Business Goovernan nce Grooup Poliicy GP 3-28 P Procure ement Date: 01.112.2013 2/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Table of Content 1 Objectives and Background 4 2 Scope and Implementation 4 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Overarching Principles Principles of fairness and competition Ensuring confidentiality in the procurement process Cases of emergency Monitoring of Maverick buying 5 6 6 6 7 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.4 4.4.1 4.5 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 4.6.5 4.7 4.7.1 4.8 4.8.1 4.8.2 4.9 4.9.1 4.9.2 4.9.3 4.10 4.10.1 4.10.2 Procurement processes Category Strategy Tender approval Tendering Specification Request for Quotation (RFQ) Tender Return and Tender Opening Evaluation of quotes Negotiation Change of requirements / Variations to the Tender Contract approval Contracting Authorisation of Contracts Variations Post Contract Award Contract Extension vs. Repetition Tender documentation Usage of eCatalogues Contract management Claims Management Procure-to-Pay eCl@ss Payment terms Management of suppliers Key supplier management Supply Base Development Supplier relationship management Controlling and Reporting Savings Reporting (BI) 7 8 9 9 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 Special regulations Procurement of Goods and Services from internal suppliers Procurement of Professional Services / Management Consulting Procurement of Engineering Services and Temporary Labour 22 22 22 22 6 Entering into Force 23 7 Glossary 23 Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 3/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Communication / Information Appendices Definitions Abbreviations Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Board approval: 25.11.2013 23 23 23 25 4/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 1 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Objectives and Background The E.ON board has given the Support Unit Procurement the full mandate to procure all external spend in E.ON reflecting the business requirements. Procurement either directly executes procurement processes or sets the framework for the business to procure themselves (in areas specified by Procurement), as regulated in this Policy. This Policy is designed to define all relevant duties and responsibilities within the procurement processes and to ensure effectiveness and compliance within the E.ON Group. It also clarifies what can be expected from Procurement (deliverables) and what are the requirements towards the business. The objective of this Policy is to define overall and group wide operational principles for Procurement define group wide valid processes and tools for procurement operations: ensure clear compliance with other relevant group wide processes clarify the interfaces to the business, as well as Accounting and other relevant cross-functions The application of this Policy is mandatory, any deliberate and/or gross breach of this Policy will be treated as a non-compliance issue with the potential exposure to disciplinary action which will vary, according to the extent of the non-compliance, between a written warning to dismissal of the respective employee. 2 Scope and Implementation This Policy covers all products, works and services procured by E.ON. However, all permitted exceptions where Procurement does not need to be involved (e.g. fuels, financial transactions, donations) are stated in this Policy, Appendix 01 “Exception list”. For “small volume orders”, Procurement only has to be involved as described in Appendix 02. For all demands, health, safety and environment as well as sustainability risks have to be assessed by the requester. For further details, please see Appendix 06. This Policy applies to all E.ON companies, where E.ON SE is directly or indirectly the majority owner. It also applies to joint ventures where E.ON has a controlling interest (normally at least 50%) and to companies where E.ON is responsible for management and operation of the company. In addition, any agency staff and all contractors’ employees involved in procurement activities on behalf of E.ON are expected to meet the requirements of this Policy. This Policy governs all procurement processes including all tools, systems, templates and forms used within the processes. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 5/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 This Policy must be read in conjunction with Management Group Policy Procurement (GP1-32) which details the procurement mission, the organizational setup of procurement and the roles and responsibilities of the involved parties In addition it relates to the following binding policies: Policy “Delegations of Authorities in Procurement” (available soon) E.ON Responsible Procurement Policy (March 20th, 2007) This Policy replaces all existing procurement guidelines, handbooks, policies and management instructions in all procurement organizations within E.ON. Any additional guidelines and tools influencing the procurement process that may be needed, must be aligned closely with the Procurement Center of Competence (CoC) Governance & Performance. Each E.ON company is responsible for the timely and effective implementation of this Policy. Each Head of Procurement (HOP) is responsible for supporting the implementation by proactively informing requesters and line managers in the business. In cases in which a deviation of this Policy is considered necessary due to legal requirements, the responsible legal entity shall notify the case to the CoC Governance & Performance and ask for approval. Documentation of the approval or denial of the deviation will be done by the CoC Governance & Performance. Procurement processes within E.ON are based on GLOBE SAP. GLOBE SAP processes need to be strictly adhered to by all E.ON employees involved in procurement activities. In units where GLOBE SAP is not yet implemented, intermediate processes must be agreed with CoC Governance & Performance to ensure that all procurement activities are closely aligned with the E.ON standards provided by this Policy. 3 Overarching Principles The segregation of duties between Business, Procurement and Accounting throughout the entire procurement process must be ensured in all units by the respective management. A consistent following of the GLOBE SAP processes by all involved parties supports to fulfill this task. Splitting of demands as well as splitting of contracts in order to circumvent any thresholds is not allowed. All employees who take part in procurement activities have to comply with the following principles of procurement: Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 6/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 3.1 Principles of fairness and competition 3.2 Board approval: 25.11.2013 E.ON staff will always act according to E.ON’s Code of Conduct and to the Group Policies Procurement (GP 1-32 and 3-28). All suppliers will be treated on an equal basis. Suppliers will be selected on a rational, transparent and consistent basis. Ensuring confidentiality in the procurement process All information during procurement activities have to be treated with a high level of confidentiality. Procurement data, in particular all information regarding sourcing strategies, supplier relations, purchase prices, contractual terms & conditions are considered to be sensitive data. Only directly involved E.ON staff shall have access to the information contained therein. It is not allowed to share the information with any third party. It is not allowed to publish or otherwise let third parties know prices, names and numbers of competitors. This applies to ongoing as well as concluded tenders. Exception: Where a third party is contracted to support the tender process, a non-disclosure agreement must be signed in advance. 3.3 Cases of emergency In case of an emergency (including imminent danger), to prevent any damage to E.ON - regarding safety of people and environment - regarding the availability of assets - regarding the risk to negatively impact the service to customers - to protect E.ON’s legal interests regarding the observance of short-time deadlines set by the authorities or in case E.ON or E.ON employees are subject to official investigations which necessitate immediate legal action. The business is entitled to take necessary steps without involvement of Procurement. The costs for these measures have to be limited as far as possible. The requester has to place the requisition in SAP as soon as reasonably possible and it must be accompanied by written approval of the requester´s functional manager. Procurement takes over responsibility of the procurement process as soon as they are informed by the requester. Emergency cases have to be documented in the tender documentation. The respective Heads of Procurement have to provide a reporting at the end of each quarter (i.e. end of March, June, September and December) of relevant cases of emergency (i.e. above a threshold of EUR 100,000.00 or equivalent) to the CFO of their legal entity and, in parallel, to their respective director of CoC/ Regional Unit Procurement. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 7/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 3.4 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Monitoring of Maverick buying Purchases without involvement of Procurement – i.e. Maverick buying – are a serious breach of this Policy and will be sanctioned by the respective line organization as a non-compliance issue. This does not apply for demands explicitly listed in the Exception list (Appendix 01) or for small volume orders (Appendix 02). Incoming invoices which are recognized by Accounts Payable as “Maverick buying” will be sent back to the supplier without payment of the invoice. To organize consistent follow up on cases of Maverick buying, the respective procurement organization is required to monitor and escalate the following issues: Late purchase requisition set up by the requester leading to insufficient timeline for tender activities Purchase done by the business (without involvement of Procurement) Service rendered or goods delivered (without involvement of Procurement) Supplier has sent an invoice before purchase order has been placed in SAP For these issues, the responsible purchaser is required to record the respective case in SAP. For details, see Appendix 03. The respective Heads of Procurement have to provide a reporting (at least at the end of each quarter) of relevant cases of Maverick buying plus an ad hoc reporting of cases above a threshold of EUR 100,000.00 or equivalent to the CFO of their unit and, in parallel, to their respective director of CoC/ Regional Unit Procurement and to CoC Governance & Performance via the email account: [email protected]. 4 Procurement processes The core procurement processes, which are illustrated in the following, must be followed for every sourcing activity above EUR 10.000,00 or equivalent. Below this threshold, please refer to 4.3.2 and Appendix 02. Above a threshold of 1 m EUR, there are some special requirements indicated explicitly in the respective process steps. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 8/225 Group Policy P GP 3-28 3 Procureement Version 2.0 (Dec. 20013) Effectivee: 01.12.20113 4.1 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Category Straategy b a CoC are called “globbal categoriess” All purchhasing categgories that aree managed by irrespecttive of the unnderlying maarket situation. The conssistent definiition and folllowing of a sound s strateggy for E.ON’’s global categoriees is a prereqquisite for a best-in-class b approach too the market and a thereforee an importannt driver of value v for E.O ON. Thereforre strategies for global caategories neeed to be definned by the caategories and d communnicated to thee business. Where W a technnical categorry lead has beeen defined in i is the businness, the devvelopment off the categoryy strategy toggether with Procurement P one of thhe technical category c leadd’s main taskks. A globall category strrategy consissts of the folllowing: Defined/ D giv ven category targets (costt, quality, dellivery) Analysis A of the t respectivve supply maarket & its dyynamics Specific analysis and proofiling of exiisting and potential new suppliers s Analysis A of nature n of dem mand, cost drrivers and voolume forecaasts Segmentatioon of categoryy supply/ dem mand positiooning Formulation F of category strategy andd identificatioon of levers regarding r o Supp plier panel annd geographhies to be souurced from o Prodducts/ servicees and volum mes to be souurced o Proccess to be useed for sourcing of produccts/ services Implementat I tion plan inclluding KPIs Author: Support Un nit Procurem ment Issuer: Legal & Com mpliance/F//LC1 Group Governancee 9/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Each global category strategy has to be presented by the respective global category team (at least by the responsible purchaser and the technical category lead) to the Sourcing Board (CPO, respective CoC Director and selected members of the procurement management team) at specifically defined “strategy review days”. The mandatory documentation for global category strategies has to be submitted at least 2 weeks before the respective slot in the “strategy review days” to the CoC Governance & Performance. The strategy has to be structured along a short-term perspective (one year ahead) and a mid-term perspective (three years ahead). The category team is asked to give once a year an update into the Sourcing Board on status of the strategy, an overview on target achievements and, if needed, propose corrective measures to be taken. Every three years the category teams will be asked to completely update the category strategy and to present to the Sourcing Board for approval. A conclusive list of all global categories as well as the templates for documentation of the strategies can be found on the corporate procurement intranet. Approved and valid strategies need to be stored on the procurement sharepoint. 4.2 Tender approval (for demands above EUR 1 m) Prior to start of the tendering, a tender approval is established to ensure transparency of the spend as well as a thorough procurement planning and to make sure all bundling opportunities are met. Therefore, the responsible purchaser has to hand in every demand above EUR 1 m or equivalent via the eSourcing platform before start of tendering and has to get an approval from the respective CoC Director. More details are found on the corporate procurement intranet. 4.3 Tendering The tendering process is always led by Procurement, but executed in close collaboration with the business. Alignment with the objectives of the business is as important as meeting the cost targets. Therefore, Procurement has to be involved by the requester at an early stage in the specification of the demand. Where a category strategy is in place, the responsible purchaser has to comply with this category strategy (see chapter 4.1). Adhering to the tendering process and consistent documentation are prerequisites for approval of the contract. The usage of eSourcing is recommended for transparency purposes. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 10/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Where a global category team is in place, the tasks of the requester in the tendering process can be taken over by the technical category lead due to the decision of the category team. The tender process has to be executed along the following five essential steps. Respective templates for documentation of the process are stored on the corporate procurement intranet. This documentation requirement does not apply for tenders below EUR 1 m or equivalent: Definition of tender strategy and tender targets (cost, quality, delivery) “Tender – Category Strategy” alignment (if global category strategy exists) For all non-global categories (for global categories please refer to global category strategy chapter 4.1): o Analysis of the respective supply market & its dynamics o Specific analysis and profiling of existing and potential new suppliers o Analysis of nature of demand, cost drivers and volume forecasts o Segmentation of category supply/ demand positioning Development of core elements of tender: o Scope of tender, i.e. technical specifications, service level agreements, volume forecasts etc. o Tender design, i.e. lot structures, contract duration, pricing mechanisms, specific tender rules/ criteria (e.g. transparency level, cost savings idea contribution etc.) o Supplier list for tender participation o Overall tender and negotiation time line o Evaluation model Supplier selection for negotiation and initial negotiation planning The responsible purchaser aligns upfront with the requester, which evaluation model shall be used in the tender, i.e. scoring and weighting of “quantitative” parameters (e.g. cost/ price, payment terms etc.) over defined “qualitative” parameters (e.g. technical compliance, delivery terms, quality risks/ commitments, references etc.). The quantitative parameters should have a weighting of at least 50% in the evaluation model. As a minimum requirement, the successful quote is selected on cost-components only. The following principles apply: Tenders that bundle demands internationally (i.e. global tenders) are always executed on behalf of E.ON SE, where allowed by national legislation. Procurement staff involved in these transactions must indicate clearly to the third parties that they act as representatives of E.ON SE, not as a single entity. In the tender preparation phase, the leader of the negotiation (i.e. the responsible purchaser) will be announced and communicated. They lead the negotiation process until contract signature. For tenders in E.ON’s global categories, the CoC Director sets a negotiation target or a range to be achieved. Meetings with suppliers for technical Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 11/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 4.3.1 Board approval: 25.11.2013 clarification can be executed regionally, commercial negotiations should be held at the location of the respective CoC or Regional Unit Procurement. The category manager must be given the opportunity to participate in commercial negotiations. To ensure this, the responsible purchaser has to involve the respective category manager in the negotiation planning. The tendering process has to be clearly communicated upfront, both internally and towards the potential suppliers (e.g. timeplan, planned number of negotiation rounds). Specification Tenders have to be based, wherever feasible, on a supplier-neutral specification (for goods and /or services) which has to be provided by the requester. The requester has the responsibility to describe the demand and the requested quality. Functional specifications should be used if possible. Pricing shall be based on lump-sum and/or unit-prices. Time and material based tenders and contracts should be used in exceptional circumstances only. The responsible purchaser has the right to challenge the specification together with the requester with the aim to reach the level of best value for E.ON. 4.3.2 Request for Quotation (RFQ) Procurement will issue requests for quotation only based on an approved requisition. Prior to this, Procurement can issue a request for information, if appropriate, to get transparency on the budget need or to ask the suppliers for any sort of upfront information. In this case, the responsible purchaser has to make clear to the supplier that this quote is for informative purposes only and a competitive tender will be issued later. Exception: Requests for information and quotation can also be issued by the requester if mandated by Procurement. The minimum number of quotes required is 3 (three) for every demand exceeding EUR 10,000.00 or equivalent. Below this value, the responsible purchaser decides how many quotes are necessary. For details, see Appendix 02. In case that the minimum number of quotes cannot be obtained, the responsible Head of Procurement or CoC Director has to authorize this in writing (to be stored in the tender documentation). The decision as to which suppliers will be invited to tender should be taken jointly by the requester and Procurement. In case of disagreement regarding the tender invitation list, the final decision shall be taken by Procurement to ensure consistent supplier management. All invited suppliers must be provided with the RFQ at the same time to avoid unfair advantages of selected suppliers. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 12/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 4.3.3 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Tender Return and Tender Opening Tenders shall be handled in a fair and transparent way, treating all suppliers in the same manner to avoid manipulation, preferential treatment or fraud in the tender process. The responsible purchaser will state in the tender instructions the timeline and the way quotes have to be submitted. Extensions of the time plan must be communicated via the purchaser to all potential suppliers to ensure equal treatment. All quotes submitted for demands above EUR 1 m or equivalent shall be submitted as hard copy in sealed envelopes, at a specified tender return date and time, following the instructions of the responsible purchaser. This hard copy requirement for tenders above the threshold does not apply in case of eSourcing. The initial tender opening has to be executed in the presence of the responsible purchaser plus one other E.ON employee and documented based on a standard form. This is mandatory for all tenders with an expected value exceeding EUR 1 m or equivalent. It is acceptable to have quotations with more than one part (technical, commercial, legal part). The responsible purchaser shares the prices and further commercial conditions with the requester preferably after technical evaluation. For contracts below EUR 1 m or equivalent, quotes can be submitted in electronic format (e.g. by email), subject to the decision of the responsible purchaser. 4.3.4 Evaluation of quotes All tenders will be evaluated by Procurement and, if applicable, by the requester (focus on technical content). Based on the evaluation according to the predefined evaluation model, Procurement and - if applicable - the requester will choose the final quote that proves to be the lowest cost based on the total cost of ownership consideration. In the event of disagreement, escalation will be done via the requester’s organization and via the functional procurement organization. 4.4 Negotiation During the negotiation, all contract-relevant questions regarding commercial, technical and HSE issues with potential suppliers must be clarified (if not previously handled in a technical clarification). Methodologies to be used in order to obtain the necessary transparency and preparation for the negotiation are detailed on the corporate procurement intranet. The outcome of the negotiation (including the presentation of applied methodologies) has to be presented to the Sourcing Board afterwards (see chapter 4.5), if the tender value is at least EUR 1 m or equivalent. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 13/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Procurement has to ensure a transparent process (especially an equal treatment of all potential suppliers) and document the negotiation results. Procurement is responsible for economic and commercial aspects, the business is responsible for the accuracy of the technical aspects of the documentation. eAuctions are a valuable and recommended option to generate savings. Where all open relevant questions are clarified, eAuctioning can replace a face-to-face negotiation and can be conducted after the technical alignment. Further details can be found on the eSourcing platform. 4.4.1 Change of requirements / Variations to the Tender Variations to the tender requested by the business pre-tender return have to be communicated at the same time to all tenderers issued by Procurement. These tender variations have to be recorded in the tender documentation. If a change of requirement (e.g. timeline) has implications on the competitive situation, the requester and Procurement jointly decide on the appropriate measure concerning the two alternatives: Setting up a new tender Renegotiating with all suppliers in the tender to adapt the quotes to the new situation The decision has to be documented in the tender documentation. 4.5 Contract approval (by the Sourcing Board) Every sourcing activity with at least EUR 1 m of value or equivalent has to be presented by the responsible purchaser in a Sourcing Board meeting to the CPO plus the respective CoC Director or RUP Director prior to award of the contract. The CPO has the right to pass on the presentation or to delegate the task. A call-off based on an approved contract does not require Sourcing Board approval. Purchasing activities on behalf of customers of E.ON do not require Sourcing Board approval either. For this process step, regular Sourcing Board meetings are set up and the responsible purchaser is requested to register at least 2 weeks in advance for a presentation of his sourcing activity. The standard documentation is stored on the corporate procurement intranet and has to be filled in completely and correctly. The responsible purchaser has to submit this documentation at least 3 working days before the Sourcing Board meeting to the respective process manager. It is the purchaser’s duty to include this contract approval into the sourcing time plan to avoid actions on short notice. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 14/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 4.6 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Contracting The term “contract” in this Policy implies all different sorts of agreements with suppliers including purchase orders, frame orders, (global) contracts, as well as calloffs. Every contract apart from the exceptions detailed in Appendices 01 and 02 has to be created in SAP. Procurement has to ensure that existing frame contracts are used consistently. The responsible purchaser involves the legal department into the development of the contract, if required. E.ON Conditions of Contracts shall apply to all contracts, irrespective of their value. Procurement does not accept other companies’ conditions unless left with no choice due to extraordinary circumstances. In this case, differing conditions have to be approved by the legal department, if the purchaser considers the deviation as considerable risk. CoC Governance & Performance keeps the E.ON Conditions of Contracts up to date. To take country-specific requirements into account, there can be E.ON Conditions of Contracts per country derived from the E.ON SE Conditions of Contracts. The communication to the losing suppliers (including suppliers who have been invited but did not provide any quote) has to be done by the responsible purchaser. Confirmations of contracts are requested above a threshold of EUR 10,000.00 or equivalent apart from call-offs. They have to be sent out together with the SAP contract to the supplier. Below this value, the responsible purchaser decides if he requests a confirmation from the supplier. Return of the signed confirmation must be followed up by the responsible purchaser (including follow up on potential deviations in the confirmation). For details see Appendix 03. 4.6.1 Authorisation of Contracts All procurement contracts need to be authorized (via physical, electronic signature or via workflow-authorization) in line with the Policy “Delegations of Authorities in Procurement”. Levels of delegated authority do not change when demands are split in multiple requisitions / positions. Authorisation shall be asked for the maximum sum eventually due for goods and services contracted, irrespective of whether this is done via framework, call-off, or single contracts including contract extensions. A prerequisite for the authorisation of a contract above EUR 1 m or equivalent is the contract approval, see chapter 4.5. For details as well as exceptions for small volume and automatically produced orders, see the Policy “Delegations of Authorities in Procurement”. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 15/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 4.6.2 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Variations Post Contract Award Variations to contracts will only be done by Procurement, unless Procurement agrees otherwise, and shall be carried out in accordance with the conditions of the contract in close co-operation with the business responsible for executing the work. Verbal agreements are not permitted. Any variations have to be recorded in the tender documentation. The SAP contract has to be adjusted accordingly based on an approved requisition that covers the value of the variation. For details, see Appendices 03 and 04. 4.6.3 Contract Extension vs. Repetition A contract can be extended once and for one year. If, due to market reasons, a new tender would lead to a less favorable cost situation than an extension of the contract, the respective HOP or CoC Director has to confirm this decision in writing and to store this confirmation in the tender documentation. If a new demand arises with substantially the same characteristics as a tender performed less than one year ago, the results can be used without re-tendering (repetition). Generally, Procurement is responsible for taking a decision regarding contract extension or contract repetition. When in doubt, the HOP or CoC Director takes the decision. 4.6.4 Tender documentation The tender documentation consists of the specification, the requests for quotation, the requests for information if applicable, all quotes returned as well as denials from suppliers, the evaluation, documentation of negotiation, all relevant correspondence, all filled templates in the course of the tender and the contract including contract history. The tender documentation must be stored by Procurement either physically in a traceable archive system or via optical archiving in SAP. Legal requirements of physical archiving can be addressed at a regional level. 4.6.5 Usage of eCatalogues Where applicable, Procurement has to set up e-catalogues to secure lean processes and bundling effects in their respective categories. The requester is responsible for checking on the eCatalogue platform to fulfill the specific demand. If there is no catalogue in place, the requester issues an SAP purchase requisition if the expected value of the demand is above EUR 1,000.00 or equivalent. For details, see Appendix 02. 4.7 Contract management The requester is responsible for following up on the delivery or service provision related to the contract and to confirm the delivery by setting the goods receipt in SAP Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 16/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 (or confirming the service entry sheet in SAP). Procurement shall provide support in the contract implementation and interpretation if required. In case of a frame contract, the responsible purchaser has to follow up on the usage of the contract (checking amounts and time limits). Only Procurement is entitled to cancel or terminate contracts, irrespective of the value. Procurement and the requester will jointly negotiate regarding potential cancellation fees with the supplier. 4.7.1 Claims Management Claims management at E.ON is the systematic monitoring and assessment of deviations and/or changes to existing contracts between E.ON and its suppliers including their commercial impact with the aim to identify, enforce or defend potential entitlements. A claims procedure must be clearly defined in all contracts with a value of EUR 1 m (or equivalent) or more. Claims with respect to a contract such as (but not limited to) liquidated damages, nonor underperformance, warranty issues, etc. shall be handled by Procurement. The requester and the CoC Legal shall cooperate with Procurement during discussion and negotiation. Where a claim exceeds 10% of the contract value (at least EUR 1 m or equivalent), the responsible purchaser will consult with the CoC Governance & Performance to decide whether the claim should be managed by the responsible purchaser or whether it should be dealt with by the claims experts from CoC Governance & Performance. All claims have to be processed in accordance with the agreed conditions of the contract. In major asset projects of the E.ON Group, the claims management function within the CoC Governance & Performance will conduct claims management procedures either directly or via embedded operational claims managers in the projects. Alignment on and necessity for an operational claims manager within a project will be made between CoC Governance & Performance and the project. The nomination right for an adequate resource to be deployed in the projects as operational claims manager remains within Procurement, however will be intensively discussed and aligned with the project. The process for searching, identifying and, in case of external resources, tendering and contracting of operational claims managers is in the responsibility of Procurement. Detailed operational procedures and responsibilities between operational claims managers, projects and CoC Governance & Performance will be clarified in a “Handbook – Operational Claims Management” until March 31st, 2014. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 17/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 4.8 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Procure-to-Pay The end-to-end process from the development of a demand from the external market to payment of the invoice is of utmost importance for both process security and efficiency. All involved parties have to ensure compliance with the process description with the following major parts: Definition of need/specification Early creation of a complete requisition in SAP Transparent set up of purchase orders in SAP Setting the goods/services received Highly automized invoice processing The GLOBE SAP principle “No purchase order no pay” applies, the only permitted exceptions are exclusively listed in Appendices 01 and 02. In the Appendix 03 “SAP-Guideline for purchasers”, and Appendix 04 “Guideline for the requester” the deliverables of the requester as well as the interface and the relevant process steps of Accounts Payables are defined. 4.8.1 eCl@ss The complete table of valid eCl@sses is listed on the corporate procurement intranet. eCl@sses are a classification of spend categories used for two different purposes: Automation of the routing process: The requester classifies the requisition with an appropriate eCl@ss. The SAP system processes this purchase requisition automatically to the responsible purchaser in the respective Regional Unit Procurement. For details, see Appendix 04 “Guideline for the requester”. Responsibility of the purchaser to secure transparency of spend: The eCl@sses provide a basic structure for Procurement to analyze spend. This spend analysis provides a foundation in supplier negotiations and spend governance. For contracts which are set up including Procurement involvement, the responsible purchaser checks the eCl@ss provided by the requester and changes, in case of inaccuracy, the eCl@ss in the contract. ‘For details, see Appendix 03 “SAP-Guideline for purchasers”. 4.8.2 Payment terms Only the standard payment terms implemented in GLOBE SAP are accepted for all contracts. The regulations for procurement in order to select the payment terms the most economical for E.ON in an overall perspective are currently in development with the Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 18//25 Group Policy P GP 3-28 3 Procureement Version 2.0 (Dec. 20013) Effectivee: 01.12.20113 Board approval: 25.11.2013 E.ON 2.0 Working Capital C Project. This Policy will be uppdated once the t procedurres are alignned. 4.9 M Managemen nt of suppliers Managem ment of supppliers within E.ON Procuurement rangges around thhree essentiall aspects: Key Supplier Managem ment, Supply Base Develoopment and Supplier S Relationnship Manageement. All off these areas are closely linked l into each other annd are followinng three essenntial objectivves: increase i E.O ON purchasinng power across the groupp make m supplieer performannce, risk and developmennt needs transsparent and t traceable improve i struucture and “right-size” E..ON’s suppliier base acrosss the group u “Manaagement of Suppliers” S are structured along a All aspects covered under o E.ON suppliers accord ding to the tw wo dimension ns – procurement clusterinng approach of spend annd spend cov verage acrosss number of E.ON E units supplied. s Bassed on these definitioons, four grouups of suppliiers can be cllustered: 1234- 4.9.1 Suppliers wiith high spennd and a highh spread acrooss E.ON Suppliers wiith high spennd focused onn few units within w E.ON Suppliers wiith medium spend s and a high h spread across a E.ON Suppliers wiith low spendd across E.ON N or supplieers with mediium spend f focused on few f units witthin E.ON K supplierr managemeent Key Key Suppplier Manag gement (KSM M) within thee CoC Goverrnance & Perrformance actively manages, drrives business relationshipps and supplly base structtures across a the spend E.ON foor the supplieer groups 1 annd 2. Thereffore KSM wiill regularly assess volume oof E.ON and d identify andd communicaate all suppliiers in scope of KSM to Procurem ment and thee affected bussiness. K activitiees will be to increase i E.O ON’s purchasing power, Core objjectives of KSM increase performancee of key supppliers as well as restructuure and further develop c supply base. b These core objectivves will be exxecuted by a number of core c E.ON’s core activitiess: Screening (innternal & exxternal) opportunities systtematically to t leverage E.ON‘s glob E bal purchasinng power withh identified key k supplierss Author: Support Un nit Procurem ment Issuer: Legal & Com mpliance/F//LC1 Group Governancee 19/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Defining corporate supplier strategies and managing/ensuring consistent messages as “one voice” to E.ON’s key suppliers Increasing key supplier performance by deploying consistent performance metrics, defining targets and leading the execution of agreed improvement measures Creating transparency on E.ON’s supply base structures and actively drive supply base restructuring and consolidation To achieve these objectives, KSM will define an effective and efficient operating model by March 31st, 2014. 4.9.2 Supply Base Development Especially supplier groups 3 and 4 need to be analyzed, monitored and later in the transformation be also managed actively with the aim to streamline E.ON’s supply base, reach higher bundling rates with suppliers and to reduce complexity in management of supply base by smaller number of suppliers. This streamlining will require a thorough analysis of all boundary conditions and potential interdependencies across categories and CoCs and will need to follow a structured and unified framework across the E.ON Group. To achieve these objectives, the Coc Governance & Performance will define and align an effective and efficient framework and transformation path for supplier groups 3 and 4 until the end of 2014, however might already implement first steps as pilots in specific categories and/ or CoCs. 4.9.3 Supplier relationship management All parts of Supplier relationship management (Prequalification, Supplier risk assessment, Supplier evaluation, Supplier development) have to be followed accordingly and documented in GLOBE SAP. These processes are designed to ensure sustainability in the supply chain and prevent and/or mitigate risks connected to external spend. Further concretization and improvement of these processes will be done in 2014 and updated in this Policy. Prequalification: Every new external supplier has to be prequalified if he/she performs works on E.ON`s premises with a contract value of more than EUR 100,000.00 or equivalent. Prequalified suppliers relocating production completely or at least significant parts thereof have to undergo a new plant audit process as part of a valid prequalification. Additional needs for prequalifying a supplier are defined by the responsible purchaser, taking into account both the risk level of the country sourced from as well as HSE-risk of works provided by the requester. The prequalification process and questionnaire can be found in the GLOBE eBook. The completed documents have to be stored on GLOBE SAP. Supplier risk assessment: Every supplier with an annual spend volume of more than EUR 5 m or equivalent has to be assessed in the four risk dimensions Finance, Market, Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 20/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Corporate Responsibility / Compliance and Performance. The assessment has to be repeated every 2 years to confirm up-to-date information. For E.ON’s top suppliers, responsibilities for execution of the supplier risk assessments are listed on the corporate procurement intranet. For all suppliers not listed on the intranet, the purchaser actually dealing with the supplier is responsible for executing the assessment. Details and templates can be found on the GLOBE eBook. The completed documents have to be stored on the GLOBE SAP. Supplier evaluation: Every contract above EUR 500.000,00 or equivalent is selected by the GLOBE SAP-system for supplier evaluation to ensure a consistent approach in supplier relationship management. Lower thresholds can be implemented on country level. Besides this, both business and Procurement can select additional contracts to be evaluated based on their experience and criticality of the purchase. The evaluation has to be performed by the requester on the evaluation template provided on different dimensions with a rating from 1 (=excellent) to 5 (=insufficient). In case of an insufficient rating, immediate actions for improving the supplier’s performance have to be taken. The responsible purchaser and the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) coordinator or Quality Manager of the respective unit agree on the appropriate measures. All performed supplier evaluations are stored in the GLOBE SAP, and are available for the whole procurement community. Supplier development: Individual measures arising out of identified gaps in supplier performance (identified in prequalification, supplier risk assessment or supplier evaluation) as well as improving performance of potential suppliers are driven by Procurement and supported by the business. For more information on storing the documentation of supplier development measures please refer to the GLOBE eBook. 4.10 Controlling and Reporting 4.10.1 Savings As long as the E.ON 2.0 project is operative, the group wide savings reporting approach is defined within this project. The collection of procurement relevant savings in the project is based on the “previous price” concept, as described below, meaning that we move away from the savings to budget and cost avoidance concepts. In summary, identified savings have to fulfill the following criteria: Use 2010 as baseline for calculating the savings, if not possible, the previous year’s spend can be used (if consistent volumes). If there are significant Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 21/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 volume increases or decreases, the savings should be calculated on the basis of price difference between previous unit price and the new unit price, times the actual quantity. Savings have to be the result of concrete measures/initiatives/actions that decrease the baseline spend. Only comparable items in the baseline and the new contract can be used when calculating the savings, i.e. there has to be a comparable “spend position” in the baseline. The financial impact of the savings has to be confirmed by the local controlling department. Negative “savings” (e.g. increased unit prices leading to increased spend, one-off investments leading to future savings) have to be reported as well. In recognition that the calculation of the E.ON 2.0 saving is time-consuming, the savings reporting can be performed only for certain transactions. The savings reporting is completed within the E.ON 2.0 project (category deep dives) and through the local savings initiative. Within this initiative, further guidance is provided regarding the number of transactions to be considered. Until further notice only E.ON 2.0 savings will be collected centrally. A review of this section will be necessary in time to ensure a common savings reporting approach after the E.ON 2.0 project. This will be completed in the course of 2014 ready for implementation on January 1st, 2015. For detailed information on savings calculations, reporting and examples, see Appendix 03. 4.10.2 Reporting (BI) Procurement reports are a key element for steering purposes and to increase spend transparency. Procurement has specific reports to steer its business. The reports for units using GLOBE SAP and units not using GLOBE SAP differ. Units which already implemented GLOBE SAP can retrieve their data from the GLOBE SAP System and the Business Intelligence (BI). Details and training materials can be found in training material “P2P for Purchaser”. BI reporting contains procurement reports for purchase orders/contracts, purchase requisitions, logistic and service orders, material stocks and movements. The basis of all reports are the master- and movement data of Procurement and Logistic. BI provides a standard reporting, which is built on a general, standardized database. For detailed information about the different reports see the GLOBE eBook. Some of the procurement data is also used for the Group Performance Report, which is presented to the E.ON board on a quarterly basis. This Performance Report shows Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 22/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 the main procurement figures: PO-Volume (internal/external), PO-Amount and savings. There is a harmonized reporting process for all GLOBE SAP reporting units. For these units, the relevant procurement data is centrally taken from GLOBE SAP reports in the BI on the first working day after quarter-end. The CoC Governance & Performance then sends the downloaded data to the reporting unit to be checked for potential inconsistencies. All non-GLOBE SAP reporting units have to report the predefined procurement data to the CoC Governance & Performance in a predefined template. All units are responsible for the accuracy of their spend data in GLOBE SAP and compliance with this policy (e.g. correct handling of exceptions). 5 5.1 Special regulations Procurement of Goods and Services from internal suppliers For the procurement of goods and services from internal suppliers, special rules are in place to secure an efficient and reliable internal process without any additional processes involving third parties. For details, see Appendix 05. 5.2 Procurement of Professional Services / Management Consulting For the procurement of Management Consulting Services, special rules are in place for release of budget and purchasing procedures. In particular, a centralized budgeting and authorization process has been introduced, requiring every requester to follow a specific prioritization process as well as every procurement unit having to verify existing authorizations before issuing contracts. Familiarity with the definition of management consulting and other indirect categories is therefore very important. Details relevant for Procurement and for the requester are found on the corporate procurement intranet. 5.3 Procurement of Engineering Services and Temporary Labour Group-wide processes for Temporary Labour and Engineering Services will be rolled out. As soon as the new processes are implemented, these processes will be mandatory. For further details are found on the corporate procurement intranet. For Temporary Labour there is a special requirement in some countries: The responsibility of obtaining the approval from the workers council to contract temporary labour lies with the local demand carrier. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 23/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 6 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Entering into Force This Policy shall enter into force on December 1st, 2013 and remains valid until November 30th, 2015. 7 Glossary 7.1 Communication / Information All documents and forms available for the whole procurement organization are listed on the corporate procurement intranet. Within Procurement and for all E.ON staff involved in sourcing activities, the corporate procurement intranet contains all available information and relevant links to procurement tools such as EBP (catalogue system). In addition information exchange in Procurement is fostered via regular Procurement leadership meetings (two to three times a year), regular Procurement leadership telephone conferences as well as a Procurement Newsletter every four to six weeks. Procurement leaders must ensure that their respective staff is regularly updated. 7.2 7.3 Appendices Appendix 01: Exception list Appendix 02: Small volume orders Appendix 03: SAP-Guideline for purchasers Appendix 04: Guideline for the requester Appendix 05: Internal Suppliers Appendix 06: HSE/ Sustainability risk identification in the Procurement Process Definitions Claims management: Claims management at E.ON is the systematic monitoring and assessment of deviations and/or changes to existing contracts between E.ON and its suppliers including their commercial impact with the aim to identify, enforce or defend potential entitlements. Contract: Covers all sorts of documents for the purchase of goods and services (e.g. Frame order, purchase order, frame contract, order). Demand: Goods, services and other contracts purchased from third parties Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 24/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 for the purpose of carrying out E.ON business. eCatalogue: E.ON procurement tool allowing the acquisition of goods and services through an electronic medium based on electronic catalogues. Evaluation: The combined results of the technical/content review and the commercial review determining which offer provides best value for money for the lowest total cost of ownership. Global Category: Procurement Category which is centrally steered by a CoC. Imminent Danger: The situation in which (A) immediate actions are required to prevent a serious HSE related incident or (B) to prevent the business from significant harm, i.e. loss of an asset or significant loss of production. Maverick buying: Purchases without involvement of Procurement. Non-disclosure agreement: Agreement between E.ON and a third party to secure that no E.ON-internal knowledge can be passed on by third parties. Procurement: The E.ON support unit Procurement responsible for the acquisition of third party goods and services. Quote: The quote handed in by a supplier (synonym to offer, bid). Request for information: Request that is sent to third parties to gather information on capabilities of suppliers. Request for quotation: Request that is sent to third parties specifying the demand and the frame conditions and inviting the third parties to tender. Requester: E.ON Employee or department raising a requisition (also referred to as demand carrier). Requisition: SAP requisition used to start the procurement process leading to the purchase of goods and services. Sensitive Data: Sensitive data is data that needs to be protected, as it includes private information on suppliers. This data can only be used and retrieved under restricted circumstances. Usually this includes the voluntary, written consent of the respective person. Sourcing activity: Any procurement activity which leads into a contract with a supplier. Specification: The service or product description. A functional specification is a clear indication of the purpose, function, application and performance expected of the supplied material or service, whereby the supplier is allowed or encouraged to provide an appropriate product. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 25/25 Group Policy GP 3-28 Procurement Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) Effective: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Supplier: Any third party (synonym to vendor, contractor). eSourcing platform: The Synertrade platform used for the tender approval and tender process. Total cost of ownership: Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a method to determine the direct and indirect costs of a project over its expected operational lifetime. 7.4 Abbreviations BI Business Intelligence CFO Chief Financial Officer CoC Centre of Competence CPO Chief Procurement Officer DoA Delegations of Authority EBP Enterprise Buying Portal GP Group Policy HOP Head of Procurement HSE Health, Safety & Environment KPI Key performance indicator KSM Key Supplier Management PO Purchase order RFI Request for Information RFQ Request for Quotation SRM Supplier Relationship Management TCO Total Cost of Ownership Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 1/2 Appendix 01 Exception list Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: Valid from: 01.12.2013 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 1. Objectives Appendix 01 to Group Policy GP 3-28 lists all purchasing activities where Procurement does not need to be involved. 2. Process All procurement transactions listed in this Appendix can be procured by the business without involvement of Procurement. This is a conclusive list. Any purchase done by a requester which does not belong to one of the mentioned areas in this Appendix will be treated as a case of Maverick buying. To enable the invoice verification workflow, the requester uses a purchasing template provided by local procurement wherever applicable. The template needs to be signed by the budget holder. The respective supplier invoice must be handed by the requester to Accounts Payable. 3. List of Exceptions Category Commodity deals and trades incl. related fees Transaction Fossil, nuclear and biomass fuels Recycling materials in power plants Electricity supply and trading Renewable obligation certificates / green certificates Carbon emission rights Charges for energy trading and payment transactions Commissions and fees from commodity transactions Contracts for regulated services e.g. transmission and distribution costs Initial and variation margins (STANDARD: managed in Treasury system WSS, only in exceptional cases via Accounting systems) Acquisition costs M&A transactions Financial market transactions (derivatives, FX, MM, collaterals) Asset Management transactions Fees of financial transactions and other fees Insurance expenses Real estate transactions Financial deals and trades incl. related fees E. g. insurance costs for real estate transactions Acquisition and sale of property or buildings Leasing costs Rental costs Additional property expenses Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 2/2 Appendix 01 Exception list Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: Valid from: 01.12.2013 01.12.2013 Employee related expenses Board approval: 25.11.2013 Wage payments, extended wage payments, wage taxes (including non‐wage labour costs) Pension payments Car leasing (deferred compensation) Apprentice and trainee salaries Fees for job advertisements Compensation for job applicants Trainings conducted by E.ON employees Travel and entertainment expenses Travel costs via company credit card invoices Entertainment expenses (dining, beverages, accommodation) Tax payments VAT Corporate tax PAYE tax Energy taxes Other taxes Judicial disputes Fees for legal advice subject to special confidentiality Court costs, notary fees, Charges for bailiffs Penalties of legal authorities Governmental fees and bills Bills for fees from government offices, authorities, state offices, municipal authorities, city councils and other public administrative bodies Other expenses or charges Acquisition of works of art Call charges and postages Settlement of accounts for purchasing cards (STANDARD: managed in HR system, only in exceptional cases routed via Accounting systems) Exceptions in this context are business activities conducted by E.ON companies on behalf of a third party (no E.ON internal business according to Appendix 05). These business activities (e.g. maintenance, technical service, building) are services performed following the requests of the client. For the procurement of required subcontractors and materials for the service provision, the corresponding IT-systems can be used. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 1/2 Appendix 02 Small volume orders Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 This Appendix sets standards for procurement of small volume orders which are not covered by existing framework contracts. 1. Objectives The Support Unit Procurement has the target to minimize administrative effort in the purchasing process and to further focus priorities on tasks adding value to E.ON. Therefore, two value thresholds are implemented to harmonize the existing unit-specific regulations: 1. Threshold for purchases without involvement of Procurement: A value threshold of up to EUR 1,000.00 for single purchases directly executed by the requester, i.e. without requisition and SAP purchasing process for goods and services which are not covered by catalogues or other existing frame contracts 2. A value threshold of up to EUR 10,000.00 where Procurement executes a simplified purchasing process without the requirement to obtain alternative offers. These Procurement thresholds relate to the total value and package of a good or service. Splitting a purchase into multiple units to circumvent the threshold is not permitted. 2. Scope This guideline is valid for all Procurement organizations within E.ON. Exceptions are defined for those units that already today have higher value thresholds and for units whose regulatory requirements are not in line with this regulation. These are as follows: Procurement organization of the respective country Simplified purchasing process in EUR E.ON Sverige CoC Renewables E.ON Slovakia Threshold for purchases without involvement of Procurement in EUR 2,000.00 5,000.00 150.00 E.ON Romania 0 10,000.00 50,000.00 50,000.00 3,000.00 All defined exceptions will be re-evaluated regularly by CoC Governance & Performance. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 02 Small volume orders Version 2.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 2/2 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 3. Procure-to-pay Process for purchases up to EUR 1,000.00 The following process description is based on the GLOBE standard template. Until complete rollout of GLOBE with all its functionalities, some units must establish alternative processes with the aim to get as close as possible to the described standard. There will be an upcoming change due to the E.ON 2.0 Project “Procure to pay optimization”. 1. First, the requester checks whether the specific need can be covered by an existing eCatalogue or frame order and uses them. Stock materials, if appropriate, need to be procured via the local calloff procedure as well. Only in cases where the need cannot be procured by existing eCatalogues and frame contracts and is not higher than EUR 1,000.00, the requester procures without raising a SAP purchase requisition, but using the purchasing template provided by local procurement. The template needs to be signed by the budget holder. The respective supplier invoice needs to be handed to Accounts Payable. 2. Accounts Payable accepts supplier invoices without reference to a purchase order number up to a value threshold of EUR 1,000.00 in all cases where the requester`s name, his cost center number and the account number are filled in the attached purchasing template. Invoices without this information must be sent back to the supplier. 3. The invoice must be booked against the supplier number, in exceptional cases at the discretion of Accounts Payable against a dummy supplier number. 4. Accounts Payable checks the correctness of the account number (important in cases of low value assets – Account Payable is responsible for correct choice of account number). 5. For payment terms, the standard terms are to be selected that are closest to those on the invoice. For invoices without indication of payment terms, the Regional Unit standard is to be selected. 6. Accounts Payable selects the characteristic for „Maverick Buying“. This will be utilized for future monitoring. 7. Accounts Payable routes the invoice via workflow to the requester for content inspection. Content release by the respective line manager is not foreseen. 8. Via regular monitoring, Procurement makes sure that bundling opportunities are met. Procurement also ensures process compliance by escalating non-compliant purchases. 4. Simplified purchasing process for orders up to EUR 10,000.00 For purchases up to a volume of EUR 10,000.00 or equivalent, a single quote is sufficient. Below this value, the responsible purchaser decides how many quotes are necessary. The purchaser has the discretion to request alternative quotes. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 1/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Table of Contents 1. Objectives 2 2. Procurement at E.ON 2 3. GLOBE SAP Modules & interfacing systems 2 4. Procure–to-Pay Process 3 5. 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.4 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 5.5.5 5.5.5 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.7 5.8 Specific procurement processes Procurement via EBP Procurement via direct business call-off from a contract (BDN process) BDN requirements BDN roles Create & follow up on BDN contracts Procurement via Extranet (External Service Provider process) Extranet requirements ExSP roles Setup & maintain Extranet Procurement via automatic creation of Purchase Orders Master data Vendor master data Service master data Material master data Source Lists Purchasing Info Records Standardized texts Contract Management Global Contracts Local Contract Frame orders Call-offs 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 6. Reports for Purchasers 22 7. Abbreviations 22 Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 2/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 1. Objectives Target of this process related guideline is to establish a compliant, consistent and efficient execution of the procurement processes at all E.ON companies. While systems are being harmonized through implementation of the GLOBE template, current operational processes might differ between Units. This guideline aims to standardize procurement processes for purchasers within Support Unit Procurement and make it leaner for all involved parties, i.e. Business, Procurement and Accounts Payable. 2. Procurement at E.ON Procuring at E.ON follows globally harmonized processes and tools, which mean that purchasers shall work and use the same tools regardless of which unit they work for. All purchasers have to familiarize themselves with the E.ON Procurement SAP Toolbox (see chapter 4) and to adopt new ways of working in order to reach the most cost efficient harmonized processes. Being open-minded, willing to learn from other units and implementing best practices are important parts of the procurement role. Golden Rules for Procurement at E.ON 1. All purchase orders must be created from an approved purchase requisition except call-offs from agreed contracts as well as call-offs from Electronic Buying Portal (EBP) catalogues. 2. EBP must be used for items which are available in EBP catalogues, where available, global contracts must be used. 3. All purchase orders require a goods receipt or service entry step to confirm that the items are delivered / completed except where: contents of the order cannot be specified or defined in advance. 4. PO order lines and values have to correspond with future invoice order lines and values to ensure automatic invoice verification. 5. Purchase order texts must be created based on the SAP text manual. 6. Purchase orders are only allowed in written form via SAP. 7. Purchase orders without stating a purchase volume are not accepted. 8. Price – quantity changes in purchase orders are not accepted. 9. Usage of dummy suppliers is not accepted. 3. GLOBE SAP Modules & interfacing systems Materials Management (MM) is the core module for all procurement activities in SAP GLOBE. In order to achieve efficient process and tool combinations MM interfaces with other SAP Modules and external systems. Changes of the interface to other modules and interfacing systems which are Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 3/23 Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 impacting MM are initiated by the local Procurement Key Users. The Key User places a ticket about the request to the EON Global Service Desk ([email protected]). The ticket is then forwarded to the corresponding support unit within the central Business Support Unit. Note: Changes within other modules & systems than MM / Accounting and Controlling are considered as “Non-scope” and are handled by local IT, not by the Business Service Center (BSC) Procurement. Examples of SAP modules and external systems are: PM, Plant Maintenance IM, Investment Management xFS, e.g. nuclear power plant maintenance/warehousing systems BI, Business Intelligence EBC, EON Business Connector CS, Customer Service Configuration and maintenance of E.ON systems follow a standardized process where some parts are done by central support units and some parts are done locally by the Regional Unit Procurement. Generally, any customizing of SAP GLOBE MM is done centrally and minor configuration is done either by local Key Users. All requests for customizing of SAP GLOBE are initiated by the local procurement Key User via a ticket to the Global Service Desk. More information about the process can be found on the corporate procurement intranet. 4. Procure–to-Pay Process The Procure-to-Pay process starts with the creation of the SAP requisition in GLOBE, executed by the requester. The process ends with the invoice payment and documentation. Throughout the whole procurement process, Procurement acts in close cooperation with the requester. In case of a Call-off, please see chapter 5.9. The following table is an overview of the entire process. Each step is detailed in the course of this document below. No. 1 2 3 4 Process step Create purchase requisition (PR) Approve purchase requisition Definition of suppliers Responsible Requester Supporting Procurement Comment/Description PR contains all needed information Depending on respective workflow Procurement Requester Joint decision on vendor pool Request for Quotation Procurement Requester Send-out of commercial and technical documents to Approver (Business) Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 4/23 Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 5 Comparison of bids Procurement Requester 6 Negotiation(s) Procurement Requester 7 Awarding of contract Create purchase order (PO) Approve/Sign purchase order Check of purchase confirmation Contract management Procurement Requester Procurement Requester Service acceptance/ goods receipt Invoice management Requester Procurement Accounts Payable Procurement Requester Documentation Procurement 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Procurement Procurement Requester Procurement Requester suppliers Evaluation of received bids based on commercial and technical aspects Negotiation(s) with shortlisted suppliers Decision on supplier PO contains all needed information Depending on respective regulation In case of deviations, joint decision on next steps with requester Check of delivery, service execution with focus on time, budget and quality Acceptance/receipt template contains all needed information Factual check of incoming invoices/ take notice of the automatic invoice verification All necessary documents must be archived. (1) Create purchase requisition This process step is described in the Appendix 04 “Guideline for the requester”. (2) Approve Purchase requisition An approved purchase requisition (PR) is the basis for the procurement process. The PR contains all needed information as described below for materials and/or services to be procured: eCl@ss (Probably supplier-neutral) specification Date of delivery Place of delivery Estimated price/order volume Optional: Proposal for possible suppliers In case of amendment: number of the existing purchase order Classification of HSE risk. For details, see Appendix 06. Business approval of the purchase requisition This is an automatic process step implemented in GLOBE. Approval is done by the requester, above certain thresholds also by the requester’s manager (approver) and – Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 5/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 optionally in some units – by Controlling and/or Health and Safety Department. Last step of the process is purchasing approval. Procurement approval of the purchase requisition The approved requisition is routed to the responsible purchaser (via automatic routing in SAP or via manual distribution). The purchaser checks completeness and approves the requisition. A requisition with too low value or missing data is rejected and sent back to the requester. Supplier evaluation In case that the demand is classified by the requester as business critical, he or she has to set the flag for the supplier evaluation irrespective of existing thresholds. Management Consulting Services For the procurement of Management Consulting Services, special rules are in place for release of budget and purchasing procedures. In particular, a centralized budgeting and authorization process has been introduced, requiring every requester to follow a specific prioritization process as well as every procurement unit having to verify existing authorizations before issuing contracts. Familiarity with the definition of management consulting and other indirect categories is therefore very important. If the demand includes Management Consulting Services, please refer to the corporate procurement intranet for further information. Temporary Labour For procurement of temporary labour, the respective category team is currently rolling out a harmonized process. Until this process is rolled out, there is a special approval step necessary in Germany: involvement of the workers’ council has to be regulated locally. (3) Definition of suppliers Process step outside SAP. (4) Request for Quotation For this process step, SAP can be used, but is not mandatory. (5) Comparison of bids For this process step, SAP can be used, but is not mandatory. (6) Negotiation(s) Process step outside SAP. Price The purchaser has to negotiate net prices (without VAT). All agreed additional costs must be precisely declared. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 6/23 Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 PO order lines and values have to correspond with future invoice order lines and values to ensure automatic invoice verification. If the exact purchase order quantity is not defined, the purchase order has to be limited to a specific order value. Payments In order to increase the receipt of paperless invoices, Procurement should agree on electronic invoicing with the supplier. Payment Terms are defined in GLOBE SAP. The purchaser has to use these in all contracts. It can be a default value in the vendor master record. The E.ON net working capital improvement project is developing a new concept for payment terms and payment runs. This concept is in development and this Appendix will be updated as soon as the concept is defined and in implementation. Incoterms E.ON uses the International Commercial Terms in the Version 2010 as a standard setting. (7) Awarding of contract Process step outside SAP. (8) Create purchase order The order text shall be created based on the SAP text manual. Purchase orders without reference to an approved purchase requisition are not allowed (except call-off orders from contracts). Purchase orders are only allowed in written form via SAP. Purchase orders without stating a purchase volume are not accepted. The following table contains an overview of steps in order to create a purchase order. Each step is detailed in the course of this document below. No. 1 Process step Select appropriate order type Select correct vendor number Responsible Procurement Comment/Description Procurement Procurement 5 Start PO with reference to PR Insert correct eCl@ss Criteria selection Every purchase order has to refer to a vendor number in SAP. It is not acceptable to create a purchase order related to a dummy –vendor number. If applicable, insert reference to contract number Check and, if necessary, correct requester’s proposed eCl@ss 6 Set up PO in line Procurement 2 3 4 Procurement Procurement Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 7/23 Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 with expected invoice set up Use standard texts 7 8 Set goods receipt flag Set purchase order confirmation flag PO release (optional) SAP invoice plan Purchase order number Contact person Document savings 9 10 11 12 13 14 (8.1) Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Procurement Text handbook available on the corporate procurement intranet Procurement Procurement Procurement Procurement Procurement Procurement Procurement Select appropriate order type Order types with mandatory goods receipt and account assignment: Order type Order description Comment NB Standard PO ‐ Manually created by purchaser ‐ Based on approved PR EC Electronic Commerce Order ‐ Automated generated by EBP with reference on catalogues YAB Call-off for non stock material ‐ Manually created by requester Call-off for Services ‐ Manually created by requester UB Stock Transport Order ‐ Manually created order for the stock transfer MB Automatic PO Warehousing ‐ Dependent on the MRP run by MRP Planner or System AB Call Off ‐ Manually created by MRP Planner Warehousing ‐ Mandatory Contract reference Third-Party Order ‐ Purchasing process for third party YSC YSB ‐ Mandatory Contract reference ‐ Mandatory Contract reference Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 8/23 Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Order types without mandatory goods receipt and optional account assignment: Order type Order description Comment FO Framework Order ‐ Order for a defined period ‐ Content (services, materials) not specified and not defined ‐ frame order is only budget related ‐ purchase order with „limit“ control ‐ Undefined number of invoices ‐ unknown account assignment category is possible (8.2) Select correct vendor number Create new supplier in SAP. With the transaction /GBE/EBC_EMDCA the purchaser can copy the vendor from the central company code 9999 or he can request a new one. (8.3) Start PO with reference to PR Purchase orders without reference to an approved purchase requisition are not allowed. Quantity units (e.g. pieces, meters) can be changed by the responsible purchaser, if appropriate. In this case, the responsible purchaser must ensure that the total value of the requisition is not overrun. (8.4) Insert correct eCl@ss The consistent application of eCl@sses enables a high spend transparency – therefore the purchaser has to verify the proposed eCl@ss of the PR before adopting it into the contract. E.ON use the eCl@ss Key 5.1++ eCl@ss-Usage is detailed on the corporate procurement intranet. (8.5) Award Criteria selection The purchaser has to select one of the following award criteria in SAP, to enable reporting, especially reporting on Maverick buying (criteria 8-11): 00 – standard competitive tender process followed resulting in PO 02 – Order is below procurement threshold 03 – Orders raised under Emergency Procedure 08 – Late purchase requisition set up by the requester leading to insufficient timeline for tender activities 09 – Purchase done by the business (without involvement of Procurement) 10 – Service rendered or goods delivered (without involvement of Procurement) 11 – Supplier has sent an invoice before purchase order has been placed in SAP 16 – Single source Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 9/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 (8.6) Set up PO in line with expected invoice set up PO order lines and values have to correspond with future invoice order lines and values to ensure automatic invoice verification. If the exact purchase volume is not defined, the purchase order has to be limited to a specific purchase volume. (8.7) Use standard texts Contracts have to be created by the purchaser in consideration with E.ON SE - SAP text manual. In addition, local SAP text manuals can be used. Local Procurement has to make sure that the local SAP text manual is checked by Legal on a regular basis. The standard texts are published on the corporate procurement intranet. Deviations from the standard texts have to be confirmed by the Legal department. (8.8) Set goods receipt flag Purchase order with “goods receipt” flag To enable automatic invoice verification, the purchaser must set the flag “goods receipt” in every individual purchase order (order type NB, EC, YAB, YSC, UB, MB, AB, YSB). This also applies to all automatic orders and all purchases for services with clear content description. The purchaser can issue a frame order (order type FO) with underlying cost object coding without a goods receipt flag only a) for services without clear content description or b) in cases where a clear delivery date cannot be defined. (8.9) Set purchase order confirmation flag The purchaser decides, based on the delivery risk of the purchase order, whether to request a purchase order confirmation or not. If yes, a SAP standard form is used and sent out with the PO. In case of Call Off, the order confirmation is not necessary. (8.10) PO release (optional) Local Procurement can set up an approval process for purchase orders in GLOBE SAP. Depending on the threshold it can be more than one step and starts with the approval from the purchaser who creates the purchase order. Call offs from a contract do not need to be approved. (8.11) SAP invoice plan The invoice plan allows to schedule desired invoicing dates independent of the receipt of the relevant goods or services. It lists the dates and amounts of payments and is especially suitable for regular payments. The following two types of invoicing plan are available: Periodic invoice plan Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 10/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Partial invoice plan SAP invoice plan is optional. (8.12) Purchase order number The purchase order number is automatically created in SAP. (8.13) Contact person The name of the responsible purchaser and the relevant contact details must be evident. In case of call offs the name of the person in charge must be notified (8.14) Document savings General remarks As long as the E.ON 2.0 project is operative, the group wide savings reporting approach is defined within this project. The collection of Procurement relevant savings in the project is based on the “previous price” concept, as described below, meaning that we move away from the savings to budget and cost avoidance concepts. A review of this section will be necessary in time, to ensure a common savings reporting approach after the E.ON 2.0 project (see “the way forward” section below). Specifics for E.ON 2.0 savings Savings within E.ON 2.0 logic are collected from the following areas: Identified savings are the results of a deep dive in a global category Locally identified savings relating to the area of a global category, which was not part of a deep dive yet Locally identified savings in other spend areas, not part of any global category Identified savings have to fulfill the following criteria to be reported according to the E.ON 2.0 logic: use 2010 as baseline for calculating the savings. As an exception within Procurement, the previous year can be used as baseline, if it is not possible to retrieve the 2010 baseline. be the result of concrete measures/initiatives/actions that decrease the baseline spend (there has to be a corresponding spend amount in the E.ON 2.0 baseline) savings are calculated for the years 2013 till 2015, i.e. the savings have to have an impact on these years. the financial impact of the savings have to be confirmed by the local controlling department. Price increases or “negative savings” should also be reported, i.e. if the new unit price is higher than the baseline price it should be reported as a negative saving. In addition to the above E.ON 2.0 specific criteria, there are general guidelines (described in the following sections) that have to be considered when reporting savings. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 11/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 General guidelines Comparable items Only comparable items in the baseline and the new contract can be used when calculating savings, i.e. there has to be a comparable “spend position” in the baseline. Example: If additional services have been added into the new contract (not included in the baseline), the additional services have to be discarded when calculating the savings. To calculate project related savings, a comparable project or comparable segments in a larger project can be used as baseline. Should the purchased function or service be unique, i.e. no comparability exists with previous purchases it may be possible to calculate the saving by comparing for example the cost per meter cable laying or the cost per megawatt. Financial impact The reported saving should have a financial impact on the year, i.e. only effective months of the contract should be reported in a year. Example: A three year frame contract with a start date on 01-08-2013: The saving is reported for August to December in 2013. The following year, the saving is reported for the full year. To capture the financial impact in cases of volatile baseline/significant fluctuations in quantities, the savings should be calculated and reported based on the quantity or spend of the respective year of the contract. Example: Financial impact/savings reporting when volatile baseline Savings calculations Following the E.ON 2.0 logic, savings are calculated based on 2010 as the baseline year, consequently, only reductions compared to the 2010 baseline should be reported. Example: If there has been a price increase in the previous years and the new negotiated price is lower than the price in 2010, the saving is calculated based on the price difference in new contract and the price in 2010. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 12/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 As an exception within Procurement, the previous year can be used as baseline, if it is not possible to retrieve the 2010 baseline. Example: Savings calculation with 2010 as baseline year - savings calculation when consistent quantities over time If the purchased quantities are more or less consistent over time, the savings calculation is done by comparing the baseline spend with the new spend volume. Baseline spend – New spend = Savings - savings calculation when change in quantity (increase or decrease) If the purchased quantities have decreased or increased significantly, compared to the baseline, the savings should be calculated on the basis of the price difference between baseline unit price (PB) and the new unit price (PN), times the new quantity(QN). (PB - PN) x QN = Saving - savings calculation for outsourced/insourced services Calculation of savings from outsourced services has to include the whole cost (previous internal and external costs in comparison to future external costs), the same logic applies for insourced services. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 13/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 The calculation of internal costs has to include direct costs as well as allocated costs = fully loaded costs. Example: Savings calculation for outsourced/insourced services Savings reporting Savings deriving from global category activities and deep dive initiative are captured and reported into the E.ON 2.0 central project by the respective CoC and central category team. Locally identified savings, relating to the area of a global category team or other spend areas, not part of a category team also contribute to the fulfilment of the E.ON 2.0 savings target. These savings are collected separately by the CoC Governance & Performance,, following a step-by-step roll-out approach. Therefore, it is essential to continue tracking local savings, focusing on the “previous price” concept. The way forward As mentioned in the introduction of this appendix, the savings reporting will be based on the “previous price” concept. In the course of 2014, CoC Governance & Performance will present an updated savings definition, covering the savings definition to be used after the E.ON 2.0 project. This definition will also be based on the “previous price” concept, wherefore previously reported KPIs; savings to budget and cost avoidance will not be collected. At the same time, the savings reporting in SAP will be adjusted accordingly and a guideline for the reporting will be presented. (9) Approve/ sign purchase order This process step is described in the Policy “Delegation of Authorities”. (10) Check of Purchase confirmation In case of deviations, joint decision on next steps with the requester. (11) Contract Management Check of delivery, service execution with focus on time, budget and quality. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 14/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 (12) Service acceptance/ goods receipt The process step “confirmation of goods receipt” (responsible: requester) is described in Appendix 04. (13) Invoice Management The subsequent process step “Invoice management” [responsible: Accounts Payable] is described in the Accounting Policy (in development). The following thresholds for invoice checks are defined for E.ON: Chart will follow. Implementation of these thresholds will be done subsequently for all units as soon as their accounts payables are transferred to EBS. Invoice verification workflow In case of deviations of the invoice value from the contract value, Accounts Payable has to send the invoice to the responsible purchaser via the invoice verification workflow. Within the GLOBE template, this involvement has to be documented through automated system settings in the invoice verification workflow. The purchaser checks the deviation (role “Price Inspector”) and, if the invoice is incorrect rejects the invoice and drives clarification with the supplier. If the invoice is correct, but the total invoice value is different from the contract value, the responsible purchaser resolves the issue in two possible ways: If the difference between invoice value and contract is low, the responsible purchaser approves the invoice without any adaptation of the requisition. A low deviation is defined as a difference of up to EUR 1,000.00 between invoice value and contract value, or a difference of up to 10% of the contract value given that it is still less than EUR 10,000.00 or equivalent. If the difference between invoice value and contract is high i.e. exceeds the thresholds mentioned above, the responsible purchaser contacts the requester to set up a new purchase requisition, which after approval, will be turned into an additional order position in the contract. These tolerances also apply in cases of Self Billing, see below. For decreasing values (e.g. cancellations), the contract value has to be adjusted by the purchaser without adjustment of the requisition. SelfBilling/ERS process SelfBilling/ERS (Evaluated Receipt Settlement) is an efficient process enhancer both for E.ON and the vendor. It’s a more secure and reliable process than the regular invoicing process as it’s a structured process removing manual work for the Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 15/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Requesters/Content Inspectors, Procurement Key Users/Price Inspectors, Accounts Payable and the vendor. Setup & maintain Selfbilling/ERS Agreement with the vendor about the process of passing responsibility for invoicing to E.ON. Setup and maintenance of Selfbilling involves both Procurement and Accounting & shall be initiated via a ticket to the global Service Desk stating which company code & vendor will be enabled. Procurement will initially decide whether a ticket is to be opened. Requirements (technical & legal) Procurement has to flag the vendor master data to enable Selfbilling. (14) Documentation The documentation consists of the specification, the requests for quotation, the requests for information if applicable, all quotes returned, the evaluation, documentation of negotiation, all relevant correspondence, all filled templates in the course of the tender and the contract including contract history. The tender documentation must be stored by Procurement either physically in a traceable archive system or via optical archiving in SAP. Legal requirements (§§ 257 HGB and 147 AO according to German law) of physical archiving can be addressed at a regional level. Automatic sending of Purchase Orders to suppliers Enabling automatic sending of Purchase Orders from SAP GLOBE to suppliers increases the process efficiency and free up time for Purchasers from this administrative task not adding any value. Requirements Requirements for enabling of this functionality are: - SAP contract - Either a UC4 batch job is setup or a message output type is customized - Email address or fax number exists in the Vendor Master More information about requirements can be found on the corporate procurement intranet. Setup & maintenance Setup of this functionality is initiated by the local Procurement Key User placing a ticket to the Global Service Desk. Any changes to the master data e.g. the email address of the supplier need to be maintained by the Accounts Payable. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 16/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 More information about setup & maintenance can be found on the corporate procurement intranet. 5. Specific procurement processes 5.1 Procurement via EBP SAP EBP (Enterprise Buyer Professional) is a web based tool linked to SAP MM for catalogue buying. Stored master contracts, automated workflows and lean approval processes make procurement via a centralized SAP EBP system particularly efficient: Buyers and requesters make selections from the offerings and order products or simple services directly via a shopping cart – direct supervisor approval is required only for purchase orders in excess of a specified value. SAP EBP then automatically creates a purchase order in SAP ERP (ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning) or purchase requisitions according to the settings in the customisation. Free text orders are directly created as a PR in SAP. A credit note for the supplier can be created upon receipt of the goods. SAP EBP application currently contains a general catalogue listing over 4 million products from around 220 suppliers. The product groups range from advertising, working and protection clothes, electronics, chemical products, tools, pipes, IT supplies & spare parts. EBP requirements In order to use EBP, some requirements must be met, e.g: Contract with the vendor agreeing on catalogue content & prices for the unit/country Request for implementation via a Ticket to E.ON Business Services. Customization by central E.ON IT enabling either existing catalogue or setup of new catalogue Training of requesters Monitoring and follow-up on the usage after roll-out Vendor master settings must be maintained – auto PO creation box selected and email address must be maintained. Information about how to implement EBP and setup a new catalogue in your unit is found on the corporate procurement intranet. 5.2 Procurement via direct business call-off from a contract (BDN process) With the BDN Process, the business creates a call-off directly from an existing contract, without involvement of the purchasing department and without a Purchase Requisition in SAP. An order confirmation is not necessary. Additional information is in the GLOBE eBook. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 5.2.1 17/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 BDN requirements The Key User together with the business has to define the service spectrum, which is needed to find the right contract. The service spectrum is search criteria which is stored in the contract. The Key User has to set up the User Controls in SAP. 5.2.2 BDN roles Key User: Purchaser: Requester: 5.2.3 Sets up the user controls; call off limits for all contracts and activates the BDN process Creates the Contract with the BDN parameters, set the call off limit for the single contract creates the call off directly from the contract Create & follow up on BDN contracts The Requester searches the contract on the basis of the service spectrum and gets an overview about the fulfillment rate and validity time of the contract. The requester creates the call-off directly from the display function. 5.3 Procurement via Extranet (External Service Provider process) The Extranet Service Provider (ExSP) is a portal application for the supplier. The ExSP offers the following applications: Order confirmation Entry of service and material measurement documents Material requisition Tender platform Document exchange Reporting system for the service provider In addition to the extranet application, the SAP backend system contains the following functions: Acceptance reports for service and material measurements Automatic acceptance functions for service and material measurements Material provision for the service provider Submissions for the targeted support of the RFQ process The Extranet is used by different E.ON Companies, e.g. EBX, ECZ, E&P, EDI, EHA Additional information is in the GLOBE eBook. 5.3.1 Extranet requirements The requirements for the ExSP are service master, customizing by E.ON IT, approval of the supplier, training of the supplier and internal person. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 18/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 For the approval process of the supplier, there is more information available from Business Services Procurement (BSP). 5.3.2 ExSP roles E.ON IT: Key User: training Purchaser: Supplier: Technician: 5.3.3 set up the basic customizing for the application set up the user tables for the application, approval of the supplier, creates the tender, attaches documents to the Purchase Order, etc. creates the service entry, the material request or, the offer, etc. approves or rejects the service entry or material requisition Setup & maintain Extranet To setup the system, submit a ticket to the global Service Desk to implement the basic settings in SAP. 5.4 Procurement via automatic creation of Purchase Orders Efficient procurement functionality is to let SAP Globe create Purchase Orders automatically from approved Purchase Requisitions. It speeds up the process and reduces manual workload which does not add value within the Procurement department. MM – Automatic POs Automatic creation of POs within MM is achieved either by standard SAP functionality using central customizing, configuration of Vendor Masters on company code level, maintained Source Lists and creating a batch job which runs periodically and picks up and converts any released PR into a PO. The batch job is created by central IT. The other alternative which exists in SAP GLOBE is called “/GBE/MM_AB”. This is recommended since its less time consuming and utilizes a transaction specially developed for local Key Users & Purchasers. With this transaction necessary data can be maintained using a contract in SAP as a source. Further it gives an overview about automatic order processing. More information about how to setup automatic POs within MM is found on the corporate procurement intranet. PM Automatic creation of POs from approved PRs/PM-orders created in PM can be setup with central customizing of batch jobs, maintenance of vendor masters on company code level, Material Masters on plant level and contract reference.. Setup of this Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 19/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 process is initiated by a Procurement Key User submitting a ticket to the global Service Desk to request a batch job on specified company code, plant and purchasing organization. xFS If the MRP run for the relevant stock material takes place in SAP (e. g. in OneBFS) the transaction “/GBE/MM_AB” can be used. For further information see “MM – automatic POs” and the corporate procurement intranet. If the MRP run for the relevant stock material is not processed in SAP (IBFS, BFS95, IFS) the quantity to be ordered is determined by BFS on the basis of the material shortage and PR-release takes place in xFS. Through the interface a PR with document type NB is created in SAP without release strategy. A batch job is needed to convert the NB-PR (with relation to a contract and/or to a particular purchasing group) to an automatic call off Purchase Order. If the call off Purchase Order is created with document type AB it can be issued by a predefined amount/value limit either by FAX or printing. SD Automatic creation of POs from approved SD-orders created in SD can be setup with central customizing, batch jobs, maintenance of vendor masters on company code level, Material Masters on sales level and contract reference. Setup of this process is initiated by a Procurement Key User placing a ticket to the global Service Desk for request the customizing settings. 5.5 5.5.1 Master data Vendor master data Vendor Masters in SAP GLOBE contain purchasing and accounting relevant data. The Vendor Masters consist of segments of data relevant for either accounting or procurement. Each segment can only be maintained either by Accounting or Procurement staff based on SAP roles authorization. With the transaction /GBE/EBC_EMDCA the purchaser can copy the vendor from the central company code 9999 or he can request a new vendor. Procurement segment Procurement is responsible for the M-segment of the Vendor Master. It contains information about payment terms, self-billing etc. Accounting segment Accounting is responsible for the B-segment of the Vendor Master. It contains information about payment method, bank, tax and about the e-Mail and Fax address for the printout. A new solution for the procurement address data are in development. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 5.5.2 20/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Service master data A Service Master can be created as harmonized Service Master on the Master Data Hub by BSC Procurement. Non-Harmonized Service Master are create locally by the procurement business. Service Master is used in contracts, purchase orders or model Service Specifications. 5.5.3 Material master data Material Masters, preferably harmonized materials, should be set up as applicable to automate the subsequent purchasing process. The same goes, where applicable, for Service Masters. Material Masters are requested in SAP by the local Material Management Key User and created centrally by the Master Data Hub. Material Masters exist both as local material and harmonized Materials valid for whole of E.ON. More detailed information about Material and Service Masters can be found on the GLOBE eBook. 5.5.4 Source Lists The source list defines a clear relationship between a material and a contract or a vendor. A source list is used for: Restricting the selection of sources during the source determination process Defining a source as a fixed source Blocking a source Via the source lists, the field for the reference source in the purchase requisition is filled automatically and is the basis for the automatic creation of a purchase order. In the source list, the validity period, vendor or contract and contract item, fixed source indicator, block source indicator, and MRP-relevant indicator will be maintained. 5.5.5 Purchasing Info Records The purchasing info records define a clear material and supplier relationship. Each combination of a single supplier and material or material group can be represented and stored in an info record. Info records are used in different automatic processes, to create an automatic purchase requisition or purchase order. Purchasing info records consist of: General data (Vendor data, Purchase order unit, Text, Administration data) Purchasing organization data (Delivery time, min quantity, price, discount, statistics, PO-text) Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 5.5.5 21/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Purchasing organization plant level data (Delivery time, min quantity, price, discount, statistics, PO-text). Standardized texts General text block: standardized texts should be used to avoid mistakes and nontransparency. Standardized and legally approved text modules are published in the SAP text manual on the corporate procurement intranet. 5.6 Contract Management Within E.ON, the following types of contracts exist: Global Contracts Local Contracts Additional information can be found in the GLOBE eBook. 5.6.1 Global Contracts Global Contract for E.ON will be created by the different CoCs and Category Leads. The responsible Purchaser creates the Global Contract with the central Purchasing Organization (9990) and all necessary basic information within the new GLOBE SAP Platform. The Global Contracts are distributed to the particular connected local GLOBE SAP Systems directly into the local purchasing organization of the Unit. The local Business can create a Call Off against the distributed contract. Before using Global Contracts, some preconditions must be addressed all involved SAP Systems: Harmonized Material Master Data Harmonized Service Master Data Existing Vendor Master data in the received SAP System Special Authorization Roles for the SRM System 5.6.2 Local Contract Local Contracts will be created by the local Purchasing Organization. The responsible Purchaser creates the Contract, if no Global Contract exists, with the local Purchasing Organization in the local SAP System. These contracts are valid only for this local Unit. The local Business can create a Call Offagainst this contract. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 5.7 22/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Frame orders 5.8 Order for a defined period Content (services, materials) is not specified and not defined frame order is only budget related purchase order type FO purchase order with „limit“ control Undefined number of invoices unknown account assignment category is possible Call-offs In the case of an existing, valid contract, the business can create a call- off directly from the contract. In this case no purchase requisition is needed and procurement does not have to be involved. The call- off can be created up to the threshold. 6. Reports for Purchasers Reporting requirements, why, what, when, where to (central/local) Report for Purchase Order: (transaction: /GBE/MM_BIG_EKKO) Rerchase Requisition: (transaction: /GBE/MM_BIGBANF) Report for Reservationport for Pu : (transaction:/GBE/MM_BIGRES) Report for Service PO: (transaction:/GBE/MM_BIGSRV) Invoice report: (IRB: transaction: /GBE/MM_IV_IRB) PO per account assignment (ME2K) Maverick buying follow up 7. Abbreviations Abbreviation BDN BI BSC EBP EBS ERP ERS ExSP FO GLOBE IM Wording Business direct call-off navigator Business Intelligence (SAP Module) Business Service Centre Electronic Buying Portal E.ON Business Services Enterprise Resource Planning Evaluated Receipt Settlement Extranet Service Provider Order type for Frame Orders Global Business Excellence Investment Management (SAP Module) MM Materials Management Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 03 SAP-Guideline for purchasers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 MRP NB PM PO PR RFQ SD SRM System xFS Materials requirement planning Order type for manually created POs Plant Maintenance (SAP Module) Purchase Order Purchase Requisition Request for Quotation Sales Distribution (SAP Module) Supplier relationship Management System FS= “Führungssystem” i.e. leading system X : I (Sweden) or B (German “Betriebs-“) Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 23/23 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Appendix 04 SAP-Guiideline for the t requester Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group p Policy GP 3-28 3 1/55 Vaalid from: 011.12.2013 Dated: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 This Apppendix contaains all main tasks for thee requester allong the purcchasing proccesses. 1. Objecctives Objectivve of this Appendix is to t provide the t requesterr with a clear descriptioon of responnsibilities within thhe purchasin ng processes.. It applies too any kind of o demand appart from thee exceptionss listed in Appendiix 01 and sm mall volume orders o defineed in Appenddix 02. Consisteent adherencee to the proceesses is key to t achieving two major goals: g - Establishing lean, highlyy automated procedures to minimize transactionaal effort and securing E q quick supply y of required materials an nd services A Adding valu ue by ensurinng the early innvolvement of o Procurem ment E Ensuring thaat the requireements of HS SE are given the appropriiate priority 2. Beforre creating a purchase requisition r The requuester has to check the foollowing stepps before creaating a purch hase requisitiion: 1. Ste ep • Checkk whether the n needed materiaal is stock materrial. •Please contact the waarehouse perso onnel to cleariffy the formalitiees and to perform the materiaal issue. Wareho ouse 2. Ste ep e‐ ment procurem 3. Ste ep • Checkk whether an ap ppropriate E.ON N e‐procuremen nt catalogue is available • Please e put the needeed item into your shopping carrt and perform the online order via e‐‐procurement ssystem. • Checkk whether an ap ppropriate fram mework contracct is avaiblable. • Please e perform the rrespective call‐o off with referen nce to the framework order. • If avaiilable use the reelevant template provided by procurement d department Framew work Contra act 4. Ste ep Framew work Ordeer 5. Ste ep Small me Volum Ordeer • Checkk whether an ap ppropriate fram mework order iss avaiblable. • If supp ported, please use the operational managem ment system to perform an autom matic call‐off ord der with refereence to the conttract. Otherwisse skip to next step. • Checkk whether the eestimated valuee of demand is b below EUR 1.00 00,00 • Apply Group Guidelin ne GP 3‐28, App pendix 02 (smaall order volumes) Author: Support Uniit Procuremeent Issuer: Legal & Com mpliance/F/LC C1 Group Govvernance 2/5 Appendix 04 SAP-Guideline for the requester Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Dated: 01.12.2013 3. The Procurement Process and the requester’s duties Board approval: 25.11.2013 In order to maintain a sufficient procurement process, the requester is asked to follow the described process. First, the risk identification in terms of HSE risks for the goods and services to be procured must be performed by the requester. For further details, see Appendix 06 “HSE risk identification for procurement”. The result has to be documented in the purchase requisition (Process step number one in the following chart: No. Process step 1 Create purchase requisition (PR) 2 Approve purchase requisition 3 Definition of suppliers 4 Request for Quotation Approver (Business) Procurement Procurement Requester Requester 5 Comparison of bids Procurement Requester 6 Negotiation(s) Procurement Requester 7 8 Awarding of contract Create purchase order (PO) Approve/Sign purchase order Check of purchase confirmation Contract management Procurement Procurement Requester Requester Requester Procurement 13 Service acceptance/ goods receipt Invoice management Requester Procurement 14 Documentation Procurement 9 10 11 12 Responsible Requester Supporting Procurement Depending on respective workflow Procurement Procurement Comment/Description PR contains all needed information Joint decision on supplier pool Send-out of commercial and technical documents to suppliers Evaluation of received bids based on commercial and technical aspects Negotiation(s) with short-listed suppliers Decision on supplier PO contains all needed information Depending on respective regulation Requester Procurement Requester In case of deviations, joint decision on next steps with requester Check of delivery, service execution with focus on time, budget and quality; follow up on the delivery or service Acceptance/receipt template contains all needed information Factual check of incoming invoices/ take notice of the automatic invoice verification All necessary documents must be archived (1) Create purchase requisition (PR) A purchase requisition (PR) is the basis for the procurement process – the PR contains all required information as described below for goods and/or services to be procured: Precise description of the good or service in the short text eCl@ss number Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 04 SAP-Guideline for the requester Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 3/5 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Dated: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Accurate, supplier-neutral specification of the good or service. If necessary also: brand, model, part number, drawing number, work number of the corresponding main engine, performance data, rules and requirements etc. Certificates Hazardous substances (yes / no) Need of an additional data-protection agreement (yes / no) Place of delivery Estimated price / order volume Any proposal for potential bidders Name, phone number and respective Group ID (KID) of the requester Classification of HSE risk (see Appendix 06) Taking into account the approval process, the requester has to provide the approved PR with sufficient timeframe for the tendering process. This also allows a pooling of demands by Procurement. In order to handle CSR/HSE requirements in an adequate manner, please see Appendix 06. If the demand includes Management Consulting Services, consider the special regulations in place. In case of a temporary labour demand, an approval of the workers’ council and/or head of HR (due to local regulations) must be attached to the PR. (2) Approve purchase requisition (PR) The created PR will be approved within the respective workflow for the specific business unit (e.g. budget owner and controlling). The requester is responsible to secure the approval of the PR (in order to check the status, please see GLOBE eBook. After the approval the PR will be forwarded to the procurement department and the respective purchaser gets in charge of this PR. (3) Definition of suppliers The decision as to which suppliers will be invited to tender should be taken mutually by the requester and Procurement. In case of disagreement regarding the tender invitation list, the final decision shall be taken by Procurement to ensure consistent supplier management. In order to handle CSR/HSE requirements in an adequate manner, please see Appendix 06. (4) Request for Quotation Process is driven by Procurement. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 4/5 Appendix 04 SAP-Guideline for the requester Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Dated: 01.12.2013 (5) Comparison of bids Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 The comparison of bids has to be distinguished between technical and commercial evaluation. Technical bid evaluation / technical clarification: The evaluation by the technical departments includes the examination of the technical content, scheduling situation as well as CSR/HSE requirements. Technical clarifications with the providers have to be done before the negotiation phase. It is prohibited to make any commitments to the provider with regard to contract award. Scheduling technical clarification is driven by Procurement in cooperation with the business. Under certain circumstances, a revision of the specifications is required according to the results of technical clarifications. The revised specifications have to be provided to all eligible bidders to adjust the offer. This is to ensure that the technical content of offers are comparable and equally with all bidders. Commercial bid evaluation: Procurement examines the commercial content of offers and creates a written bid comparison on the basis of predetermined award criteria. (6) - (10) Process steps are driven by Procurement, supported by the business. (11) Contract management The requester is responsible to follow up on the delivery or service provision related to the contract and to confirm the delivery by setting the goods receipt in SAP (or confirming the service entry sheet). Procurement shall support him in the contract implementation and interpretation where required. (12) Service acceptance/goods receipt The requester must confirm the goods receipt in SAP immediately after the physical good has been delivered or the services have been rendered by the supplier. Latest when the requesting unit is transferring Accounts Payable to the EBS Accounting Center, this regulation apply with the consequence that confirmation of goods receipt must be done prior to receipt of the invoice (“duty for immediate confirmation of goods receipt”). In case of a frame contract, the responsible purchaser has to follow up on the usage of the contract (checking amounts and time limits). Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 04 SAP-Guideline for the requester Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Dated: 01.12.2013 (13) Invoice management 5/5 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 The requester is responsible for the factual approval of incoming invoices. For commercial/price aspects, procurement will organize the approval/clarification. For further information please see documentation workflow invoice verification. (14) Documentation Procurement is responsible to store the tender documentation. Warranty claims In case of possible warranty claims, the requester has to contact the responsible purchaser in order to check E.ON’s rights of compensation against the supplier. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 05 Internal Suppliers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Dated: 01.12.2013 1/3 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 This Appendix sets standards for all procurement activities where E.ON internal suppliers are involved. 1. Objectives All procurement activities must be in accordance with both legal requirements (notably Competition Law) and high ethical standards. This requires a clean, fair and transparent process for all potential suppliers, resulting in the award of the contract towards the most competitive bid for E.ON as a group. To ensure a clear, fair and transparent approach, the internal supplier shall be subject to the rules governing the procurement process. This Appendix clarifies the process and regulations that have to be applied when scope of supply is contracted which can potentially be delivered by E.ON internal suppliers. For those business areas where E.ON focuses on internal suppliers for a strategic advantage, the decision-making process has to be aligned within E.ON in the future. Therefore, this Appendix will be updated in due time. However, any conceptual changes from make to buy or vice versa must be closely aligned with Procurement to avoid any market disruptions. 2. Principles to meet the objectives: There is no last call Contracting processes to internal suppliers need to be executed based on the E.ON compliance standards and arm’s length –principle (parties have to be independent and on an equal footing) If, as a result of a benchmarking process, a contract with an internal supplier proves to be more expensive than the market price, a solution needs to be found to either lower the price to match the market price or to award the contract to a third party Cost comparisons are based on total costs of ownership including effects of repetitive orders Contracting of internal suppliers implies that the majority of the scope will be delivered by the internal supplier himself and not substantially sub-contracted (alignment between Procurement, business and the respective internal supplier needed). Contracts between E.ON companies do not contain any clauses concerning collateralization (debt guarantees) and no regulations concerning penalties. Exceptions are IT Services provided by EBS. Author: Issuer: Support Unit Procurement Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 05 Internal Suppliers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Dated: 01.12.2013 2/3 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 3. Process steps The precise timelines as well as the definition of responsible persons from all involved parties need to be aligned upfront. 3.1 Decision on core scope The internal supplier has to define his core capability as precisely as possible (categories where they provide services to E.ON units) for the respective businesses. For these services, the internal supplier develops a comprehensive description of the deliverables as well as a pricing model (including price sheet). For this, the respective business shares their planning to the internal suppliers. In order to secure market comparability at any time, the target pricing model has to be based on standard prices. Pricing models based on time and material can only be permitted for ad hoc services where scope of works cannot be described by the business or for consulting services. Business, internal supplier and Procurement jointly decide on the scope to be provided (make-decision on core scope). This process must be repeated / updated on an annual basis. The involved parties set up a monitoring procedure to secure market ability of the prices. Contracting of aligned scope Within the timeframe of the make-decision, all defined scope is provided exclusively by the internal supplier. Procurement provides a framework contract, the individual call-offs are done by the business. In case of disagreements between the parties, clarification has to be done by the line organizations of the involved parties, following the same principles that are applied to third party suppliers. 3.2 Make-decision on a case-by-case approach For requests that belong to the core scope, but are not part of the contract under the conditions of 3.1, capacities of the internal supplier have to be evaluated first: Both the business and Procurement are entitled to involve an internal supplier at a very early stage into the definition of such request (including a quick quote within 10 days, for complex tasks a budget quote is sufficient). If all parties consent, then the purchase is done without a tendering procedure directly to the respective internal supplier. If no agreement can be reached, the request has to be tendered without further involvement of the internal supplier (see chapter 3.3). 3.3 Involvement of internal suppliers in competitive tender activities For procurement activities that are not part of the core scope described in chapter 3.1 and not directly contracted as described in chapter 3.2, involvement of internal suppliers can happen in two different areas: Author: Issuer: Support Unit Procurement Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 05 Internal Suppliers Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Dated: 01.12.2013 3/3 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 If appropriate, the internal supplier can provide support in the sourcing activity if requested by the business (e.g. development of specifications, prequalification of potential suppliers). On the other hand, the internal suppliers can be included in the tendering procedure as a third party to provide a bid. Before start of the tendering process, the role of the internal supplier needs to be clarified and clearly communicated to ensure that the same internal supplier never takes both roles in one tender. An internal supplier who bids in a competitive tender must be treated by the sourcing team like a third party. This means he does not get access to any sort of information or help that might be considered by the competitors as an advantage. The principal of equal treatment of all competitors has to be ensured during all stages of the purchasing process. Capability of an internal supplier to provide any requested scope will, if appropriate, be checked using the standard prequalification process. For further details, please refer to the corporate procurement intranet. 3.4 Handling of risks In this competitive situation, the like-to-like comparison of an internal supplier vis-à-vis an external supplier is based on a total cost of ownership approach. Therefore, the internal supplier has to calculate any risks in the execution of the potential contract like a third party. If an internal supplier can provide only part of a lot with the required quality and / or cost structure, Procurement considers, if appropriate, to facilitate the internal supplier becoming a sub supplier of another main bidder to minimize interfaces. In the execution of the contract, the internal supplier will be treated exactly like a third party and any additional costs (e.g. claims) will be challenged by Procurement. Where in the execution of the contract additional costs arise as a direct consequence of an act or omission by internal supplier’s work such costs will be borne by the respective internal supplier. Where as a result of an act or omission by the internal supplier this results in additional third party costs these shall also be borne by the internal supplier. This ensures a consistent approach with the third party suppliers. 4. Subcontracting done by internal suppliers To ensure efficiency and a consistent approach to the market, alignment of planned subcontracts between the internal supplier and Procurement is of the utmost importance to avoid a situation where different E.ON units duplicate the approach to the supply market. Author: Issuer: Support Unit Procurement Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Appendix 06 HSE/ Sustainability risk identification in the Procurement Process Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 1/5 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 This Appendix sets minimum requirements for identification and assessments of HSE/Sustainability related risks for all procurement activities. This Appendix has to be applied in connection with the Business Directive OP-EA-HSE 3 Contractor Management. 1. Objectives E.ON recognizes that Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and Sustainability are among its highest corporate priorities in all aspects of its business across its entire value chain as virtually everything E.ON does or plans to do will in some way impact upon HSE. That is why E.ON shall fully integrate HSE/Sustainability management into all aspects of E.ON´s business. Therefore it is mandatory for every requester to carefully balance if an intended procurement for any goods or services may somehow be related to HSE/Sustainability risks. If that is the case, a HSE risk evaluation has to be performed by the requester according to the instructions described in this Appendix. This Appendix describes how to identify and evaluate HSE related risks in the context with purchasing goods and services. Based on the results of the HSE risk evaluation defined actions (see chapter 3) for the next steps in procurement process are required. In case of any uncertainties during an intended procurement with relation to possible HSE/ Sustainability risks the responsible HSE manager of the requesting unit should be involved. 2. HSE Risk Evaluation When considering risk, two aspects must be considered. This includes the nature of the goods and services to cause possible incident or injury; and the size and complexity of the goods and related services as well as sole services which adds to the challenge of management of the risks. The HSE risk evaluation identifies high, medium and low risks of these two aspects to establish an overall risk rating and provides a framework of required actions. The highest category should be used when the activity has components in more than one section. A Risk Evaluation has to be performed by the requester for all kind of services to be purchased. Goods to be purchased have also to be considered in the same way in case the entry into service requires a service conducted by the supplier or on behalf of the supplier (excepting activities of extradition). Naturally all goods have to be evaluated regarding their impact on health and safety of human beings and environment. In case the requested goods show after a documented risk evaluation (in the electronic procurement systems i.e. GLOBE SAP modules, see App. 03) that there is no risk coming along with the goods then the following HSE Risk Evaluation Matrix does not need to be applied. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance 2/5 Appendix 06 HSE/ Sustainability risk identification in the Procurement Process Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: Valid from: 01.12.2013 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 HSE Risk Evaluation Matrix Size/Complexity of the goods and/or services Risk of incident or injury HIGH MEDIUM LOW HIGH HIGH RISK HIGH RISK HIGH RISK MEDIUM HIGH RISK MEDIUM RISK MEDIUM RISK LOW MEDIUM RISK LOW RISK LOW RISK Risk of incident or injury examples HIGH MEDIUM Potential for fatalities or major injuries due to nature of the work e.g. electrical work, work at height, toxic substances, confined spaces Potential for lost time incidents e.g. minor civils (non-network), other non-network field activity Potential for no lost time incidents e.g. office based activity Potential risk for causing injury to general public or other third parties e.g. other contractors Defined operational site with potential for third party visitors Boundary controlled site with no public or other third party interaction e.g. office sites Potential for breach of environment legislation causing significant environmental damage e.g. major oil spillage, river pollution Potential for minor environmental damage or potential for ineffective management of waste e.g. generation of spoil or excess package material Minimal or no environmental risk. No waste produced or potential for pollution or need for waste management e.g. office based training. Specialist work requiring method statements, permits and/or other authorizations e.g. work on electrical network, gas appliance work, use of cranes Generic method statements acceptable for carrying out the work and/or standard license requirements e.g. some maintenance and cleaning work and/or heavy goods vehicle, forklift truck licensing No formal systems of work required e.g. use of computers, printing, photocopying and general office work. Goods which require additional services from the supplier on E.ON premises. Hazardous goods Powered Tools Equipment where the use may cause HSE related incidents Chemicals Hand tools Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance LOW 3/5 Appendix 06 HSE/ Sustainability risk identification in the Procurement Process Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: Valid from: 01.12.2013 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Size/Complexity examples HIGH MEDIUM LOW Notifiable construction design and management) projects Non notifiable construction design and management) work Non construction activity Three or more different parties involved in concurrent operational activities Different parties working on the same operational site/activity at different times Single party delivering activity Highly specialist operational workers required e.g. SAP engineers Skilled operational workers required e.g. heavy goods vehicle drivers No specialist operational skills required Work requires complex management e.g. phasing complexity, technical complexity, logistical complexity Use of sub-contractors is required to carry out the work 3. Required actions based on the HSE Risk Evaluation Due to the evaluated HSE risk the supplier has to fulfill different requirements. The corresponding capabilities of the suppliers have to be ensured in the course of purchasing process. Required actions Process Steps acc. to App. 04 (1) create purchase requisition HIGH RISK The HSE manager of the requesting unit has to be informed about an intended procurement. MEDIUM RISK The HSE manager of the requesting unit has to be informed about an intended procurement. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance LOW RISK Appendix 06 HSE/ Sustainability risk identification in the Procurement Process Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 4/5 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 Prequalification questionnaire and additional HSE-specific questionnaire required for orders of 100 TEUR and more. Prequalification questionnaire and additional HSE-specific questionnaire required for orders of 100 TEUR and more. HSE questionnaire only required for orders below 100 TEUR. HSE questionnaire only required for orders below 100 TEUR. Re-Prequalification required every three (3) years. Re-Prequalification required every three (3) years. (5) comparison of bids Full HSE evaluation required with HSE involvement from the requesting unit. HSE to be consulted for advice on choice of evaluation method. (5) comparison of bids Potential supplier is certified according to OSHAS 18001, ISO 14001, EMAS 3 or if not certified, the potential supplier will be audited before an order is placed or a contract is signed. In any other cases the HSE manager of the requesting unit has to decide if the potential supplier is able to deliver the requested goods and services based on his qualification. The HSE manager will audit the documentation and will decide about the acceptance of the potential supplier. The responsible HSE manager from the requesting unit will be involved in the tender evaluation. The responsible HSE manager from the requesting unit will be consulted for the tender evaluation if requested by procurement or by the requester. (3) definition of suppliers (4) request for quotation (6) negotiations (5) comparison of bids (6) negotiations Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance Simplified HSE questionnaire. Normally “desk top” evaluation of contractor activity for orders below 100 TEUR. Appendix 06 HSE/ Sustainability risk identification in the Procurement Process Version 1.0 (Dec. 2013) To Group Policy GP 3-28 Valid from: 01.12.2013 5/5 Valid from: 01.12.2013 Board approval: 25.11.2013 (10) check of purchase confirmation Formalized assessments/ work methods and HSE systems required for all elements of the supply, particularly detailing on site activity and documentation of them. Formalized assessments/ work methods and HSE systems required for some elements of the projects Simplified generic work methods to be agreed. (10) check of purchase confirmation Regular annual HSE instruction and documented supplyrelated HSE instruction before work starts. Regular annual HSE instruction and documented supplyrelated HSE instruction before work starts. Minimum annual HSE instruction or businessspecific instruction. (11) contract management All phases of the supply require detailed supervision and or control of work activity. Key phases of the supply may require direct supervision or control of work activity. Random check inspections of work activity. Limited HSE involvement with supervision and or control of work activity required. (12) service acceptance/ goods receipt Supplier evaluation will be performed independent from the contract value. Supplier evaluation will be performed in coordination with HSE. (11) contract management (14) documentati on 4. Further HSE Involvement in other procurement activities As most of the goods and services procured by the E.ON group are available through electronic systems or already provided by standardized systems it has to be ensured, that HSE/Sustainability will be involved when setting up or updating the content in an electronic system such as, but not limited to, SAP EBP, BDN process, Extranet, Vendor Masters, SRM Contract Management. In addition to that, HSE/Sustainability will also be involved when setting up and negotiating contracts with future suppliers. Author: Support Unit Procurement Issuer: Legal & Compliance/F/LC1 Group Governance
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