PHOTOSYNTHESIS NOTES IV. LIGHT-DEPENDENT REACTION **To live, all organisms, including plants, must __________ the ___________ in __________ and other compounds in the form of ______** A. Takes place in the __________. Step 1: Light absorbed by chlorophyll is used to break up __________ molecules BREAKOUT 1 (left side) into high-energy __________, _____________ ions (H+), and ________________. I. OVERVIEW Step 2: _______________ ions pass through _____ _________ (protein), their energy is used to convert __________ to __________ which is also used to make A. Photosynthesis uses the energy of _____________ to convert ______________ and _____________ ____________ into high-energy _____________ and _____________. ______________. **Results: Produces high-energy ______________ and ________ to be used in the next step (___________ ____________).** _______ + ________ + ________ _____________ + ________ BREAK OUT 2 (left side) B. Two main stages 1. ______________-_______________ reactions _________ the energy of sunlight in __________ form. BREAK OUT 3 (left side) 2. _____________-_______________ reactions (The Calvin Cycle) use that chemical energy to produce __________ by using ___________ dioxide and ________. C. Takes place in the __________. Page 1 Page 3 II. STRUCTURE OF A CHLOROPLAST V. LIGHT-INDEPENDENT REACTIONS (THE CALVIN Draw and label (stroma, thylakoid, granum, inner membrane, outer membrane): CYCLE) A. Takes place in the __________ of a chloroplast. Step 1: The Calvin cycle uses __________ and __________ from the lightdependent reactions and __________from atmosphere to produce __________. BREAK OUT 4 (left side) III. HARNESSING SUN’S ENERGY BREAK OUT 5 (left side) A. Takes place in the __________ of a ______________. Summary: B. __________________ are the __________ that gather the sun’s energy. Page 2 Page 4
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