Grade 12 Curriculum Guide Table of Contents Introduction / 1 Platform Overview / 2 Research / 4 Teaching Key Skills & Concepts / 5 ELA Curriculum Guide / 6 Science, Social Studies, and Math / 15 Supports for Developing Bilinguals / 16 Results / 18 [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA Introduction About ThinkCERCA What is ThinkCERCA? ThinkCERCA’s personalized literacy platform helps educators teach critical thinking skills through argumentative writing. Through standards-aligned close reading and academic writing lessons for English language arts, science, social studies, and math, our schoolwide approach to literacy instruction prepares students in grades 4-12 for post-secondary life by building up their analytical skills in every subject. Practical Approach, Expert Pedagogy The designers of ThinkCERCA have authored more than 30 publications on cross-curricular critical literacy. [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 1 Platform Overview The ThinkCERCA Platform Schoolwide Literacy Instruction The CERCA Framework gives teams a common literacy language to collaborate more effectively across content areas and improve student outcomes. Close Reading Our platform includes a lesson library of relevant, leveled texts and tasks that build students’ disciplinespecific knowledge while making close reading engaging and fun. • Standards-aligned, discipline-specific highlighting and summarizing practice • In-text vocabulary and audio support • Automated assessments for comprehension Writing Across Content Areas Scaffolded lessons walk students through the process of using evidence and details to support their argumentative, informational, and narrative writings across disciplines. • Interactive Argument Builder; prewriting tools for narrative and informational writing • Rigorous writing prompts focused on debatable issues and great literary models • Standards-aligned sentence frames and supports for English language development Differentiation We make personalization simple with theme-based text sets that are differentiated for 10 levels of readiness and built-in tools that keep teachers at the center of instruction. • Embedded differentiation tools to auto-assign by readiness level • Leveling pre-assessments for reading and writing • Real-time data to monitor student progress [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 2 Platform Overview Standards-Aligned Instruction Our instructional designs were developed based on the research and practice of master teachers and nationally recognized literacy experts and meet the demands of new career and college readiness standards. • Introductions to standards-aligned key skills and concepts • Standards-aligned formative assessments and rubrics Assessment Preparation Research shows that frequent practice of CERCA increases test scores while building critical thinking skills. ThinkCERCA’s formative and summative assessments allow teachers to infuse practice with items found in new state assessments, including PARCC, Smarter Balanced, and ACT, as well as the new SAT and growth assessments such as NWEA. • Development of analytical and synthesizing skills • Practice of providing supporting evidence with discipline-specific language instruction • Creation of constructed responses to text-based questions Why Argumentation? ThinkCERCA prepares students for new standards and state assessments by providing a scaffolded process that supports the development of argumentation skills. “The Standards put particular emphasis on the students’ ability to write sound arguments on substantive topics and issues, as the ability is critical to career and college readiness.” — CCSS Appendix A [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 3 Research Our Research-Based Approach Summary ThinkCERCA was built upon an ever-growing body of research as well as years of practice and continuous learning. The research behind our approach has been drawn from a number of sources. Here, we highlight an influential University of Chicago study that clearly illustrates the importance of writing and discussion in improving student achievement. While traditional models have positioned technology as the teacher, we position technology as a support for great teaching and collaboration with peers. The relationship with teachers and peers is what helps to create a context for true personalized learning and motivate students to persist through challenges. From High School to the Future: ACT Preparation—Too Much, Too Late (2008) [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 4 Teaching Key Skills and Concepts Direct Instruction to Introduce Key Skills and Concepts Example ThinkCERCA Direct Instruction Lessons Direct Instruction Lesson: Making Arguments About Theme In this lesson students will learn how to identify themes in literature and poetry and how authors express themes through the choices they make. Direct Instruction Lesson: Making Arguments About Multiple Perspectives In this lesson students will learn about the differences between primary and secondary sources, and the different questions to ask themselves when reading a primary source document. Direct Instruction Lesson: Analyzing and Interpreting Data In this lesson students will be introduced to the science and engineering practice of analyzing and interpreting data. They will learn how to organize and display data, how to look for and make meaning from patterns and relationships in data, and how to understand the limits of their data. [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 5 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 1 School Policy READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 “What You (Really) Need to Know” — How does Summers characterize the problems with 21st century higher education, and what solutions does he propose? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Race and College Admissions” SKILLS FOCUS Summary CERCA SET Video Games APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “Jane McGonigal’s Reality Is Broken and How Videogames Are Changing the World” — Could game mechanics improve our schools INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “TED Talk: Massively Multiplayer Thumb Wrestling” SKILLS FOCUS Developing Effective Paragraphs CERCA SET Government’s Role in Health 2 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 3 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.8, W1 and workplaces? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.8, W1 “What Role Should Government Play in Combating Obesity?” — Are government regulations such as New York’s soda ban the best way to combat obesity in the United States? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Video Lesson: We The Economy: Lemonade War” SKILLS FOCUS Claims CERCA SET Social Media APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “Dating with Science” — Do online dating services improve people's INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Civilian ‘Hacktivists’ Fighting Terrorists Online” SKILLS FOCUS Evidence CERCA SET Sports & Society 4 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 5 READING & WRITING STANDARDS chances at finding strong relationships? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 “The Greening of Professional Sports” — Does Allen Hershkowitz make a convincing case that the sports industry can lead a cultural shift toward adopting cleaner, more sustainable practices? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “The 1936 Berlin Olympics Boycott Debate” SKILLS FOCUS Reasoning [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA RI.1, W1 6 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 The Role of Machines APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE "Moral Machines” — Should machines that have a conscience be INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Tracking Improves Teens’ Driving, but Raises Questions of Trust” SKILLS FOCUS Counterargument CERCA SET Distracted Driving APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “A Safety Plan With Swedish Logic and City Smarts” — Whose INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Feds to Require Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication to Prevent Crashes” SKILLS FOCUS Audience CERCA SET Personal Identity 6 READING & WRITING STANDARDS CERCA SET RI.2, W1 created? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 7 responsibility is it to ensure roads are safe? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 “The Anti-Social Network” — What is the author's point of view APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE regarding Facebook, and do the choices she makes effectively persuade readers to agree with her? Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of her argument. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Sandy Hook Tattoos, More Than Skin Deep” SKILLS FOCUS Organizing Your Argument CERCA SET Genetics APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “Inheriting Stress” — Is the way in which the author develops her INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Who Should Own DNA? All of Us” SKILLS FOCUS Connections Within a Text CERCA SET Family and Influence 8 9 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.3, W1 argument effective in supporting the claim that stress can be inherited? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W1 Multiday Short Fiction: “The Yellow Wallpaper” — Why does the APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 10 narrator attack the yellow wallpaper rather than her husband? Consider how the author develops the themes of madness or illness in relation to the roles that nineteenth century women were expected to play. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Amezaga Has Come Long Way Since Parents Sent Him from Mexico to Miami” SKILLS FOCUS Theme [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 7 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 CERCA SET Group Decision-making READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.5, W1 “When Deviants Do Good” — Is the positive deviant approach to APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE problem solving one that should be adopted by more communities, or are there too many potential problems and unknowns involved in such an approach? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “How a Choice Offered Can Affect What We Choose” SKILLS FOCUS Connections Within a Text CERCA SET Bullying 11 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.6, W1 “When a Bullied Kid Grows Up” — Describe the effect of the author’s APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE use of both research and the personal narrative of a victim to convey the terrible impact of bullying. How does this unusual perspective shape a reader’s response to the issue? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “As a Leader, Nelson Mandela Was Willing to Use Violence” SKILLS FOCUS Author’s Purpose CERCA SET Conflict and Dominance 12 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.3, W1 Multiday Short Fiction: “Roman Fever” — Analyze the author’s choices APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 13 as they relate to revealing the conflict between these two women. Consider the setting, the dialogue, and the ways in which the story progresses to determine which character, Alida Slade or Grace Ansley, is revealed to be the most malicious. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Ranking Global Atrocities" SKILLS FOCUS Point of View CERCA SET Nonverbal Communication APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 14 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.3, W1 “U.S. Looks to Improve Remote Killing, Er, Identification Ability” — Should military technology be developed to identify and respond to hostile threats based on nonverbal cues alone? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Live Wires” SKILLS FOCUS Informational and Explanatory Writing CERCA SET Communities APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Poetry: “I Dwell in Possibility” (657) and “Tell All the Truth but Tell It Slant” (1129) — According to the speaker, what can poetry do that prose READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.4, W1 and other forms of communication cannot do? 15 INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Using Poetry to Raise Awareness About Malaria” SKILLS FOCUS Elements of Language [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 8 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 READING & WRITING STANDARDS CERCA SET 21st Century Learning APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “Two Cheers for Web U” — Does the author believe that MOOCs the INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “School Dress Codes: Miniskirt Madness” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas CERCA SET Image & Impact 16 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 17 RI.1, W1 future of higher education? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.7, W1 “The Story Behind Banksy” — After reading the article and viewing the accompanying images, do you think that graffiti can be used effectively to promote social change? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Study of Recent Popular Movies Finds Minorities Are UnderRepresented” SKILLS FOCUS Text Features CERCA SET Risk-Taking READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 “Everest: Abandon Hope All Ye Who Climb It” — Is achieving a APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 18 difficult goal like reaching the summit of Mount Everest worth the risk it involves? Determine what the author has to say about both the reasons people climb Mount Everest and why the culture of climbing is changing. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Honduran Entrepreneur Helps Central American Immigrants Gain Legal Status in Mexico” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas CERCA SET Character and Risk APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 19 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.9, W1 “Self-Reliance" and “Where I Lived and What I Lived for” — How do Emerson and Thoreau treat the idea of self-reliance differently in their reflective essays? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Mira Slovak, Cold War Defector Who Flew to Fame, Dies at 84” SKILLS FOCUS Ideas Across Texts CERCA SET Perseverance APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 20 READING & WRITING STANDARDS “American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling” — How did Sally Ride's ambitions to become an astronaut develop and ultimately affect her life and legacy? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “The World’s Leaders Mourn a Moral Giant” SKILLS FOCUS Connections Within a Text [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA RI.3, W1 9 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 21 22 Optional Narrative Writing Prompt >> Social Responsibility READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.9, W1 “Excerpt from "Civil Disobedience"” — Does Thoreau make a strong argument that when people follow their conscience and seek to make change happen, before following the law, it is healthier for a democracy? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Leaders for the State” SKILLS FOCUS Author’s Purpose CERCA SET Conflict and Character APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Multiday Short Fiction: “The Fly” — How does Mansfield use the INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “No Longer the Greatest Generation’s VA” SKILLS FOCUS Characters CERCA SET Overcoming Obstacles APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.6, W1 boss and the fly to comment on the nature of human grief? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.3, W3 Multiday Writing: “The Fly” — Write a personal narrative about a time when a strong emotion prompted you to act in an unusual way. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “World War I Let Artists Show How It Changed Our Lives” SKILLS FOCUS Characters CERCA SET Civil War Poetry APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 23 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W1 Poetry: “The Dying Words of Stonewall Jackson” — What two themes about serving one's country does Sidney Lanier develop in the poem "The Dying Words of Stonewall Jackson"? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Massive Nonviolence” SKILLS FOCUS Theme CERCA SET Humor APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “We Need To Do More When It Comes To Having Brief, Panicked Thoughts About Climate Change” — Is humor an effective way to INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Caustic Egyptian Comic Gets Thrown Off the Air” SKILLS FOCUS Words and Details 24 [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.4, W1 communicate about important issues? 10 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 CERCA SET Technology & Impact READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 “The Internet Diet” — Michael Agger explores the way in which various APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 25 commentators have characterized the impact of technology on our intellect. Select several of the arguments he explores and trace their development throughout the text before deciding whether or not you believe that the impact of online reading is a threat to our minds. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Think It, and A Computer Will Make It Happen” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas CERCA SET Technology and Art APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 26 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.7, W1 Poetry: two versions of “The Chimney Sweeper” — How does William Blake manipulate the persona of a child's voice to develop a social commentary on the plight of chimney sweepers? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Seattle Bus Ads Featuring Photos of Wanted Terrorists Will Be Removed” SKILLS FOCUS Format CERCA SET Endangered Animals APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Multiday Informational Text: “SeaWorld Responds to Questions About Captive Orcas, 'Blackfish' Film” — Do the benefits of keeping INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Beetle Attack!” SKILLS FOCUS Words and Details CERCA SET Nature Poetry 27 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 28 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 orcas in captivity outweigh the dangers it poses to animals and humans? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W1 Poetry: “The Thrush's Nest” — After reading "The Thrush's Nest," describe at least two central observations the poet makes about nature and the human experience using the image of the birth of baby birds. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “California Drought: Past Dry Periods Have Lasted More Than 200 Years, Scientists Say" SKILLS FOCUS Theme CERCA SET Cultural Perception APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 29 READING & WRITING STANDARDS “A Superhero Who Looks Like My Son” — According to the author, how do figures from mainstream media help shape a child's personal identity? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Are Humans Hard-Wired for Racial Prejudice?” SKILLS FOCUS Words and Details [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA RI.4, W1 11 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 Intellectual Property APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “Jonas Salk: Good at Virology, Bad at Economics”— Should the INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Who Should Own DNA? All of Us” SKILLS FOCUS Reasoning CERCA SET Family History APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “Multiday Informational Text: excerpt from Notes of A Native Son” — How did James Baldwin's firsthand experience with racism and the 30 31 RI.1, W1 inventors of vaccines profit from them or give them away? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 death of his father shape his identity? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Honduran Entrepreneur Helps Central American Immigrants Gain Legal Status in Mexico" SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas CERCA SET Cultural Memoirs APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 32 Optional Narrative Writing Prompt >> READING & WRITING STANDARDS CERCA SET READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.7, W1 Multiday Short Memoir: “The Party” — Why did Ava’s experiences at the party have a particularly devastating impact on her during her already traumatizing experiences as a hidden child? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “After Expelling Jews in 1492, Spain Considers Inviting Them Back” SKILLS FOCUS Theme CERCA SET Growing Up APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS "Multiday Writing: The Party” — Use allusions and juxtapositions to write a personal narrative about a time when you felt out of place or even like an outcast. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “The Fairy Tale Called Workplace Meritocracy” SKILLS FOCUS Writing Narratives CERCA SET Entrepreneurship APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 33 RL.2, W3 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.3, W1 “A New Way to Do Nuclear” — Does the way the author explains Transatomic's development and potential create a strong argument that Transatomic could address the world's energy crisis in a new way? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “In the Mojave, a Scientist-Entrepreneur Works to “Re-create Martians”” SKILLS FOCUS Organizing Your Argument [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 12 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 CERCA SET Money and Decisions READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W3 Multiday Short Fiction: “The Rocking-Horse Winner” — How does APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE D.H. Lawrence develop the themes of love of family, as exemplified by Paul's devotion to earning money for his mother, and love of money, as exemplified by his mother's greed, over the course of this story? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Video Lesson: We The Economy: Debt and Deficit” SKILLS FOCUS Theme CERCA SET The Best Laid Plans 34 Optional Narrative Writing Prompt >> APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.3, W3 Multiday Short Fiction: “The Rocking-Horse Winner" — Write a personal narrative about a time when you badly wanted to earn someone’s approval. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “U.S. Support for Satirizing Religion Breaks along Racial Lines, Pew Survey Finds" SKILLS FOCUS Plot CERCA SET Kid Inventors APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 35 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.5, W1 “The Boy with the LEGO Hand” — How is this science article structured, and is this structure effective in engaging readers in the piece and communicating its ideas and information clearly? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Human Gene Patenting Is a Thing Most of Us Aren’t Ready For” SKILLS FOCUS Structure and Organization CERCA SET Sounds in Poetry APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Poetry: “Let Evening Come” — How does the poet use the sound of INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Sandy Hook Tattoos, More Than Skin Deep” SKILLS FOCUS Elements of Language CERCA SET Student Free Speech READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.5, W1 poetry to convey her emotions about death? 36 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 37 READING & WRITING STANDARDS “Toning Down the Tweets Just in Case Colleges Pry” — Should students' social-media presence play a role in the college admissions process? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Missouri Players Show the Power of Unity” SKILLS FOCUS Reasoning [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA RI.1, W1 13 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Suggested Scope & Sequence: Grade 12 38 READING & WRITING STANDARDS CERCA SET Comparing Traditional Tales RL.9, W1 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Multiday Short Fiction: “Rip Van Winkle” and “Young Goodman Brown” — What do cautionary tales “Rip Van Winkle” and “Young INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Talking Turkey About the Real First Thanksgiving" SKILLS FOCUS Ideas Across Texts Goodman Brown” reveal about the Puritans’ cultural values? Integration of Longer Works with Recommended CERCA Sets • Hamlet - Connections to Social Responsibility, The Best Laid Plans, and Sounds in Poetry • Crime and Punishment - Connections to Group Decision-making, Personal Identity, and Conflict and Dominance • Farewell to Arms - Connections to Conflict and Character, Risk-taking, and Civil War Poetry • The Bluest Eye - Connections to Cultural Perception, Cultural Memoir, and Family History [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 14 Literacy Across the Curriculum Cross-Curricular Literacy Lessons The above scope and sequence are lessons from our ELA library only. We have lessons in science, social studies, and math, as well. Below are examples. Science: NGSS Contributors to the Next Generation Science Standards, master teachers, and administrators worked with our team to develop our approach to differentiated science literacy content. This debate-centric approach to science mirrors items on new assessments that ask students to evaluate peer-to-peer and scientist-to-scientist debates. Social Studies: C3 Frameworks We collaborated with key thought leaders, including the designers of the C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards, as we developed our social studies content. These leveled lessons—aligned to key topics across geographical locations and time periods—allow teachers to build discipline-specific background knowledge in a vertical plan while engaging students who may be ahead of or behind peers. Math: Content & Practice We collaborated with Professor Doug O’Roark, founder of the Graduate Math and Science Teacher Certification Program at University of Chicago and current head of Math Circles Chicago, to design a unique, standardsaligned approach to differentiated math literacy content that supports the expansion of mathematical knowledge through its application in writing. [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 15 English Language Development Supports Supporting Developing Bilinguals ThinkCERCA provides teachers with everything they need to support developing bilinguals in their academic English fluency. In addition to research-based approaches embedded in the pedagogy of our software, we provide direct instruction in standards-aligned practices that help developing bilinguals succeed. • • • • Supports for English language development in any classroom setting Resources for students at a WIDA Level 3 and above Research-based best practices for developing bilinguals Online and offline tools and instructional practices, including speaking and listening activities Full Supports List for Developing Bilinguals Conventions of Standard English - Direct Instruction Lessons Personal Connections - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons ThinkCERCA’s Minilessons help students with conventions of standard English usage, mechanics and grammar, and parts of speech. They also provide instruction in discipline-specific, academic vocabulary across subjects. Each Applied Lesson provides an opportunity for students to connect personally with the topics in the text. By encouraging collaboration and peer-to-peer discussion, in a group, or even whole class, students engage in meaningful discussions and high-interest topics that expose them to the language they need to successfully navigate the world. Tier 2 Vocabulary - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons Audio Support - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Tier 2 vocabulary words with definitions are provided for pre-reading support. Explicit instruction in academic vocabulary helps students access content in disciplines. All ThinkCERCA texts have audio support so students can listen to the text while reading along. Student have the option of listening multiple times or even listening to small sections of the text. Real human voices model fluent and expressive English and allow students to access texts beyond their independent English reading levels. Writing Lessons Non-Print Features - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and ThinkCERCA provides non-print features to support students in connecting to background knowledge and developing new meaning. The strong visuals in our Minilessons and the images embedded in our texts, including infographics, multimedia, and video presentations, support learning for everyone, including English language learners. Writing Lessons [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 16 English Language Development Supports Full Supports List for Developing Bilinguals Sentence Frames - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons Blended Learning & Small Groups - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Sentence stems help students crack the code of college- and career-ready English. By understanding the most common frames and practicing them, students build confidence in their critical literacy skills. ThinkCERCA provides a framework for teachers to incorporate into small group instruction, independent collaboration, and individual personalized instruction in a blended learning environment. In this dynamic environment, students are given a variety of opportunities to engage with language through listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Writing Lessons Structure & Language of Genre - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and ThinkCERCA exposes students to the language of various genres and disciplines. The consistency of the text structures in the overview, summary, sentence frames, and counterargument gives students repeated exposure and familiarity with both structure and language. Writing Lessons Oral & Written Language - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons Applied Reading & Writing Lesson Supports - Applied Reading and ThinkCERCA supports the critical relationship between oral and written language by requiring students to discuss and negotiate complex issues with multiple perspectives. Readings about debatable topics open up opportunities for structured conversations in small groups, with partners and as a whole class. Discussions require students to use accurate and relevant text-based information to support claims and to explain their reasons as well as reasoning. By toggling back and forth from text to conversation, and finding evidence to support thinking, students increase and deepen their understanding of the text at hand. We have additional ELD lesson supports for our premium Applied Writing Lessons. These supports provide extra scaffolding in order to help ELD students access the same great content as their non-ELD peers Writing Lessons Culture - Direct Instruction Lessons - Applied Reading and Readings respect and honor the cultures of multiple groups and offer broad representation of not only various cultures, but also discussions about global issues. Writing Lessons [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 17 English Results Language Development Supports Proven to Help Student Achieve Two Years of Academic Growth Third-party efficacy data shows that students gain an average of 1.5 to 2.5 years of reading growth when ThinkCERCA is implemented with fidelity. More information at www.thinkcerca.com/results. LEAP Innovations Controlled Study On average, students using ThinkCERCA gained an extra year's worth of academic growth. This is equivalent to closing the achievement gap by 264 percent for low-income students, 456 percent for black students, and 749 percent for Latino students. Read the full study at go.thinkcerca.com/leapstudy Atlantic Research Partners Third-Party Study Students in grade levels with significant use of ThinkCERCA outperformed their peers nationally on NWEA growth at different attainment levels in the 2014-2015 academic school year. Read the full study at go.thinkcerca.com/arpstudy SRI Education Controlled Study Gains in student writing scores in the elementary grades were positive across all writing aspects and statistically significant for five of the six aspects. Read the full study at go.thinkcerca.com/sristudy [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 18
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