JEWELRY, THE BIBLE, AND CHRISTIANS All That Glitters September 5, 2009 1 PREPARING A. THE SOURCE 1 Peter 3:3, 4 (NIV) • “Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair and the wearing of gold jewelry and fine clothes. Instead, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.” Isaiah 3:15-17 (NIV) • “‘What do you mean by crushing my people and grinding the faces of the poor?’ declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty. The Lord says, ‘The women of Zion are haughty, walking along with outstretched necks, flirting with their eyes, tripping along with mincing steps, with ornaments jingling on their ankles. Therefore the Lord will bring sores on the heads of the women of Zion; the Lord will make their scalps bald.’” robe and stepped down from His royal throne, and clothed His divinity with the habiliments of humanity, and for our sakes became poor, that we through His poverty might come into possession of eternal riches, and yet the very ones for whom Christ has done everything that was possible to do to save the perishing souls from eternal ruin feel so little disposition to deny themselves anything they have money to buy.” This Day With God, p. 139 • “If we are Christians, we shall follow Christ, even though the path in which we are to walk cuts right across our natural inclinations. There is no use in telling you that you must not wear this or that, for if the love of these vain things is in your heart, your laying off your adornments will only be like cutting the foliage off a tree. The inclinations of the natural heart would again assert themselves. You must have a conscience of your own.” B. WHAT’S TO BE SAID ABOUT “JEWELRY, THE BIBLE, AND (See additional passages in student material.) CHRISTIANS” Manuscript Releases, vol. 9, p. 117 • “Those who have bracelets, and wear gold and ornaments, had better take these idols from their persons and sell them, even if it should be for much less than they gave for them, and thus practice self-denial. Time is too short to adorn the body with gold or silver or costly apparel. I know a good work can be done in this line. Jesus, the Commander in the heavenly courts, laid aside His crown of royalty and His royal LESSON 10 • Of all the Seventh-day Adventist Church’s traditional lifestyle standards, probably none is more openly questioned and widely disregarded today than the standard against wearing jewelry. How do we make Biblical guidelines meaningful to twenty-first century teens? A simple “Adventists don’t wear jewelry!” hasn’t been effective for at least a generation. This lesson encourages both students and teachers to dig behind the rules to the principles underneath— September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • 95 and see how those principles may be applied to far more than just earrings and necklaces. C. WHERE WE’RE GOING WITH “JEWELRY, THE BIBLE, AND from last week’s What’s to Be Said About . . . in the teacher lesson. If you have a very large group, have adults available to process this section with smaller groups of students. CHRISTIANS” B. OTHER SABBATH SCHOOL As a result of this lesson we would like the students to be able to: 1. Understand the reasons for biblical and church warnings against jewelry. 2. Articulate the values that support those reasons. 3. Apply those values to all their choices about clothes, jewelry, and other forms of decoration. COMPONENTS >> Song service >> Mission emphasis (find a link for Adventist Mission for Youth and Adult at www.realtimefaith.net) >> Service projects reports 3 BEGINNING D. MATERIALS NEEDED Beginning • (Activity A) cutout magazine pictures, paper, and pencil; (Activity B) paper, pencil, chalkboard, whiteboard or flipchart. Connecting • Bibles, student lessons. Applying • Handout, colored pencils. 2 BRIDGING A. WHERE WE’VE BEEN BEFORE Allow 10 minutes as students are arriving to: 1. Ask them which verse they chose to learn from Wednesday’s portion of their lesson. Give them opportunity to say their verses from memory. 2. Give the students opportunity to “quote” themselves, using what they wrote in the Monday portion of their lesson. Be sure to debrief them about any quotations that might not reflect the Christian life accurately. However, quotations of this nature do not occur in every lesson. 3. Review responses that they and others made to the scenario that was posed in the Sunday portion of their lesson. Discuss the variety of responses, ending with thoughts 96 • NOTE TO TEACHER: Put together your own program with options from the categories below— Beginning, Connecting, Applying, and Closing. Please keep in mind, however, that the students need to have an opportunity to be interactive (participate actively and and with one another) and to study from the Word. At some point you should distribute or call their attention to their student lesson for this week. A. BEGINNING ACTIVITY Get ready • Cut out several (at least 20) pictures of people from magazines and catalogs. Go for a variety—young and old, different races, and particularly, different styles of dress, jewelry, etc. Use full-length pictures rather than just head shots where possible. Get set • Stick the pictures on a poster board or pin them to a bulletin board in your classroom. Place numbers next to each one. When students come to class, distribute paper and pencils and ask them to number their papers 1-20 (or however many pictures you have). Ask them to look at the pictures and write a few words next to each number that describe the type of person they think the person in the picture is. Go • When everyone has had time to make a September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • LESSON 10 list, point to each picture and ask class members to share what they wrote down about that person. Ask: What was it about this person that made you think that? How did the clothes or jewelry they wore contribute to your image of them? Debriefing • Ask: Do people make assumptions about us based on how we look? Do we “make a statement” with what we choose to wear, both clothing and accessories? What statement do we want to make? What statement does someone make when they wear jewelry? Whatever you believe that statement is, how does it correspond to the statement: “I’m a Seventh-day Adventist Christian”? Can those statements be compatible? If so, how? If not, what incompatibilities might there be? B. BEGINNING ACTIVITY Get ready • Divide your class into groups of three or four. Get set • Ask students to brainstorm in their groups every reason they’ve ever heard given for why Seventh-day Adventists shouldn’t wear jewelry. They can include Bible texts if they know any. Go • Allow 5 to 10 minutes for brainstorming. When everyone is back in the main group, ask each group to share their list. Write responses on a chalkboard or flipchart at the front of the room. As the groups continue to share, add any new responses and put check marks next to the responses given more than once. Debriefing • Ask: Which of these reasons is convincing to you as a young Adventist in the year 2005? Are there reasons here that, if we took them seriously, would apply to more things in our lives than just jewelry? Do any of the reasons seem unconvincing? Why or why not? C. BEGINNING ILLUSTRATION LESSON 10 • In your own words, tell the following story: Dr. Jones is a wealthy woman in your congregation who comes to church every week wearing her very finest clothes, including an expensive fur coat in winter. One day you overhear her making comments about Ms. Smith, who teaches in the children’s Sabbath School department and has her ears pierced. “She’s not setting a good example, wearing her earrings to church,” Dr. Jones says. “The Bible says we shouldn’t wear gold or jewels or costly apparel. She needs to get rid of that jewelry.” Debriefing • Ask: What is faulty about this argument? What principles, based on God’s Word, are involved in our choice of what to wear? What point might someone make to Dr. Jones? We can probably all agree that it’s wrong to be judgmental, but what standards do we use for deciding what’s appropriate for a Christian to wear? How does this scenario relate to the first lesson of the quarter about specks and planks? 4 CONNECTING A. CONNECTING TO THE KINGDOM Present the following ideas in your own words: If we’re God’s agents in this world, what’s our uniform? Is there a certain way a Christian should look or dress? Some Christians would definitely say yes. Many older, more traditional Seventh-day Adventists are shocked when they see younger Adventists in church wearing jewelry, makeup, or clothes they consider inappropriate. Is there a certain “look” that Christians need to uphold? Biblical standards tell us that Christians should be modest and simple in their dress and appearance. But what do “modest” and “simple” really mean? We’re also warned against spending our money foolishly, and making an idol out of anything—including our own appearance. With these standards in mind, what can we say about how God’s kingdom agents September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • 97 upper arm would look really nice, but your parents are freaking out at the very idea. should appear in the eyes of the world? How does a dedicated kingdom agent look? B. CONNECTING TO THE LESSON ILLUSTRATION Read or ask someone to read the story from Sabbath’s portion of the lesson. Say: This story is fiction, but it makes a point. What can we learn from this story about the value we place on things? The story is about a necklace, but it doesn’t have to be—Madame Loisel could have lost an expensive-looking suit or pair of shoes that belonged to her friend and had a similar outcome. But in the light of this week’s lesson on jewelry, can the point of this story relate? Are there material things— clothes, jewelry, etc.—that are really quite “worthless,” but that we value so highly they become the most important thing in our lives? Challenge students to think about how jewelry or other elements of fashion and style can become idols in our lives. C. CONNECTING TO LIFE Read aloud together 1 Peter 3:3, 4 and 1 Timothy 2:9. Pose the following scenarios for discussion, asking about each one: What do these texts have to say that’s relevant to the decision that you would have to make in each scenario? • Your best friend is getting her navel pierced and wants you to do it, too. • The person you’re dating gives you a gold chain and pendant to wear “to remind you of how much I love you.” Do you wear it? • Your mom gives you some money to buy back-to-school clothes. She wants you to buy the less-expensive, no-name-brand jeans and have more money left over to buy other things. You want the name-brand jeans that all your friends have, which will take almost all the money Mom gave you. • You think a small, tasteful tattoo on your 98 • 5 APPLYING A. APPLICATION ACTIVITY Give each student a copy of the handout on p. 100, with an outline of a human body on it, and several colored pencils. Say: The figure on the page in front of you represents the “ideal Christian.” Draw the kind of clothes, hairstyle, accessories, etc., that you think fit with the Bible texts we read and discussed during the last activity (1 Peter 3:3, 4 and 1 Timothy 2:9). Allow a few minutes for the students to work on the drawings, then ask each person to show their picture and explain why they have outfitted the “Christian” as they have. Debriefing • Discuss the drawings and the concept of dressing and accessorizing in a way that’s consistent with these Bible texts. Ask: What are the positives and negatives of looking like an “ideal Christian”? B. APPLICATION QUESTIONS September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians 1. A friend says to you, “Why does it matter if I wear jewelry? Would God keep me out of heaven just because I’ve got a ring on my pinkie finger?” What do you say? 2. When you decide whether or not to buy a piece of jewelry, a piece of clothing, or anything else you put on your body, what’s the most important factor in making your decision? What should be the most important factor? 3. How can we make idols out of jewelry? What other things can be idols in our lives? 4. Do people have the right to draw a conclusion about you from your clothes, jewelry, or hairstyle? Why or why not? Are you trying to make any kind of a statement with your appearance? • LESSON 10 6 CLOSING SUMMARY In your own words, conclude with the following ideas: Whether we like it or not, our personal style makes a statement. As Christians, that statement should be one that clearly points to Jesus. LESSON 10 • Deciding how to make that statement in our dress and accessories isn’t always easy. For some people it’s as simple as “Don’t wear jewelry or makeup or immodest clothes.” But we need to remember that there’s a bigger picture. Every choice we make should be centered on the reality of God in our lives—no matter if that choice involves a $15 pair of earrings or a $1,000 fur coat. Every aspect of our personal style should reflect our role as agents of His kingdom. September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • 99 FOR LESSON TEN: THIS HANDOUT IS FOR THE APPLICATION ACTIVITY 100 • September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • LESSON 10 STUDENT LESSON JEWELRY, THE BIBLE, AND CHRISTIANS All That Glitters September 5, 2009 >>KEY TEXT: Choose one of the texts from Wednesday’s portion of the lesson. Write it here and memorize it this week. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ALL THAT GLITTERS (This is an illustration. It is only an illustration. What connection do you think it has with the Bible texts on the other page?) A famous short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant raises some interesting questions about values and what a piece of jewelry is really worth. Madame Loisel was the wife of a hardworking middle-class office worker, but she dreamed of being rich. All she wanted was to have beautiful dresses and lovely jewelry. When her husband got an invitation for them to go to a fancy ball at the government department where he worked, Madame Loisel was unhappy because she had nothing to wear. Her husband gave up some money he’d been saving for a trip so that she could buy an expensive dress, but then she got upset because she didn’t have any jewelry to wear with the dress. Finally she decided to borrow some jewelry from a rich friend. Madame Loisel picked out just LESSON 10 • one thing from her friend’s collection—a beautiful diamond necklace. She wore it to the ball and felt like the most beautiful woman there. But on the way home, a terrible thing happened. The necklace was lost. Madame Loisel and her husband searched for it for days, but it never turned up. They were able to find another one exactly like it in a jewelry store—but it cost more than they could ever afford to pay. They spent their life’s savings and borrowed the rest of the money from loan sharks to purchase the priceless necklace and return it to Madame Loisel’s friend. She didn’t notice the difference. But now the Loisels had to pay back that terrible debt. Their lives were ruined. Monsieur Loisel had to work extra hours at a second job. They gave up their apartment and fired their servant. They lived like poor people; Madame Loisel’s pretty hands were ruined from scrubbing floors and washing laundry by hand. But after 10 years of poverty and hard work, they repaid the money. One day Madame Loisel was walking in the park. The years of suffering had aged her: she looked like a poor old woman now. But when she saw the rich friend who had lent her the necklace, she went over and said hello. Her friend, shocked, asked what had happened to change her so much, and Madame Loisel told her the whole story. Her friend looked at her with shock and pity in her eyes. “You should have told me!” she said. “My necklace wasn’t real—it was an imitation diamond necklace, worth only a few hundred dollars!”—Adapted from “The Necklace,” by Guy de Maupassant. September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • 101 Sunday HERE’S WHAT I THINK Your sister has just gotten her nose pierced and is showing off her new jewelry. “That’s gross,” you say, “and besides, Mom and Dad will kill you. You know they don’t believe in wearing jewelry.” Your sis rolls her eyes. “Right,” she says. “I just spent $10 on this nose ring. You just spent $150 on a pair of new athletic shoes—just because you had to have the right brand label. Who’s the one putting on ‘costly apparel,’ huh?” How is wearing jewelry or “bling” the same as or different from wearing expensive clothes? Log on to www.guidemagazine.org/rtf to post your responses. Be up-front and honest. Say what you think. start the day by tying a little noose around your neck?”—Linda Ellerbee, current U.S. journalist. >>“Style is not neutral; it gives moral directions.”—Martin Amis, current English novelist. >>“Outside show is a poor substitute for inner worth.”—Aesop, 6th-century B.C. Greek storyteller. Write your own quotation. WHAT I SAY IS . . . _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Tuesday Monday SO WHAT? WHAT ARE THEY TRYING TO SAY? Different people, different opinions. Some of the quotations below represent the views of true kingdom citizens; others may not. Can you tell the difference? How do these statements compare with what God is saying in His Word? After reviewing the texts in the God Says . . . portion of the lesson, write a statement that captures your belief. Be prepared to quote yourself at Sabbath School. >>“Loveliness needs not the foreign aid of ornament, / But is, when unadorn’d, adorn’d the most.”—Thales of Miletus, 6th-century B.C. Greek philosopher. >>“Know, first, who you are, and then adorn yourself accordingly.”—Epictetus, 1st-century B.C. Roman philosopher. >>“If people turn to look at you on the street, you are not well dressed.”—Beau Brummell, 19th-century Englishman noted for fashion and style. >>“If men can run the world, why can’t they stop wearing neckties? How intelligent is it to 102 • Does what you wear on the outside say anything about who you are inside? If you wear a cross necklace, are you publicly declaring you’re a Christian—or are you wasting your money with gaudy self-decoration or following a fad? Do the Bible’s statements about jewelry apply to us today? It’s a tough one. The biblical principle is that Christians are to be simple and modest, drawing attention to Jesus rather than to themselves. It is sad but true that many times wearing jewelry leads to spiritual decline. Also we’re to spend our money wisely. Going without earrings, necklaces, chains, and piercings certainly does present a simpler image to the world. But let’s not forget the clothes and shoes we wear, and other things we choose to spend our money on. What about tattoos and hairstyles? If the Bible doesn’t mention a tattoo or a pair of Nike shoes, does that mean they don’t matter? If we’re going to look like Christians— presenting a consistent message, inside and out, then we have to look at the big picture. Everything about you—from the clothes you wear to the money in your pocket—belongs to Jesus. What kind of look most honors Him? September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • LESSON 10 Wednesday GOD SAYS . . . >> Peter 3:3, 4 (NIV) “Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair and the wearing of gold jewelry and fine clothes. Instead, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.” >>1 Timothy 2:9 (CEV) “I would like for women to wear modest and sensible clothes. They should not have fancy hairdos, or wear expensive clothes, or put on jewelry made of gold or pearls.” >>Exodus 32:1-4 (CEV) “After the people saw that Moses had been on the mountain for a long time, they went to Aaron and said, ‘Make us an image of a god who will lead and protect us. Moses brought us out of Egypt, but nobody knows what has happened to him.’ Aaron told them, ‘Bring me the gold earrings that your wives and sons and daughters are wearing.’ Everybody took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron, then he melted them and made an idol in the shape of a young bull. All the people said to one another, ‘This is the god who brought us out of Egypt!’” >>Deuteronomy 7:25, 26 (CEV) “After you conquer a nation, burn their idols. Don’t get trapped into wanting the silver or gold on an idol. Even the metal on an idol is disgusting to the Lord, so destroy it. If you bring it home with you, both you and your house will be destroyed. Stay away from those disgusting idols!” Thursday make a golden calf. Madame Loisel, in this week’s story, discovered that when she made her personal appearance more important than anything else, even her family’s happiness and prosperity. How we look is an expression of who we are. Because of that, our style is tied to our pride. Everyone has their own individual “look,” and God doesn’t ask His people to give up individuality or wear uniforms. But He asks that we keep Him at the center of all our choices—and that includes our style and fashion choices. What’s the message on your T-shirt? How much did you pay for those shoes? Are your rings and chains drawing attention to you, or to the Jesus who lives inside you? All of these are valid questions. They’re things we have to think about as Christians. Nothing is insignificant— everything we wear, say, and do makes a statement. Is your statement “I love Jesus, and I’m letting Him transform me into His image”? Friday HOW DOES IT WORK? Look around your room and choose five things that you wear that you think define your “personal style” (they could be jewelry, clothes, hats, shoes, whatever). List each one below, and in the space next to it write what message you think people get from that item (e.g., does your black shirt say “I’m depressed”? Does your solid gold chain say “I’m rich”? Does your muscle shirt say “I have a great body, and I know it”?) Then look down through the messages. How do these messages reflect or not reflect the statements you want to make to the world? What messages that you are sending might you want to adapt or change, if any? Do you agree or disagree that your personal style is a message? WHAT DOES THIS HAVE TO DO WITH ME? Jewelry—or anything we wear—can become a form of idolatry. The Israelites discovered that when they melted down their earrings to LESSON 10 • Item 1:_____________________________________ Message:___________________________________ ____________________________________________ September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • 103 Item 2:______________________________________ Item 4:______________________________________ Message:____________________________________ Message:____________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Item 3:______________________________________ Item 5:______________________________________ Message:____________________________________ Message:____________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 104 • September 5, 2009 - Jewelry, the Bible, and Christians • LESSON 10
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