Chapter 25: Careers in Agricultural Science

Chapter 25: Careers in Agricultural Science
Name: ________________________
True/False
Multiple Choice
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Name____________________
History Channel Film Quiz – “Farming Technology”
1.
American farmers generate $___________ of produce annually.
2.
Greg Johannsen is engaged in a never ending repetition of
preparation, planting, nurturing, and ____________.
3.
What did ancient agronomists use to break up the soil?
4.
The plow does three things, name two of them.
5.
John Deere made a plow out of what?
6.
What was the most significant agricultural innovation of the
twentieth century?
7.
The first of the machines in #6 were powered by __________.
8.
What was one of the greatest ecological disasters in history that
can be attributed to the machines in #6 along with the plow?
9.
What crop was Greg Johannsen planting with his drill?
10.
Who invented the mechanical planter?
11.
What did Native Americans bury beside the planted seeds that
worked as a fertilizer?
12.
T or F
All DNA that is in a plant has to have come from another
plant.
Name____________________
13.
There is no business that is more prone to ___________ disaster
than agriculture.
14.
Pests destroy 20 to _______ percent of crops every year.
15.
What was the most infamous insecticide used in the past that was
found to be very harmful to the environment killing fish and birds
and was eventually banned?
16.
An alternative to GM crops is _____________ crops that are
grown without chemicals or artificial fertilizer.
17.
In this type of farming, ___________ is used instead of artificial
fertilizers.
18.
These types of crops only make up _______ percent of the market.
19.
Who invented the mechanical reaper?
20.
How many horses might have been used to pull the first combines?
21.
Custom ___________ might be hired to harvest your fields.
22.
For every dollar spent at the grocery store, the farmer only gets
_______ to _______ cents.
23.
____________ agriculture is another term for GPS farming or site
specific farming.
24.
What was the name of the company that is developing autopilot
driving in the tractor?
25.
What are they not making any more of?
Chapter 2: The History of Agriculture
Name: ________________________
True/False
Multiple Choice
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Vet Science Unit
Animal Collage
Name: __________________________ Partner’s Name: ________________________
You and a partner will make a two-sided collage. One side will be about a companion
animal (pet), and the other side will be about a livestock (farm) animal. The collage
should be eye-appealing as well as informational. You will have to make a short
presentation to your class on your collage. Each side of the collage must include the
following information:
Care & Management
Cost(s)
Common Diseases
Advantages & Disadvantages of owning or raising this type of animal
Circle the group of animal(s) you and your partner picked in each column.
COMPANION ANIMAL
LIVESTOCK ANIMAL
Dogs
Cats
Rodents & Small Mammals
Birds
Fish
Reptiles & Amphibians
Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Goats
Poultry
Horses
Common Mistakes:
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Remember the assignment is about pet or farm animals, NOT wild animals. For
example, if your group picks birds, I don’t want to see you reporting on the bald
eagle.
Don’t waste paper; copy and paste a several pictures onto a blank page in Word,
and then print it out and cut out the pictures.
Cite your pictures at the bottom of each image.
Don’t put all of your information on one sheet of paper and glue it to the collage;
that is not interesting to look at.
Don’t use a regular font size, style, and color. The words have to be large
enough to read up on the wall, and they should stand out.
Don’t have too much blank space on your page. It’s a collage; cover the whole
poster.
Making A collage : Vet Science Collage
Students Names: ________________________________________
CATEGORY
Title and Labels
3
Title can be read from 6
ft. away and describes
content well.
AND
All items of importance
on the collage are clearly
labeled with labels that
can be read from at least
3 ft. away.
Required Elements: Care
& Man., Cost(s),
Diseases, and Advan. &
Disaadv.
Content - Accuracy
The collage includes all
required elements as
well as additional
information.
12 or more accurate
facts are displayed on
the collage.
pictures are all in focus
and the content easily
viewed and identified
from 6 ft. away.
AND
All pictures are related
to the topic and make it
easier to understand. All
borrowed pictures have
a source citation.
Pictures
Attractiveness
The collage is attractive
in terms of design,
layout and neatness, and
most of the background
is covered.
2
Title can be read from 4
ft. away and describes
the content well.
AND
Several items of
importance on the
collage are clearly
labeled with labels that
can be read from at least
3 ft. away.
All required elements
are included on the
collage.
1
The title is too small
and/or does not describe
the content of the
collage well.
AND
Labels are too small to
view OR no important
items were labeled.
Several required
elements were missing.
11-8 accurate facts are Less than 8 accurate
displayed on the collage. facts are displayed on
the collage.
Most pictures are in
Many pictures are not
focus and the content is clear or are too small.
AND
easily viewed and
identified from 4 ft.
pictures do not relate to
away.
the topic OR several
AND
borrowed pictures do
All pictures are related not have a source
to the topic and most
citation.
make it easier to
understand. All
borrowed pictures have
a source citation.
The collage is acceptably
attractive though it may
be a bit messy, and/or
there is space a fair
amount of space to put
more pictures or facts.
The collage is
distractingly messy or
very poorly designed. It
is not attractive and/or
they is a lot of empty
space on the collage.
POPE & YOUNG CLUB
Official Scoring System for Bowhunting North American Big Game
MINIMUM SCORE
whitetail
125
Coues’
65
TYPICAL
WHITETAIL AND COUES’ DEER
KIND OF DEER (check one)
whitetail
Coues’
G2
G3
G4 G5
C
IN VELVET
G6 G7
E
B
H4
H3
E
Abnormal Points
Right Antler
Left Antler
F
E
H2
D
E
G1
Detail of Point
Measurement
E
H1
SUBTOTALS
TOTAL TO E
SEE OTHER SIDE FOR INSTRUCTIONS
A. No. Points on Right Antler
No. Points on Left Antler
B. Tip to Tip Spread
C. Greatest Spread
D. Inside Spread of
D. Main Beams
COLUMN 1
COLUMN 2
Spread Credit
Right Antler
COLUMN 3
Left Antler
COLUMN 4
Difference
SPREAD CREDIT MAY EQUAL BUT
NOT EXCEED LONGER MAIN BEAM
E. Total of Lengths of Abnormal Points
F. Length of Main Beam
G-1. Length of First Point
G-2. Length of Second Point
G-3. Length of Third Point
G-4. Length of Fourth Point, If Present
G-5. Length of Fifth Point, If Present
G-6. Length of Sixth Point, If Present
G-7. Length of Seventh Point, If Present
H-1. Circumference at Smallest Place Between Burr and First Point
H-2. Circumference at Smallest Place Between First and Second Points
H-3. Circumference at Smallest Place Between Second and Third Points
H-4. Circumference at Smallest Place Between Third and Fourth Points
or half way between Third Point and Beam Tip if Fourth Point is missing.
TOTALS
ADD
Column 1
Location of Kill:
Column 2
Date Killed:
Column 3
Owner:
Subtotal
SUBTRACT Column 4
(County)
Hunter:
Owner’s Address:
Guide’s Name and Address:
Remarks: (Mention Any Abnormalities or Unique Qualities)
FINAL SCORE
(State/Prov)
Telephone #: (
)
I,
, certify that I have measured this trophy on
P R I N T NA M E
MM/DD/YYYYY
at
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
S TAT E / P R O V I N C E
ZIP CODE
and that these measurements and data are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, made in accordance with the instructions given.
Witness:
Signature:
TO MEASURER’S SIGNATURE
P&Y OFFICIAL MEASURER
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE/PROVINCE
ZIP
BRIEF INSTRUCTIONS FOR MEASURING TYPICAL WHITETAIL AND COUES’ DEER
Measurements must be made with a flexible steel tape or steel cable and recorded to the nearest one-eighth of
an inch. To simplify addition, please enter fractional figures in eighths and in proper fractions. Refer to P & Y
Measurer’s Manual for a detailed description of measuring procedures.
A. Number of Points on each antler. To be counted a point, a projection must be at least one inch long AND,
at some location at least one inch from the tip, the length of the projection must exceed its width. Beam tip
is counted as a point but not measured as a point.
B.
Tip to Tip Spread is measured between tips of main beams.
C. Greatest Spread is measured between perpendiculars at a right angle to the center line of the skull at
widest part whether across main beams or points.
D. Inside Spread of Main Beam is measured at a right angle to the center line of the skull at widest point
between main beams. Enter this measurement again in “Spread Credit” column if it is less than or equal to
the length of longer main beam. If greater, enter longer main beam length for Spread Credit.
E. Total of Length of Abnormal Points. Abnormal points are generally considered to be those non-typical
in location (such as points originating from a point or from bottom or sides of main beam). Sketch all abnormal points on antler illustration (front of form) showing location and length. Measure in usual manner and
enter in appropriate blanks.
F.
Length of Main Beam is measured from the center of the lowest outside edge of burr over outer curve to
the most distant point of the main beam. Begin measuring at the location on the burr where the center line
along the outer curve of the beam intersects the burr.
G-1-2-3-4-5-6-7. Length of Normal Points. Normal points project from the top of the main beam as shown in
illustration. They are measured from the top edge of the main beam (baseline), over their outer curve, to
their tip. To establish the appropriate baseline, lay a tape or (preferably) a cable on the top edge of the
beam on each side of the point and draw a line under the cable to reflect the top edge of the beam as if the
point was not present. Record point lengths in appropriate blanks.
H-1-2-3-4. Circumferences. Circumferences are taken at the smallest place between corresponding normal
points, as illustrated. If first point is missing, take H-1 and H-2 at smallest place between burr and second
point. If G-4 is missing, take H-4 halfway between the center of G-3 and tip of main beam. Circumference
measurements must be taken with a steel tape (a cable cannot be used for these measurements).
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
1. Original scoring form completed by an Official Measurer of the Pope & Young Club or the Boone & Crockett Club.
2. Completed Fair Chase Affidavit.
3. Three photos of antlers, horns, or skull (a view from the front side, a view from the left side and a view
from the right side). A field photo is also requested, if possible.
4. $25.00 recording fee (made payable to the Pope and Young Club)
Drying Period: To be eligible for entry in the Pope & Young Records, a trophy must first have been stored under
normal room temperature and humidity for at least 60 days after date of kill. No trophy will be considered which
has been altered in any way from its natural state.
COPYRIGHT © 2000
(WRITTEN
BY
BOONE
AND
CROCKETT CLUB, 250 STATION DR., MISSOULA, MT 59801
BOONE & CROCKETT CLUB AND THE POPE & YOUNG CLUB).
REQUEST FOR THE PRIVILEGE OF REPRODUCTION IS REQUIRED FROM THE