Chapter 3 Study Guide Name _________ 1. _____________________ lines are coplanar lines that do not intersect. 2. A ____________________ is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines in different points. 3. Same-side Interior angles are always _____________________ when formed by 2 parallel lines that are cut by a transversal. 4. If two lines do not intersect, they can be ________________ or parallel. Use the picture to the right: 5. Identify a pair of parallel segments: ___________________ 6. Identify a pair of skew segments: _____________________ 7. Identify a pair of perpendicular segments: ______________ What can the following angles be called? c 8. ∠6 and ∠10 _____________ 9. ∠6 and ∠1 _____________ 10. ∠5 and ∠10 _____________ 11. ∠15 and ∠3 _____________ a b 12. ∠1 and ∠3 _____________ 13. ∠7 and ∠8 _____________ d 1 2 5 6 9 10 13 14 3 4 7 8 11 12 15 16 Answer a || b, c || d, or none. (Hint: Cover the part of the picture you are NOT using so you can focus on the angle pairs in the problem.) 14. If ∠1 ≅ ∠9, then____________ because ______________________ 15. If m∠6 + m∠7 = 180, then _________ because __________________ 16. If ∠6 ≅ ∠3, then __________ because _______________________ 17. If m∠9 + m∠6 = 180, then ________ because __________________ 18. If m∠7 = m∠4, then ________ because _______________________ 19. If m∠14 = (17x + 37)° and m∠15 = (9x – 13)° and x = 6, then _________ because _________________. 20. m∠6 = (7x – 9)° and m∠7 = (2x)°. Find x. Use this diagram for #20-21. 8 21. m∠6 = (5x – 18)° and m∠9 = (x + 10)°. Find x. 9 6 7 22. 23. 24. 25. Find the values for x, y, & z. Show ALL work! 26. 27. (7x)° (6y)° 120° x° (z + 6)° (2x)° x = _______ (10y + 5)° y = _______ x = _______ y = _______ z = _______ ⃡ ? 28. What is the shortest segment from A to 𝐵𝐶 29. Write and solve an inequality for x. 30. Which of the following can be a length for x? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 31. Given: ∠1 ≅ ∠2 and ∠4 ≅ ∠5 ̅̅̅̅ ∥ 𝑅𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ Prove: 𝑃𝑄 Statements Reasons 1) ∠1 ≅ ∠2 1) 2) ∠2 ≅ ∠5 2) 3) ∠4 ≅ ∠5 3) 4) ∠1 ≅ ∠4 4) ̅̅̅̅ ∥ 𝑅𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ 5) 𝑃𝑄 5) If two lines are cut by a transversal and ________ angles are _________ then the lines are parallel. P R 4 3 2 5 6 S 1 Q
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