APPENDIX K - ARCHAEOLOGICAL ITEMS
List No.
NZAA NO.
1 R23/2
2 S23/19
3 S23/17
4 S23/16
5 S23/15
6 S23/14
7 S23/13
8 S23/20
9 S23/21
Description
Oven Fire cracked rocks -­‐ recorded as a 1m diameter patch of whole and firecracked stones, with large chunks of charcoal.
Pits -­‐ 24 pits on low dune ridge.
Pits -­‐ at least 18 pits.
Pits -­‐ seven definite, one possible pit.
Pits -­‐ three definite pits and two other possible pits.
Pits -­‐ eight to ten pits on a low ridge.
Pit -­‐ a single pit. In 1981 the pit measured c.4 x 3 paces.
Pits -­‐ five definite pits and two other likely pits.
Fire scoop containing fire cracked rocks and charcoal, cut into old surface, covered by 30cm sand.
Midden -­‐ with shell (80% Spisula aequilateralis), fire cracked stones, and a little charcoal.
Findspot, workshop -­‐ area of ovens, midden, 11 S23/7 argillite and obsidian chips on a flat.
Pa, on top of a clay/sandstone hillock & also the adjacent natural flat terrace. In Harakeke 12 S23/8 Forest.
Pits (Wairanui) -­‐ nine shallow pits on a river flat. 13 S22/93 Also kainga site WDC 456.
14
Pa (Tareira)
Pit/ditch -­‐ raised rim pit, with a ditch and bank 15 S22/92 on three sides.
10
R23/1
Longitude
Latitude
Comments
Buffer
WDC No.
100x50
259
Urban Map
No.
Rural Map
No.
2689200
2690748.23
2690810.23
2690734.27
6127900
6128076.45
6128103.42
6128186.44
2690796.27
2690818.28
6128248.4
6128294.39
Rural 22
Rural 22
2690804.31
2690803.31
6128341.39
6128389.38
Rural 22
Rural 22
2690783.35
6128479.37
Rural 22
2689100
6128500
2691008
6128859
Rural 22
2691409.01
6129847
Rural 22
2691568.01
2691893.66
6130091
6130144.78
50
129
Rural 22
Rural 22
2691951.01
6130159
50
128
Rural 22
258
Rural 22
Rural 22
Rural 22
Rural 22
Rural 22
Pits -­‐ one big pit cut into the side of a high point on a ridge, three smaller pits and another 16 S22/94 possible smaller pit.
Pits/terrace -­‐ five pits (c. 2 x 3 paces) and a large terrace (16 x 6 paces) on a ridge that ends in a 17 S22/91 cliff down to a river.
18 S22/87
19 S22/88
20 S22/96
21 S22/86
22 S22/95
23 R22/225
24 S22/90
25 S22/97
26
27 S22/89
28 S22/106
29 S22/85
30 S22/111
Pits/terraces -­‐ two definite pits, two possible pits, four borrow pits and two possible terraces.
Borrow Pits -­‐ four or more borrow pits in the side of an old sand ridge.
Pits -­‐ three pits, c. 3 x 2 paces, side by side across end of south facing spur.
Pits -­‐ five pits on the highest part of a ridge.
Pits/terrace -­‐ three pits and a small terrace on a north facing spur end.
Midden -­‐ three or four hangi along with associated pipi midden. Site covers an area of c.30 x 15m.
Pits/ditch/terrace -­‐ a pit encircled by a ditch, two smaller pits and a couple of possible small terraces.
Pits -­‐ three pits and a larger pit, or a terrace on a ridge.
Urupa (Te Oneheke)
Pits -­‐ four pits and three more possible pits on flat ground.
Pit/Ditch -­‐ well defined surrounded by a circular ditch and bank.
Pit/ditch/terrace -­‐ pit, ditch and possible terrace.
Pits -­‐ approximately 17 pits spread along a duen top.
2691711.01
6130167
20
130
Rural 22
2691992.02
6130207
50
127
Rural 22
2691903.01
6130244
100x30
124
Rural 22
2691758.01
6130275
50
125
Rural 22
2691604.01
2691790.01
6130279
6130289
50
50
132
123
Rural 22
Rural 22
2691726.01
6130294
50
131
Rural 22
2687500.01
6130300
50
2691958.02
6130306
75
126
Rural 22
2691628.01
2692588.74
6130338
6130785.45
5x80
133
Rural 22
Rural 22
2692738.76
6130859.39
150x25
135
Rural 22
50
138
Rural 22
75
134
Rural 22
50
137
Rural 22
2693700.02
2692714.79
2693770.02
NZHPT 6224, 6130900 Cat 2
6130932.38
NZHPT 6229, 6130934 Cat 2
Rural 21
Pits -­‐ recorded as 12 pits in one group of 5, one 31 S22/107 of 3 and one of 2 and two singles.
Pits -­‐ three. One pit recorded as 2 x 3 paces, one 3 x 4 paces and the other approximately 2 x 3 32 S22/105 paces.
Pits -­‐ three pits. One pit recorded as 4 x 3 paces, 33 S22/104 one 3 x 2 paces and one 2 x 2 paces.
Terraces/Pits/Midden -­‐ an artificially levelled area on ridge (20 x 22 paces) with 4 pits, with more pits to the west, a total of about 12. Also 34 S22/102 scattered shell.
Pits -­‐ 3 pits in a group and 3 single pits nearby, 35 S22/108 each on a small east facing spur.
Pits -­‐ five pits, all about 3 x 3 m, and a feature (discoloured sand with charcoal flecks) in an 36 S22/101 eroding section nearby.
37 S22/103 Pits
38
Kainga (Waharu)
39 S22/110
40 S22/109
41 S22/100
42 S22/70
43 S22/98
Pits -­‐ recorded as 27 pits. Some of the pits were recorded as being 4 x 4 m and well defined.
Pits/Terraces -­‐ recorded as 26 plus pits and three terraces on ridge
Pits -­‐ originally consisted of six or seven pits on a low ridge in a gully.
Pits -­‐ hill top pa with 2 main scarp defences and a platform with a small mound. A number of terraces on spur below main knoll which is terraced with raised rim pits.
Pits -­‐ four kumara storage pits end to end on a ridge peak next to to the hill top pa S22/70. A ditch and bank fence also found just to the north during the upgrade visit.
2693465.02
2693953.02
2694014.01
2694528.48
2693840.02
2694573.01
2694208.56
2693245.73
NZHPT 6225, 6130980 Cat 2
NZHPT 6223, 6130984 Cat 2
NZHPT 6222, 6131013 Cat 2
NZHPT 6220, 6131027.81 Cat 2
NZHPT 6226, 6131063 Cat 2
NZHPT 6219, 6131082 Cat 2
NZHPT 6221, 6131082.9 Cat 2
6131098.19
2694670.01
NZHPT 6228, 6131154 Cat 2
NZHPT 6227, 6131192 Cat 2
NZHPT 6218, 6131489 Cat 2
2694806.01
NZHPT 6212, 6131513 Cat 2
2694905.01
6131546
2694496.01
2694281.01
50
136
Rural 22
90x40
140
Rural 22
50x10
142
Rural 22
50
144
Rural 22
50
139
Rural 22
50
145
Rural 22
50
141
Rural 22
Rural 22
50
146
Rural 22
20
143
Rural 22
50
147
Rural 22
25
150
Rural 22
5x300
149
Rural 22
44 S22/99 Pits -­‐ two pits side by side on a ridge.
Midden, crsuhed pipi and tuatua shell and two 45 R22/222 hangi consisting of numerous fire cracked rocks.
46 S22/138 Fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence.
Pits -­‐ five kumara pits on a small ridge, with at least two more possible, but very shallow pit 47 S22/78 depressions.
Pits -­‐ about twenty pits, with a few other possible shallow depressions that may be pits. 48 S22/76 Small bank at the western end.
2695087.01
6131666
50
2686200.02
2694869.65
6131699.99
6131710.58
50
2696647.01
NZHPT 6217, 6131797 Cat 2
20
148
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 22
154
Rural 22
152
Rural 22
110x25
151
Rural 22
25
153
Rural 22
89
Rural 21
155
Rural 22
2685977.2
NZHPT 6215, 6131797.01 Cat 2
NZHPT 6214, 6131813 Cat 2
NZHPT 6216, 6131926.97 Cat 2
Geological 6131954.44 Inventory
2697289.01
NZHPT 6213, 6132099 Cat 2
2692170.01
6132360
Rural 22
2692240.01
6132370
Rural 22
2692060.01
6132410
Rural 22
2691940.01
6132470
Rural 22
2692440.38
6132770.17
20
Rural 22
2685100
2697334.68
6133200
6133299.51
50
Rural 21
Rural 22
2696647.34
49 S22/75 Pits -­‐ two pits on the end of a small spur.
2696525.02
50 S22/77 Pits -­‐ two storage pits.
Wilsons Bluff Pleistocene fossil locality [C3] R21. 51
GR860.320.
Pa (Kahurupo) -­‐ headland pa, with a ditch and bank, and a ditch and scarp at its western end. 52 S22/71 Nine pits within the pa defences.
Pits -­‐ three pits, terraces, fire cracked rocks, 53 S22/129 blackened soil.
Fence -­‐ ditch & bank fence remnant, double 54 S22/130 ditch running east-­‐west for about 80m.
Pits -­‐ four pits, 3 terraces, level knoll & a karaka 55 S22/128 tree.
Fence -­‐ ditch & bank fence running roughly east-­‐
56 S22/131 west and then north-­‐south for over 300m.
Mill -­‐ earthwork remains of whim (animal driven 57 S22/127 mill) possibly for processing flax.
Fire cracked rocks -­‐ scattered remains of possibly three hangi. No apparent midden 58 R22/220 associated with it.
59
Homestead (One Tree Hill)
2696673.37
25
60 R22/242
61 R22/481
62 R22/244
63 R22/482
64 R22/480
65 R22/475
66 R22/245
67 R22/241
68 R22/240
69 R22/474
Pits -­‐ four pits running in a line east to west. The pits each measure c.3 x 3m. Shell and charcoal has been noted previously.
Midden -­‐ trace of midden eroding out of a large dune. Exposed midden is sparsely spread over a 1m length of animal track.
Midden. The site consists of a 1m strip of shell and charcoal exposed just below the top of a hill.
Midden -­‐ scatter lying on the surface of ploughed land. Midden contains fragmented freshwater mussel with occasional fire cracked rock.
Ditch -­‐ large ditch runs for 40m or more. It is c.5m wide, with a depth of c.1.6m.
Pits -­‐ three possible pit features, a midden and a possible hangi/oven.
Midden consisting of fragmented mussel shell, charcoal and rat bone. Ten metres to the south is a single karaka.
Midden consisting of shell, charcoal and hangi stones. It is 3m long and 5cm deep.
Shell midden containing fragmented freshwater mussel. Midden scatter is spread over c.8m (W-­‐
E).
Fire cracked rocks -­‐ area of charcoal rich topsoil spread over a distance of 3m with fire cracked rocks.
Shell midden in brown topsoil layer. Dimensions 70 R22/473 of 400mm (north to south) and 30mm (depth).
2689870
6133950
20
Rural 22
2689636
6133992
20
Rural 22
2689800
6134100
20
Rural 22
2689925
6134169
40x25
Rural 22
2689007
6134196
50x15
Rural 22
2689785
6134203
50
Rural 22
2689842
6134214
20
Rural 22
2689749
6134224
20
Rural 22
2689686
6134276
25
Rural 22
2689870
6134314
20
Rural 22
2689880
6134349
20
Rural 22
71 R22/239
72 R22/476
73 R22/472
74 R22/243
75 R22/477
76 R22/238
77 R22/237
78 R22/479
79 R22/478
80 R22/219
81 R22/485
82 R22/230
Midden. Shell scatter (freshwater mussel) indicates that the length of the midden is c.2m. Originally recorded as being 12m long and with pipi.
Midden -­‐ thin band of shell midden eroding from the north side of an animal track. Shell is freshwater mussel.
Midden consisting of trace shell. Possibly part of R22/243.
Midden. Shell and charcoal is extending from the vehicle track down to the lake edge in places. Shell midden is exposed in section for 2m.
Pits -­‐ three possible pits on top of a headland. At the base of the headland fire cracked rock and a small amount of fragmented shell is eroding into the lake.
Midden -­‐ shell (mostly fragmentary) including freshwater mussel, hangi stones and pipi. The midden is c.8m long.
Midden -­‐ shell midden containing hangi stones, pipi shell and charcoal.
Midden -­‐ series of lens of eroding fragmented freshwater mussel and some fire cracked rock. Possible artificial levelling of land above bank.
Fences -­‐ remains of two ditch and bank fences, drains.
Fire cracked rocks scattered over c.20 square metres.
Midden of densely packed fragmented mussel shell. In the general vicinity of an early colonial homestead.
Midden, pipi shells and fire cracked rocks.
2689349.01
6134378
20
Rural 22
2689365.01
6134381
20
Rural 22
2689952
6134381
20
Rural 22
2689900.01
6134400
20
Rural 22
2689304.01
6134423
50
Rural 22
2689205.43
6134453.97
25
Rural 22
2689200.44
6134453.97
25
Rural 22
2689183.01
6134460
20
Rural 22
2689297.01
6134494
25
Rural 22
2683900
6134500
50
Rural 21
2688473
2688099.62
6134505
6134516.33
20
25
Rural 21
Rural 21
Pits -­‐ three pits are visible on the 1942 aerial 83 S22/20 photograph.
84 R22/492 Midden, terraces and possible pits.
85
Ditch & Bank Fence
Midden of crushed shell over 6-­‐8m area. The 86 R22/231 band is 20cm thick in places.
Charocal sw corner of sandy knoll. Single karaka 87 R22/483 tree on knoll.
Charcoal -­‐ a band of charcoal-­‐rich soil c.2m 88 R22/484 long.
Fire cracked rocks -­‐ three to four fire cracked 89 R22/236 hangi stones eroding out of the bank.
Rubbish -­‐ historic. Scatter of household rubbish down a steep 20m slope. Includes fragmented brick, ceramics, bone, glass and ceramics typical 90 R22/486 of period 1870-­‐1930.
91 S22/17 Pits -­‐ 8 scattered over area about 100x50m.
Artefacts -­‐ findspot of a collection of grey and green obsidian flakes, a small polished adze and 92 R22/135 a possible moa bone.
Midden -­‐ exposed for c.5m in length in patches. 93 R22/235 Freshwater mussel is the only identifiable shell.
Midden -­‐ very fragmented shell midden, likely to be originating from further up the slope. 94 R22/487 Nearby charocoal exposures.
Midden containing freshwater mussel shell, pipi shell and hangi stones. Patches of shell appear along the bank for a length of c.40m, not more 95 R22/226 that 2cm deep.
Midden, 7m long, 15-­‐20cm maximum depth, 96 R22/232 fresh water mussel, partially underwater.
2703372.86
2688030
2687604.72
6134549.37
6134550
6134570.48
75
40
157
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
2688500
6134600
25
Rural 21
2689694.01
6134601
20
Rural 22
2689423.01
6134637
20
Rural 22
2689400.01
6134700
20
Rural 22
2689430.01
2703643.88
6134737
6134790.23
25
50
158
Rural 22
Rural 22
2687200.01
6134800
50
166
Rural 21
2689300.01
6134800
50
Rural 22
2689340.01
6134832
20
Rural 22
2687600
6134900
50
Rural 21
2688600.01
6134900
25
Rural 21
Midden and single possible terrace. The midden 97 R22/489 contains fragmented freshwater mussel shell.
Midden containing freshwater mussel shell, two 98 R22/488 probable terraces and a grove of karaka trees.
Midden, fresh water mussel 2-­‐3m long, 3cm 99 R22/233 deep.
Concrete pillbox, World War II, now in the tidal 100 R22/470 zone.
Midden -­‐ fragmented freshwater mussel shell and stones in a layer up to 6cm thick and 1m 101 R22/229 long.
102
1 Pit
Midden, fragmented freshwater mussel. Visible dimensions of 400cm wide 30cm deep, 20cm 103 R22/234 below ground surface.
104
1 Pit
Midden -­‐ fragments of freshwater mussel shell 105 R22/227 and two hangi stones exposed for 2m in bank.
Midden -­‐ extends discontinuously for 10m. It is 2-­‐3cm thick and contains freshwater mussel and 106 R22/228 possible hangi stones.
Pit site -­‐ two pits and banks -­‐ recorded from 107 S22/34 1942 aerial photograph.
108
Pit
109
3+ Pits
110
Ditch & Bank Fence
111
1 Pit
Pits -­‐ 4 groups of pits (4,5,3,1) and a ditch 112 S22/13 extending over about 150m along river edge.
113
4 Pits
114
3+ Pits
115
2 Pits
2689189.01
6134931
25
Rural 22
2689333.01
6134969
25
Rural 22
2688740.68
6134984.04
50
Rural 21
2683300.01
6135000
20
Rural 21
2687910.81
2686996.96
6135014.31
6135046.62
25
Rural 21
Rural 21
2688954.01
2687023.96
6135047
6135053.61
25
Rural 22
Rural 21
2687700.01
6135100
50
Rural 21
2687700.01
6135100
50
Rural 21
2703200.01
2687022.98
2686875.02
2688064.87
2686904.04
6135100
6135116.6
6135182.63
6135240.23
6135258.62
100
156
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
2703491.06
2686818.06
2687048.03
2686713.08
6135269.17
6135276.64
6135285.57
6135296.68
50
159
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
116
4 Pits
117 R22/469 Concrete pillbox, World War II.
Pa (Kohuru-­‐po) -­‐ low lying pa with a defensive 118 S22/21 ditch and bank.
119
4+ Pits
120
2 Pits
121
4 Pits
122
2 Pits
123
4 Pits
124
3+ Pits
125 S22/25 Pits -­‐ 14 running along bank of river.
126
4 Pits
127
2 Pits
128
2 Pits
129
1 Pit
130 S22/24 Fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence.
Mill (Milburn) -­‐ established at Kaitoke in 1862. Originally built as a flour mill driven by a water wheel served by a water race from a large dam, 131 R22/450 then operated as a flax mill.
132
4 Pits
133
2 Pits
134
1 Pit
135
1 Pit
136
2 Pits
137
1 Pit
138 R22/134 Pits -­‐ five pits clustered on the end of a spur.
139
2 Pits
140
2 Pits
141
4 Pits
Midden, small exposure of pipi shell midden 142 R22/449 c.80cm long and 12cm thick.
143
5 Pits
144
2 Pits
2687188.01
2683700.01
6135298.52
6135300
Rural 21
Rural 21
2703600.05
2687458.97
2687026.04
2687094.03
2686513.11
2687128.03
2686808.08
2703675.04
2686729.09
2686426.15
2686786.09
2686243.17
2703791.03
6135300.13
6135300.42
6135300.57
6135309.54
6135309.74
6135315.53
6135322.64
6135327.11
6135328.66
6135360.76
6135365.64
6135368.82
6135375.06
50
161
50
162
2689325.01
2686416.17
2686935.1
2686898.11
2686899.12
2686925.11
2686843.13
2687497.01
2686596.17
2686409.2
2687077.11
6135410
6135432.76
6135439.58
6135452.59
6135479.58
6135480.57
6135480.6
6135514
6135522.68
6135527.74
6135545.52
50
2688934.01
2686610.18
2687027.12
6135549
6135559.67
6135560.53
50
20
163
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 22
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
167 Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Urban 34
Urban 34
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Urban 34
50
50
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155 R22/442
156
157 R22/133
158
159 R22/131
160
161 R22/468
162
163
164 R22/447
165 R22/503
166 R22/502
167 R22/448
168 R22/223
1 Pit
5 Pits
2 Pits
4 Pits
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Tukiapoaka)
6 Pits
5 Pits
1 Pit
1 Pit
Ditch & Bank Fence
Midden, freshwater shell exposed during bulldozing.
Defensive Pa
Ditch/bank/fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence, almost totally ploughed out when recorded in 1984. Others in vicinity.
2 Pits
Workshop -­‐ Findspot for a drill point and many obsidian shards, chips etc.
4 Pits
Concrete pillbox, World War II.
4+ Pits
Kainga (Kaitoke)
Fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence running 40m N-­‐S up steep slope from the valley floor to the hill top. Single bank on the south side of the ditch.
Midden, destroyed by waste water plant development.
Fire feature.
Pit one and three terraces, on small knoll projecting onto the flats.D284
Midden, shell and charcoal, exposed in rabbit hole.
2687179.11
2686703.18
2686745.19
2686596.21
2703659.15
2686527.23
2686632.22
2686651.21
2686304.27
2687160.15
6135604.47
6135612.63
6135639.62
6135647.67
6135669.04
6135671.68
6135672.64
6135685.64
6135705.75
6135725.46
2686665.01
2686634.25
6135729
6135761.63
2687425.01
2686455.28
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
50
Urban 34
Urban 34
Rural 21
Rural 21
6135792
6135793.69
50
168 Urban 34
Urban 34
Rural 21
Rural 21
2684900.01
2686316.31
2683401.71
2686209.33
2686595.3
6135800
6135825.74
6135830.73
6135833.77
6135911.62
150
169 Urban 33
Urban 34
Urban 32
Urban 34
Urban 34
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
2688671
6135938.92
40x10
2683762.72
2683833.71
6135944.58
6135965.55
50
50
2688173.01
6136012
50
2686800.01
6136100
50
20
Rural 21
Urban 33
Urban 33
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Urban 34
Rural 21
Midden 1m long with shell, charcoal, 169 R22/224 firecracked rocks,25cm below surface.
170
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga (Ruaka)
Homestead (Netherdale; Bruce Homestead) -­‐ known as Netherdale is one of the earliest 171 S22/142 remaining houses in the district.
172
2 Pits
173
8 Pits
174
2 Pits
175
2 Pits
176
Pit
Trench, probably relating to World War II defences. The front is built up from dirt 177 R22/466 excavated from the trench.
Ditch/bank/fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence 178 S22/22 forming a square enclosure, recorded in 1962.
Pits -­‐ recorded in 1962 as two pits, one larger 179 S22/23 than the other.
Platform -­‐ hill top with a terrace below. A few fire cracked rocks are located on the slope to the south of the knoll, possible pit on knoll to 180 R22/446 NE.
Road -­‐ a strip of old road c.130m long and 3m wide built up across level paddock. No. 1 Line 181 R22/445 was built by 1862.
182
Place name (Landguard Bluff)
183
Pa / Battle Site (Kaiwharawhara)
184 R22/465 Concrete pillbox. World War II.
Gun emplacement and commmand post, World 185 R22/437 War II
186
Defensive Pa / Urupa / Battle Site (Pihaia)
187 R22/443 Pillbox -­‐ concrete pill box, World War II.
2687000.01
2682299.94
6136100
6136100.06
50
Urban 34
Urban 32
2695376.95
2686702.37
2687085.34
2687279.33
2687847.27
2684193.8
HNZPT 959 Cat 6136116.64 2
6136188.55
6136247.41
6136290.34
6136363.13
6136393.38
2682900.02
6136399.99
50
2703857.37
6136448.81
100
164
Rural 22
2704138.3
6136463.72
300x20
165
Rural 22
2687559.01
6136509
50
2687412.01
2682905
2682015.12
2682652.04
6136520
6136525.81
6136535.11
6136535.89
130x5
2682740.02
2685031.76
2682300.14
6136630
6136641.06
6136699.99
25
26
Urban 33
Rural 22
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Urban 32
Rural 21
Urban 34
Urban 34
Urban 34
50
10
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Urban 34
Urban 29
Urban 29
Urban 29
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Urban 29
Urban 30
Urban 29
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
188 R22/463
189
190
191
192
193 R22/462
194 R22/501
195 R22/464
196 R22/504
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
R22/461
R22/533
R22/505
R22/532
Midden. Area was known to be the location of a number of fishing kainga during the early 19th century.
Kainga (Onetere)
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga / Spring (Wahipuna)
Landguard Bluff Pleistocene sequence, Wanganui coast [B3] U29.
Works (Mitchell's)
Midden -­‐ shell, contents includes pipi. The general area was the location of a number of fishing kainga in the 19th century.
Oven and two middens, 40 SW of trig, cut by motor tracks.
Midden. Area was known to be the location of a number of fishing kainga during the early 19th century.
Pits, four pits in paddock cut by road.
Midden -­‐ shell located c.1m beneath the surface. Visible dimensions are 4m x 20-­‐30cm high. Contents includes pipi. The area was the location of fishing kainga in the 19th century.
Pit
Place name (Te Oa)
Pit
Pits -­‐ two pits on a narrow ridge.
5 Pits
Fishing Kainga (Awarua)
2 Pits
Mill -­‐ flour mill built in 1845.
Battle Site (Waitahanui)
Fence -­‐ditch and bank, two short sections.
Fishing Kainga (Otaaue)
2684200.01
2685256.75
2682638.11
6136700
6136711.97
6136721.87
2682048.28
2682585.13
Geological 6136748 Inventory
6136770.88
2682611.01
6136793.99
2682899.12
50
Urban 30
Urban 30
Urban 29
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
85 Urban 29
Urban 29
Rural 21
Rural 21
50
Urban 29
Rural 21
6136799.76
50
Urban 29
Rural 21
2684380.01
2684399.92
6136800
6136819.25
50
50
Urban 30
Urban 30
Rural 21
Rural 21
2682738.02
2686054.71
2686752.63
2684794.93
2686842.64
2684981.91
2684843.95
2684825.96
2684730.01
2685346.92
2686990.7
2684579.04
6136821.99
6136905.67
6136985.42
6137057.09
6137061.38
6137070.02
6137131.06
6137177.06
6137219.08
6137238.87
6137284.29
6137295.12
50
Urban 29
Urban 31
Urban 31
Urban 30
Urban 31
Urban 30
Urban 30
Urban 30
Urban 30
Urban 30
Urban 31
Urban 30
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 21
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
20
50
5x5
Hulk (SS Eunice) -­‐ a 120 ton auxillary scow, forms part of riverbank protection, beaching 209 R22/467 dates to c. 1940's.
210
3 Pits
2680800.01
2686663.75
6137299.99
6137300.41
211
Karoro Road area U29.
212 R22/460 Pits -­‐ eight pits on top of a ridge.
213
Boundary Marker (Te Pou Mawae)
214
Fishing Kainga (Pa Tapu)
215
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga (Wharekakaho)
House (Tikitiki) -­‐ built 1868, home of Hori Kerei Paipai, son of the chief Kawana Paipai, one of 216 R22/524 the signatories of the Treaty of Waitangi.
Midden and terrace. The midden comprised a scatter of very small pipi eroding down the hilll. 217 R22/459 Large pieces of charcoal.
2682473.65
2685773.01
2687949.63
2680139.71
2683380.3
Geological 6137326.78 Inventory
6137465
6137518.93
6137596.63
6137598.5
218
2685417.42
Wanganui County Scheme 6137677.25 1989
2683720.29
2685019.11
6137684.37
6137692.92
2685595.01
2686683.88
2686756.87
2685588.09
2685175.16
2685055.19
2686390.04
2680256.86
6137695
6137702.34
6137703.32
6137834.7
6137900.84
6137925.87
6138034.39
6138060.53
Taylor's Cave (no longer a cave) U30.
Midden comprised of small pipi. The surface of the midden is beneath 30cm of previously disturbed soil. Exposed section measured 219 R22/451 100cm wide by 15cm deep.
220
Fishing Kainga (Ngongohau)
Pit and terrace site, with a possible terrace on 221 R22/458 the western side.
222
Pit
223
3 Pits
224
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa / Urupa (Taumata Karoro)
225
Urupa (Putiki II)
226
Marae / Kainga (Putikiwharanui)
227
Place name (Kopuaruru)
228
Hulk (Te Anau)
100
50
Urban 28
Urban 31
Rural 18
Rural 18
90 Urban 29
Urban 31
Urban 28
Urban 29
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685127.07
6137604.9
50
Urban 30
Rural 18
2685706.01
6137620
50
Urban 31
Rural 18
111 Urban 30
Rural 18
50
Urban 26
Urban 26
Rural 18
Rural 18
50
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 26
Urban 26
Urban 27
Urban 24
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Pa (“Old Putiki Pa”) -­‐ site of 19th Century Putiki 229 R22/514 Pa adjoining upper Kemp St & SH4.
230
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Topi Topi)
231
Kainga (Te Papa)
232
Place name (Kaihauokupe)
233 R22/431 Pillbox -­‐ concrete, World War II under building.
Pillbox -­‐ concrete, a rare round type with a domed roof, World War II.h a domed roof. A 234 R22/430 rare non-­‐standard type.
235
Kainga / Cultivation (Whakaniwha)
236
Redoubt (Heads)
237
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga (Pungarehu II)
238
5 Pits
239
Fishing Kainga (Te Oneheke)
Kainga (Te Ahi Tuatini) -­‐ a large fishing village. Christianity was first preached here by Wiremu Te Tauri I in 1838. Rev. Richard Taylor 240 R22/457 conducted burials on the site.
Site of Gilfillan Homestead -­‐ house was of adobe construction, built in 1843/4. Members of the Gilfillan family were were killed there and 241 S22/79 house burnt in 1847.
242 R22/429 Pillbox -­‐ concrete, World War II.
243 R22/547 Terrace -­‐ large terrace
244
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa/ Fishing Kainga (Whakamaru)
245 R22/438 Pillbox, conrcete, World War II.
246
Kainga / Defensive Pa (Kaiati)
247
Black Mud Dying Resource
248
Kainga (Te Kaku)
249 R22/510 Midden capped 1m+ beneath SH4.
Pa (Kuriarapana) -­‐ small pa with ditch and bank 250 R22/22 defences and pits.
2685472.2
2685619.17
2685806.15
2679639.95
6138104.7
6138122.65
6138126.58
6138131.73
50
Urban 26
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 23
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2679947.92
6138146.63
10
Urban 24
Rural 18
2679552.96
2685308.23
2680254.9
2679692.97
2685678.2
2684828.33
6138149.77
6138152.76
6138190.52
6138204.71
6138219.62
6138256.91
10
Urban 23
Urban 26
Urban 24
Urban 23
Urban 27
Urban 26
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2684576.37
6138264.99
50
Urban 26
Rural 18
2693247.01
2679343.06
6138301
6138356.81
25
10
Urban 23
Rural 19
Rural 18
2685757.25
2685668.25
2679158.12
2685781.27
2685589.31
2685963.29
2685660.35
Whanganui 6138384.57 River Road
6138390.6
6138466.86
6138469.54
6138521.6
6138612.46
6138651.56
50
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 23
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 27
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685722.34
6138664.54
50
Urban 27
Rural 18
25
10
276
251
252
253
254
255
256 R22/509
257
258
259
Defensive Pa (Kuriarapana)
Pa Tuna
Defensive Pa (Potakataka II)
5 Pits
Mahinga Kai (Kokohuia II)
Midden exposed in side of river beneath SH4.
Kainga/ Battle Site/ Defensive Pa (Te Karamuramu)
Stockade (Lower Stockade)
Boundary Marker (Te Pou Hori Kingi)
Wharf (Taylor and Watt's Wharf) -­‐ site of 1864 Taylor and Watt wharf extending 50m into river, 260 R22/454 also railways wharf constructed in 1879-­‐1880.
Malt house (Swan Brewery) -­‐ Malt House 261 R22/249 remains. The malt house was built in 1867.
262
6+ Pits
Midden -­‐ stratified midden and a pumice layer, 263 R22/521 possibly a floor.
264
3 Pits
265 R22/527 Tower (Fire Watch Tower) -­‐ erected in 1891.
Stockade -­‐ site of the York Stockade. Consisted of a knoll defended by a fence with barracks 266 R22/253 inside.
Opera House (Royal Wanganui Opera House) -­‐ 267 R22/537 opened in 1900.
268
Defensive Pa
Building (Thain’s Warehouse) -­‐ large standing building built as a warehouse in 1895, now the 269 R22/513 Infromation Centre.
Rubbish dump -­‐ historic landfill site possibly 270 R22/250 dating from 1870s -­‐ 1900.
271
Defensive Pa (Patupuhou)
2685770.34
2685416.41
2685915.36
2686996.21
2681243
2685772.41
6138682.52
6138730.64
6138779.46
6138810.07
6138859.09
6138864.49
Urban 27
Urban 26
Urban 27
Urban 27
Urban 19
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685234.48
2685410.5
2687989.14
6138868.68
6139002.6
6139046.69
Urban 21
Urban 21
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685600
6139100
50
Urban 22
Rural 18
2685442.54
2687163.29
6139104.57
6139126.97
25
Urban 21
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685442.54
2686666.38
6139134.57
6139160.13
50
Urban 21
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685233.59
HNZPT 976 Cat 6139169.64 2
10
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685262.58
6139189.63
35
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685362.58
2687186.31
6139199.59
6139206.94
25
Urban 21
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685742.53
6139209.45
50
Urban 22
Rural 18
2685742.54
2685258.6
6139234.45
6139247.62
20
Urban 22
Urban 21
Rural 18
Rural 18
50
272 R22/519 Building -­‐ warehouse.
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa / Battle Site / Fishing Kainga 273
(Purua)
Hotel site, outbuidlings with rubbish pits and 274 R22/252 wells.
Buildings -­‐ remains of pre-­‐1880 buildings including foundations, walls and brick piles. Buildings on this site perhaps date as early as 275 R22/248 the 1850's.
Buildings -­‐ nineteenth century residential and 276 R22/508 commercial buildings.
Reclamation. Extends fro 300m from city bridge to Market Place service land & from Taupo 277 R22/522 Quay to Moutoa Quay.
House site (Bamber House) -­‐ house of Thomas and Euphemia Bamber, settlers who arrived in 278 R22/511 Wanganui in 1856.
279
Ship wreck (Port Bowen)
Church, the site of the first European church in Wanganui, opened in 1844. The site was also 280 R22/452 used as a cemetery between 1844 and 1847.
Well and rubbish pits recorded during 281 R22/523 monitoring work. Not excavated.
Houses -­‐ several historic cottages occupied the front of the site in the later 19th century. 282 R22/422 Rubbish holes.
283
Pit
Hotel (The Wanganui Hotel) -­‐ site of the Wanganui Hotel and other commercial premises. The original hotel building dates to 284 R22/512 1858, with several subsequent additions.
285
6 Pits
286
Fishing Kainga (Pakaitore)
2685682.55
6139264.46
2686116.5
6139283.31
2685504.59
6139285.53
2685579.58
10
Urban 22
Rural 18
Urban 22
Rural 18
45
Urban 21
Rural 18
6139291.5
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685427.6
6139300.55
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685822.55
6139314.41
200x50
Urban 22
Rural 18
2685712.57
2678434.51
6139329.45
6139341.02
50
Urban 22
Urban 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685500
6139350
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685354.63
6139355.57
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685222.66
2687297.36
6139374.62
6139384.88
25
Urban 21
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685767.58
2688380.2
2685867.58
6139394.42
6139399.5
6139400.38
50
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Urban 22
Buildings -­‐ nineteenth century residential and 287 R22/507 commercial occupation.
Rubbish pits -­‐ 19th century, commercial and 288 R22/531 domestic.
Wharf (Bett and Robinson's Wharf) -­‐ site of 1864 Bett and Robinson's timber wharf, later used by Alexander Hatrick as a base for the 289 R22/453 Wanganui riverboat fleet.
290
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Taumahaaute)
Stockade (Rutland Stockade) -­‐ site of Rutland Stockade and Blockhouse. Related remains are 291 R22/440 found througout most of Queens Park.
Courthouses -­‐ site of two historic Wanganui 292 R22/506 courthouses and shell midden..
Slipway / workshops. Remains in the tidal zone include two wooden slips as well as iron, copper 293 R22/439 and brass debris, much of it from boats.
Rubbish pits -­‐ domestic dating from c.1880 and a well. Dwellings were established on Section 294 R22/441 101 by the late 1850's/early 1860's.
295
Kainga / Cultivation (Waikupa II)
296
Defensive Pa / Battle Site (Patupo)
297
Pa Tuna
Pa (Pae Kowhai) -­‐ Pa site / kainga area with a number of archaeological features including ditches, terraces, scarps and pits (including a 298 S22/61 possible raised rim pit).
299
Pa (Karakatuora)
House (Jackson House) -­‐ was constructed in 1877 for Freeman R. Jackson. Jackson House is a 300 R22/529 timber, two-­‐storey, Italianate building.
Midden, small pipi with fire cracked rocks and charcoal, 15m long and up to 20cm thick. 301 R22/221 Exposed in road cutting.
2685269.66
6139414.59
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685245.67
6139431.6
10
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685900
2686197.55
6139450
6139461.26
30
Urban 22
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
2685582.64
6139464.48
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2685726.62
6139490.42
50
Urban 22
Rural 18
2686057.62
6139614.29
25
Urban 22
Rural 18
2685635.69
2697878.65
2686515.58
2685764.7
6139638.43
6139647.13
6139672.12
6139707.38
50
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
2704345
2704401.35
6139831
6139848.9
15
2684975.86
6139880.63
50
Urban 21
Rural 18
2686100
6139900
50
Urban 22
Rural 18
Urban 22
Urban 22
197
Rural 19
Rural 19
302
303
304 R22/520
305 R22/490
306 S22/134
307
308 R22/491
Defensive Pa (Nukuiro)
Fishing Kainga (Te Mawhai)
Midden containing, pipi shell, pumice and fire-­‐
cracked stone.
Hotel, St Johns Hotel, burnt down about 1899.
Pits (Pae Kowhai) -­‐ six well defined pits.
Castlecliff Coastal Pleistocene sediments [A3] Longbeach Drive U12.
Pit exposed in clifftop by roadworks & slips. Estimated location of Kaharau.
House (Waireka) -­‐ a typical late nineteenth 309 R22/525 century villa.
310
Homestead (Sedgebrook)
311
5 + 2 Pits
312
Defensive Pa (Kaiarau)
313
Homestead (Roots-­‐Taylor)
314 R22/528
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323 S22/124
324 R22/534
325 R22/544
House (Walford House) -­‐ typical double box cottage. Constructed circa 1870s.
Fishing Kainga (Mahoenui)
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga (Totarapuku)
Homestead (Totarapuku II)
8+ Pits
Mahinga Kai (Roto Kawau)
Lake Virginia dune dammed lake [C3] Brassey Road U9.
2+ Pits
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Toronui)
Cave (Strachan's Redoubt) -­‐ a small made defensive cave with two gun slits.
Midden -­‐ pipi and rock under the road.
Midden, fire cracked rock and possible pit
2684056
2686084.72
6139904.96
6139923.23
2686073.73
2684320
2704349.51
6139939.23
6140260
6140278.81
2677997.19
Geological 6140329.56 Inventory
2684100.17
6140399.88
2684498.12
2685934.94
2681096.6
2684173.23
2682845.44
2684982.16
2685680.06
2685694.2
2685667.28
2681376.85
2683831.59
2683917.36
2683313.7
2683873.67
2694403.01
2685955.49
2682049.03
139 Glasgow Street, HNZPT 6140427.72 980 Cat 2
6140491.2
6140532.94
6140600.83
6140694.29
30 Liverpool Street, HNZPT 6140731.51 997 Cat 2
6140741.27
6141140.2
6141352.18
6141371.73
6141508.82
Geological 6141605.42 Inventory
6141636
6141748.78
NZHPT 7308 Cat 6141871.99 1
6142053.97 WRSR
6142113.39 WRSR
Urban 21
Urban 22
Rural 18
Rural 18
Urban 22
Urban 15
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
82 Urban 12
Rural 18
100
Urban 15
Rural 18
50
40 Urban 15
Urban 16
Urban 13
Urban 15
Urban 14
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
30
49 Urban 15
Urban 16
Urban 16
Urban 10
Urban 7
Urban 9
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
84 Urban 9
Urban 8
Urban 9
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
50
5x80
35
10
25
277
Urban 10
Urban 8
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
326
327
328
329
R22/540
R22/539
R22/541
R22/542
330 R22/543
331 R22/17
332 R22/2
333 R22/550
334
335 R22/551
336 R22/444
337
338 R22/526
339 R22/552
340 R22/553
341
342
343 R22/554
344 R22/19
345
Pits -­‐ nine pits and possible terracing on sand ridge
Pits -­‐ at least five pits and possible terracing
Pits -­‐ two well defined pits on sand ridge end
Pit -­‐ two shallow pits
Midden, fire cracked rock and probable pits, terraces and borrow holes
Pits -­‐ five pits on a ridge end that appears to have traces of defensive scarps and related terraces.
Pa (Kaimatira) -­‐ site that has been quarried into, includes a number of pits within an area defended by a ditch. Burials have been uncovered in the vicinity.
Pits -­‐ nine pits on high ridge
Possible Archaeological Feature
Pits -­‐ four or five pits on low ridge
Pa site (Tutaeika Pa) -­‐ burnt down in 1847. Sites was levelled in 1915 and human bones and evidence of the pa were uncovered. Both sides of Somme Parade.
Homestead (Field House)
House (Field House) -­‐ constructed in 1868 by local surveyor and architect, Henry Claylands Field (1825-­‐1911).
Pits -­‐ four or five pits and midden. Borrow hole 25m to SW
Borrow pits, possible
Possible Archaeological Feature
4 Pits
Terrace
Pa/ditch/pits -­‐ a ridge pa with tihi, defensive ditches, and pits.
5 Pits
2682252.02
2682122.04
2682357.03
2682425.04
6142141.32 Location good
6142153.36
6142204.27 WNP
6142268.24 WNP
100x20
50
15
15
Urban 8
Urban 8
Urban 8
Urban 8
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2682081.09
6142283.36 WNP?
150x25
Urban 8
Rural 18
2689805.02
6142439.99
20
2689641.02
2683443.99
2677400.75
2683404.1
6142478.99
6142494.83 WRSR
6142554.04
6142804.81 WRSR
75
50
25
Urban 3
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2686548.68
2686612.67
6142823.65
6142837.62
60
Urban 5
Urban 5
Rural 18
Rural 18
50
45 Urban 5
Rural 18
Urban 3
Urban 3
Urban 3
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
177 Urban 4
Urban 4
Rural 18
Rural 18
2686617.69
246 Somme Parade, HNZPT 6142849.6 979 Cat 2
2683369.13
2683309.14
2678291.76
2681411.41
2683272.16
6142854.82
6142864.84
6142871.68
6142922.53
6142924.84
50
2685127.01
2684423.02
6142927.99
6142957.41
30
Rural 19
172
Urban 3
Nukumaru Beach to Castlecliff Beach Plio-­‐
346
Pleistocene section [B3] R18. GR752.431.
347 R22/495 Pit -­‐ large circular pit, probably a borrow hole.
348
1 Pit
Pits -­‐ thirteen pits on level area, plus terrace 349 R22/549 30m to NW
350
12+ Pits
351
6+ Pits
352
5 Pits
353
5+ Pits
354
1 Pit
355
4 Pits
356
2+ Pits
357
2 Pits
358
2 Pits
359
360
361
Homestead (Riverlands)
1 Pit
1 Pit
Pits (Kaimatira) -­‐ a ridge pa overlooking the Whanganui River. Much of the pa has been 362 R22/1 destroyed by the enlargement of SH4.
Mill -­‐ Henry Churton's flour mill and river boat landing site. A standing brick wall, also a brick 363 R22/515 retaining wall currently visible.
364 R22/516 Pa site (Mataongaonga)
365
1 Pit
366
1 Pit
Pits -­‐four or five pits in a line on a small sand 367 R22/548 ridge
368
8 Pits
369
4+ Pits
370
1 pit
371
8+ Pits
2682976.25
2684272.07
2680434.58
2681079.51
2684289.11
2681367.49
2681488.48
2684246.11
2681209.51
2681019.54
Geological 6143001.61 Inventory
6143005.65
6143048.5
Whanganui 6143050.94 River Road
6143056.45
6143058.87
6143108.63
6143139.43
6143141.51
6143142.47
6143144.44
6143144.57
6143147.65
2687542.65
2681327.51
2681324.52
6143168.23 HNZPT 960 cat 2
6143176.53
6143197.53
2688892.01
6143231.99
2687695.68
2687658.69
2681340.56
2680747.64
6143292.14
6143308.15
6143342.5
6143345.72
2682204.46
2680901.63
2684037.22
2680611.67
2681236.6
Whanganui 6143375.17 River road
6143377.66
6143380.49
6143383.76
6143390.53
2675144.07
2689156.36
2681469.44
88
20
Urban 6
50
Urban 3
Urban 4
Urban 4
Urban 4
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Urban 6
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
100
174 Urban 6
Rural 19
50
50
Urban 6
Urban 6
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
20
Urban 3
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Urban 4
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
S22/44
388 R22/500
389 R22/496
390
391
392 R22/24
393 S22/36
394
395 R22/23
396
397
398
399
S22/45
2 Pits
6 Pits
1 Pit
Possible Archaeological Feature
2 Pits
1 Pit
1 Pit
2 Pits
2 Pits
3+ Pits
Kainga / Cultivation (Panimoko)
Urupa (Aramoho)
Marae (Aramuhu)
Pa (Waitaha) -­‐ site with features including ditch, bank and storage pits.
Mahinga Kai (Roto Mokoia)
3 Pits
Midden and fire-­‐cracked rock radiocarbon dated to late 14th to early 15th century.
Cemetery -­‐ burials/urupa.
Pits
Defensive Pa
Pits -­‐ 7 pits in a row on ridge.
Pa site with ditch, bank, pits, scarps and terraces. This is the same pa as S22/45 but S22/36 is the knoll part of the site.
2 Pits
Pits -­‐ 4 pits.
Pa -­‐ part of the same pa as S22/36. Includes terraces, scarps and pits up the ridge, with a ditch just south of Suffren's redoubt.
3 Pits
4+ Pits
1 Pit
2680552.68
2681374.59
2680982.64
2681344.6
2680835.67
2680348.75
2678425.99
2680830.69
2678540.98
2680760.72
2688013.03
2687825.76
2687962.95
6143392.79
6143416.48
6143420.62
6143448.49
6143465.67
6143517.84
6143523.55
6143523.67
6143561.51
6143579.68
6143596.99
6143603.06
6143643
2690168.41
2680955.73
2680166.83
6143652.19
6143670.6
6143671.89
65x20
2680353.85
2680219.85
2681321.72
2689713.53
2683200.02
6143733.8
6143750.87
6143760.45
6143798.33
6143799.99
50
40
2690236.01
2681218.78
2683134.54
6143850.99
6143895.48
6143904.76
100x10
2690255.01
2674954.54
2679638.02
2681064.85
6143937.99
6144023.78
6144024.04
6144027.51
Urban 2
Urban 2
Urban 2
185
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
179
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
20
178
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
75x20
186
35x10
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
Urupa
Redoubt (Suffren's Redoubt) -­‐ a square defence S22/37 with a low earthen wall.
Jowett Pleistocene fossil locality [B3] Roberts Avenue U1.
Place name (Puaroa)
2 Pits
Pits
? Pa Tuna
3 Pits
1 Pit
Pit
Brickworks -­‐ the site of Henson Brick Works, S22/132 marked by the remains of a brick kiln.
4 Pits
3+ Pits
Pits
Pits
Pits
3 Pits
3 Pits
Possible Archaeological Feature
1 Pit
2 Pits
Pits
1 Pit
Possible Archaeological Feature
7+ Pits
5 Pits
1 Pit
3 Pits
2 Pits
Mound with Features
5 Pits
2697162.33
6144083.54
2690278.55
6144092.07
2686514.72
2689833.66
2675042.59
2673868.72
2673626.75
2674913.62
2674991.61
2674493.67
2690136.01
2683333.65
2673671.78
2680072.09
2681370.93
2680153.08
2675050.66
2681029.97
2681108.97
2673682.8
2676739.49
2679604.17
2673516.83
2673619.82
2673744.81
2673959.79
2673465.84
2676879.49
2673379.87
2678475.33
2673954.81
Geological 6144160.01 Inventory
6144188.22
6144188.74
6144202.18
6144208.26
6144218.78
6144221.75
6144229.94
HNZPT 958 Cat 6144260.99 2
6144271.63
6144318.24
6144331.85
6144337.36
6144344.82
6144345.72
6144357.48
6144368.45
6144372.22
6144389.08
6144399.01
6144401.29
6144410.25
6144412.2
6144413.12
6144419.3
6144442.03
6144476.34
6144478.43
6144483.12
Rural 19
50
187
Rural 19
86 Urban 1
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
61
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
7 Pits
5 Pits
Ditch & Bank Fence
5 Pits
3+ pits
5+ Pits
18 Pits
3+ Pits
6+ Pits
Possible Archaeological Feature
Redoubt (Walker's)
Bank
Pit
3 Pits
3 Pits
Kainga
7 Pits
2+ Pits
Ditch & Bank Fence / 3 Pits
3 Pits
1 Pit
Urupa (Kukuta II)
2 Pits
Old Coach Road constructed 1865 by military. See site record for R22/145.
7+ Pits
3 Pits
4+ Pits
Kainga (Kukuta)
Redoubt (Alexander's) -­‐ large site, including rectangular redoubt, soldier's hut sites, ammunition bunkers, a large rectangular enclosure and other archaeological features. R22/145 Features extend about 200m to NE.
2673771.83
2673858.83
2678429.34
2673448.87
2673690.85
2673273.89
2673485.88
2673922.86
2681043.06
2673587.91
2686892.28
2678629.38
2673952.9
2684600.63
2675406.76
2690158.8
2676234.68
2675697.73
2675788.73
2678073.49
2675432.78
2690161.83
2674572.87
6144486.19
6144487.16
6144489.44
6144497.31
6144513.21
6144515.37
6144527.29
6144602.12
6144608.45
6144650.24
6144658.24
6144660.34
6144700.09
6144714.09
6144730.55
6144733.01
6144747.23
6144752.43
6144754.4
6144773.54
6144787.53
6144792
6144805.85
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 18
2672728.05
2675118.82
2684939.63
2674617.88
2690241.83
6144812.54
6144826.65
6144831.95
6144841.83
6144854.95
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
2672890.06
6144880.48
200x75
281
Rural 18
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469 R22/129
470
471
472
473 R22/21
474 R22/517
475 R22/493
476
477 R22/419
478
S22/40
479 R22/128
480
481 R22/420
482
3+ Pits
2 Pits
Possible Archaeological Feature
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga (Taipake Tawhito)
Possible Archaeological Features in paddock beside Alexander's Redoubt R22/145.
Kainga -­‐ fishing Kainga (Te Oneheke II)
5 Pits
1+ Pit
2 Pits
Pits -­‐ a group of over twenty rectangular surface pits.
Fishing Kainga (Ohinekura)
2+ Pits
Redoubt, Ring-­‐ditch pa or Road
Pits -­‐ at least four or five pits on narrow ridge. Possible pa.
Pits and a possible fire/haangi. Findspot for artefacts.
Pits and terraces. Find spot for an adze.
Pit
Redoubt (Peake's) -­‐ on high point above the mouth of Kai Iwi Stream on the right bank.
Pa (Kaukatea) -­‐ site with two enclsoures, scarps/terraces and external pits and a karaka tree grove.
Pits -­‐ cluster of about 12 pits near to the Kai Iwi Stream.
Kainga / Mahinga Kai (Puketaramea)
Pits -­‐ several groups of pits on grassy mounds on left bank in bend of stream.
Redoubt (Finn)
2675753.79
2675707.79
2675293.83
2672693.09
6144894.4
6144899.41
6144899.57
6144915.54
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2673030.06
2672532.11
2675675.81
2676220.76
2676571.73
6144930.42
6144932.61
6144935.42
6144983.21
6144989.08
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2673406.01
2672459.17
2675158.91
2672467.18
6145038
6145064.62
6145066.61
6145080.62
50x20
171
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2684734.77
6145123.99
75
180
Rural 18
2673426.12
2673306.16
2673394.17
6145163.25
6145238.29
6145284.25
50
50
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
2671900
6145300
100
Rural 18
2692921
6145356
50
193
Rural 19
2672456.29
2672314.31
6145368.6
6145402.64
50
170
Rural 18
Rural 18
2672536.3
2689081.24
6145433.56
6145470.29
75
Rural 18
Rural 19
483
S22/41
484 R22/20
485
486 R22/421
487
488 R22/456
489
490 R22/397
491
S22/42
Pa (Omoko) -­‐ small pa on a low raised area in a hummocky flat, defended by a ditch/bank and scarp. Pits are located on the pa and in the surrounding area.
Pits -­‐ eight pits on an island-­‐like ridge ridge in a gully.
Pit
Pits -­‐ line of c.50 pits and an outlying group of 8 on the edge of a fairly flat ridgetop.
Urupa (Omatua II)
Redoubt and blockhouses (Westmere Camp) -­‐ The site was a large military camp with seven blockhouses and served as the Headquarters for the advance against Titokowaru 1868-­‐1869.
Kainga (Aokehu)
Pa (Te Pukerewa) -­‐ on narrow eroding headland between the stream and sea.
House enclosure, ditch & bank fence. The old gardens and whare of Samuel Atkinson, a Crimean War veteran.
Pa -­‐ site with two possible ditches, platform, a 492 S22/120 number of terraces and a shallow raised rim pit.
493
Pa (Waiaua)
494
Mahinga Kai (Omatua)
Pa (Kaukatea Pa of Pehi Tiroa)(Utungutu) -­‐ ridge pa, 125m long, defended by ditch and scarp at lower end by and by one large and two small 495 S22/39 ditches at upper end.
496 R22/217 Pits -­‐ three circular pits on knoll.
497
9 Pits
498
Kainga (Otukai)
Pits -­‐ three definite pits and possible pit-­‐like 499 S22/59 depressions on a hummocky plateau.
2693375
6145472
50
194
Rural 19
2683980
2672739.37
6145494.21
6145661.47
75
181
Rural 18
Rural 18
2674914
2672430.41
6145671
6145695.57
250x10
Rural 18
Rural 18
2680900
2671812.48
6145699.99
6145711.82
75
Rural 18
Rural 18
2670621.64
6145884.25
40
Rural 18
2690743
6145923
75x20
2705081.32
2705567.24
2671514.63
6145946.29
6146038.09
6146050.9
50
2690911
2670851.74
2675164.34
2690889.27
6146178
6146214.14
6146243.48
6146327.46
100
50
188
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
2693326
6146332
75x20
195
Rural 19
105
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 18
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
S22/57
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
S22/38
514
515
516
517
518
519
S22/43
520
S22/66
521
S22/65
S22/63
522 R22/16
523 R22/213
524
525
3 Pits / Terraces
5+ Pits
46+ Pits
Kainga (Papaiti)
Kainga (Upokongaro)
Ditch & bank fence
Pits -­‐ at least six pits and earth bank feature about 100m long.
Pa (Turaka i a heahe) -­‐ recorded as a possible pa site in 1963. Pit. Midden recorded 2007.
Pa (Makirikiri)
Pits -­‐ Pits on natural raised mound.
9+ Pits
Possible Archaeological Feature
Ditch & Bank Fence
European site
Redoubt (Buckthought's Redoubt) -­‐ with ditch and bank. Also probable pa site.
7 Pits
Pa (Popoia)
Kainga (Whakaware)
Defensive Pa (Manumanu)
Proposed Reserve (Tauraroa)
Pa -­‐ Pa site with one ditch, some terraces, a tihi and some shallow pits/housefloors.
Pa -­‐ Pa site with ditch and bank defences on a narrow ridge. Pits, scarps and terraces.
Pa (Kaiaraara) -­‐ recorded in 1963 as a pa site almost entirely destroyed by a bulldozed track.
Midden -­‐ shell midden exposed in track to beach from carpark.
4 pits
Ditch & bank fence
2674907.41
2674812.44
2675146.41
2690027.44
2690935.34
2705793.37
6146349.57
6146400.6
6146403.47
6146405.78
6146526.41
6146528.89
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
2691700
6146600
55x25
192
Rural 19
2691294
2691145.39
2705791.47
2673062.78
2706289.37
2705448.57
2704508.84
6146621
6146771.29
6146815.82
6146829.22
6146858.63
6146865.93
6146996.25
50
191
20
198
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
2690697.01
2673074.86
2670469.11
2687415.13
2706781.37
2690337.67
6147052
6147062.2
6147089.21
6147147.66
6147161.38
6147178.54
75x20
189
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 19
2709858.63
6147184.25
25
205
Rural 20
2709564.71
6147196.36
25
204
Rural 20
2688510.01
6147219.99
75
176
Rural 18
2666732.46
2667093.44
2706843.4
6147255.65
6147277.5
6147285.33
50
Rural 17
Rural 17
Rural 19
Mill (Ototoka Flax Mill) -­‐ remains of mill which 526 R22/433 opened in 1870.
527
Possible Archaeological Feature
528
Ditch & Bank Fence
529
Stream (Kotuku)
530
Ditch & Bank Fence
Pits -­‐ three pit/terrace features on a small dune knoll. Probable terraces on the N/S running 531 R22/388 ridge just NE of the pit knoll.
532 R22/389 Pits -­‐a single pit.
533
3 pits
534
Kainga / Cultivation (Ruapatiki)
535
Urupa
536
Kainga (Kokowhatu)
537 R22/387 Pits -­‐ recorded near to stream. Area grassland.
Pits -­‐ two groups close together, one group lines of four and five pits and other cluster of eight 538 R22/355 pits.
539
Kainga (Pikopiko)
Pits -­‐ six pits. Three other pits orinally recorded nearby with measurements c.3 x 2m by 0.6-­‐1m deep. Originally recorded as three pits just west 540 R22/137 of SH3.
541
Ditch & Bank Fence
542
Ditch
543
Ditch & Bank Fence
Pa -­‐ Pa site with ditches, two platforms, pits, 544 S22/64 terrace and scarps.
Pa -­‐ Pa site with a ditch and a number of vague 545 S22/62 possible pit depressions.
546
Ditch & Bank Fence
547 R22/386 Pits -­‐ low sand dunes in grass.
548 R22/385 Pits -­‐ low sand dunes in grass.
549
Boundary mark (Kohouhika)
2666727.47
2704609.92
2705466.73
2690425.71
2705521.73
6147290.65
6147294.15
6147308.83
6147319.48
6147346.8
100
Rural 17
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
2666765.01
2667244.01
2667101.5
2690285.78
2674094.96
2692453.48
2667000.02
6147382
6147399
6147435.5
6147449.51
6147580.76
6147589.65
6147600
50
25
Rural 17
Rural 17
Rural 17
Rural 19
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 17
2667700.01
2688804.08
6147600
6147600.05
50
2677693.01
2705793.8
2706349.68
2705616.85
6147625
6147712.62
6147718.41
6147722.68
100
184
Rural 18
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 19
2707578.01
6147750
25
200
Rural 19
2708208.02
2705502.88
2667700.01
2667800.01
2693681.4
6147751
6147762.71
6147800
6147900
6147967.12
60x35
201
Rural 19
Rural 19
Rural 17
Rural 17
Rural 19
50
50
50
Rural 17
Rural 18
550 R22/384 Pits -­‐ on low sand dunes in grass.
551
Pa
552
Native Reserve / Kainga / Cultivations (Ngaturi)
Ditch/bank/fence -­‐ remnants of an extensive ditch and bank fence running from Mt Taylor 553 S22/58 along the ridge tops to the north.
554
Boundary mark (Te Karaka II)
Pa -­‐ low lying with defensive ditches on two sides and stream and river on others. At least 12 555 S22/55 pits are located inside and outside of the pa.
556 R22/395 Pits -­‐ on farmland.
557 R22/383 Pits -­‐ in grass land.
Pa Pits -­‐ over 15 possible pits on an area of 558 S22/68 raised ground.
559 R22/394 Pits -­‐ on farmland.
560
3 Pits
561 R22/382 Pits -­‐ in farm land.
Pits -­‐ groups and single pits scattered on flat 562 R22/356 land.
563
Battle Site (Raetiwha)
564
Village (Tewkesbury)
565 R22/393 Pits -­‐ close to stream, planted in pines.
Redoubt (Woodall's) -­‐ rectangular redoubt over 566 R22/147 looking Kai Iwi. A blockhouse stood nearby.
567
Ditch & Bank Fence
Hill Top Pa (Te Puka Hill) -­‐ Pa site on the hill mapped as Te Puka. Defensive scarp and ditch 568 S22/60 around the hilltop.
569
Ditch & Bank Fence
Pits -­‐ on island-­‐like knoll nearly surrounded by 570 R22/392 stream.
571 S22/112 Burial Ground (Rangiahaua)
572 R22/381 Pits -­‐ scattered beween railway and stream.
2667800.01
2704741.15
2685126.81
6148000
6148007.94
6148064.41
50
Rural 17
Rural 19
Rural 18
2690593.01
2693955
6148070.99
6148106.99
25
190
Rural 19
Rural 19
2708451.36
2667300.02
2667700.01
6148192.52
6148200
6148200
30
50
50
203
Rural 20
Rural 17
Rural 17
2708671.3
2667100.02
2707191.69
2667700.01
6148224.43
6148300
6148307.96
6148400
20
50
202
Rural 20
Rural 17
Rural 19
Rural 17
2667400.02
2670151.71
2670151.71
2667000.02
6148500
6148568.21
6148568.21
6148600
50
2675002.27
2706001.1
6148633.29
6148645.33
50
280
Rural 18
Rural 19
2710820.02
2705944.12
6148660
6148671.33
55x20
206
Rural 20
Rural 19
2667000.02
2704500.02
2667000.02
6148700
6148700
6148800
50
30
100
199
50
Rural 17
Rural 18
Rural 18
Rural 17
50
Rural 17
Rural 19
Rural 17
573 R22/211 Pit -­‐ single pit.
574 R22/390 Soil -­‐ made soils for gardening. Destroyed.
575 R22/361 Pits -­‐ between sand dunes and railway line.
Redoubt (Trafford's) -­‐ Redoubt with protective 576 R22/5 ditch and bank. Built in 1865 by 14th Regiment.
577
Cultivation (Kahikitea)
578
Kainga / Cultivation / Reserve (Kaipua)
579 R22/12 Ditch/bank/fence. Levelled by 1953.
580
Block name / Cultivation (Tuhirinaki)
581
Marae (Kai Iwi)
Fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence. The fence descends gradually to the west and is 100m 582 R22/434 long.
583
Kainga (Poroaio)
584
Redoubt (Jones' Redoubt)
585
Marae (Te Aroha)
2665900.01
2665900.01
2666200.01
6149100
6149100
6149100
20
0
50
2686524.02
2688047.8
2687658.86
2689500.02
2689746.6
2675047.56
6149149.99
6149169.09
6149178.24
6149299.99
6149350.4
6149378.19
50
182
50
175
2673800.01
2675093.56
2683342.59
2675159.58
6149400
6149400.17
6149438.91
6149457.14
100x10
586
587
2684122.01
2691900.01
6149470.99
6149499.99
30
75x25
2666100.01
2675291.59
6149500
6149513.08
50
Rural 13
Rural 14
2674007.01
2687375.04
2688267.91
6149518
6149533.3
6149556.94
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
2674443.01
2688880.82
6149561
6149567.7
50
Rural 14
Rural 15
2665900.01
6149600
60x30
Rural 13
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
R22/4 Pits -­‐ three pits -­‐ originally recorded as four pits.
S22/56 Ditch/bank/fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence.
Pits -­‐ two groups of pits and borrows and R22/354 scatered single pits on flat land.
Marae (Taipake)
Redoubt (Fort Lyon or Lyon's Redoubt) -­‐ rectangular with three small bastions and R22/146 outlying features.
Kainga (Te Korito)
Mahinga kai (Kahikatea Stream)
Cemetery -­‐ urupa with burials dating to the 19th century. There may be earlier burials on R22/416 the site.
Kainga / Cultivation (Puketutu III)
Pa -­‐ on peninsula projecting into lake. Single R22/391 defensive ditch.
Rural 13
Rural 13
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
183
196
Rural 14
Rural 15
Pa site -­‐ two transverse ditches with possible 596 R22/152 pits inside pa.
Pa -­‐ on small peninsula in lake. Single ditch 597 R22/212 defence.
Pits -­‐ four pits and a terrace. The most southerly of the pits is separated from the two 598 R22/435 next to it by a bank. Pits exceed 1.2m in depth.
599
Kainga / Cultivation (Otanepango)
600 R22/218 Pit -­‐ three pits on ridge.
601 R22/436 Pits -­‐ two pits and a possible terrace.
602
Pa / Kainga (Takumea)
603
Cultivation (Kawakawa)
604
Boundary mark (Kaiokawa)
605
Kainga / Cultivation (Waipuna II)
Brunswick Quaternary marine terrace [B3] R14. 606
GR784.499.
607
Boundary mark (Whanganui Boundary mark)
608 S22/135 Pa site with ring ditch and bank defences.
609 R22/379 Pits -­‐ in farmland. Filled in.
610
Wahi tapu (Te Ana o Wiwi)
611
Urupa (Manuriki)
612 R22/378 Pits in farm land.
613 R22/370 Pits -­‐ in paddock, reported to be filled in..
Redoubt -­‐ possibly part of a redoubt, ditch and 614 R22/417 bank fences & pits.d as a redoubt.
615
Camp (Webb Camp)
616
Kainga (Motuhou)
617 R22/415 Pits -­‐ over 12 pits
618
Marae (Kaiwhaiki)
Pits -­‐ nine pits on a low projection into a gully. Four pits are in a row end to end with other pits 619 R22/373 and depressions nearby.
620 R22/376 Pits -­‐ in farm land reported as filled.
621 R22/418 Pits -­‐ 23 pits in lines along the edge above SH3.
2673400.02
6149600
65
Rural 14
2665898.42
6149605.83
50x30
Rural 13
2672712.9
2687863.03
2681800.01
2672762.94
2672494.97
2690889.58
2691031.56
2681572.98
6149658.09
6149691.08
6149699.99
6149768.06
6149777.17
6149801.87
6149817.81
6149866.54
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
2678446.53
2687644.15
2712012.1
2666700.01
2689207.95
2687786.18
2666900.01
2666400.01
Geological 6149878.77 Inventory
6149921.13
6149986.74
6150000
6150054.49
6150065.05
6150100
6150100
2674062.95
2687580.25
2680715.25
2682452.02
2687830.27
6150137.51
6150150.12
6150249.83
6150254.14
6150294
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
2666638.01
2666800.01
2673493.11
6150340
6150400
6150407.7
25
50
50
Rural 13
Rural 13
Rural 14
50
50
81
50
50
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 16
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 13
622
Place name (Kiwi)
Redoubt (Stewart's) -­‐ rectangular with bastion. Visible remains, including ends of the ditches and hut sites are present on the cliff edge north 623 R22/148 of the fence.
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
R22/546 Fence -­‐ ditch and bank
Urupa (Te Mapou)
R22/377 Pits in farm land.
Place name (Te Umu o Rangipuhi)
R22/371 Pits -­‐ shallow depression in grass.
Urupa (Matuaiwi)
R22/14 Pa -­‐ three defensive ditches.
Pa (Tunahaere) -­‐ a large, long extended ridge pa with ditches, pits, scarps and terraces. Tunahaere was built after 1841 and later was R22/15 used as an urupa.
Urupa (Namukura)
R22/375 Pits -­‐ nine pits on edge of flat overlooking gully.
Urupa (Namukura II)
Cultivation (Hapuku)
R22/374 Pits -­‐ on flat farm land.
Boundary mark (Kotiaturahui)
Pits -­‐ group on a small defendable knoll with R22/432 swamp creek defences on three sides.
Kainga / Cultivation (Taritariwhioi)
R22/372 Pits -­‐ on fairly level farmland
Pa site on a ridge knoll. A ditch and a bank defends a tihi with some pits on the western side. Terraces and scarps protect the eastern R22/400 entrance onto the pa.
Ditch/bank/fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence. R22/13 Bulldozed level by 1953.
2686472.52
6150410.51
Rural 14
2681562.21
6150439.47
2673408.15
2671442.34
2667100.01
2688154.29
2666381.01
2688149.3
2688146.31
Whanganui 6150482.74 River Road
6150489.53
6150500
6150500.83
6150506
6150514.84
6150531.84
2687561.01
2687888.37
2666800.01
2688867.23
2688052.37
2666700.01
2693254.52
NZHPT 6116, 6150532 Cat 2
6150583.93
6150600
6150631.53
6150641.85
6150700
6150719.78
2673178.01
2687990.43
2666400
6150764
6150774.86
6150800
25
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 13
2671501
6150831
50
Rural 14
2689094.28
6150833.4
300x20
100
Rural 14
325x10
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 14
50
50
50
246
600x50
247
25
50
248
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Pa -­‐ rectangular ditch and bank near a small 643 R22/401 lake.
644
Kainga (Hokomoa)
Pits -­‐ a group of seven pits with three possible pit depressions to the south and a single pit to 645 R22/214 the north.
646
Kainga / Cultivation (Kakawai)
Pits -­‐ compact group of three pits on crest of 647 R22/11 cliffs.
648
Flour Mill
Pa with Pits/Midden (Ngawaierua?) -­‐ Pa site with ditch, banks, terraces, scarps, pits and 649 R22/138 freshwater mussel midden.
650
Urupa (Ratana)
651
Urupa (Peeti)
Pits -­‐ one raised rim pit on a ridge spur with a partial ditch cut through. Three pits stepped 652 R22/216 down a small spur.
653
Kainga / Cultivation (Tamateahi)
654
Kainga (Ramahiku)
Pits (Pakaraka) -­‐ recorded as seven pits across the gully from another nine pits (R22/246). 655 R22/247 Essentially the same site as R22/246.
656
Urupa (Ramahiku)
Pa -­‐ ''old'' Pakaraka Pa. Two pits, a few shallow 657 R22/246 depressions and a karaka grove.
Pits -­‐ recorded as a pair of surface pits and a 658 R22/10 single pit on the ridge crest.
659 R22/215 Pits -­‐ three shallow pits on natural terrace.
660
Kainga / Cultivation (Rua o te Ra)
661
Mahinga kai (Tuatamarire)
662
3 Pits
663
Urupa (Mitipakapaka)
664
Kainga / Cultivation (Te Arakuhu)
2669558.64
2673129.33
6150859.25
6150859.8
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
2667640
2688129.48
6150913
6150969.77
50
Rural 13
Rural 14
2689500.01
2688212.48
6150999.99
6151006.74
50
249
Rural 15
Rural 14
2671884
2688148.51
2688167.51
6151025
6151044.75
6151066.74
100x50
243
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
2667633
2693186.69
2693336.67
6151100
6151106.74
6151125.67
50
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
2667930
2693380.68
6151145
6151169.65
100
Rural 13
Rural 15
2667830
6151170
50
Rural 13
2689800
2667300
2688429.58
2693627.7
2705276.31
2689326.48
2688492.62
6151299.99
6151300
6151344.59
6151348.52
6151386.95
6151448.22
6151467.55
50
50
250
Rural 15
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
665
666 R22/151
667
668 R22/153
669
670 R22/149
671
672
673
674
675
S22/67
676 R22/337
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
R22/3
Cultivation (Orangiwhakahua)
Pa -­‐ a low lying pa with a defensive ditch. Two pits are located inside the defences and a few located outside. Fenced off.
Cultivation (Matawhero)
Pa (Puke-­‐Ariki) -­‐ a rectangular hilltop pa that consists of a platform surrounded by a ditch, with a long lateral/transverse terrace that is covered in pits.
Kainga (Rakato)
Pa -­‐ small pa on the spur overlooking Ototoka Stream, defended by a ditch and two steep gullies. About ten pits are in side the ditch defence, and three outside.
Boundary mark (Papuke)
Boundary mark (Tikatawhero)
Cultivation (Hohani)
Pa (Punakiwhitu) -­‐ low lying pa with natural stream and river defences with a defensive ditch and scarp on the fourth side. A few shallow pits are located on the platform.
Cultivation
Pits -­‐ about twenty scattered pits on flat land near the slope to small stream.
Pa (Pukengaio)
Kainga (Te Rapa)
Pa (Aromanga) -­‐ ridge pa above the Whanganui River. Two ditches and a bank provide the main defences.
Cultivation (Matai)
Cultivation (Mataihiwi)
Cultivation (Ngamahanga)
Kainga / Cultivation (Kokowainui)
Cultivation (Ngapikiraha)
2689057.55
6151522.31
Rural 15
2669887
2692161.05
6151585
6151587.05
25
2671699.99
2689326.54
6151600
6151602.19
100
2667364
2694902.97
2692248.96
2691993.11
6151606
6151612.96
6151639.01
6151650.12
50
2693593
2688711.67
6151653
6151666.42
20
2666764
2666764.19
2689523.54
6151678
6151678.33
6151698.1
50
2688522
2688805.67
2688805.67
2688703.7
2691735.2
2689043.65
NZHPT 6115, 6151729 Cat 2
6151741.38
6151741.38
6151768.41
6151769.2
6151788.27
75x30
Rural 14
Rural 15
279
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
264
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 13
Rural 15
251
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
685
Boundary mark / Cultivation (Wharetapapa)
686 R22/538 Pit -­‐ large borrow pit
687
Defensive Pa (Ngarongotaua)
Kainga / Urupa / Rua Kumara 688
(Rongomaitohunga)
689 R22/494 Fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence.
Redoubt (Bryce's) -­‐ site of a cavalry redoubt 690 R22/6 with blockhouse.
Pits -­‐ parallel pairs of pits and other scatterd 691 R22/408 pits on flat tableland.
692
Marae (Pakaraka)
693
Urupa (Te Peke o Hihimua)
Pits -­‐ over twenty pits scattered on flat land, 694 R22/329 includes lines of pits.
695
Bush (Tutirara)
696
Kainga / Cultivation (Ramaiku)
Pits -­‐ one main group of 17 surface pits with other groups scattered across the whole level 697 R22/343 area.
698
Urupa / Burial cave
699
Cultivation (Roperope)
Pa (Mokai a tonga) -­‐ Pa site consisting of two platforms surrounded by ditches and banks. 700 R22/136 Karaka trees are located on the site.
701
Kainga / Urupa (Tupapa)
Pits -­‐ scattered pits on flat land between two 702 R22/332 stream gullies. Some lines of pits.
Pits -­‐ recorded as scattered groups of surface pits including one line of three and three 703 R22/338 groups/lines of faint pits.
704
Kainga / cultivation (Aetokotoko)
2694103.79
2668129.15
2692531.08
6151795.25
6151819.76 WNP
6151829.86
Rural 15
Rural 13
Rural 15
2674981.54
2663894.44
6151860.96
6151862.5
100x10
2683300
6151899.99
50
2678900
2668119.21
2688930.75
6151900
6151975.75
6151994.29
50
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 15
2665700
2684714.42
2691935.28
6152000
6152066.97
6152071.06
100
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 15
2667500
2688440.88
2692793.15
6152100
6152109.46
6152117.71
150
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 15
2670129
2693502.06
NZHPT 6117, 6152183 Cat 2
6152185.42
50
125
Rural 14
Rural 13
245
242
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
2666000
6152200
100
Rural 13
2666600
2692996.15
6152200
6152215.61
50
Rural 13
Rural 15
Pa (Kehirore) -­‐ ridge pa with a ditch and bank defence around a rectangular platform with pits. Two more pits are just outside the ditch 705 R22/399 defence.
706
Defensive Pa (Poutama)
707
Kainga (Taketake)
708 R22/18 Pits -­‐ pits on flat tableland NNW of Mt Bryce.
709
Place name (Moreaka)
Pits -­‐ recorded as a scattering of seven or more 710 R22/344 surface pits barely showing in two main groups.
711
Cultivation (Otawa)
712
Place name (Tawhitinui II)
Pits -­‐ recorded as two groups of surface pits and 713 R22/352 one borrow pit on flat land.
Pa (Kanihinihi) -­‐ over 600m long divided by eleven transverse ditiches. Humna bone found 714 S22/53 on site. Midden, ovens. Bulldozed.
715
Place name (Puaroa II)
716
Pa (Takahuri)
717
Kainga (Whakatahi)
718 R22/407 Pits -­‐ two pits.
719
Place name (Kowhiti)
720
Kainga / Cultivation (Whakataki)
721
Mahinga kai (Waikuku Stream)
722
Cultivation (Kuratau)
Pits (Kanihinihi) -­‐ over ten spread along terrace edge, some ovens and midden, unidentified 723 S22/52 bone and a small area of karaka trees.
Pa -­‐ small pa on low knoll with double ditch and 724 R22/498 bank defences.
725
Quarry (The Quarries)
726
Defensive Pa / Urupa / Cultivation (Ohokio)
727
Kainga / Cultivation (Upokongaruru)
2666481
2689318.79
2688647.91
2683000
2691741.41
6152250
6152257.08
6152267.35
6152300
6152316.1
75
2667839.36
2692483.29
2688041.04
6152319.84
6152337.8
6152350.58
50
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 14
2668800
6152400
50
Rural 13
50
2692221.38
2689247.87
2689234.9
2691988.44
2678600
2689712.83
2692077.43
2689507.87
2688624.02
NZHPT 6211, 6152411.88 Cat 2
6152420.08
6152460.08
6152480.97
6152500
6152504.88
6152508.93
6152515.96
6152522.32
2692726.34
6152537.66
75x20
2689145.95
2689808.83
2689808.84
2689884.83
6152546.1
6152555.83
6152573.83
6152577.8
50
50
244
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
263
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
262
Rural 15
50
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
728
729 R22/323
730 R22/412
731 R22/414
732
733
734
735
736
737 R22/330
738 R22/345
739
740 R22/114
741
742
743
744 R22/351
745 R22/425
746 R22/113
747
748 R22/545
Cultivation (Manawaihu)
Pits -­‐ recorded as scattered surface pits in pairs, lines and groups, as well as singles.
Pit -­‐ single pit with other pits on edge of a small tableland.
Pits -­‐ a tight cluster of 20-­‐30 pits and a separate group of three pits.
Cultivation / Maunga (Hinaupoiki)
Boundary mark (Aromonga Stream)
Kainga (Te Mahoe)
Kainga / Cultivation / Urupa
Marae (Pungarehu)
Pits -­‐ recorded as scattered pits on flat land with some patterning discernible.
Pits -­‐ recorded as a group of c.10 surface pits extending for 80 yards on a slightly raised ground.
Place name (Takapo)
Ring Ditch Pa (Tangi-­‐te-­‐oro) -­‐ a small ring ditch pa. The central platform has c.8 pits on it.
Cultivation (Mokaiaru)
Boundary mark / Kainga / Cultivation (Toka puta)
Cultivation (Kahurewa)
Pits-­‐ recorded as c.10 groups and isolated surface pits scattered about the flat land with two groups on slight rises.
Pits -­‐ group of well preserved pits on spur above Rangitatau Road.
Pits -­‐ three pits, with eight more 55m to west and one 40m down fence.
Bird-­‐snaring tree (Te Koraha)
Pits -­‐ five pits in line on edge of a low knoll
2692243.44
6152598.85
2664000.01
6152600
400
Rural 13
2676700.01
6152600
50
Rural 14
2672600
2691173.63
2691757.53
2691765.54
2691757.55
2693850.19
6152600
6152605.27
6152617.03
6152633.04
6152653.03
6152685.19
50
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
2665600.01
6152700
150
Rural 13
2667639.54
2688034.18
6152709.9
6152711.53
100
Rural 13
Rural 14
2667460.01
2692892.38
6152715
6152732.56
25
2693303.31
2691687.61
6152738.39
6152771.04
2667700.01
6152800
50
Rural 13
2676000.01
6152800
50
Rural 14
2667205.01
2692215.56
2667009.66
6152825
6152884.81
6152890.15 WRSR
Rural 15
239
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
100
25
238
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 13
Pits -­‐ a line of three pits and on outlier on a 749 R22/339 prominent point.
750 R22/411 Pa -­‐ small pa with ditch and pits.
Pit -­‐ two groups of pits, a single pit and group of 751 R22/410 four on table land.
752 R22/424 Pits -­‐ group of pits on flat farmland.
753
Kainga (Patuwhareumu)
754
Cultivation (Pariroa)
755
Cultivation (Koaitaha)
756
Place name (Pukerewarewa)
Pits -­‐ three pits on the peak of a small knoll. 757 R22/342 Two terraces.
Pits -­‐a group of 10 or more surface pits on flat land extending for 40m with another two 758 R22/341 groups c.70m to SW.
Pits -­‐ paired and single pits scattered along the 759 R22/405 edge of the tableland.
Pits -­‐ over twelve pits on small ridge spread 760 R22/413 over 50m.
Pits -­‐ a line of three surface pits running NW to SE. Two pits measure c.2 x 2 x 0.8m and one 761 R22/346 measures c.1 x 1 x 0.5m.
Shaft -­‐ horizontal engineering shaft on Papaiti 762 R22/471 Rd. Probably constructed c.1955.
Pits -­‐ recorded as many scattered surface and 763 R22/333 borrow pits with some tendency to patterning.
Pits -­‐ a pair of pits. Three pairs and two single pits sread over a wide area were originally 764 R22/347 recorded at the site .
Pits recorded as an evenly spaced line of five 765 R22/325 surface pits running NW-­‐SE on flat land.
Pits -­‐ recorded as scattered surface pits with 766 R22/328 one or two fainit lines and groups.
767 R22/409 Pits -­‐ two pits on flat ridgetop.
2667009.01
2677300.01
6152893
6152900
25
50
Rural 13
Rural 14
2677800.01
2675100.01
2691656.67
2690046.04
2690404.88
2688813.15
6152900
6152900
6152914.02
6152914.97
6152929.53
6152938.18
50
50
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
2667417.01
6152970
20
Rural 13
2667200.01
6153000
50
Rural 13
2679300.01
6153000
50
Rural 14
2675500.01
6153000
50
Rural 14
2667702.01
6153018
20
Rural 13
2688235.01
6153056.99
0
Rural 14
2666179.79
6153080.48
100
Rural 13
2667587.01
6153091
50
Rural 13
2663900.02
6153100
50
Rural 13
2664700.01
2678300.01
6153100
6153100
100
50
Rural 13
Rural 14
768 R22/150
769
770 R22/402
771 R22/348
772 R22/124
Pa -­‐ a ring ditch pa. The ditch encircles a mound in the SE half. Three pits are located just SE of the ditch.
Kainga / Cultivation (Ko Te Hauha)
Fence -­‐ two lines of ditch and bank fence.
Pits -­‐recorded as two surface pits at the end of a spur -­‐ possibly more.
Pa -­‐ small headland pa with transverse ditch with three pits.
773 R22/427 Pits -­‐ at least five five shallow pits, all ploughed.
774 S22/48 Pits -­‐ two groups of three pits.
775
Stream / Karaka grove (Kahikatoa)
776
Kainga / Cultivation / Pa (Kahurewa)
Pits -­‐ two pits on a small knoll overlooking the 777 R22/350 pa site R22/144 to the WNW.
778
Cultivation (Otangamoko)
779
Cultivation (Raepawa)
Ridge Pa (Mataikai) -­‐ ridge pa on an isolated fragment of ridge cut off naturally on each end. Ditch and bank defences with pits, terraces and 780 R22/112 scarps.
781
Cultivation (Te Otue)
Pits -­‐ cluster of six pits on small ridge. More pits 782 R22/426 across gully to north.
783
Fishing Pa / Urupa (Kapukapu)
784
Place name (Te Ipu)
Pa (Umuiti) -­‐ ring ditch with two platforms separated by a ditch, with about eight pits are on the platforms and six more outside the ditch 785 R22/144 defences.
Ditch -­‐ a circular ditch with inner bank but some irregularities. Contains a small ''bulls eye'' 786 R22/154 feature which is possibly an old trig point.
2668979.01
2688541.29
2681600.01
6153120
6153170.25
6153200
40
50
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 14
2667800.01
6153200
50
Rural 13
2674700.01
6153200
50
2675900.01
2693920.39
2690259.02
2691213.86
6153200
6153202.05
6153207.54
6153215.16
50
120x40
2668225.01
2690332.03
2691646.01
6153252
6153268.5
6153278.97
50
2666891.01
2688543.04
6153281
6153291.03
150
2675400.01
2693897.44
2689971.13
6153300
6153331.04
6153347.63
50
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
2667938.01
6153354
85x50
Rural 13
2664505.02
6153391.16
50
Rural 13
240
265
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
229
Rural 13
Rural 14
787
788 R22/111
789 R22/340
790
791
792
S22/51
793
794
795
796
S22/54
797 R22/499
798 R22/97
799 R22/406
800 R22/95
801
802 R22/98
803 R22/334
Defensive Pa / Urupa / Cultivation (Parikauwau)
Ridge Pa -­‐ a small ridge pa site on a flat-­‐topped spur. Features include ditches, banks, pits, terrace, scarps and karaka.
Pits -­‐ twelve pits were recorded at the site, but they have been filled.
Cultivation (Tauanui)
cemetery -­‐ Urupa / Cultivation (Waikiekie)
Pa -­‐ a ridge top pa originally recorded as having ''a few surface pits and earthworks''.
Pa (Waikiekie) -­‐ low lying with a ditch and bank defence complementing two creeks and the River. Graves on pa.
Kainga / Cultivation (Kuaomoa)
Urupa (Kuaomoa)
Whare wananga (Hamama ki te Rangi)
Pits -­‐ one large with ring drain and six smaller pits on side of knoll.
Pits -­‐ recorded as about nine surface pits in a line running NE to SW.
Pits -­‐ nine surface pits on small healand of plateau.
Pits -­‐ recorded as two large clear pits and one small one, on a plateau cut off by gullies and a defensive ditch. (R22/142).
Bird-­‐snaring tree (Arakohoki)
Pits -­‐ four pits within a plateau area defended by a ditch (R22/142). Other pit groups are recorded separately on the plateau.
Pits -­‐ a group of 15 or more surface pits with two narrow ditches grouped on a low part of flat land. Associated with pa site R22/111.
2688981.31
6153394.03
Rural 15
2666258.01
6153401
50
2667099.86
2690493.06
2690255.11
6153410.07
6153413.42
6153441.5
20
2691320.01
6153450
15
261
Rural 15
2690240.14
2688582.4
2688852.36
2688621.4
6153451.5
6153457.18
6153470.07
6153485.16
25
260
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 14
2665737
6153493.63
35
2668300.01
6153500
25
2679100.01
6153500
50
2668236.01
2691711.9
6153504
6153521.9
25
233
Rural 13
Rural 15
2668276.01
6153522
25
236
Rural 13
2666166.01
6153531
30
228
Rural 13
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 13
235
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 13
804 R22/335
805
806 R22/143
807 R22/349
808 R22/336
809 R22/93
810 R22/353
811 R22/428
812 R22/142
813
814 S22/136
815
816
817
818
819
820
R22/7
821 R22/331
822 R22/99
823
824
Pits -­‐ recorded as a group of four pits and a pair of surface pits stretching over some 70m. The pair were on a slight eminence.
Kainga / Cultivation (Matahiwi)
Pa -­‐ small ring ditch pa on a small headland between two stream gullies, with ditch and bank.
Pits -­‐ two groups of two pits. The second group is 150m west of the grid point.
Pits -­‐ originally recorded as a group of six pits on a small knoll.
Pits -­‐ on spur/knoll and another just south.
Pits -­‐ recorded as a pair of surface pits and several isolated pits on flat land.
Pits -­‐ a line of ploughed pits.
Pa -­‐ defended by a ditch and bank.
Boundary mark (Ngatautokai)
Pa (Maramaratotara) -­‐ low lying gunfighter pa with scarp and ditch and bank defences.
Kainga (Ngoangariki)
Pou whenua (Kemp's Pole)
Pa, Kemp’s Pole (Te Mataikai) -­‐ remains, roughly rectangular in shape, defended by a double line of ditch and bank defences.
Cultivation (Waikanae)
Kainga / Cultivation (Takapukarikari)
Kainga / Urupa (Pukerimu)
Pits -­‐ three sites on separate ridges, originally recorded with five, three and one pit. Spread over 175m. GPS on centre site.
Pits -­‐ recorded as a large surface pit with possibly three others scattered to the west.
Kainga (Te Poroporo)
Place name (Puketapu II)
2666324.97
2690271.16
6153550.38
6153555.47
60
Rural 13
Rural 15
2668409.83
6153569.51
50
Rural 13
2667753.01
6153571
150
Rural 13
2666504.02
2667961.01
6153574
6153575
25
50
Rural 13
Rural 13
2668600.01
2675800.01
2668214.88
2693333.67
6153600
6153600
6153649.58
6153655.22
50
50
50
2690724.15
2690739.13
2688646.48
6153686.27
6153687.26
6153690.12
2688674.5
2691748.97
2691706.98
2693944.58
6153709.1
6153712.85
6153712.87
6153724.95
80
2665375.01
6153727
120
2668400.01
2688516.55
2691170.11
6153800
6153815.15
6153823.07
50
231
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 14
252
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 13
237
Rural 13
Rural 14
Rural 15
825
826 R22/91
827
828 R22/327
829
830 R22/89
831 R22/130
832 R22/403
Kainga (Tokomaru)
Pits -­‐ recorded as two groups of surface pits about 100m apart.
Kainga (Kaparatehau)
Pits -­‐ one pit and a small terrace. Originally recorded as a group of at least four pits on the edge of a small stream gully on flat land.
Kainga / Cultivations (Puawai)
Pits -­‐ originally recorded as scattered surface pits, all isolated except for one pair.
Pits -­‐ two side by side on minor high point.
Pits -­‐ two pits slightly below ridge creast.
Kainga (Kapunui kainga) -­‐ settlement site, 833 S22/137 eroding shell and midden, occupied until 1950's.
834
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Te Maru)
Pits -­‐ three -­‐ four pits on the south edge of a 835 R22/125 low gully, to north of the edge of extensive flats.
836
Boundary Peg (Otuamaori)
Pa (Rangi-­‐i-­‐Runga) -­‐ Pa site with a single ditch defence on each end. The distances between 837 R22/25 the ditches is c.60m.
838
Pa (Koangarahua)
Pa (Raorikia) -­‐ Pa site on a ridge knoll with defensive scarps, terraces, pits and a ditch 839 R22/9 across the neck of the ridge knoll.
Pits & terrace -­‐ Four pits and a terrace on ridge 840 R22/423 above and south of Bushy Park.
841
Kainga / Cultivations (Puketarata)
Pits -­‐ recorded as four surface pits alternating large and small running west-­‐east towards a 842 R22/94 steep valley side.
843
Pa (Otuporo)
2688077.62
6153828.33
Rural 14
2667749.99
2691448.08
6153844.76
6153851.95
100
2664238.02
2691032.16
6153875
6153888.11
25
2666116.02
2689200.02
2680600.02
6153890
6153899.99
6153900
50
50
50
2691432.14
2688741.58
6153958.93
6153980.03
2674800.01
2691009.21
6154000
6154005.1
50
241
Rural 14
Rural 15
2689180.02
2689791.44
6154009.99
6154064.59
100x20
254
Rural 15
Rural 15
2688558.02
6154100
100
253
Rural 14
2675100.01
2691671.15
6154100
6154111.81
50
2668110.08
2692821.97
6154144.59
6154164.33
50
230
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 13
Rural 15
227
255
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 15
Rural 14
Rural 14
Rural 15
232
Rural 13
Rural 15
844
845
846
847 S22/139
848
849
S22/50
850 R22/96
851
852 S22/46
853 R22/90
854 R22/404
855 R22/88
856
857
858 R22/8
859
860
861 R22/380
862
863
864
865
866
S22/47
Place name (Pukekowhai)
Cultivation (Hipango Park)
Cultivation (Tokanui)
Pa (Potakataka) -­‐ site with two transverse ditches and banks, with one rectangular storage pit on small terrace outside defences.
Redoubt (Parikino Redoubt) -­‐ rectangular earthworks and pits. Possibly the site of the Parikino Redoubt.
Kainga (Kohatanui)
Pits -­‐ ditch and bank, possibly a pa or a defended kainga. Originally recorded as five surface pits in line.
Pa / Cultivation / Boundary mark (Te Kehu)
Pa (Tuke-­‐A-­‐Maui) -­‐ ridge pa with double ditch defences and a joined knoll with much terracing. Cemetery on top of the pa.
Pits -­‐ recorded as two surface pits c.30m apart.
Pits -­‐ two pits on flat land.
Pits -­‐ recorded as about 4 surface pits, with possible traces of more pits nearby.
Kainga / Urupa (Hiona)
Defensive Pa & Redoubt (Parikino II)
Pa -­‐ pa site on ridge end.
Rock -­‐ Kohatu -­‐ tapu (Totara II)
Kainga (Totara)
Pits
Pa (Parikino) -­‐ a low lying pa with ditch and bank defences combined with natural stream-­‐
river defences.
?Kainga (Mahaituti)
Kainga (Te Kohia)
Marae (Parikino)
Place name (Nga Hautapu)
2693999.76
2691548.2
2692768.99
6154188.84
6154196.85
6154210.34
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
2691415.25
6154210.89
Rural 15
2693568.88
2678949.08
6154245
6154302.04
50x10
266
Rural 15
Rural 14
2668427.02
2692880.03
6154325
6154366.27
25
234
Rural 13
Rural 15
2694245.02
2666015.34
2679300.02
6154384
6154395.45
6154400
250x20
50
50
267
Rural 15
Rural 13
Rural 14
2665800.37
2693747.92
2693747.92
2689165.02
2690015.6
2689824.63
2667300.02
6154445.54
6154457.9
6154457.9
6154518.99
6154535.41
6154539.5
6154600
20
226
50
256
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 13
2694026.93
2697885.21
2697885.21
2693779.08
2690660.69
6154613.75
6154658.17
6154658.17
6154876.8
6155028.06
150x100
50
268
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
867
Place name (Nga Wakaturanga)
868
Nukumaru Fault Zone [C3] R13. GR687.550.
869
Cultivations (Kaiwha)
870 S22/113 Fence -­‐ ditch and bank fence.
871
Kainga (Puketutu II)
872 R22/132 Pa -­‐ recorded in 1960. Area in pine.
873
Kainga / Cultivation / Pa (Kairae II)
874
Kainga (Paetawa)
875
Kainga (Tahu)
Pa site recorded from an aerial photo (1942). 876 S22/49 Planted in pines.
877
Defensive Pa (Arero o te Ura)
878
Kainga (Ta Maire)
879
Kainga (Tautautieki)
880
Defensive Pa (Whautahi
881
Kainga (Otere)
882
Kainga (Hihunikau)
883
Kainga (Te Rimu)
884
Kainga (Ohaoa)
885
Kainga (Whakauruawaka)
886
Hukuni
887
Kainga (Pukenui)
888
Defensive Pa (Pitangi)
889
Pa / Kainga / Cultivation (Te Wakatauranga)
890
Kainga (Kahikatoa)
891
Place name (Ohukere)
892
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Uritini)
893
Kainga (Ohui)
894
Marae (Otoko)
895
Kainga (Wairarapa)
896
Kainga (Kakata)
897
Hut (Downes)
898
Marae (Atene)
2690660.69
6155028.06
2668600.91
2691375.67
2700822.97
2693370.45
2689600.02
2690178.13
2693456.56
2693759.52
Geological 6155050.5 Inventory
6155272.72
6155560.78
6155613.83
6155799.99
6155897.11
6155897.75
6155929.62
2693760.01
2694737.61
2699126.77
2699126.77
2696084.63
2696431.63
2693964.09
2695653.83
2694368.08
2694368.08
2694187.21
2700180.32
2695849.2
2689939.29
2694281.08
2694231.12
2694675.37
2694542.43
2709837.08
2694704.92
2694295.03
2692710.34
2693868.21
6155930
6156598.08
6156661.25
6156661.25
6157257.39
6157413.22
6157414.25
6157535.52
6157558.06
6157558.06
6157792.09
6158520.41
6158522.25
6158582.76
6159884.65
6159949.66
6160740.32
6160813.36
6161004.72
6162013.06
6162103.22
6162137.91
6162339.36
Rural 15
87
25
50
257
20
269
100
Rural 13
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 15
Rural 11
Rural 11
Rural 12
Rural 11
Rural 11
Rural 11
Rural 11
899
900
Pa (Oawhiti)
S21/10 Cemetery -­‐ burials.
2694405.27
2693800.01
6162689.05
6162700
901
902
S21/11 Cemetery -­‐ cave burial, high in a sandstone cliff.
Kainga (Pukupuku)
Cemetery/Pa (Pukehika) -­‐ burials. Also R21/2 earthworks so possible pa site.
Cemetery -­‐ burials. Also earthworks so possible S21/2 pa site.
2694600.01
2692043.74
6162700
6162759.1
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
S21/15
910
911
S21/12
912
S21/14
913
S21/13
914
S21/9
Atene Oxbow [B3]
Kainga (Kokorangi)
Landing / Village (Te Tuhituhi)
Culvert -­‐ built out of papa rock to divert the stream underneath the road and out into the Wanganui River.
Kainga (Ahuahu)
Culvert -­‐ built out of the papa rock to divert the stream underneath the River Road into the River. Constructed in the 1920's.
Place name (Otumaire)
Culvert -­‐ large handmade culvert running underneath the Wanganui River Road. Carved out of papa rock in the 1920's. Estimated length is 20m.
Culvert hand-­‐carved into papa rock, with tunnels running two ways. Constructed in the 1920's.
Bridge -­‐ farm / swing bridge. The area was part of a settlement used by returning soldiers after WW1.
2693900
NZHPT 6114, 6163100 Cat 2
2693900
6163100
2693910.49
2692611.85
2692729.41
Geological 6163119.24 Inventory
6163241.75
6164555.45
2693100.01
2692636.54
6164700
6164798.45
2693800.01
2694108.45
Rural 11
Rural 11
50
50
Rural 11
Rural 11
224
60
Rural 11
Rural 11
80
Rural 11
Rural 11
Rural 11
50
208
Rural 11
Rural 11
6165100
6165202.71
50
209
Rural 11
Rural 11
2694300.01
6165400
100
210
Rural 11
2694700.02
6166000
100
211
Rural 11
2691100.02
6166300
50
213
Rural 11
Ditch and possible terraces. Ahu Ahu Valley was used for travelling to Waitotara in historic past. Ditch is possibly from European settlement in 915 S21/8 the 1920's-­‐30's.
916
Kainga (Te Ponga)
House site comprised of two depressions with wooden posts, possible part of a 1920's rehabilitation scheme. Findspot for piece of old 917 R21/22 stove.
918
Pa -­‐ defensive Pa (Te Punga)
Pa site with ditch and bank defences (lateral and transverse) on two sides. No obvious 919 S21/4 features in interior.
920
Defensive Pa / Battle Site / Urupa (Mangatoa)
921
Kainga (Te Koriri)
Platform -­‐ site consists of a small platform, purpose and period unknown. It was possibly 922 S21/18 for a small house or other structure.
923
Marae / Pa (Koriniti)
Redoubt (Nga Mokamokai Redoubt) -­‐ constructed at Koriniti c.1865. Recorded on the basis of historical information and aerial 924 S21/5 photographs.
925
Flour Mill (Operiki)
926
Flour Mill
Pa (Operiki Pa) -­‐ low lying pa with extensive 927 S21/1 ditch and bank earthwork defences.
Pa -­‐ low lying c.140m long and 40m wide. It has 928 S21/3 a long lateral ditch and bank.
929
Defensive Pa
930
Kainga / Urupa (Puapua)
931
Urupa
932 S21/6 Pa (Hikurangi) -­‐ site by Ahuahu Stream.
933
Shipwreck (Tuhua)
2690800.02
2694818.95
6166400
6166601.11
212
Rural 11
Rural 11
2689600.02
2695102.42
6167600
6167732.75
50
106
Rural 11
Rural 11
2694800.01
2695221.55
2694661.92
6167900
6168058.64
6168620.78
50
214
Rural 11
Rural 11
Rural 11
2695417
2695089.43
6169696
6169887.33
100
2695224
2696046.38
2696046.38
6169915
6170176.82
6170176.82
50
216
Rural 11
Rural 11
Rural 11
2696052.01
6170212
50
218
Rural 11
2696308.02
2696666.69
2696358.88
2696222.35
2695700
2695768.81
6173050
6173158.91
6173425
6174333.89
6174900
6175084.96
50
219
50
220
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 11
Rural 11
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
S21/7
Pa -­‐ site by Ahuahu Stream
Marae (Matahiwi II)
Pits -­‐ eight pits spread in a line down a narrow S21/16 ridge over 100m.
Ditch -­‐ a defensive ditch 1.5m long and possible house depressions and eight pits spread over S21/17 200-­‐300m.
Flour Mill (Kawana)
Pa (Huatahi)
Marae (Ranana)
Battle Site -­‐ Moutoa Island (Moutoa)
Pa (Tawhitinui) -­‐ Pa site and historic Maori R21/3 village.
Kainga (Kauaeroa)
Kainga (Rangitoto)
Mill -­‐ findspot for millstone, possible site of the R21/91 Kauaeroa flour mill.
946
Pipiriki Mineral Springs [C2] R5. GR852.917.
947
Marae (Hiruharama)
948
Marae (Patiarero)
949
Church (Jerusalem)
950 R21/24 Pit -­‐ one possible pit.
951
Battle Site (Ohautahi)
952 R21/96 Redoubt (No 3 "Gundadai" Redoubt)
953
Defensive Pa (Koangaorehua)
954
Redoubt (Pipiriki No. 3)
955
Marae / Urupa (Te Poti)
956
Urupa (Rangiahua)
Redoubt (Rangiahua, No.1) -­‐ consisting of a depression c.9-­‐10m square on top of a knoll above the river. Immediately beyond are 957 R21/1 graves.
958 R21/28 Sacred stone.
2695200
2695471.94
6175200
6175216.08
50
221
Rural 8
Rural 8
2693000.01
6176400
50
222
Rural 8
2693000.01
2694593.76
2691177.08
2691263.15
2690331.33
6176500
6176509.26
6177851.74
6178006.66
6178039.14
125
223
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
Rural 8
2689800.02
2688712.98
2689037.03
6178200
6180667.51
6180863.31
200
217
Rural 8
Rural 7
Rural 8
2689100
6181050
50
2688208.92
2688565.42
2688733.4
2688499.45
2687100.25
2687189.31
2685996.03
2685990.04
2685990.04
2686010.09
2685600.25
Geological 6181207.78 Inventory
6181445.46
6181454.36
6181478.49
6184399.74 WNP?
6184538.67
6189079.58
6189087.58
6189087.58
6189172.56
6189355.76
2685780.29
2685100.02
6189471.64
6189800
Rural 8
83
0
100x25
50
0
225
Rural 7
Rural 7
Rural 7
Rural 7
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
959
960
961
962
963
964
965 R20/70
966 R20/81
967
968 R20/83
969 R20/62
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
R20/71
R20/58
R20/73
R20/82
982 R20/17
Marae (Pipiriki)
Kainga (Te Ao Marama)
Pa Tuna
Kainga (Orangitautahi)
Caves (Puraroto)
Defensive Pa (Mangaehu)
Eyebolts -­‐ set into the cliff above and below the rapid, used with wire hauling river boats through the rapid.
Pits -­‐ two pits, on a natural terrace, approximately 500 metres apart.
Kainga (Mangaio)
Findspot -­‐ adze findspot on shingle bank in Whanganui River.
Winching rings -­‐ two rings set into the cliff to attach wires to haul river boats up through the rapid.
Place name (Oakura)
Kainga (Tawaroa)
Kainga (Puketawhero)
Kainga site (Mangapukatea) -­‐ recorded on the basis of vegetational and historical evidence.
Kainga (Parinui)
Kainga / Urupa (Utapu)
Kainga (Otekoki)
Kainga (Waikoko)
Pits/terraces
Landing (Mangapurua) -­‐ Whanganui River.
Graffiti in bank of Whanganui River.
Kainga (Mangawhaiti)
Kaianga (Mataiwetu) -­‐ pits & terraces. Cemetery. Described as new village in 1850, abandoned by 1862.
2685855.54
2685147.07
2685227.22
2684517.06
2684251.33
2683943.4
6189925.52
6190668.81
6190945.72
6192197.93
6194298.76
6194331.94
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
Rural 5
2683600.02
6195300
50
2677100.02
2683523.23
6195300
6195620.99
0
Rural 5
Rural 4
2685299.05
6195749.9
0
Rural 4
2685100.02
2684701.16
2684288.93
2683537.53
6195800
6195806.25
6198616.06
6199402.39
50
271
Rural 4
Rural 4
Rural 4
Rural 4
2683400.3
2682363.73
2682376.87
2680184.32
2682878.06
2679599.88
2679431.01
2674300.01
2673339.42
6200600.29
6207294.92
6207512.88
6207709.29
6207914.49
6211447.15
6211606
6212100
6212572.25
50
272
150
50
0
273
Rural 4
Rural 2
Rural 2
Rural 2
Rural 2
Rural 2
Rural 2
Rural 2
Rural 2
2672100
6217000
50
75
270
Rural 5
Rural 2