Whilst the primary goal of the investor has always been to make as big a gain as possible, a growing trend has emerged in recent years. A more conscientious approach to investing - one that looks not only to make returns, but also to give something back. In a world of global warming, deforestation and animal rights, investors are becoming more progressive in wanting their money to make a change, invested in companies that communicate social and environmental messages. With oil prices plumbing new depths this year, investors are increasingly shying away from the sector, looking instead to renewable forms of energy as a source of returns. But does the promise of strong returns aligned with care for the environment really make a good investment? Despite the clear environmental benefits, such schemes still carry considerable risks. Although renewables and fossil fuels are not totally inversely correlated, lower prices at the pumps—as the Financial Times put it earlier this year - ‘would be to renewables what kryptonite was to Superman.’ As oil gets cheaper, it becomes harder for green energy to compete. A scenario where oil remains cheaper for longer will only serve to put people off often-expensive renewable alternatives. An illustration from history only serves to reinforce this theory: when the oil price spiked in the 1970s, then-US president Jimmy Carter had solar panels fixed to the White House roof, only to see his successor Ronald Reagan rip them off when the oil price tumbled during the 1980s. Perhaps the biggest challenge to renewable energy remains not how government is powered but rather who is in power in government. Politicians have been seen to continually fail to take up the mantle on green energy, failing to formulate not only a cohesive policy but a long term strategy. A recent example is the collapse of an ambitious plan to build a £1bn prototype plant to capture carbon from a coal-fired power station in North Yorkshire. The owners blamed cuts in renewable energy subsidies by ministers, claiming that the government energy strategy is “unravelling”. Although the viability of investing in the sector remains questionable, it doesn't mean that renewables have a bleak future— historic correlations between oil prices and the demand for renewable energy have been increasingly weakened over previous years. Like apples and oranges, we use fossil fuels and renewables to make completely different products: oil to produce transportation fuels, and renewables to generate electricity. Thus they both have a role to play, and the strong performance of one need not diminish the other. Click to view online 2020 Target: 20% Renewable Energy Production The Eurozone is well on its way to hitting the target of 20% of total energy production being renewable by 2020. Source: Eurostat Cumberland Place Financial Management Ltd | Thavies Inn House 3-4 Holborn Circus London EC1N 2HA | Registered in England: 8948895, Registered Office: 35 Ballards Lane London N3 1XW | Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. History was written last month when the Communist Party in China ended its contentious one-child policy as part of a new five-year plan, allowing all couples to have two children. It’s approximated that the introduction of that policy three decades ago has prevented around 400 million births. The current policy has been referred to as a demographic time-bomb, with a shrinking labour force and an ageing population disrupting the future of the Chinese growth story. According to the World Bank, 17% of China’s population will be aged 65 or over by 2030 — up from 10% this year. On top of that, the working age population (between 15-59) fell by 3.71 million in the past year alone. The latter is a trend that is expected to continue, meaning the need for a change in policy was urgent. Despite this urgency, it was a long time coming and a long time forecast: the Communist Party relaxed the rules slightly in November 2013, allowing couples to have two children if one of the parents was an only child. Many have said it is too little, too late. The sharp rise in the cost of living as a result of the boom years, backed with the uncertainty of China’s economic future, has meant that one child could remain the norm. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has traversed more than 27 countries in his 17-month tenure, with the aim of building India’s global presence. He has visited places no Indian PM has been in decades, including countries like Mongolia and Israel. In his attempt to improve India–Africa ties, which Modi described as “the two bright spots of hope in the global economy”, he invited more than 50 African leaders to a summit in Delhi at the end of October this year. The assembly represented the highest number of foreign dignitaries to descend on India since 1983 and, according to the BBC, is also the biggest gathering of African leaders to occur. There is more at play than meetings however; Modi announced $600m of assistance in development projects in African nations and, although comparatively small, trade between India and Africa currently stands at $72bn — a doubling since 2007. A particular bond highlighted by Modi himself is that India and Africa are united by youth — two thirds of the populations are aged below 35 — demonstrating a recognition of the importance of the two focussing on the future and including younger generations in the economic journey. Investment news, portfolio commentary and charts, along with lots of other Cumberland Place information, is available online. Visit our website at: cumberlandplace.co.uk 020 7936 0300 | [email protected] This change in legislation comes into effect March 2016, though the consequences of this may not be seen for years. Cumberland Place Financial Management Ltd | Thavies Inn House 3-4 Holborn Circus London EC1N 2HA | Registered in England: 8948895, Registered Office: 35 Ballards Lane London N3 1XW | Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
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