APPetite for Health Name:____________________________ 2 Table of Contents Build a Healthy Plate.................................................. Page 4 Fuel Up with Breakfast .............................................. Page 8 Snack Attack ................................................................ Page 12 Rethink Your Drink .................................................... Page 16 Fast Food Frenzy ......................................................... Page 20 Calcium Counts ........................................................... Page 24 Cut the Salt ................................................................... Page 28 All About Physical Activity ........................................ Page 32 What I Learned Summary ......................................... Page 34 3 Build a Healthy Plate Highlights: Learn how to build a healthy plate using the USDA’s MyPlate tool. Fill your plate with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, and lean protein. INSTALL Description: MyPlate is a tool that reminds us how to eat healthfully. It shows the five food groups and how they can be arranged on your plate to build a healthy meal. MyPlate can help you visualize what foods and how much to eat at each meal. The five food groups on MyPlate are: Grains: Make at least half your grains whole. Fruits and Vegetables: Make half your plate fruits and vegetables. Dairy: Switch to skim (fat-free) or 1% milk. Protein: Vary your protein food choices. Physical activity is also an important part of staying healthy. Choose activities you like to do to build up 60 minutes of exercise every day. 4 5 Get to Know MyPlate Food Groups Directions: Look at the list of foods below and write them in the correct food group. Grains Vegetables Fruits Dairy Protein Foods Empty Calories Tomato Soda Spinach Candy Bar Kool-Aid Tortilla Pudding Peanut Butter Potato Chips Cereal Sweet Potato Kiwi Chocolate Milk Zucchini Corn Raisins Strawberries Yogurt Salmon Cheddar Cheese Black Beans Toast Mayonnaise Rice Mango Grilled Chicken Orange Juice Eggs 6 Oatmeal Butter Build a Healthy Plate Directions: Draw lines to show the correct sizes of each section, and write the names of the food groups in the correct place on the plate. Then in each section, write the name of a food you could eat from that group to build a healthy meal. 7 Fuel Up with Breakfast Highlights: Your body needs energy to start the day off right. Learn how to fuel your body and brain by choosing a healthy breakfast every day. INSTALL Description: Your brain needs energy to perform, and without it you may have difficulty concentrating and focusing in school. You can fuel your body and brain by eating a healthy breakfast every morning. A well balanced breakfast should include foods from at least three of the five food groups. Here are some ideas for a quick and healthy breakfast: Whole wheat mini bagel with peanut butter and a banana Whole grain cereal with low-fat milk and fruit Granola bar, sliced apples, and low-fat milk Low-fat yogurt with berries and granola Graham crackers, string cheese, and 100% orange juice 8 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Why is it so important to fuel up with breakfast? Answer the questions below to help find out. 1. Did you eat breakfast this morning? Yes No 2. If you ate breakfast, what did you have? Do you think it was nutritious? 3. If you didn’t eat breakfast, when was (or will be) the first time you ate today? 4. When was the last time you ate yesterday? 5. Calculate the amount of time between your last meal yesterday and your first meal today. 6. Describe how you feel if you skip breakfast in the morning. 7. Why do you think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day? 8. List two ways that you can make breakfast part of your daily routine. 9 The Breakfast Game Fill in the answers to the questions as you play the Breakfast Game in class. 1. How many hours does your body go without eating if you skip breakfast? 2. Breakfast should provide this % of daily nutrients. 3. A well balanced breakfast should include how many of the five food groups? 4. A healthy breakfast should include protein, carbohydrates, and a little fat. TRUE or FALSE (circle the correct answer, then explain below) 5. Skipping breakfast can lead to weight gain. TRUE or FALSE (circle the correct answer, then explain below) 6. What percent of middle school students skip breakfast at least three times per week? 7. Students who do this are more alert, have higher test scores, fewer behavioral problems, and fewer visits to the nurse’s office. 10 8. On average, how many children are served breakfast at school in the US every day? 9. I am a great source of protein, calcium, and add a twist to your breakfast. 10. AALOTME (unscramble the word) 11. OTEELSRFV (unscramble the word) 12. TISINVAM (unscramble the word) 13. How many calories are in an English muffin and two scrambled eggs? 14. How many calories are in an English muffin with sausage sandwich and hash browns? 15. What is the leanest breakfast meat? 16. This breakfast food contains about 50% fat. 11 Snack Attack Highlights: Are you having a snack attack? Learn how to choose your snacks wisely by reading nutrition labels and following the healthy snacking tips. INSTALL Description: Snacks can be part of a healthy diet, but it’s important to choose healthy snacks that will provide your body with energy and nutrients. Choose more “anytime” snacks, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lowfat dairy products, and lean protein. Choose less “sometimes” snacks that are high in empty calories, solid fat, and added sugar. Follow these healthy snacking tips when you’re having a snack attack: S: Smaller Portions N: Not in front the TV A: Am I really hungry? C: Choose low-fat foods from MyPlate for snacks K: Kitchen is a good place to eat your snack S: Sit down, slow down, savor, and enjoy! 12 Name that Snack! Directions: Write the name of the snack in each picture on the line below it. Then, circle the snacks that are “anytime” snacks and put an X over the snacks that are “sometimes” snacks. 1.________________ 2. _______________ 3._______________ 4.________________ 5. _______________ 6._______________ 7.________________ 8. _______________ 9._______________ 10.________________ 11. _______________ 12._______________ 13 Reading Nutrition Labels 1. How many servings are there per container? ____ 2. How many grams of total fat are there per serving? ____ 3. How many grams of fat would you eat if you ate the whole box? ____ x ____ = ____ total grams of fat 4. What is the % Daily Value for Total Fat? _____ % 5. Is the % Daily Value for fat close to 20%? 14 Yes or No Snack Labels Directions: Answer the following questions based on the nutrition label for a snack food. Look for the following on your label What is the name of your snack? What is the serving size? How many servings are in the entire package? How many calories are in one serving? How many calories are in the entire package? How many grams of fat are in one serving? How many grams of fat are in the entire package? Which nutrients have a high % Daily Value (20% or more)? Which nutrients have a low % Daily Value (5% or less)? Do you think this is a healthy snack? 15 My Snack Rethink Your Drink Highlights: Wat-er you drinking? Learn how to rethink your drink and choose healthy beverages. Use the Nutrition Facts Label to find out the sugar content of many popular beverages. INSTALL Description: What you choose to drink is just as important as what you eat. We need to choose the right types of beverages to keep our bodies healthy. Beverages may contain empty calories and added sugar, which can lead to weight gain and cavities. Here are some facts and myths about sugar: Fact- Sugar in large amounts can cause you to gain too much weight. Fact- Sugar can contribute to cavities in teeth. Myth- Sugar causes diabetes. Myth- Sugar causes children to become hyperactive. Myth- Sugar causes heart attacks. Water, 100% juice, and low-fat or fat-free milk are your best beverage choices. 16 17 How much sugar is in my soda? Label: 20 oz cola 1. How do I find out how many total grams of sugar are in the bottle? _____ x ______ = _____ grams 2. How do I find out how many teaspoons of sugar are in the bottle? (HINT: 1 teaspoon of sugar = 4 grams) _____ ÷ _____ = ______ teaspoons of sugar 18 Guess the Sugar Amount Directions: Draw a line from the drink to the amount of sugar you think it contains. Flavored Soda 24 oz bottle 8 teaspoons Milk 16 oz bottle 13 teaspoons Cola 20 oz bottle 0 teaspoons Water 16 oz bottle 24 teaspoons Energy Drink 16 oz can 17 teaspoons Vitamin Water 20 oz bottle 6 teaspoons 19 Fast Food Frenzy Highlights: Fast food is all around us, and there are so many different options. Learn tips for making healthier fast food choices and how to “makeover” your fast food meal. INSTALL Description: In general, fast foods contain high amounts of calories, fat, and sodium. Many items, especially beverages, contain added sugar. There are two different types of fat: Solid fat (saturated & trans fat) can raise cholesterol and increase risk for heart disease. Unsaturated fat (mono- & polyunsaturated fat) can be healthy for your heart. Eating too much fast food could increase your risk for obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure, and Type 2 diabetes. Here are some ways to eat healthier when eating out: Choose smaller portions. Choose grilled or baked foods instead of fried ones. Choose fruits or vegetables for sides. Choose water, 100% juice, or low-fat milk for beverages. 20 Fast Food Survey 1. What is your favorite fast food? 2. What foods do you consider to be fast food? 3. How often do you eat fast food? (Circle the answer that best describes you) Every day A few times per week Once a week Less than once a week Once a month Rarely 4. Why do you eat fast food? 5. Circle the letter for the fast food meal that you think has the least amount of fat. a. Meal #1 Double cheeseburger Large French fries 16 ounce chocolate milkshake b. Meal # 2 Grilled chicken sandwich Small French fries 8 ounces of low-fat chocolate milk c. Meal #3 Crispy chicken Caesar salad Apple slices Bottle of water 21 Fast Food Makeover Using the Fast Food Nutrition Guide or fast food menus, find the menu for one restaurant where you like to eat. Choose 3 items from the menu that you might typically order and write them in the box below. Look up the amount of calories and fat in each of your items and then add up the totals for your meal. Example: Menu from a Burger Restaurant Menu Item Calories Grams of Fat Quarter Pound Burger w/ Cheese 510 26 Large French Fries 500 25 Chocolate Milkshake 580 1590 14 65 Totals: My Menu from:_____________________ Menu Item Calories Grams of Fat Totals: Now try to makeover your meal by choosing healthier items. Choose 3 items from the same menu that add up to less than 600 calories and less than 25 grams of total fat and write them in the box. Example: Healthier Menu Makeover from a Burger Restaurant Calories Grams of Fat Cheeseburger Menu Item 300 12 Small French Fries 230 11 0 0 530 23 Bottle of Water Totals: My Healthier Menu Makeover from:____________________ Menu Item Calories Totals: 22 Grams of Fat Now that you’ve seen how to cut back on the amount of calories and fat in your fast food meal, try to makeover a meal from two restaurants of your choice. Try to choose restaurants you might find in your neighborhood. Remember that your healthier menu should add up to less than 600 calories and less than 25 grams of total fat. My Menu from:______________________ Menu Item Calories Grams of Fat Totals: My Healthier Menu Makeover from:___________________ Menu Item Calories Grams of Fat Totals: My Menu from:______________________ Menu Item Calories Grams of Fat Totals: My Healthier Menu Makeover from:___________________ Menu Item Calories Totals: 23 Grams of Fat Calcium Counts Highlights: There’s no bones about it, calcium counts! Learn about the importance of drinking milk and eating dairy and other calcium-rich foods to build strong bones and teeth. INSTALL Description: Calcium is a mineral. Dairy products and dark green leafy vegetables are good sources of calcium. Calcium helps build bones and teeth and keeps them strong. Calcium is also involved in muscle contraction. Osteoporosis is a disease in which bone becomes fragile and more likely to break. Eating enough calcium every day throughout life can prevent osteoporosis later in life. Weight-bearing activities cause your bones and muscles to work against the force of gravity and help your bones absorb the calcium that they need. Vitamin D is also needed to help absorb calcium. Our bodies can form vitamin D while we are outside in the sun. Children and teens 9-18 years old should get at least 3 cups of dairy foods each day to help get the recommended 1300mg of calcium. 24 No Bones About It… Calcium Counts Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word bank below. Word Bank swimming unhealthy lactose calcium healthy running three 1. _______________ is the name of the natural sugar found in milk that some people have a hard time digesting. 2. Humans need to eat foods rich in ______________ so that they will have strong teeth and bones. 3. A middle school student should have at least _________ cups of dairy each day. 4. ____________ is an example of a weight-bearing activity, which helps build our bones. 5. _____________ is not an example of a weight-bearing activity. This does not help build bones in our body. 6. This is an example of _____________ bone. 7. This is an example of _____________ bone. 25 Where’s the Calcium? Directions: Circle the pictures of the foods that are calcium-rich. Spinach/Greens Cheese Orange Chicken Canned Salmon Celery Fat Free Milk Crackers Chocolate Milk Macaroni & Cheese Pretzels Yogurt Eggs Frozen Yogurt Broccoli Hot Cocoa (made with milk) Pudding Tomato Pizza Baked Beans Soymilk Spaghetti Fortified Oatmeal/ Cereal (made with milk) Fortified Juice 26 Moooooo Jeopardy Different Kinds of Milk Kinds of Cheese Dairy Foods Milk and Nutrition Wild Card 100 100 100 100 100 This kind of milk has the most fat. This cheese is patriotic. I am a frozen healthy alternative to ice cream. This is an important mineral found in dairy products. What is the name of the natural sugar found in milk? 200 200 200 200 200 What kind of milk is This cheese is soft, made from a bean? crumbly, and is named after a color. This can be a meal Growing children or a side dish and and teens need it’s made with this amount of pasta. cups from the dairy group each day. 300 300 300 This milk still has fat but is the lowest in fat. This is known as pizza cheese and is naturally lower in fat. A slice of this has cheese on it that bubbles when it is baked. 400 400 400 This milk has lost all of its fat. This cheese is full of holes. 500 500 This type of milk can be stored on the shelf and is handy for cooking or drinking. 300 This cheese is white This is a nutritious and soft and its custard-like dessert name makes you that is sweet and think of a house. tasty. 27 300 The important Give three mineral in dairy examples of weight products helps -bearing exercise. your body to have these. 400 Some people like This is a disease me plain or with that may develop fruit. Low-fat or fat- later in life if one free are your better does not drink choices. enough milk. 500 List two green vegetables that contain calcium. 500 400 List four foods that are high in calcium. 500 You need this If I am lactose much cottage intolerant, how can cheese to get the I get enough same amount of calcium? calcium as in 1 cup of milk. Cut the Salt! Highlights: Do you need to cut the salt? Learn about salt and sodium and how to cut back on sodium in your diet. Use Nutrition Facts Labels to find out the sodium content of various foods. INSTALL Description: Sodium is a mineral. It is an essential nutrient, which means that our bodies need it. Most Americans, however, consume more sodium than they need. Sodium helps maintain water balance in the body and aids in the function of nerve impulses and muscle contractions. Sodium is lost through sweat, which can be a concern for athletes, but it is easy to replenish sodium at the next meal. People who consume more sodium tend to have higher blood pressure. Keeping blood pressure in the normal range lowers a person’s risk of cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and stroke. The average American consumes 3,400 milligrams of sodium each day, which is significantly more than the recommended 2,300 milligrams. 28 29 Why should you cut the salt? Let’s find out why: 1. What is sodium? 2. How can eating foods high in sodium affect your health? 3. How much sodium should we eat daily? 4. Name three foods that are high in sodium. 5. Name three foods that are low in sodium. 6. List three ways to reduce sodium in your diet. 7. What is potassium and where is it found? 30 Cut the Salt! Directions: Answer the following questions based on the Nutrition Facts Label from a packaged food product. 1. How many total milligrams (mg) of sodium are in one serving? 2 How do I find out how many total milligrams (mg) of sodium are in the entire package (or box)? _____________ x ______________ = ________________ mg 3. What is the %DV for sodium in one serving? __________________ 4. What is the %DV for sodium in the entire package? _______________ 5. Compare the results with your classmates. Below in the space provided, rank the products from the one with the least amount of sodium to the highest amount of sodium. Highest Lowest 6. What did you find surprising about the products? Did you think some of the products would be ranked differently than others? 31 All About Physical Activity Highlights: It’s time to move more and sit less! Learn all about physical activity, including different types of activity, the health benefits of physical activity, and how much exercise you need daily. INSTALL Description: Physical activity is any movement that uses energy. Activities can vary from walking to lifting weights to playing sports. Physical activity promotes health and fitness and has many benefits. It can help you to: Maintain a healthy body weight Have stronger muscles and bones Have fun with friends or family Prevent health problems Sleep well at night Feel better about yourself Children and teens need 1 hour (60 minutes) or more of physical activity every day. Short bursts of 10 minutes or more can be added up to meet daily activity needs. There are different types of activity including: Aerobic Muscle strengthening (resistance training) Bone strengthening (weight-bearing) Balance and stretching 32 All About Physical Activity Directions: Use the word bank below to complete each sentence about physical activity. WORD BANK Aerobic Activities Weight Bearing Breathing Energy 60 Dancing 30 Walking Heart Rate Push-ups Balance & Stretching Health 1. Activities that get your heart pumping and your blood flowing are called ___________________________. 2. ____________________________ activities are important to help reduce the risk of injuries. 3. Physical activity promotes _____________ and fitness. It is defined as any movement that uses ______________. 4. Doing ______________is an activity that can make your muscles stronger. 5. I need ___________ minutes of physical activity every day. 6. ________________________ activities help promote bone growth and strength. 7. Moderate and vigorous activities increase your __________________and _________________. 8. Running, ______________, and playing soccer are all vigorous aerobic activities! 33 What I learned…. Directions: In the box below, write a sentence about what you learned for each topic. MyPlate Breakfast Snacks Drinks Fast Food Calcium Sodium Physical Activity 34 35 Funded by the Pennsylvania (PA) Department of Human Services (DHS) through PA Nutrition Education Tracks, a part of USDA’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). To find out how SNAP can help you buy healthy foods, contact the DHS toll-free Helpline at 800-692-7462 or 215-430-0556. This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 36
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