CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
vii
INTRODUCTION
1
CHAPTER 1. The concept of Zeus
2
1.1. The Homeric language and epics
2
1.2. The characteristics of Zeus
1.3. The characteristics
Iliad
Homeric Zeus
3
natural aspects
4
1.3.1. Zeus as a god of the
/
Zeus' original
counterpart: her identity and evolution
Zeus-Father as a son-god
1.3.2. Zeus as a storm-god
Zeus as a Substitute for the original Greek storm-god
Zeus' epithets indicating
as a god of
4
4
8
13
16
16
Zeus and Mt. Olympos (Thessalia)
Zeus
Ida(Troas)
Zeus
Zeus
16
17
18
18
18
1.3.3. Concluding remarks on the natural aspects of Homeric Zeus
19
1.4. The characteristics of Homeric Zeus denoting his ruling functions and
"The
"The supreme
best gods"
Enthroned on the top ofMt. Olympos
intellectual abilities
20
20
21
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
The epithets formed on the basis of the root *met-/*met-
1.5. Relation of the Homeric concept of Zeus to the basic
1.6. Parallels between Homeric Zeus and the
mythological conceptions
28
supreme gods
33
Marduk
34
El
34
l.6A.Baal
1.7. Possible ways of entry of the Near-Eastern
35
into the epic/mythic
of Zeus
36
CHAPTER 2. The relation of the Homeric concept of Zeus to the Mycenaean religion
37
2.1. The evidence for the worship of a deity of the clear sky in the Mycenaean religion
37
Zolotnikova, Olʹga A.
Zeus in early Greek mythology and religion
2013
digitalisiert durch:
IDS Basel Bern
At
At Thebes
At Mycenae
38
38
39
2.2. The evidence
the worship of a storm-deity
the Mycenaean religion
42
2.2.1. The evidence of the Linear B texts
2.2.2. The Mycenaean
42
with a battle
2.2.3. A male axe-deity (?)
or double axe (?)
43
(Argolis)
44
2.2.4. A male deity with a double axe (?) in Malthi (Messenia)
44
2.2.5. The
45
comprising a double
between the horns ofa bull
2.2.6. Mycenaean sites
45
2.2.7. Dodona during
47
2.2.8. Figurines
48
smiting god
2.3. Mycenaean male deities without certain connection with the natural phenomena
49
2.3.1. The evidence for the worship
Mycenae
Tiryns
Acropolis of Athens
Phylakopi
Naxos
deities in Mycenaean Greece
49
49
50
50
50
51
(?) in the Mycenaean iconography
51
2.3.2. A
2.3.3.
Late Bronze Age male deities in Cyprus
Seated male deity (or deities) of
52
52
53
2.4. The
54
for "throne" in the Linear B and in Homer
2.5. The evidence for the association of Zeus with the concept
god"
54
2.6. The evidence for the association of the notion of divine to the concept of the supreme power in the
prehistoric Greek perception
57
2.6.1. The Linear B evidence on the wanax
2.6.2. The architectural evidence: the
57
megaron
59
2.6.3. Diadems
2.6.4. The Throne
64
at Knossos
CHAPTER 3. The evidence for the worship and perception of Zeus during the
3.1. The
Summary
Dodona
worship
66
historic
68
Zeus
68
of the early historic places of worship of Zeus
68
69
3.1.2.
72
3.1.3/4.
(Phthiotis, Thessalia) / Mt. Laphystion (Boeotia)
3.1.5. Mt. Helikon
Boeotia)
73
76
3.1.6. Olympieion in Athens
76
3.1.7. Mt.
76
3.1.8.
(Attica)
(Attica)
81
3.1.9. Mt. Tourkovounia (Attica)
81
3.1.10. Other sites in Attica
82
3.1.11. Sta
82
(Megara)
3.1.12. Mt. Oros (Aegina)
83
3.1.13. Mt.Fokas (Phoukas)-Apesas (Korinthia)
83
84
3.1.15. Tretos
85
3.1.16. Mt. Arachnaion (Argolis)
86
3.1.17.
86
3.1.18. Olympia
The early
The prehistory of the sanctuary
of Zeus
The sanctuary in the
-
87
87
- Early Archaic periods)
92
3.1.19. Mt. Lykaion (Arkadia)
100
3.1.20. Mt.
105
(Messenia)
3.1.21. Tsakona, Aphyssou (Lakonia)
107
3.1.22. Kenaion Cape (Euboea)
107
3.1.23. Mt. Kynthos
108
Mt.
108
(Naxos)
Mt.
109
3.1.26. Mt.
(Thera)
Psychro (Diktaean) Cave (Crete)
110
Idaean Cave (Crete)
111
(Crete)
112
3.1.30. Agio Triada (Crete)
Praisos (Crete)
114
3.1.32. Palaikastro (Crete)
3.1.33/34. Troy I Gargaron, Mt.
(Troas)
115
Heraion
Heraion at Perachora I Heraion at Argos
3.2. Zeus in the
iconography
3.3. Evaluation of the evidence presented in the Chapter 3
123
CONCLUSION
THE WORKS OF ANCIENT AUTHORS USED IN
SOURCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
130
TRANSLAATION
133
133
134
159