Name Date 1.4 Act 2 Pd Mixing Things Up Materials: For each group: small, clear containers 2 stirrers 2 spoons small flashlight that can be focused or laser pointer Hand lens Two crayons (different colors) Optional: microscope and well slides For whole group: Water Solids: o Flour o Topsoil o Sand o Powdered coffee creamer o Sugar 1. Define the following terms, and provided examples of each. a. heterogeneous mixture b. homogeneous mixture 2. Gather samples of the solids that you are going to mix with water. Record you observations for the solids before you mix them with water in the data table. 3. Put water into your clear containers until each is about ¾ full. Add 2 spoonful of a different solid to each container and stir. Record you observations immediately after the solids are mixed with water in the “change” column of the data. 4. Wait a few minutes, noticing any changes that occur in the containers as time passes, and record your observations in the “after” column. Try to come to an agreement in your group as to which of the mixtures are homogeneous and which are heterogeneous. ©American Modeling Teachers Association 2014 1 MSS Gr 8 U1.4 Act 2 Water Before Clear colorless liquid Observations Change After Type of Mixture X X Sand Dirt Flour Creamer Sugar 5. Use the hand lens and the flashlight to observe the contents of the containers more closely. When you shine the flashlight through the water in a container, place a sheet of white paper behind the container to aid your observation. If a microscope is available, you may want to use it to observe a drop of liquid from one or more of the containers. Once you have completed these observations, decide if you still agree with your original classification of the mixtures as homogeneous/heterogeneous. Record any change you think should be made in your original classification of the type of mixture. ©American Modeling Teachers Association 2014 2 MSS Gr 8 U1.4 Act 2 6. For each mixture, draw a picture in the appropriate container showing in what way you think the particles (atoms or molecules) of the two substances are arranged or distributed that might account for your observations. Use two different colors to represent the particles of the two substances. Sand/water 7. Dirt/water Flour/water Creamer/water Sugar/water How could you remove the flour from the water? How could you get back the sugar from the water? 8. Record your ideas of the particle level after the whole group discussion carefully including any changes you would now like to make from your original ideas. And state whether the mixture is a solution, colloid, or suspension. Sand/water Dirt/water ©American Modeling Teachers Association 2014 Flour/water 3 Creamer/water Sugar/water MSS Gr 8 U1.4 Act 2
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