Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Volume1 – Finals/ 1/22/2008 09:24 Page 33 Index A Abernathy, Ralph, 2:499 Abolitionism, 1:162–163 Abraham Lincoln: A History (Hay, Nicolay), 1:300 Abrams, Creighton, 2:400, 575 Abu Ghraib prison, 2:664 Acheson, Dean, 2:484 Act of 1862, Civil War, 1:226 Act of 1864, Civil War, 1:226 Adachi, Hatazo, 2:426 Adams, John, 1:26, 28, 32–33, 38, 61–62, 98 Adams, John Quincy, 1:125, 130, 163 Adams, Samuel, 1:26, 28, 61 Adams-Onı́s Treaty, 1:98, 130 Administration of Justice Act, 1:30 Afghanistan bombing of, 2:637–639 Karzai, Hamid, 2:636–637 and NATO, 2:651–652 Soviet invasion of, 2:526 Taliban in, 2:638–639 AFL. See American Federation of Labor Aflaq, Michel, 2:598 Africa Berlin Conference, 2:589 and Cold War tensions, 2:495 Congo, 2:590 decolonization in, 2:495–496, 496 European colonization of, 1:279–281 independent nations in, 2:589–590 Mogadishu, Battle of, 2:672 Patton, George S. in, 2:398–399 U.S. in, 2:671–672 Age of Enlightenment, 1:66–67 The Age of Reason (Paine), 1:44, 61 Agnew, Spiro, 2:522 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 287, 1:296–297, 297 Aidid, Mohamed Farrah, 2:528 Air strikes, Gulf War, 2:607, 607–608 Airborne warning and control system (AWACS), 2:672 al-Qaeda, 2:620–621, 623–625, 642–643, 645–647 Alamán, Lucas, 1:140 The Alamo, 1:134–138, 145, 145–146 Albert I of Belgium (King), 1:344 Alden, John, 1:8 Aldrin, Edwin ‘‘Buzz,’’ 2:501 Alexander, Harold, 2:399, 429–430, 432 Alexander III (Czar), 1:331 Alexandra (Czarina), 1:331–332 Alfiera, Vittorio, 1:275 Alfred (ship), 1:46–47 All Quiet on the Western Front (Remarque), 1:375–376 All the Best, George Bush (Bush), 2:601 Allen, Ethan, 1:51–52 Almond, Edward M., 2:487 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 1:310 American Industrial Revolution, 1:269–270 American-Korean Treaty (of 1882), 2:479 American Protective Association (APA), 1:310 American Revolution, 1:23–75, 54 Age of Enlightenment, 1:66–67 Arnold, Benedict, 1:38–40, 39, 51–52, 55 Articles of Confederation, 1:64 Bemis Heights, Battle of, 1:54–55 Bonhomme Richard vs. The Serapis, 1:57, 57–58 Boston Massacre, 1:26–28, 27 Boston Tea Party, 1:28–29, 29, 35 Bunker Hill, Battle of, 1:52–53, 53 Constitutional Convention, 1:64–65, 69 Continental Army, 1:51, 55 Cornwallis, Charles, 1:44–46, 45, 48, 58–60 Declaration of Independence, 1:32, 37–38, 61–63, 62 Federalist Papers (Jay, Hamilton, Madison), 1:64–66, 65 and Franklin, Benjamin, 31, 1:31 French Revolution, 1:71–73 Great Awakening, 1:63–64, 163 Green Mountain Boys, 1:52 Howe, William, 1:41–43, 42, 45, 52–53, 55 Intolerable Acts, 1:29–31, 30 Jefferson, Thomas, 1:37–38, 61–62 Jones, John Paul, 1:46, 46–47, 57–58 and King George III, 1:34–36, 52 Lafayette, Marquis de, 1:47–49, 48, 58–60 Lexington and Concord, Battle of, 1:49–50, 50 Louisiana Purchase, 1:73, 73–74 Marion, Francis, 1:40–41, 41 Paine, Thomas, 1:43, 43–44, 60–61 and Revere, Paul, 1:35, 36–37, 49 Saratoga, Battle of, 1:53–55 xxxiii Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Volume1 – Finals/ 1/22/2008 09:24 Page 34 Index Seven Years War, 1:67–69 Ticonderoga, Battle of, 1:50–52 U.S. Constitution, 1:63–65, 69–71, 70 Valley Forge, Battle of, 1:55–56, 56 and Washington, George, 1:32–34, 33, 45 American Revolution, Acts/Agreements, 1:24–26, 69 American Revolution, Battles Bemis Heights, 1:54–55 Bunker Hill, 1:52–53, 53 Lexington and Concord, 1:49–50, 50 Saratoga, 1:41, 53–55 Ticonderoga, 1:40, 50–52 Valley Forge, 1:55–56, 56 Yorktown, 1:32, 48, 58–60, 59 American Socialist Party, 1:363 American Soldier (Franks), 2:636 American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1:360 Ames, Oakes, 1:271 Amherst, Jeffrey, 1:68 Amistad, 1:163 Amos and Andy, 2:457 Amritsar Massacre, 2:470 Anaconda, Operation, 2:647, 647–648 The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises (Kissinger), 2:563 Anglo-Boer War, 1:333 Anglo-Irish Treaty (of 1921), 1:367–368 Anglo-Russian Convention (of 1907), 1:323 Anschluss, 2:407–410, 461 Anthony, Scott J., 1:259 Anthony, Susan B., 1:360 Anti-Catholic sentiment, 1:281, 310 Anti-Draft Riots, 1:226–228, 227 Anti-Federalists, 1:65 Anti-Imperialist League, 1:287 Anti-Semitism, 2:381–382, 382, 460–461 Antietam, Battle of, 1:178, 207, 207–208 Antiwar movements political impact of, 2:665 Vietnam, 2:586, 586–588 War on Terror, 2:663, 663–665 APA (American Protective Association), 1:310 Apache Tribe, 1:239–241, 240 Apollo 11 (spaceship), 2:501 Appeasement, policy of, 2:410 Aquinas, Thomas (Saint), 2:381 xxxiv Arab-Israeli War (of 1967). See Six Day War Arab Petroleum Congress, 2:593 Argonne Forest, 1:356–358, 357 Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy (McNamara), 2:557 Ariel (ship), 1:47 Arif, Abdul Rahman, 2:599 Arif, Abdul Salam, 2:599 Arista, Mariano, 1:149 Armstrong, Neil, 2:501 Army-McCarthy Hearings, 2:512 The Army of the Future (de Gaulle), 2:389 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), 2:568, 572–574, 576 Arnold, Benedict, 1:38–40, 39, 51–52, 55 Articles of Confederation, 9, 1:64 Asia and Cold War, 2:516 European colonization of, 1:279–281 independence movements in, 2:493–495, 494 Japan strikes of, 2:420–421 U.S. in, 2:677–678 and War on Terror, 2:678 western withdrawal from, 2:495 Asquith, Herbert H., 1:333 Atchinson, David, 1:170 Atkinson, Henry, 1:89 Atlanta Campaign, 1:219 Atomic Age, 2:496–497, 497, 547 Atomic bomb. See Manhattan Project Atomic Energy Commission, 2:452 Atta, Mohammed, 2:640 Attucks, Crispus, 1:28 Auchinleck, Claude, 2:393 Auschwitz, 2:462 Austin, Stephen F., 1:131–133, 133, 135 Austria, 1:162, 2:407–408, 408 Autumn Mist, Operation, 2:435 AWACS. See Airborne warning and control system Aziz, Tariq, 2:655–656 Azzam, Abdullah, 2:623–624 B Babcock, Orville, 1:271–272 Baby boom, U.S., 2:490–492, 491 Bacon, Francis, 1:66 Baden, Wilson von, 1:359 Badoglio, Pietro, 2:404, 430 Baghdad, fall of, 2:661 Baker, Edward D., 1:200 Baker, James, 2:544 al-Bakr, Ahmed Hassan, 2:599 Balfour Declaration (of 1917), 2:469 Balkans Balkan crisis, 1:324 Balkan Rebellion, 1:274 Balkan Wars, 1:274–275, 1:325–326 Ball’s Bluff, Battle of, 1:200–201 Baltimore, Battle of, 1:116–117 Banks, Nathaniel, 1:182, 216 Barbary Coast Wars, 1:38 Barbary Wars, 2:671–672 de Barbé-Marbois, Marquis, 1:74 Barclay, Robert, 1:114 Barker, Frank, 2:577 Barney, Joshua, 1:115 Barrett, James, 1:49 Barrett, S. M., 1:239 Bastille Day, 1:72 Bataan Death March, 2:421, 421–422, 423 Batista, Fulgencio, 2:517–518 ‘‘Battle Hymn of the Republic’’ (Howe), 1:182 Bay of Pigs invasion, 2:516, 537, 537–538 BBC. See British Broadcasting Corporation Beal v. United States, 1:362 Beasley, Daniel, 1:93 Beauregard, Pierre G. T., 1:198, 1:203 Beers, Richard, 1:14 Belknap, W. W., 1:247 Bell, Buck v., 1:280 Belleau Wood, 1:352–353 Bemis Heights, Battle of, 1:54–55 Ben-Gurion, David, 2:469 Benteen, Frederick, 1:265 Bentley, Elizabeth, 2:475 Bentsen, Lloyd, 2:600 Berkman, Alexander, 1:363 Berle, Milton, 2:457 Berlin Act, 1:322 Berlin Airlift, 2:532–534 Berlin Blockade, 2:493 Berlin Conference, 2:589 Berlin Raid, 2:439–440 Berlin Wall, 2:509, 517, 535, 535–537 Bernard, Francis, 1:26 GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF U.S. HISTORY: WAR Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Volume1 – Finals/ 1/22/2008 09:24 Page 35 Index Bernstein, Carl, 2:588 Betsy of London (ship), 1:46 Big Foot (Chief), 1:267–269 Bill of Rights, 1:107 bin Laden, Osama, 2:620, 623, 623–625, 628 Birney, James G., 1:163 Bismarck, Otto von, 1:278 ‘‘blood and iron,’’ 2:379 and World War I, 1:320, 323–324, 328 Bismarck Sea, Battle of, 2:425–426 Black Elk, 1:257–258 Black Elk Speaks (Neihardt), 1:257–258 Black Friday, 1:271 Black Hawk, 1:88, 88–89 Black Hawk War, 1:88, 144 Black Hills gold, 1:247 Black Hills War, 1:262, 262–264 Black Kettle, 1:259 Black Monday, U.S., 2:610–612, 611 Black Tuesday, 2:379–380 Blaine, James C., 1:289 Blaine, James G., 1:271 Blair, Tony, 2:625, 625–627 Blanc, Louis, 1:161 Blanco, Don Ramón, 1:308 Blitzkrieg, 2:391, 411 Bloody Brook, Battle of, 1:13–15, 14 Bloody Sunday, 1:367 Blount, James Henderson, 1:313 Blount, William, 1:85–86 Bonaparte, Jerome, 1:124 Bonaparte, Joseph, 1:97 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 1:48 Age of Metternich, 1:320 downfall of, 1:125 and French Revolution, 1:73–74 Santo Domingo, 1:74 War (of 1812), 1:104, 124, 124–125 Bonaparte, Napoleon Louis, 1:161, 228, 276 Bonhomme Richard (ship), 1:47, 57, 57–58 Bonifacio, Andrés, 1:299 Bonn Conference, 2:643–644 Bonomi, Ivanoe, 2:404 ‘‘Bonus Army,’’ 2:455 Booth, John Wilkes, 1:194–196, 195, 272 Borlase Warren, John, 1:108 Boston Gazette, 1:28 Boston Massacre, 1:26–28, 27 Boston Port Act, 1:29 Boston Tea Party, 1:28–29, 29, 35, 49 Bourne Identity, The (Ludlum), 2:546 Bowie, James, 1:135, 138 Bowie, Rezin, 1:138 Bowie knife, 1:138, 139 Bozeman, John, 1:242–243 Bozeman trail, 1:242, 245 Braddock, Edward, 1:32, 68, 68 Bradford, William, 1:6–8 Bradley, Omar, 2:393 Brady, Nicholas, 2:612 Brady Commission, 2:612 Bragg, Braxton, 1:216–217 Braun, Eva, 2:384 The Breadwinners (Hay), 1:300 Breed’s Hill, 1:52 Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 2:505 Brezhnev, Leonid and Cold War, 2:524–526, 525, 527 during Korean War, 2:498, 500 SALT I, 2:540 Bridger, Jim, 1:242 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 2:462 British Expeditionary Force (BEF), 1:354 British Royal Air Force (RAF), 2:391, 416–417 Brock, Isaac, 1:111, 112 Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich von, 1:370 Brooke, Arthur, 1:117 Brooks, James, 1:271 Brooks, Preston, 1:170 Brown, Dee, 1:258 Brown, Jacob, 1:112 Brown, John, 1:170, 172–174, 180–182, 181 Brown, Joseph Epes, 1:258 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 2:498 Bryan, William Jennings, 1:284, 290, 347 Bucher, Lloyd M., 2:541 Buck v. Bell, 1:280 Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 2:445–447 Buddha’s Child: My Fight to Save Vietnam (Ky), 2:564–565 Buell, George P., 1:262 Buena Vista, Battle of, 1:140, 142, 143, 150–152 Buffalo Bill Cody. See Cody, William GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF U.S. HISTORY: WAR Buffalo Bill’s First Scalp for Custer (Cody), 1:250 Buffalo War. See Red River War Bufford, John, 1:27 Bulge, Battle of, 2:434–436 Bull Run, First Battle of, 1:178, 198–200, 199 Bull Run, Second Battle of, 1:205–207 Bullard, Robert Lee, 1:357 Bulow, Karl von, 1:344 Bundy, McGeorge, 2:571 Bunker Hill, Battle of, 1:52–53 Buntline, Ned, 1:249–250 Burgoyne, John, 1:40, 43, 51, 52–55 Burke, Edmund, 1:30 Burleson, Edward, 1:148 Burns, Lucy, 1:360 Burnside, Ambrose, 1:189, 189–190, 208–209 Burnside carbine, 1:190 Burnt Corn, Battle of, 1:91–92 Burr-Hamilton duel, 1:66 Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (Brown), 1:258 Bush, George H. W., 2:522 Germany reunification, 2:544–546 Gulf War, 2:597, 599–601, 600 Bush, George W. and Blair, Tony, 2:625, 625–627 Iraq invasion, 2:660 Musharraf, Pervez, 2:628 as neoconservative, 2:667–668 and oil sanctions, 2:653–655, 654 and Rice, Condoleeza, 2:633 War on Terror, 2:621–623, 622 Bushido, 2:458–459 Butler, William O., 1:144 Byng, Julian, 1:356 C Cable News Network (CNN), 2:607 Cabot, George, 1:291 Caesar, Sid, 2:457 Caldicott, Helen, 2:546 Calhoun, John C., 1:159 Caller, James, 1:91–92 Calley, William, 2:577–578 Cambodia bombing, 2:578–580, 579 Camp David Accords, 2:528 Campbell-Bannerman, Henry, 1:333 Canada, 1:111–113, 2:652 CAOC (Combined Air Operations Center), 2:639 xxxv Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Volume1 – Finals/ 1/22/2008 09:24 Page 36 Index Capitalism, 2:504, 518–519 Caribbean, 1:315, 2:673 Carlucci, Frank, 2:604 Carpetbaggers, 1:230, 231 Carranza, Venustiano, 1:366 Carrington, Henry, 1:243, 260 Carson, Joseph, 1:91 Carter, Jimmy, 1:317, 2:526–528, 540–541 Carter Center, 2:528 Cartier, Jacques, 1:78 Carver, John, 1:7, 7, 9 Casey, George W. (Jr.), 2:656–657 Casino Royal (Fleming), 2:546 Cass, Lewis, 1:141 de Castelnau, Noël, 1:344–345, 349 Castilian Days (Hay), 1:299 Castro, Fidel Bay of Pigs Invasion, 2:537–538, 538 during Cold War, 2:517–519, 518 and Cuba, 2:498 Castro, Raul, 2:519 Catherine II of Russia, 1:67 Catherine the Great, 1:47 Cavour, Camillo di, 1:321 CCP. See Chinese Communist Party CENTCOM. See U.S. Central Command Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 2:534, 564, 601, 645, 674, 681 Central Pacific Company, 1:238 Cerro Gordo, Battle of, 1:153–154 Cervera, Pascual, 1:308 Cezanne, Paul, 1:374 Chafee, John, 2:541–542 Chamberlain, Neville, 2:383, 410 Chambers, Whittaker, 2:475 de Champlain, Samuel, 1:19–20 Chancellorsville, Battle of, 1:210–211 Chapultepee, Battle of, 1:154 Charles Buchanan v. William Warley, 1:362 Charles X, 1:161 Chase, William, 2:439 Chattanooga Campaign, 1:217–218 Chauncey, Isaac, 1:113 Cheney, Dick, 2:601–603, 602 Cherokee Expedition, 1:40 Cherokee Tribe, 1:78–79, 133–134 Chesapeake Bay, Battle of, 1:114–116 Chiang Kai-shek, 2:418–419, 458, 475–478, 476 xxxvi Chickamauga Campaign, 1:216–217, 217 China Chiang Kai-shek, 2:418–419, 458, 475–478, 476 Chinese Constitution, 2:524 civil war, 2:524 communism in, 2:458, 463–464, 510–512 Cultural Revolution, 2:524 economic upswing, 2:548–549 Four Modernizations, 2:549 Friendship, Treaty of, 2:463 ‘‘Great Leap Forward,’’ 2:512 immigrants from, 1:281–282 KMT in, 2:475–477, 476 Mao Zedong, 2:419, 458, 463–464, 510–512, 511 and Nixon, Richard M., 2:542, 542–543 Sino-Japanese War, 1:276–278, 277, 2:457–460, 463 and Soviet Union, 2:542–543 Tianamen Square Massacre, 2:548 and U.S., 2:477–478, 677–678 Xi’an Incident, 2:477 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 2:476–477 Chinese Nationalist Party. See Kuomintang Chinese Socialist Youth Corps, 2:523 Ch’ing Dynasty, 1:276–277 Chisholm, Shirley, 2:586 Chivington, John M., 1:243–244, 258–259 Chotek, Sophie, 1:324, 327 Chou En-lai, 2:522–524 Church, Benjamin, 1:11, 11–13, 16 Churchill, Winston anticommunist speech, 2:474 World War II, 1:333–334, 2:390, 390–391, 414 Yalta Conference, 2:440–442, 441 Civil rights Civil Rights Act (of 1964), 2:519, 585 Civil Rights Movement, 2:498, 498–500 President’s Committee on, 2:499 Civil War, 1:167–234 Atlanta Campaign, 1:219 Booth, John Wilkes, 1:194–196, 195, 272 Brown, John, 1:170, 172–174, 180–182, 181 Burnside, Ambrose, 1:189, 189–190 Burnside carbine, 1:190 Clay, Henry, 1:168–169, 169 Compromise (of 1850), 1:168–169 Confederate States, 1:175–177 Crater, Battle of the, 1:190 Davis, Jefferson, 1:175–177, 176, 183 Dred Scott Decision, 1:170–172, 172 Early, Jubal, 1:188–189 end of, 1:272 Farragut, David Glasgow, 1:186–188, 187, 218–219, 295 Grant, Ulysses S., 1:175, 178–180, 179, 185 gunboats in, 1:204 Hill, A. P., 1:188, 212–213 Hooker, Joseph, 1:178, 182, 190–192, 208–211 Jackson, Thomas ‘‘Stonewall,’’ 1:182–183, 183 Johnston, Albert Sydney, 1:185–186, 193 Johnston, Joseph E., 1:176–178, 204, 212, 214–216 Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1:169–170, 171 Lee, Robert E., 1:175, 177, 177–179 Lincoln, Abraham, 1:174, 174–175, 184, 191 Longstreet, James, 1:189, 204, 209, 212, 216 Louisiana Purchase, 1:169 McClellan, George, 1:176, 183–185, 184 McDowell, Irvin, 1:198–200 Meade, George Gordon, 1:178, 193–194 Monitor vs. The Merrimac, 1:201, 201–202 Pemberton, John, 1:212, 214–216 Pope, John, 1:182, 185, 205–207 railroads in, 1:212 and reconstruction, 1:231–232, 272–273 Rosencrans, William, 1:184, 192, 216–217 Sheridan, Philip H., 1:180, 188, 222–224, 228 Sherman, William T., 1:192, 192–193 Sherman’s March, 1:220–221 and South Carolina, 1:196–197 Stone, Charles P., 1:200 CSS Virginia (ship), 1:201–202 Civil War, Battles Antietam, 1:178, 207, 207–208 Atlanta Campaign, 1:219 Ball’s Bluff, 1:200–201 Bull Run, First, 1:178, 198–200, 199 Bull Run, Second, 1:205–207 Chancellorsville, 1:210–211 Chattanooga Campaign, 1:217–218 GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF U.S. HISTORY: WAR Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Volume1 – Finals/ 1/22/2008 09:24 Page 37 Index Chickamauga Campaign, 1:216–217, 217 Crater, 1:190 Five Forks, 1:223–225 Fort Sumter, 1:196–198, 197 Fredericksburg, 1:189–190, 208–209 Gettysburg, Battle of, 1:194, 206, 212–213, 213 Harpers Ferry Raid, 1:172–174, 173 Jackson, 1:211–212 Mobile Bay, 1:186–187, 187, 218–220, 220 Monitor vs. Merrimac, 1:201, 201–202 Peninsular Campaign, 1:184–185 Petersburg, 1:221–223, 222 ‘‘Pickett’s Charge,’’ 1:213 Seven Days Battle, 1:175, 184–185, 204–205 Seven Pines, 1:178 Shiloh, 1:180, 185–186, 202–204 Vicksburg, 1:192, 214–216, 215 Claiborne, Charles Coles, 1:119 Claiborne Herald, 1:135 Clancy, Tom, 2:546 Clark, Mark, 2:430–432 Clavo, Magna de, 1:139 Clay, Henry, 1:141, 157–159, 158, 168–169, 169 Clay, Lucius, 2:533, 536 Clem, Johnny, 1:203 Clemenceau, Georges Belleau Wood, 1:353 French colonial holdings, 1:322 Versailles, Treaty of, 1:368–370, 369 World War I, 1:341–343, 342 Cleveland, Grover, 1:286–287, 288–289 Clinton, Bill, 2:522, 601, 615–617, 616 Clinton, George, 1:65 Clinton, Henry, 1:45, 52, 55, 58–59 CNN (Cable News Network), 2:607 Coahuila y Tejas, 1:138 Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), 2:661–662 Cobb, Thomas, 1:158 Coca, Imogene, 2:457 Cochise (Chief), 1:239 Cochrane, Alexander, 1:108–109, 114, 117 Cockburn, George, 1:109, 114–115 Cockerill, John A., 1:294 Cody, William (Bill), 1:242, 249–251, 250, 250–251 Coercive Acts. See Intolerable Acts Coffee, John, 1:85, 86–87, 93–94 Cold War, 1:503–549 and Africa, 2:495 and Asia, 2:516 atomic power during, 2:547 and Berlin, 2:516 Brezhnev, Leonid, 2:524–526, 525, 527 Carter, Jimmy, 2:526–528, 540–541 Castro, Fidel, 2:517–519, 518 China’s economy after, 2:548–549 Chou En-lai, 2:522–524 and Cuba, 2:516 escalation of, 2:552–553 in film, literature, 2:546–547, 546–547 Germany reunification, 2:544–546, 545 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 2:531–532, 532, 536–537 hemispheric defense, 2:674 Johnson, Lyndon B., 2:519–520, 539 Kennedy, John F., 2:514–517, 516 Mao Zedong, 2:419, 458, 463–464, 510–512, 511 Marshall Plan, 2:679–680 McCarthy, Joseph R., 2:512–514, 513 Middle East operations, 2:681 and NATO, 2:493, 680 Nixon, Richard M., 2:507, 520–522, 523, 527 power politics during, 2:678 Reagan, Ronald, 2:528–531, 529 Soviet Occupation Zone, 2:536 U.S. politics, 2:499 U.S. vs. Soviet Union, 1:504–505 Vittles, Operation, 2:534 Cold War, Battles Bay of Pigs invasion, 2:516, 537, 537–538 Berlin Airlift, 2:532–534 Berlin Wall, 2:509, 517, 535, 535–537 Cuban Missile Crisis, 2:498, 510, 518, 538–539 and DPRK, 2:541–542 Pueblo Incident, 2:541–542 SALT, 2:539–541, 540 U-2 Incident, 2:534, 534–535 Cold War, Treaties Brest-Litovsk, 2:505 INF, 2:530, 543–544, 544 Nuclear Non-Proliferation, 2:539 Panama Canal, 2:528 Colfax, Schuyler, 1:271 College of William and Mary, 1:37 Collins, Michael, 1:367–368 colonists, 1:4–5, 8 GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF U.S. HISTORY: WAR Colorado Gold Rush, 1:258 Columbus, Christopher, 1:78, 96 Comanche Tribe, 1:254–255 Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC), 2:639 Commander in Chief, Pacific (CINCPAC), 2:568 Committee to Reelect the President (CREEP), 2:522, 588 Common Sense: Addressed to the Inhabitants of America (Paine), 1:43, 43–44, 60–61 Communism in China, 2:458, 463–464, 510–512 ‘‘containment’’ of, 2:506 in U.S., 1:373–374, 2:467, 474–475, 475 vs. capitalism, 2:504 The Communist Manifesto (Marx, Engels), 161, 1:373 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 2:614–615 Communist Red Army, 2:474, 511 Communist Revolution, China, 2:511–512 Compromise (of 1850), 1:168–169 Confederate States, 1:175–177 Congress, Republican loss of, 2:665–667, 666 Congress of Vienna, 1:320 Congreve, William, 1:115 Congreve Rocket, 1:115 Connor, Patrick E., 1:241 Constitution, U.S. Fourteenth Amendment, 1:232, 273 Nineteenth Amendment, 1:338 Thirteenth Amendment, 1:232, 272 Constitutional Convention, 1:64–65, 69 Constitutional Government in the United States (Wilson), 1:336 Continental Army, 1:51, 55 Convention (of 1833), 1:134 Coolidge, Calvin, 1:373 Copernicus, Nicholas, 1:66 Coral Sea, Battle of, 2:422–423 Corbin, Abel R., 1:271 Cornwallis, Charles, 1:44–46, 45, 48, 58–60 Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de, 1:97 Cortéz, Hernán, 1:96 Cos, Martin Perfecto de, 1:135, 145–148 Cox, George, 2:577 xxxvii
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