MANGLE® SC
Reg. No.: L 5985 Act /Wet No. 36 of/van 1947
‘n Suspensie konsentraat swamdoder vir die
beheer van swamsiektes soos aangedui op
appels, appelkose, pere, wingerd, aartappels,
bone (droë en groen), grondbone, perskes,
pruime, tamaties, uie en sitrus.
A suspension concentrate fungicide for the
control of fungal diseases as indicated on
apples,
apricots,
pears,
grapevines,
peaches, potatoes, plums, beans (dry and
green), groundnuts, tomatoes, onions and
citrus.
FRAC FUNGICIDE GROUP CODE:
M
FRAC SWAMDODERGROEP KODE:
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS/AKTIEWE BESTANDDELE:
Maneb (dithiocarbamate) / Maneb (ditiokarbamaat)
Zinc oxide / Sinkoksied
Registration holder / Registrasiehouer:
ARYSTA LifeScience South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Co. Reg. No./Mpy. Reg. Nr.: 2009/019713/07
7 Sunbury Office Park,
Off Douglas Saunders Drive, La Lucia Ridge,
South Africa, 4019
Tel: 031 514 5600
435 g/ℓ
4,7 g/ℓ
Contents/Inhoud
(ℓ)
Batch No. / Lot Nr.:
Date of manufacture: / Datum van vervaardiging:
U.N. No. 3082
READ THE LABEL IN DETAIL BEFORE OPENING THE CONTAINER. / LEES DIE ETIKET
VOLLEDIG VOORDAT DIE HOUER OOPGEMAAK WORD.
For full particulars, see enclosed leaflet. / Vir volledige besonderhede, sien ingeslote pamflet.
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MANGLE® SC
Reg. No.: L5985 Act/Wet No. 36 of/van 1947
A suspension concentrate fungicide for the control of fungal
diseases as indicated on apples, apricots, pears, grapevines,
peaches, potatoes, plums, beans (dry and green), groundnuts,
tomatoes, onions and citrus.
‘n Suspensie konsentraat swamdoder vir die beheer van swamsiektes
soos aangedui op appels, appelkose, pere, wingerd, aartappels, bone
(droë en groen), grondbone, perskes, pruime, tamaties, uie en sitrus.
FRAC FUNGICIDE GROUP CODE / FRAC SWAMDODERGROEP KODE: M
ACTIVE INGREDIENT / AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL:
Maneb (dithiocarbamate) / Maneb (ditiokarbamaat)
Zinc oxide / Sinkoksied
435 g/ℓ
4,7 g/ℓ
Registration holder / Registrasiehouer:
ARYSTA LifeScience South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Co. Reg. No./Mpy. Reg. Nr.: 2009/019713/07
7 Sunbury Office Park,
Off Douglas Saunders Drive, La Lucia Ridge, South Africa, 4019
Tel: 031 514 5600
CAUTION / VERSIGTIG
WARNINGS:
Withholding periods:
Minimum time between last application and harvest of
feeding/grazing:
Tomatoes, Beans & Potatoes:
3 days
Groundnuts
21 days (hay)
Citrus, Apples, Pears, Apricots, Peaches & Plums:
14 days
Table grapes:
4 to 6 weeks
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May irritate eyes, nose, throat and skin.
May be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.
Toxic to fish.
Store in a cool place.
Store away from food and feed.
Store out of reach of children and animals.
Re-entry: Do not enter treated area until spray deposit has dried unless wearing protective
clothing.
Aerial application:
Notify all inhabitants of immediate area to be sprayed and issue the necessary warnings. Do
not spray over or allow drift to contaminate adjacent areas or water.
Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions the registration
holder does not warrant that it will be efficacious under all conditions because the action and effect
thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal soil, growth medium, climatic and storage
conditions, quality of dilution water, incompatibility with other substances not indicated on the label and
the occurrence of resistance of disease against the remedy concerned as well as by the method time
and accuracy of application. The registration holder, furthermore does not accept responsibility for
damage to crops, vegetation, the environment or harm to man or animal or for lack of performance of the
remedy concerned due to failure of the user to follow the label instructions or to the occurrence of
conditions which could not have been foreseen in terms of the registration. Consult the supplier in the
event of any uncertainty.
PRECAUTIONS:
 Do not inhale fumes or spray mist.
 Prevent contact with skin and eyes.
 Wear protective clothing, rubber gloves, boots and face shield when preparing the spray
mixture.
 Wash contaminated clothing daily.
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 Wash with soap and water after use or accidental skin contact.
 In the case of contact with eyes flush for at least 15 minutes. If irritation persists get medical
attention.
 Use only in well ventilated areas.
 Avoid drift of spray mist onto other crops, grazing, rivers, dams and areas not under
treatment.
 Clean applicator before using for other remedies and dispose of wash water where it will not
contaminate crops, grazing, rivers and dams.
 Triple rinse empty containers in the following manner: Invert the empty container over the
spray or mixing tank and allow to drain for at least 30 seconds after the flow has slowed
down to a drip. Thereafter, rinse the container three times with a volume of water equal to a
minimum of 10 % of that of the container. Add the rinsings to the contents of the spray tank
before destroying the container in the described manner.
 Destroy the empty container by perforation and flattening and dispose of it in a safe manner.
 Never re-use the empty container for any other purpose.
 Prevent contamination of food, feeds, drinking water and eating utensils.
RESISTANCE WARNING:
For resistance management, MANGLE® SC is a group code M fungicide. Any fungus population
may contain individuals naturally resistant to MANGLE® SC and other group code M fungicide.
The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the fungus population if these fungicides are
used repeatedly. These resistant fungi may not be controlled by MANGLE® SC or any other
group code M fungicide.
To delay fungicide resistance:
 Avoid exclusive repeated use of fungicide from the same fungicide group code. Alternate or
tank mix with products form different fungicide group codes,
 Integrate other control methods (chemical, cultural, biological) into disease control
programmes.
For specific information on resistance management contact the registration holder of this
product.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE:
Use only as directed.
Compatibility:
 Compatible with most fungicides and insecticides but should not be used with alkaline
products such as Lime Sulphur or Bordeaux Mixture.
 MANGLE® SC is compatible with benomyl as well as with light/medium mineral citrus oil
(600 mℓ/100 ℓ water) in citrus.
Mixing Instructions:
 Shake the container well before opening and use.
 Mix the recommended quantity with a little water to form a thick cream.
 Add to the bulk of water and stir well.
High Volume Application:
If the dosage per 100 litres water recommendation is followed, ensure that total coverage of
plants but without run-off is achieved.
Spraying Intervals:
 Rain is the main reason for depletion of fungicide deposits on plant surfaces.
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 Intervals between applications as indicated on this label only serve as guidelines and should
be adjusted according to current climatic conditions.
 Heavy rain before spray deposit has dried will remove most of the fungicide.
 The residual effect will thus be much shorter.
 Once the fungicide spray deposit has dried, rain will have less effect.
 Generally, the closer the rain after application the shorter the effect of the fungicide residue.
 Adjust spraying intervals accordingly.
Fungicidal Deposits:
 In tree crops where fruit need to be protected by non-systemic fungicides such as MANGLE®
SC, the foliage act as a very important reservoir for fungicide which slowly released during
precipitation and is redistributed to fruit.
 It is therefore of great importance to cover both foliage and fruit in crops where the target
disease is on fruit e.g. black spot of citrus.
Deciduous fruits:
 MANGLE® SC can also be applied as a low volume (LV) application.
 The rate per hectare should be calculated according to the formula for “High Volume
Requirement” (HVR), using “Unrath’s formula” for “Tree Row Volume” (TRV).
TRV x 937 = Tree Height (TH)* x Tree Width (TW)* x 937 = HVR in liters per hectare
Distance between Rows (RW)
(* - Tree height and tree width should be measured during summer when trees are at full flush)
 Directions for Application Volumes (AV) at different growth stages and the calculation of rate
per hectare, based on high volume requirements (HVR).
Bud break to full blossom:
75 % Petal fall to one month later (Mid-season):
Mid-season to post-harvest, before leaf drop:
AV = 60 % x HVR
AV = 80 % x HVR
AV = 100 % x HVR
Rate per ha = (HVR) litres per ha x Rate per 100 litres
100
 On apples and pears, application can also take place in the form of a low volume (LV)
treatments.
 Instructions for this use are given in the table; “Application Dosage Rates” below. Follow
these instructions carefully.
Aerial Application:
Aerial application of MANGLE® SC may only be done by a registered Aerial Application
Operator using a correctly calibrated, registered aircraft according to the instructions of SANS
Code 10118 (Aerial Application of Agricultural Pesticides). Ensure that the spray mixture is
distributed evenly over the target area and that the loss of spray material during application is
restricted to a minimum. It is therefore essential that the following criteria be met:
 Volume: A spray mixture volume of 30 to 40 litres per hectare is recommended. As this
product has not been evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot
guarantee efficacy, or be held responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied
aerially at a lower volume rate than recommended above.
 Droplet coverage: 50 to 70 droplets per cm² must be recovered at the target area.
 Droplet size: A droplet spectrum with a VMD of 250 microns is recommended. Limit the
production of fine droplets less than 150 microns (high drift and evaporation potential) to a
minimum.
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Flying height: Maintain the height of the spray boom at 3 to 4 metres above the target. Do
not spray when aircraft dives, is in a climb or when banking.
Use suitable atomising equipment that will produce the desired droplet size and coverage,
but which will ensure the minimum loss of product. The spraying system must produce a
droplet spectrum with the lowest possible Relative Span.
Position all the atomisers within the inner 60 to 75 % of the wingspan to prevent droplets
from entering the wingtip vortices.
The difference in temperature between the wet and dry bulb thermometers, of a whirling
hygrometer, should not exceed 8°C.
Stop spraying if the wind speed exceeds 15 km/h.
Stop spraying under turbulent, unstable and dry conditions during the heat of the day.
Spraying under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion layer)
and/or high humidity conditions (relative humidity 80 % and above) may lead to the
following:
- reduced efficacy due to suspension and evaporation of small droplets in the air
(inadequate coverage).
- damage to other sensitive crops and/or non-target areas through drifting of the
suspended spray cloud away from the target field.
Ensure that the Aerial Spray Operator knows exactly which fields to spray.
Obtain an assurance from the Aerial Spray Operator that the above requirements will be met
and that relevant data will be compiled in a logbook and kept for future reference.
Application Dosage Rates:
CROP/DISEASE:
DOSAGE RATE:
APPLES & PEARS
LD HD -
Scab (Venturia
inaequalis) &
Septoria leaf spot
HV: 150 mℓ/100 ℓ
water (LD)
(3,0 – 4,5 ℓ/ha)
or
HV: 200 mℓ/100 ℓ
water (HD)
(4,0 – 6,0 ℓ/ha)
BEANS
(Dry & Green)
Rust (Uromyces
appendiculatus)
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REMARKS:
Low dosage is the standard recommendation.
High dosage to be used in a high rainfall area
or season when increased rainfastness is
required.
May be applied as both pre- and post-blossom
sprays.
Pre-blossom:
Apply 3 times with the first application when the trees
reach green tip stage and the last prior to blossoming.
Post-blossom:
Apply immediately after blossoming and repeat 4 to 6
times at 7 to 14 day intervals.
Note: The spray volume required for HV or LV
applications at a specific growth stage should be
accurately determined according to the ”Tree Row
Volume” method described by Unrath (Deciduous
Fruit Grower Nov. 1986). The dosage per hectare for
HV or LV application is then determined by the spray
volume per hectare that has been calculated for HV
application.
Preventive treatment:
Apply when the first symptoms appear and repeat at
intervals of 7 to 14 days, depending on conditions
320 mℓ/100 ℓ water
which may favour the disease.
(0,64 - 1,6 ℓ/ha)
Apply, depending on the plant size, 200 to 500 litres
spray mixture per hectare and ensure a thorough
coverage of all leaves.
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CROP/DISEASE:
GRAPEVINES
Downy Mildew
(Plasmopara viticola)
Dead Arm Disease
(Phomopsis viticola)
POTATOES
Late blight
(Phytophthora
infestans) &
Early blight
(Alternaria solani)
TOMATOES
Late blight
(Phytophthora
infestans),
Early blight
(Alternaria solani) &
Septoria leafspot
(Septoria lycopersici)
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DOSAGE RATE:
REMARKS:
Apply first spray when young shoots have reached a
Pre-blossom:
length of 10 cm. Further sprays depending upon
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water weather conditions should be applied at 7 to 10 day
(1 - 1,5 ℓ/ha)
intervals. During this period use 500 to 750 litres
(high volume) spray mixture per hectare.
Blossom to 80%
Application necessary only if the blossoming period
calyx fall:
is longer than 14 days. Apply 750 to 1000 litres
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water
spray mixture per hectare.
(1,5 - 2 ℓ/ha)
Apply 2 more applications at 7 to 14 day intervals
depending on weather. Apply 1000 to 1500 litres
spray mixture per hectare.
Post-blossom:
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water
Under conditions which are extremely favourable for
or
downy mildew development, MANGLE® SC must
2 – 3 ℓ/ha
be alternated with a registered, systemic/eradicative
fungicide containing e.g. metalaxyl, cymoxynil or
dimethomorph in a spray programme.
Apply the first treatment when the shoots reached
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water
length of 0,5 to 1 cm. Apply 3 times at intervals of 7
or
to 10 days prior to blossoming. Use 500 tot 750
1 - 1,5 ℓ/ha
litres spray mixture per hectare (high volume).
Apply high volume using 200 to 1000 litres spray
mixture per hectare and ensure good coverage of
above ground growth.
Repeat application at
intervals of 7 to 14 days and use the higher dosage
and volume at shorter intervals under favourable
disease conditions and especially after bloom, when
plants are more susceptible to early blight and a
320 mℓ/100 ℓ water
larger plant surface must be protected.
(0,64 - 3,2 ℓ/ha)
Can also be aerially applied in not less than 30 litres
water per hectare.
Under conditions which are extremely favourable for
late blight development, MANGLE® SC must be
alternated with a registered, systemic/eradicative
fungicide containing e.g. metalaxyl, cymoxynil or
dimethomorph.
For the control of early and late blight and Septoria
leafspot, commence with application after plants are
established and apply preventively at intervals of 5
to 10 days, depending on weather conditions which
may favour the disease and decrease the fungicidal
activity.
320 mℓ/100 ℓ water
Apply 200 to 2000 litres spray mixture per hectare,
(0,64 - 6,4 ℓ/ha)
depending on plant size.
For the control of early blight, thorough coverage of
foliage is necessary. For a low volume application,
concentration of fungicide in the spray mixture
should be increased proportionately.
Do not use in tomato seedbeds.
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CROP/DISEASE:
DOSAGE RATE:
REMARKS:
3 ℓ/ha
Commence with the programme when the first
symptoms appear from middle to end of December
and repeat application at intervals of 7 to 14 days,
depending on infection pressure and weather
conditions which decrease the fungicidal activity.
Apply in sufficient volume of waters to obtain full
coverage of all leaves.
During early growth stages under dryland
conditions, the spray may be directed over the rows.
GROUNDNUTS
Early Cercospora
leafspot (Cercospora
arachidicola),
Late Cercospora
leafspot (Cercospora
personata),
Web blotch (Phoma
arachidicola) &
Rust (Puccinia
arachidis)
CITRUS
Black spot
(Guignardia
citricarpa)
PEACHES,
APRICOTS &
PLUMS
Rust
Gumspot
Apply 4 to 5 applications at intervals of 21 to 28
days. Apply the first spray at 100 % petal drop.
Intervals must be adjusted according to rainfall using
shorter intervals when frequent rain has occurred
since the last application.
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water MANGLE® SC can be used as a tank mixture with
an eradicative benzimidazole fungicide (e.g.
benomyl), to slow down development of resistance.
MANGLE® SC is compatible in a tank mixture with
light/medium mineral citrus oil at 600 mℓ/100 ℓ water.
Will also control rust mite.
Winter rainfall region:
HV: 150 –
Start applications early in November.
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water
Summer rainfall region:
(2,25 ℓ - 6,0 ℓ/ha)
Apply from mid-February. Repeat at 10 to 14 day
intervals as necessary.
LV: 1,8 - 4,5 ℓ/ha in
¼ to ⅛ of spray
Use the higher dosage in a high rainfall area or
mixture/ha
season when increased rainfastness is required.
Apply sprays as follows:
1.
Autumn: Just after harvest
2.
Autumn: 75% leaf drop
3.
Spring: Copper spray at bud movement
HV: 150 –
4.
Spring: 80% petal drop
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water 5 & 6. Two further applications at 14 days
(1,8 ℓ - 5,0 ℓ/ha)
intervals, if necessary.
For plums, commence with applications
LV: 1,25 – 4,0 ℓ/ha
from
mid-December
and
apply
2
applications, at 10 day intervals.
Use the higher dosage in a high rainfall area or
season when increased rainfastness is required.
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CROP/DISEASE:
APRICOTS &
PEACHES
Freckle
DOSAGE RATE:
REMARKS:
Winter rainfall region:
Apply at 75 to 100 % petal drop and repeat 14 days
later. In wet seasons repeat application monthly on
HV: 150 –
late cultivars.
200 mℓ/100 ℓ water Summer rainfall region:
(2,25 – 5,0 ℓ/ha) Apply the first application 3 weeks after petal drop
and again 14 days later. In wet seasons repeat
LV: 1,8 – 4,0 ℓ/ha applications monthly on late cultivars.
Use the higher dosage in a high rainfall area or
season when increased rainfastness is required.
IMPORTANT: Do not apply more than 6 applications of MANGLE® SC during the period that
fruit is on the tree.
ONIONS
Apply once or twice per week, at up to 1000 litres
spray mixture per hectare when weather favours the
Downy Mildew
480 mℓ/100 ℓ water disease.
(Peronospora
Make use of a suitable wetting agent and ensure
destructor)
thorough coverage of leaves.
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