2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 1 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment Teacher Contact: Teacher: Tim Jones Subjects: AP U.S. History and AP Psychology Email: [email protected] Due Date: First day of class- August 23, 2016 No late assignments will be accepted 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 2 Welcome to Advanced Placement United States History AP United States History focuses on developing students’ abilities to think conceptually about U.S. history from approximately 1491 to the present and apply historical thinking skills as they learn about the past. Seven themes of equal importance — identity; peopling; politics and power; work, exchange, and technology; America in the world; environment and geography; and ideas, beliefs, and culture — provide areas of historical inquiry for investigation throughout the course. These require students to reason historically about continuity and change over time and make comparisons among various historical developments in different times and places. This summer assignment is designed to “jump start” the course and allow for a more reasonable pace during the school year. The purpose of this assignment is to allow you to enter the course with some prior knowledge, and at the same time, give you an idea of what the class workload will be like over the course of the year. The more thought and effort that you apply to this assignment, the better prepared you will be for this course, and ultimately, for the AP test in May. There will be questions on the AP Exam in May based on some of the material from this summer assignment. This assignment will be due the second week of school. In addition, your first major grade of the year will be a unit exam covering the material in this assignment, given during the second week of school. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with the AP US History website maintained by the College Board. This portion of the summer assignment is designed to answer any questions you may have pertaining to the AP program and the AP exam. In particular, you may want to spend some time exploring the links at the top of the main page. (Course Details, About the Exam) https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse/ap-united-states-history This assignment has FOUR parts: 1. Assignments Each assignment consists of two parts: 1) Terms and 2) Questions. When completing terms, students will be asked to identify each term, and to also state the significance of each term. For each question, students will be asked to provide a detailed and thoughtful written response. 2. Critical Film Review Assignment The APUSH film review assignment is designed to supplement student knowledge of a particular historical period, person(s), event, or institution through the analysis of a related film. This is an opportunity to experience a richer encounter with history, as well as connect the rise of cinema as a prominent facet of American cultural history. Historical films open up history to 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 3 people. Films provide viewers a unique insight to events that we may never have the opportunity to experience. And although no movie can be entirely accurate, when done well, filmmakers can immerse audiences into a world lost in time, captivating our attention and connecting our understanding to history beyond the classroom. 3. Evaluating Sources The world is full of information to be found—however, not all of it is valid, useful, or accurate. Evaluating sources of information that you are considering using in your writing is an important step in any research activity. In this activity you will evaluate three sources of various degrees of scholarship. Frequently Asked Questions about the Summer Assignment and the AP U.S. History Class in General: 1. Do the answers to the questions for the summer reading need to be typed? No! Get used to handwriting most of your work for your AP History class. Staple your assignment pages together. No cover pages or binders will be accepted. DO NOT answer any questions directly on this packet. Students that turn in a packet with answers written in will receive a 50 point deduction. Most of the work you will do in this class will involve a lot of writing. 2. How long do the answers have to be to the chapter questions? You must respond completely to the question in your own words. This will require at least a paragraph. 3. What do you mean by “paragraph”? The expectation for this class is that a paragraph should be 5-10 sentences, which is approximately 150 words. The paragraph must include a topic sentence (the main idea), lots of evidence or supporting details, and a clincher or summarizing closing statement. 4. Okay, I understand what the author is saying but I don’t know how to put the answers to the questions in my own words. Can I just copy the answers from the place in the text where I got the information? That’s called plagiarism. It’s alright to quote from the text, but you also need to explain in your own words what the author means, or why you chose to answer it that way. If you lift direct words from the text they must be documented. If you simply parrot the author’s words, it provides no evidence that you have interacted with the material and achieved any level of analysis. It’s not just enough to match the question to a particular page; you must be able to do something with this information on a higher level than simple comprehension. This is an individual assignment that is to be completed entirely on your own. Any assignments that are found to be copied from another student will NOT be accepted and will receive a grade of a ZERO 5. I want to do well in this course, but I have heard that it is really hard. I am taking a lot of other difficult courses and I have sports and other activities as well as a part-time job. I don’t know if I can make the time commitment that seems to be needed. 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 4 If you are a last minute type of person, then it is too heavy of a load. Something will have to give. If not, you will create a lot of stress in your life and it is doubtful that you will be as successful as you would like to be in this class. If you have excellent time management skills and are the type to get started on an assignment the day it is given, and you are able to pace yourself to meet a long-term deadline, you will have a fighting chance. It still won’t be easy. If you are the type to make excuses for your lack of foresight and planning, you will impede your chance of progress. My students, more often than not, rise to the occasion and have cited this time management as their greatest take-away from this class. 6. I am worried about my GPA. I think I can get a higher grade in a non-AP course. You probably can, but remember that colleges look with scrutiny at your application. Grades are only one part of the total picture. Admissions officers prefer to see that students have chosen to challenge themselves at the highest level at which they can be successful. You will be competing with lots of other kids who have chosen AP levels of courses. By taking yourself out of that level of competition, you have weakened your chances of admission. AP courses continue to be on the rise. More and more students are taking AP classes; it is becoming the norm for students to enter good colleges with some AP credit. 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 5 ASSIGNMENT #1 According to The Curriculum Guide for AP Course and Exam Description: AP US History Including the Curriculum Framework Updated Fall 2016: “The Concept Outline is structured into nine chronological periods, each comprised of key concepts typically encountered in college-level US history courses.” However, Period 1: 1491-1607 only comprises 5% of the AP Exam. And therefore, the rationale holds that we should cover this with great haste, and so this assignment will do that for you. Your junior year will be challenging, but I hope it will also be beneficial as you begin to prepare for college, and maybe even a little fun! If you run into any problems while completing your summer assignment or any questions arise, please contact Mr. Jones at [email protected] Colliding Worlds, 1450-1600 Part One: Identification Terms When completing “Identification Terms” (IDs) in a History class, students are required to address two parts: 1) The Identification, and 2) The Significance. Identification Who/ What is this? When answering the ID portion of the question you are looking for cold hard facts—usually something that comes straight out of a reading. Significance Why is this important in a historical context? Why study this? Who cares? When answering the Significance portion of the question you are doing historical interpretation. You are providing the critical thinking. Your answer is not wrong if it is relevant and wellthought out. Identify and state the Significance of each of the following terms… (An example is done for you!) Pueblos ID: elaborate multi-room stone dwellings built by Pueblo Natives (Hohokams, Mogollons, Anasazis) in the American southwest, circa A.D. 1000 SIG: evidence of civilization in North American before the arrival of Europeans 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Tenochtitlan Matrilineal Peasants Yeomen Dower Primogeniture Pagans 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 6 8. Heresy 9. Civic Humanism 10. Republics 11. Guilds 12. Reconquista 13. Conquistadors 14. Encomiendas 15. Columbian Exchange 16. Mestizos 17. Caste System 18. Indulgences 19. Predestination Part Two: Identification Terms Each of the following guided reading questions should be answered in a complete, detailed, well-reasoned paragraph. Students should make every attempt to include specific examples in each response. 1. Using a map,Identify the following information: Explorer Dias Columbus Cabot De Gama Vespucci Country Sponsor Dates of Exploration Area of Exploration 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 7 2. Using a map identify the following information: Spanish Explorer Dates of Exploration Empire Encountered Resources found Columbus Cortes Pizarro 3. What were the main characteristics of the Indian civilizations in Mesoamerica? Please provide four specific examples. 4. How were eastern woodland Indian societies organized and governed? In your answer, please address culture, politics, gender, inheritance, and religion. 5. Explain both why and how Portugal and Spain pursued overseas commerce and conquest. 6. Compare and contrast the Portuguese impact in African with the Spanish impact in America. 7. Provide four specific examples of how Protestant religious doctrine differed from that of Roman Catholicism. 8. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange in food, people, diseases, and gold on the Americas, Europe, and Africa. 9. Describe three factors that prompted the large-scale migration from England to America. 10. Explain four different ways in which the Indian people of Mesoamerica and North America developed. 11. Explain four factors that made Native American people vulnerable to conquest by European adventurers. 12. Describe five factors that led to the transatlantic trade in African slaves. 13. What was Mercantilism? How did this doctrine shape the policies of European monarchs to promote both domestic manufacturing and foreign trade? 14. Describe five factors that allowed Europeans to become leaders in world trade and extend their influence across the Atlantic. 15. Concerning American Voices: The Spanish Conquest of Mexico pp.32-33 a. Both Diaz’s account and that of the Aztec elders were written in retrospect, and both reflect their authors’ awareness of the impending conquest. Compare the tine of these accounts. How does each reflect the author’s knowledge of what is to come? b. Why does Montezuma pay “great reverence” to Cortes? Why does Cortes return the honor? What is the strategy of each leader? c. What is Diaz’s explanation for the easy entry of the Spanish into the city? What explanation is suggested on the elders’ account? 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 8 American Experiments, 1521-1700 Part One: Identification TermsIdentify and state the Significance of each of the following terms… (An example is done for you!) Joint-Stock Companies ID: a British financial arrangement that allowed merchants to band together as stockholders, raising money and sharing the risks and profits that came with colonization in the 1600s SIG: early example of a corporation; settled the first English colony—Virginia 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. New Amsterdam Headright system House of Burgesses Cecil Calvert Indentured servant Chattel Slavery Nathaniel Bacon Mayflower Compact Predestination Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Proprietor colonies Metacom Encomienda Captain John Smith Powhatan Pocahontas John Rolfe Toleration Act Lord Baltimore William Berkeley Virginia Company Jamestown Pilgrims Puritans John Winthrop Puritan-Pequot War Part Two: Questions Each of the following guided reading questions should be answered in a complete, detailed, wellreasoned paragraph. Students should make every attempt to include specific examples in each response. 1. What were the settlement goals of the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English? How did their ambitions lead to different settlement patterns? 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 9 2. How and why did a system of forced labor based on the factors of class and race emerge in the Chesapeake and Virginia colonies in the early seventeenth century? 3. Describe the two major systems of bound labor that took hold in the Chesapeake colonies. 4. Compare the Indian uprisings in Virginia in 1622 with Bacon’s Rebellion in 1675-1676. How did each one impact development in Virginia? 5. Describe the economic, religious, political, and intellectual foundations of Puritan society in New England. 6. How did colonial society in the Chesapeake region differ from that of New England? 7. Compare the causes of the uprisings led by Popé in New Mexico and Metacom in New England. Which rebellion was more successful? Why? 8. Why were there were no major witchcraft scares in the Chesapeake colonies and no uprisings like Bacon’s Rebellion in New England? Consider the possible social, economic, and religious causes of both phenomena. 9. Describe three elements of intertribal methods of military engagement in Canada during the early 1600s. 10. What was the fate of the very first settlers to the Jamestown colony? What crop eventually changed the fortune of Jamestown? 11. Why did the vast majority of European immigrants to the Chesapeake come as indentured servants? 12. How were the experiences of indentured servants and slaves in the Chesapeake and Caribbean similar? In what ways were they different? 13. Where was the area of “New France”? Who came, and what were the goals? 14. Where was the settlement of “New Netherland”? Who came, and what were the goals? 15. Why did the Puritans immigrate to North America? How did the religious dissenters who flooded into the northern colonies address the question of religious dissent in their new homes? 16. Describe the events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. What was revealed about tensions in Puritan new England? 17. Bacon’s Rebellion highlighted significant tensions within Chesapeake society. What provoked the rebellion, and what did it accomplish? The British Atlantic World, 1660-1750 Part One: Identification Terms Identify and state the Significance of each of the following terms… (An example is done for you!) Manorial System ID: the traditional social order in England—an upper noble class that rules over a mass of serfs; envisioned in the colonies through the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669) SIG: an early example of class struggle; what the rich nobility envisioned did not come to pass; led to rebellions by the lower classes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. William Penn Navigation Acts Dominion of New England Edmund Andros Two Treatises on Government Jacob Leisler 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 10 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Middle Passage Stono Rebellion Gentry Bills of Exchange Salutary Neglect War of Jenkin’s Ear Molasses Act of 1733 Currency Act Quakers Covenant Chain South Atlantic System Part Two: Chapter Questions Each of the following guided reading questions should be answered in a complete, detailed, wellreasoned paragraph. Students should make every attempt to include specific examples in each response. 1. How did African-American communities in America respond to and resist their condition? 2. Explain the causes and the results of the Glorious Revolution in England and America. 3. What was the role of the colonies within the British mercantilist system and how did economic considerations affect political decision-making in both England and North America? 4. Describe the three major components of the South Atlantic system. How did it shape the development of the various colonies? 5. Describe the role of both Africans and Europeans in the expansion of the Atlantic slave trade. 6. Explain how did the ideas and policies of the English Whigs affected British and colonial politics between 1700 and 1760. 7. Describe how the British followed the policy of salutary neglect and explain its consequences. 8. Voices from Abroad (p. 81) Olaudah Equiano: The Brutal “Middle Passage” a. Describe two ways in which Equiano’s account of slavery is consistent with the analysis of slavery in this chapter. b. What evidence does Equiano offer in his description of the Middle Passage that explains the average slave mortality rate of about 14 percent during the Atlantic crossing? 9. What was the purpose of the Carolina colonies? What was their connection to the West Indies? 10. How did Quaker ideals shape the colony of Pennsylvania? 11. What did Native Americans have to gain by participating in imperial wars? 12. How did an African American Community emerge in the New World? 13. How much autonomy could slaves attain, and what did slave owners do to control them? 14. How did the planter elite maintain alliances with their smallholder neighbors? 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 11 Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720-1763 Part One: Identification Terms Identify and state the Significance of each of the following terms… 1. Marriage Portion 2. Household Mode of Production 3. Cradle Scythe 6. Pietism 7. The Enlightenment 8. Deist 9. Poor Richard’s Almanack 10. Revival 11. Jonathan Edwards 12. George Whitefield 13. William Pitt 14. Consumer Revolution 15. Paxton Boys 16. Regulator Movement Part Two: Questions Each of the following guided reading questions should be answered in a complete, detailed, wellreasoned paragraph. Students should make every attempt to include specific examples in each response. 1. How did regional differences in settlement patterns, labor conditions, and religious identity develop during the eighteenth century in both freehold society in New England and the diverse communities of the Middle Atlantic? 2. Describe the similarities and differences between the three colonial regions—New England, the Middle colonies, and the South—from 1720 to 1750. Draw three conclusions about colonial society based on this comparison. 3. In what ways were the lives of women and men in New England similar? In what ways were they different? 4. Who were the new migrants to the Middle Colonies? Why did they leave Europe? What were their goals in British North America? 5. Explain three issues that divided the ethnic and religious groups of the Middle Colonies. 6. Explain three ways that the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening prompted Americans to challenge traditional sources of authority? 7. Describe how the Baptist insurgency in Virginia challenged conventional assumptions about race, gender, and class. 8. Describe three causes of unrest in the American backcountry in the mid-eighteenth century. 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 12 ASSIGNMENT #2 AP US HISTORY FILM REVIEW Movies did not create Nazism, racism, or even a love for conspiracy theories -ignorance did. It is still up to teachers to help interpret and represent the past, and using movies in the classroom will help advance that mission. --Raymond J. Haberski, Jr., is an assistant professor in the Department of History and Social Science and the director of the honors program at Marian College in Indianapolis. Students are responsible for critically viewing the work, evaluating historical accuracy, and writing an overall evaluation following the guidelines provided. You may choose a film that is not on the list but you must have parental consent prior to viewing. Without a parent’s signature the paper is rendered futile. The Crucible (1996) – Salem witch trials; Puritans (PG13) Roots – Path of Diversity in America John Adams (TV-14, 2008) Gettysburg (1993) – decisive battle of the Civil War (PG) Gone With the Wind (1939) – Antebellum and Civil War South (PG) Immigration & American Frontier (1800s) Far & Away (1992) – Immigration & Western Frontier Land Grab (PG13) True Grit (2010) – Law & Order on the Western Frontier (PG13) Wyatt Earp (1994)—Law & Order on the Western Frontier (PG13) Little Big Man (1970) –Sand Creek Massacre (PG) Dances with Wolves (PG-13, 1990) The Alamo (PG-13, 2004) Jeremiah Johnson (PG, 1972) Son of the Morning Star (PG-13, 1991) Wyatt Earp (PG-13, 1994) Lincoln (PG-13, 2012) Tombstone The Outlaw Josie Wales 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 13 APUSH Film Review Format Student Name: Date Submitted: Class Period: Title of Film (Year Produced) Genre Director Main Actors Awards (nominations or wins) The Truth Research the true history of the historical event, person(s), time period, or institution portrayed in the film. You may want to begin with a film review site for an overview of the film, but this site will NOT provide students with the historical background, or content needed, to complete the review assignment. For research, students should use print or online resources such as Hippocampus— excellent short videos!—at http://www.hippocampus.org. The Plot Write a synopsis, or summary, of the film. Make sure that your summary makes sense to a reader who does not know the movie. Do not refer to specific scenes and do not try to explain everything. You must also include the next items, but not as different parts (they may be included in your description of the story) Place and time: Where does the action take place? When does the action take place? (present time, 19th century) Is the story chronological (according to the order of time ) or flash back Background Society, country, kind of people (age, culture social class), historical time, etc. Comparison & Evaluation To what extent is the film historically accurate? Identify specific accuracies and director’s liberties with the film. How has the film furthered student knowledge of the history portrayed? Provide an evaluation of the film. Give your opinion, but it must be more than “I liked it.” This is important as the reviewer can express the elements of the movie they enjoyed or disliked. However, as in all good journalism, the reviewer should also give impartial details, and allow the reader to make their own mind over an issue the reader liked or disliked. Opinions should be explained to allow the reader to determine whether they would agree with your opinion. ____________________________________________ ______________ (Parent’s Signature) (Date) Important note of writing The reader understands you are writing this review; therefore, do NOT use 1st or 2nd person personal pronouns (I, me, us, we, you). This is a formal writing assignment—be sure to check your work for GUMS (grammar, usage, mechanics, and spelling) errors. * A word about PLAIGIRISM Plagiarism is never ok. Do NOT copy another writer’s work. All reviews are to be TYPED, single spaced, and are subject to submission to online plagiarism checkers. Students will receive a grade of 0% on work that is plagiarized, parent phone call, referral to administration. All resources must be cited, MLA format. 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 14 Jennifer Wilson May 25, 2012 1st Period Sample Film Review Pocahontas (1995) Animation, Adventure, Drama Mike Gabriel Mel Gibson, Christian Bale, Billy Connelly The Truth Pocahontas was daughter of Powhatan, the chief of the Algonquian Indians in Virginia, near Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement. In 1607, the English leader of the Jamestown settlement Captain John Smith was taken captive of the Algonquian Indians. During a ritual ceremony in which the chief feigns to bludgeon the captive, John Smith was “saved” by the chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, when she covered his body with her own in a dramatic display of saving him. Following the mock execution and saving of Smith, Powhatan took Smith as an honorary member of his family; Pocahontas and Smith became friends. Over the next year, relations with the Algonquian and English remained friendly and mutually beneficial via trade; however, by 1609, hostilities grew between the American Indians and English. Injured in a gunpowder explosion, Captain John Smith was forced to return to England, subsequently eroding existing relations. In 1613, Pocahontas was initially taken as captive of an English settlement in the Jamestown community; enjoying relative freedom within the community, Pocahontas began studying Christianity and formed a friendship—and later romance— with the tobacco pioneer John Rolfe. With Powhatan’s consent, and following her baptism and adopting of the English Christian name Rebecca, Rolfe and Pocahontas married. A general peace and a spirit of goodwill between the English and the Indians resulted from this marriage. In 1616, Rolfe, Pocahontas, and their son Thomas returned to London to much fan-fare as Pocahontas’ arrival generated a fire-storm of interest. She was presented to King James I and even reunited with her friend John Smith, whom of which she believed to be dead. In 1617 the Rolfe family returned to Jamestown; however, Pocahontas did not survive the journey, dying of pneumonia or tuberculosis. Historians widely credit Pocahontas for not only serving as a representative of the Virginia Indians, but also as a vital link between the American Indians and the Englishmen. Without her courage and friendship, many believe Jamestown would have suffered much more greatly, perhaps even the same fate as the doomed Roanoke colony. The Film Set in 1607 colonial America, Disney’s Pocahontas captures the early relationship of the Algonquian Indians with the Englishmen, and their arrival at Jamestown. The first half of the film depicts the English as gold-hungry settlers woefully prepared for conditions of the Virginia terrain, poor relations between the American Indians and English, and the saving of Captain John Smith by Pocahontas. As a burgeoning friendship and love affair develops between Smith and Pocahontas, the chief’s daughter, rivalries between the groups over land threaten the survival of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in America. Smith and Pocahontas work together to bring peace to their communities, each acting as a liaison. Comparison & Evaluation Overall, the relationship between Smith and Pocahontas in the Disney film is fairly accurate as she does save Smith from execution, although truly this was more of an act of ceremony than an actual threat to his life. And though they do develop a strong friendship that helped bring peace and prosperity to the Jamestown colony, Smith and Pocahontas never fall in love or marry, as depicted in the sequel. Whereas Pocahontas was only 12 years old when the English arrived and therefore the physical portrayal of Pocahontas is quite exaggerated in the film, the depiction of Jamestown, the gold fever, and rivalries are fairly on target thereby providing audiences an accurate visual of colonial life at the turn of the 17th century. Considering Pocahontas is an animated Disney film, the storyline is well done: the animation and music are appealing and “kid” friendly, the love story is believable and strong, and the history is worthwhile for audiences to learn from. Works Cited An example of a Works Cited page can be found at the end of this packet. ____________________________________________ (Parent’s Signature) *You must have a parent signature, accompanying your Film Review. ______________ (Date) 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 15 ASSIGNMENT #3 Evaluating Sources The quantity of information available is so staggering that we cannot know everything about a subject. For example, it's estimated that anyone attempting to research what's known about depression would have to read over 100,000 studies on the subject. And there's the problem of trying to decide which studies have produced reliable results. Similarly, for information on other topics, not only is there a huge quantity available but with a very uneven level of quality. You don't want to rely on the news in the headlines of sensational tabloids near supermarket checkout counters, and it's just as hard to know how much to accept of what's in all the books, magazines, pamphlets, newspapers, journals, brochures, Web sites, and various media reports that are available. People want to convince you to buy their products, agree with their opinions, rely on their data, vote for their candidate, consider their perspective, or accept them as experts. In short, you have to sift and make decisions all the time, and you want to make responsible choices that you won't regret. Evaluating sources is an important skill. It's been called an art as well as work—much of which is detective work. You have to decide where to look, what clues to search for, and what to accept. You may be overwhelmed with too much information or too little. The temptation is to accept whatever you find. But don't be tempted. Learning how to evaluate effectively is a skill you need both for your course papers and for your life. When writing research papers, you will also be evaluating sources as you search for information. You will need to make decisions about what to search for, where to look, and once you've found material on your topic, if it is a valid or useful source for your writing. Below you will find hyperlinks to 4 articles concerning the recent changes to the AP US History curriculum. You must answer the questions that follow for each of the 4 sources as you read through them. Entitle each question set separately and appropriately based on the article you are evaluating. Handwrite your responses on a separate sheet of paper. A. http://dailyprincetonian.com/opinion/2015/02/ap-u-s-history-the-beautiful/ B. http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/who-should-decide-howstudents-learn-about-americas-past/385928/ C. http://tah.oah.org/february-2015/internationalization-of-us-history-curriculum/ D. http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/386202/how-college-board-politicized-ushistory-stanley-kurtz 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 16 QUESTIONS 1. Consider the author, the title of the work, the summary, where it is, and the timeliness of the entry. You may also want to look at the keywords to see what other categories the work falls into. How credible is the author? If the document is anonymous, what do you know about the organization? 2. Read the introduction--What does the author want to accomplish? Is your topic covered in enough depth to be helpful? 3. Check for a list of references or other citations that look as if they will lead you to related material that would be good sources. List any and all references and evaluate them. (That means look them up if possible). 4. Determine the intended audience. Are you the intended audience? Consider the tone, style, level of information, and assumptions the author makes about the reader. Are they appropriate for your needs? 5. Try to determine if the content of the source is fact, opinion, or propaganda. If you think the source is offering facts, are the sources for those facts clearly indicated? 6. Do you think there's enough evidence offered? Is the coverage comprehensive? 7. Is the language objective or emotional? Explain. Is this detrimental of helpful? 8. Are arguments very one-sided with no acknowledgement of other viewpoints? 9. Are there broad generalizations that overstate or oversimplify the matter? Or are there vague or sweeping generalizations that aren't backed up with evidence? Quote them and explain. 10. What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source? Cite examples. Does the author use a good mix of primary and secondary sources for information? 11. If the source is opinion, does the author offer sound reasons for adopting that stance? (Consider again those questions about the author. Is this person reputable?) 12. How timely is the source? Is the source twenty years out of date? Some information becomes dated when new research is available, but other older sources of information can be quite sound fifty or a hundred years later. 13. Do some cross-checking. Can you find some of the same information given elsewhere? Cite new found source and briefly summarize. Does this give credibility to your sources or confound them. 14. What is historiography? How is the subject of this article an example of historiography? How does it tackle this subject separately and distinctly from the others? 2016 AP US History Summer Assignment 17 Works Cited Craig, Ziggy, Philip Engle, Michelle Hudgens, Patrick DeVille, and Steven Geter. "Summer Assignments." ACPS. TC Williams High School, n.d. Web. 05 May 2016. <http://www.acps.k12.va.us/tcw/assignments.php>. Newman, John J., and John M. Schmalbach. United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination. New York, NY: Amsco School Publications, 2004. Web. "Welcome to the Purdue OWL." Purdue OWL: Evaluating Sources of Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2016. <https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/553/01/>. The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, n.d. Web. 10 May 2016. <http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/who-should-decide-how-studentslearn-about-americas-past/385928/>. Trusty, Lea. "AP U.S. History the Beautiful." The Daily Princetonian AP US History the Beautiful Comments. The Daily Proncetonian, 22 Feb. 2015. Web. 10 May 2016. <http://dailyprincetonian.com/opinion/2015/02/ap-u-s-history-the-beautiful/>. "AP United States History." – Students – AP Courses – The College Board. CollegeBoard, Nov. 2015. Web. 10 May 2016. <https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse/ap-united-stateshistory>. Hartman, Andrew. "The American Historian." : The Internationalization of the U.S. History Curriculum. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2016. <http://tah.oah.org/february2015/internationalization-of-us-history-curriculum/>. Kurtz, Stanley. "National Review Online | Print." National Review Online. N.p., 25 Aug. 2014. Web. 11 May 2016. <http://www.nationalreview.com/node/401827/print>.
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz