6. Effects of toxicants across time, space and levels of biological organisation Keywords: effect propagation, effect correlation, mechanistic links, ecological significance, spatiotemporal variability Track description: Over the past decades, a large number of studies have addressed the effects of toxicants across levels of biological organization, tentatively from molecular to ecosystem-level responses. While biochemical and physiological alterations in organisms may occur rapidly and are often stressorspecific, the ecological relevance of these suborganismal indicators is still uncertain. Studies of alterations in populations and communities have greater ecological relevance, but because of aggravating or compensatory mechanisms which take place over long time periods and/or at large spatial scales, their link with responses at lower levels of organization is not straightforward. This track is intending to cover innovative experimental approaches for describing the ecological consequences of responses at lower levels of organization (biochemical, physiological, individual) and speculating on the underlying mechanisms associated with population and community alterations.
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