SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 1 – GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS AND THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS (25 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit, students will learn about how geography impacts the developments of civilizations. Students will also learn how physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms are similar and different and how people can determine world migration patterns and trends. Students will be able to explain how the availability or scarcity of different resources affects cultural development and also what role the development of tools and agriculture played in the development of early civilizations. This sets the stage for the unit to follow that explores ancient river valley civilizations. Note: This content may be taught in conjunction with the If Stones Could Speak unit (Lessons 2 and 3) from the English Language Arts Guidebook for Grade 6. Grade 6 Claims How does environment impact human settlement? How do patterns and themes recur across time and place? How are societies impacted by geography, historical events, politics, and economics? REMINDERS CONTENT AND CLAIMS Late take-in day (08/24/16) Labor Day (09/05/16) Historical Thinking Skills 6.1.1 Produce clear and coherent writing for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences by: conducting historical research evaluating a broad variety of primary and secondary sources comparing and contrasting varied points of view determining the meaning of words and phrases from historical texts using technology to research, produce, or publish a written product 6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world 6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions 6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology Geography How can using latitude and longitude help people? Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 1 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 6.3.1 Identify and label major lines of latitude and longitude using a world map or globe to determine climate zones and time zones 6.3.2 Plot coordinates of latitude and longitude to determine location or change of location How are physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms similar and different? 6.3.3 Compare and contrast physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms using maps and globes How can people determine world migration patterns and trends? 6.3.4 Determine world migration patterns and population trends by interpreting maps, charts, and graphs First Civilizations How did geography impact the way early civilizations developed? 6.2.1 Analyze the relationship between geographical features and early settlement patterns using maps and globes 6.4.1 Identify and describe physical features and climate conditions that contributed to early human settlement in regions of the world 6.4.3 Explain the connection between physical geography and its influence on the development of civilization How might the availability or scarcity of different resources affect cultural development? 6.4.2 Explain how world migration patterns and cultural diffusion influenced human settlement 6.6.1 Explain the impact of job specialization in the development of civilizations What role did the development of tools and agriculture play in the development of early civilizations? 6.2.2 Examine how the achievements of early humans led to the development of civilization Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 2 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION map/globe political product and landform maps scale map key map legend compass rose landforms equator/Prime Meridian hemispheres North and South Poles Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Arctic Circle Antarctic Circle longitude/latitude climate geography religion language Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM politics ability to find food access to water irrigation chronology migration archeology domestication prehistory history oral traditions Stone Ages Nomads Paleolithic Mesolithic Neolithic civilization cultivate domesticate surplus agricultural revolution land bridge social class Ice Age city-state Fertile Crescent Ziggurat polytheism empire Hammurabi’s Code cuneiform trade Phoenicians monotheism exile specialization Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Mesopotamia silt division of labor UNIT 1 – GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS AND THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS (25 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Geography: Instructional Tasks from National Geographic: ○ Latitude, Longitude, and Temperature ○ Global Patterns of Human Migration Latitude and Longitude of a Point, iTouchMap Latitude and Longitude Facts, World Atlas Boundary, National Geographic Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 3 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM First Civilization: Early Humans (Eyewitness Books), Nick Merriman Ice Ages, Illinois State Museum Ötzi – the Iceman, South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology Çatalhöyük, Science Museum of Minnesota You Wouldn’t Want to be an Assyrian Soldier, Rupert Matthews Ancient Mesopotamia, Allison Lassieur Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Shilpa Mehta-Jones Ancient Mesopotamia, Time Maps Texts from ELA Guidebook Unit o “Archaeology 101” from the Education Department of the Archaeological Institute of America ○ “Archaeology: Then and Now” from Intrigue of the Past, Part 1: Fundamental Concepts Introduction, Research Laboratories of Archaeology ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: Video with Teacher’s Guide– Inventions and Innovations in Ancient Mesopotamia https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/4C8792D2-57E4-4E4A-8F68-2FE8AAE59275?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: Article- Civilization http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar117140&st=first+civilizations#tab=homepage WorldBook Online: Social Studies Power: Early Civilizations http://www.worldbookonline.com/socialstudiespower/lesson?lessonid=geo1-earlycivil-841187 Plato Courseware: PLATO Course Middle School World History, First Civilizations Misc.: http://intuitionanalytics.com/other/histomap/ Geography Game: http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp325 -05.shtml Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 4 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 1 – GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS AND THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS (25 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS 6.2.2 Students will be divided into groups of 4-5 to discuss which areas of the world would be most beneficial for crop planting and which ones would not. They will support their answers with a list of reasons for their conclusions. The teacher will provide each group with a climate map (or display the map on the Promethean Board/ELMO) of the world, and the students will reflect on the relative virtues of high, middle, and low latitudes for early agricultural centers and discuss the importance of rainfall and temperature for growing crops. The groups will identify places on the map that most likely would have been the location of agricultural centers about 7,000 B.C. Students will then work independently to write a 3-4 paragraph explanation of how/why hunting and gathering clans developed into agricultural societies, including invention/discoveries, temperature and rainfall, domestication of animals. (Students should also include issues such as specialization because of changes in society and the creation of tools.) Climate Zone Map 6.3.1, 6.3.2 Students will create a “My Geography Book of Basic Terms.” The students will use the textbook to find various terms/items provided by the teacher concerning the first civilizations (eg. Locations, landforms). The students will create their own definition of each term. The students will stack and fold the appropriate number of pages into quarters, cutting the folds on the top of the booklet. The booklet should include a decorative cover, definitions/sentences, and drawings of each term. Foldables Templates 6.3.1 Students will create a map from a paper plate and identify key components on the globe using basic terms (e.g. directional lines, Equator, Prime Meridian, continents, oceans, etc.). Students will discuss how an area’s placement on the globe might affect its climate as well as other places which might have similar climates. 6.2.3 Students will apply the concept of parallel timelines in ancient civilizations by comparing the events of two different civilizations using a histomap. Students will view an example histomap, and then, using their textbook, create their own histomap for two civilizations on a poster or chart paper. Students will compare and contrast the development and progression of these civilizations. Histomap 6.3.2 Students will use the global grid system of latitude and longitude to find specific locations on a world map. Global Grid Activity 6.6.1 Students will work in groups of 3-5 to compare the first written set of laws (Hammurabi’s Code) to another set (see worksheet below). Each group will use the information obtained to develop new written rules for their classroom and take turns presenting the new rules to the class. As an extension activity, the new written rules can be posted around the room so each group can review the documents. Students will then be given a ballot to vote for the new set of rules. (Students can also write their choice on paper.) Selections from Hammurabi's Code Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 5 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM Hammurabi's Code Worksheet 6.4.3 Students will construct a flow chart explaining the major theme of civilizations developing along rivers. Steps of the chart will include: River overflow/silting; development of agriculture; surplus; division of labor; development of government/civilization. 6.2.2 Students will research information on Otzi the Iceman, using textbooks, internet, classroom resources, etc. Students will write a 3-4 paragraph essay that examines the life and death of Otzi the Iceman in context to the time period in which he lived. Sample Rubric - Otzi Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 6 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 2 – ANCIENT RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS (25 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit, students will learn about how physical and cultural geography shape human advances. Students will learn about ancient civilizations and why they developed in river valleys. Students will also be able to identify social, political, and economic characteristics of early civilizations. This sets the stage for the following unit where students will learn about the great empires of Rome and Greece. Grade 6 Claims How does environment impact human settlement? How do patterns and themes recur across time and place? How are societies impacted by geography, historical events, politics, and economics? REMINDERS CONTENT AND CLAIMS Interim Reports Issued (09/19/16) Late take-in day (09/28/16) Employee/student holiday (10/11/16) Historical Thinking Skills 6.1.1 Produce clear and coherent writing for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences by: conducting historical research evaluating a broad variety of primary and secondary sources comparing and contrasting varied points of view determining the meaning of words and phrases from historical texts using technology to research, produce, or publish a written product 6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world 6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions 6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology River Valley Civilizations Why did ancient civilizations develop in river valleys? 6.4.1 Identify and describe physical features and climate conditions that contributed to early human settlement in regions of the world 6.4.3 Explain the connection between physical geography and its influence on the development of civilization Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 7 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM What were the social, political, and economic characteristics of early civilizations? TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION 6.2.3 Describe the characteristics and achievements of the ancient river civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, and China 6.3.3 Compare and contrast physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms using maps and globes pharaoh dynasty silt delta cataracts absolute power Old, Middle and New Kingdoms afterlife mummy pyramid papyrus hieroglyphics artisan subcontinent monsoon caste system Mohenjo Daro Brahmin reincarnation karma missionary meditate Nirvana mandate of heaven Confucius Philosophy Daoism, Legalism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shi Huang Di, Great Wall Liu bang warlords Silk Road silk Wudi civil service Shang, Han and Qin dynasties UNIT 2 – ANCIENT RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS (25 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES River Valley Civilizations: Louisiana Instructional Task o Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt, Pamela Dell Ancient Egypt, LJ Amstutz Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 8 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM Ancient Egypt, Nel Yomtov Ancient Egypt, DK Publishing The Ancient Egyptians, Virginia Schomp Ancient China Ancient China, Liz Sonneborn Ancient China, Marcie Flinchum Atkins Ancient China, Jane Shuter Ancient China, Arthur Cotterell Ancient India Ancient India, Allison Lassieur Ancient India, Rebecca Rowell Ancient India, Virginia Schomp Life in the Ancient Indus River Valley, Hazel Richardson ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: Video with Teacher’s Guide– Migration to the Fertile Crescent https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/FBEA377D-B3FC-45EC-85E6-3781019F5350?hasLocalHost=false Video with Teacher’s Guide– Social Classes (Egypt) https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/9DE4E03A-ADBB-44AF-A97B-0FE37DC7FB98?hasLocalHost=false Video with Teacher’s Guide– The Nile: Where Egypt Began https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/B78C5782-8B44-447B-9755-3B07FE02E47D?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: Article- Indus Valley civilization http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar275690&st=indus+valley#tab=homepage Images, Videos, and Audio: Ancient Indus Valley http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar275690&st=indus+valley#tab=media Article- Ancient Egypt http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar175060&st=ancient+egypt#tab=homepage Images, Videos, and Audio: Ancient Egypt http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar175060&st=ancient+egypt#tab=media Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 9 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM Plato Courseware: PLATO Course Middle School World History, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient China Misc.: http://intuitionanalytics.com/other/histomap/ https://php.radford.edu/~vga/?page_id=3987 http://teacher.schol astic.com/lessonrepro/lessonplans/ theme/ egypt02.htm http://besthi storysites.net/ancient -biblical- history/mesopotamia/ #lesson UNIT 2 – ANCIENT RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS (25 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS LDOE Task – Ancient Egypt (Recommended) Ancient Egypt 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.6 (Note: GLE 6.2.6 has been included in these activities for those who incorporate world religions in this unit.)Students will create a content organizer for the major ancient river civilizations using the following acronym: G – Geography R – Religion A – Achievements (Art and Architecture) P – Politics and Government E – Economics S– Social Structures (Students will use this organizational took throughout the year.) In groups, the students will create posters from the organizers to be displayed throughout the unit. 6.2.3 Students will create a T-chart to compare the writing systems of the ancient river valley systems. In a small group, students will select one writing system and discuss its importance in the development of writing in later civilizations. (e.g. Greek alphabet) 6.2.3 Students will make comparisons between modern-day text messaging techniques and the use of hieroglyphics as forms of communication. They will also analyze how hieroglyphics were used to record history, promote international relations, and create power for the pharaohs. Egypt Lesson Plan 6.3.2, 6.2.1 Students will take a virtual field trip to various ancient river valley historical sites via Google Earth. Students will work in small groups to create a travel brochure, commercial, or website on their favorite location Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 10 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM to present to the class. After the presentations, students will vote on the place they would most like to visit. (The data can be recorded on a bar graph.) 6.2.3 Students will watch Journals through History via Discovery Ed. They will complete pre and post questions on the videos. (Questions are in the teacher’s guide section on the Discovery Ed website.) 6.2.3 Students will explore life in Ancient Egypt by completing an interactive activity. Students will then write 2-3 paragraphs explaining a concept covered in the activity and how it relates to modern times. Ancient Egypt Interactive 6.2.3, 6.2.6 Students will complete a T-chart of items typically found in Egyptian tombs and items they think should be placed in a tomb for the afterlife, e.g. food, jewelry, furniture, etc. Students will then work in small groups to create a poster depicting the tomb of a fictitious person, including a written explanation of the significance of each item. 6.2.8 Students will compare items used in Ancient China to those we use today, e.g. gunpowder, seismograph, paper, and silk. Students will research how and why these things were used in Ancient China. (How have these discoveries changed over time? Are they still used for the same purpose?) Students will create a visual (poster, PowerPoint, etc.) illustrating the significance of the ancient achievements and how they impact us today. 6.2.6 Students will create a three-tab flip chart on Legalism, Daoism and Confucius. Students should classify ideas of the belief systems, philosophers and influences of each, and if still practiced today. Overview of Ancient China Foldables Templates Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 11 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 3 – ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (19 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will examine how new civilizations reflected needs of society. Students will study the roots of democracy and republican forms of government as well as the achievements of ancient Greece and Rome. This sets the stage for the following unit where students will explore how these empires traded goods as well as ideas, religion, and culture. Grade 6 Claims How does environment impact human settlement? How do patterns and themes recur across time and place? How are societies impacted by geography, historical events, politics, and economics? REMINDERS CONTENT AND CLAIMS Late take-in day (10/26/16) Professional Development/Parent Conferences (11/01/16) Election Day (holiday) (11/08/16) Thanksgiving Break (11/21-25/16) Historical Thinking Skills 6.1.1 Produce clear and coherent writing for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences by: conducting historical research evaluating a broad variety of primary and secondary sources comparing and contrasting varied points of view determining the meaning of words and phrases from historical texts using technology to research, produce, or publish a written product 6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world 6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions 6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology Greece What were effects of the conquests of Alexander the Great? 6.2.4 Describe the development of the Greek city-state, the culture and achievements of Athens and Sparta, and the impact of Alexander the Great’s conquests on the spread of Greek culture Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 12 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM How did democracy emerge from the early political systems in Greece? 6.2.4 Describe the development of the Greek city-state, the culture and achievements of Athens and Sparta, and the impact of Alexander the Great’s conquests on the spread of Greek culture 6.5.1 Describe the essential elements of Greek city-state government that influenced the development of democracy What were the differences between Athens and Sparta? 6.2.4 Describe the development of the Greek city-state, the culture and achievements of Athens and Sparta, and the impact of Alexander the Great’s conquests on the spread of Greek culture Rome What were the major achievements of Rome and how did they influence later cultures? 6.2.5 Describe the characteristics of Roman civilization, its cultural, political, and technological achievements, and its influence on other later cultures 6.3.3 Compare and contrast physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms using maps and globes How did the government of the Roman Republic influence the development of democracy? TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION 6.5.2 Describe the government of the Roman Republic and how it influenced the development of democracy peninsula acropolis aristocrat tyrant democracy city-state republic representative oracle Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM Athens Sparta Agora slavery military phalanx Peloponnesian War plaque helots veto Roman Senate aqueduct arch vault columns Augustus Coliseum magistrates 13 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM philosopher tribute immortal myths Plato Aristotle Socrates Parthenon marathon Olympics barbarians Alexander the Great assassinate Julius Caesar Hellenistic patricians plebeians consul dictator Etruscans census gladiator Twelve Tables Legions Constantine mercenary inflation Carthage Persia UNIT 3 – ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (19 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Greece: Ancient Greeks, WorldBook What do we Know about the Romans?, Anne Pearson Ancient Greece, Peter Benoit The Ancient Greeks, Jane Shuter The Ancient Greeks, Virginia Schomp See Inside an Ancient Greek Town, Jonathan Rutland Rome: Ancient Rome, Peter Benoit Ancient Romans, WorldBook What the Romans did for the World, Allison Hawes The Ancient Romans, Kathryn Hinds Roman Life, John Guy What do we Know about the Romans?, Mike Corbishley The Roman Republic, Don Nardo Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 14 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: Video with Teacher’s Guide– Civilizations: Leadership – Traces the beginning of the Roman Empire and why it ultimately fell https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/A2667EF4-F1C2-4F54-9F9B-0373840BE852?hasLocalHost=false Video with Teacher’s Guide– The Civilizations of Ancient Greece and Romehttps://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/CF52AB90-E18D45DF-A0D8-3998B3064DE7?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: Article – Ancient Greece http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar234900&st=ancient+greece#tab=homepage Images, Videos, and Audio: Ancient Greece http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar234900&st=ancient+greece#tab=media Article – Ancient Rome http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar474350&st=ancient+rome#tab=homepage Images, Videos, and Audio: Ancient Rome http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar474350&st=ancient+rome#tab=media Plato Courseware: PLATO Course Middle School World History, Ancient Greeks, Ancient Romans Misc.: http://intuitionanalytics.com/other/histomap/ UNIT 3 – ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (19 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS 6.2.4 Students will read selections from Greek mythology and choose a god or goddess from the pantheon to illustrate. Students will write two-three paragraphs explaining how a specific myth surrounding that deity was meant to highlight some aspect of/lesson about Greek life (e.g. Prometheus bringing fire to humanity). Students will include how the god/goddess influenced the larger Greek world (e.g. Athena as patron goddess of Athens). Greek/Roman Mythology 6.2.4 Students will read passages about the city-states of Athens and Sparta from their textbook or other Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 15 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM sources and complete a Venn diagram comparing the two regional powers. Students will discuss which similarities and differences were most important to remember about the two, adjusting their diagrams as the discussion continues. Students will work with a partner to develop a logical argument as to which society served its citizenry better (brains vs. brawn) and decide which city-state they would rather have lived in and why. As an extension, students will choose two cities in the United States (e.g. New Orleans and New York) and compare/contrast their development and culture. Sparta vs. Athens - Culture 6.2.4, 6.5.1 Student will complete the activity below to determine the differences between totalitarianism and democracy and understand the historical roots of the democratic tradition. Athens and Sparta Lesson 6.5.2 Students will work in small groups to read and compare the Twelve Tables of Rome and the U.S. Constitution’s Bill of Rights. Students will determine five ways in which the Twelve Tables and the Bill of Rights handled the same situation (e.g. assembly, speech, trials, etc.) in a different way. The students will organize their choices on a T-chart, and each group will share their findings with the class. Students will write 2-4 four paragraphs in which they brainstorm the impact of the Roman Republic on the development of democratic principles throughout the world. Excerpts from the Twelve Tables of Rome Interactive U.S. Constitution 6.2.4, 6.2.5 Students will develop a list of attributes of a great leader that will be recorded on the board or chart paper. Students will develop a comprehensive list of the most important characteristics through class discussion and leave them visible for everyone to see. Students will then watch a short video from the Biography.com about Alexander the Great. They will work in pairs to determine how Alexander matches up to their class list based upon the video alone and share their findings with the rest of class. Students will conduct more in-depth research on their own and write 2-4 paragraphs in which they take a stand on his leadership abilities, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. As an extension, students will compare Julius Caesar’s leadership ability with that of Alexander to determine similarities and differences in capability between Greece and Rome. Alexander the Great Mini-Bio Julius Caesar Mini-Bio 6.3.3 Students will map the greatest extent of the Roman Empire and work with a partner to brainstorm the following questions: How difficult it would be for the Romans to administer such a large expanse of territory? Where would the Romans be vulnerable to attack? How does the map illustrate cultural exchange throughout the empire? How did that exchange influence cultural diffusion? How would life change for the people of the region as the empire slowly broke apart? Students will use their brainstorming data and the information below to write an overall assessment of the questions. Map of the Roman Empire, 117 AD Blank Roman Empire at Its Height Map, AD 117 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 16 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 4 – SPREAD OF CULTURE AND RELIGION (25 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit, students will examine how trade routes exchanged more than just goods (ideas, religion, cultural diffusion). This sets the stage for the following unit where students will learn about the impact of the trading routes with Africa and Asia. Grade 6 Claims How does environment impact human settlement? How do patterns and themes recur across time and place? How are societies impacted by geography, historical events, politics, and economics? REMINDERS CONTENT AND CLAIMS Winter Break (12/22/16 – 01/03/17) Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (01/16/17) Historical Thinking Skills 6.1.1 Produce clear and coherent writing for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences by: conducting historical research evaluating a broad variety of primary and secondary sources comparing and contrasting varied points of view determining the meaning of words and phrases from historical texts using technology to research, produce, or publish a written product 6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world 6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions 6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology The Silk Road How is trade responsible for cultural exchange? 6.4.2 Explain how world migration patterns and cultural diffusion influenced human settlement How does the exchange of goods and ideas improve lives? Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 17 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 6.6.2 Analyze the progression from barter exchange to monetary exchange Why do civilizations choose to expand trade and conquer new territories? 6.6.3 Describe the economic motivation for expanding trade and territorial conquests in world civilizations using economic concepts 6.3.4 Determine world migration patterns and population trends by interpreting maps, charts, and graphs World Religions Why is religion important to people around the world and to what extent are the major world religions similar? 6.2.6 Analyze the origin and spread of major world religions as they developed throughout history How do religious beliefs affect social and political structures? TOPICS OF CONSIDERSATION 6.2.6 Analyze the origin and spread of major world religions as they developed throughout history Eightfold Path Christianity Judaism Islam Hinduism Ten Commandments Five Pillars polytheism monotheism Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM Silk Road Byzantine Marco Polo cultural diffusion reincarnation martyr Messiah Muhammed Jesus of Nazareth Abraham Mosque temple church prophet Quran proverbs 18 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 4 – SPREAD OF CULTURE AND RELIGION (25 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES The Silk Road: Louisiana Instructional Task o The Silk Road The Silk Road, Stanford Silk Road Virtual Tour, Ted Mitchell Silk Road, TED ED The Travels of Marco Polo, Alex Bandon The World’s Greatest Overland Explorer: How Marco Polo Penetrated Farthest Asia, “Discovered” Many Lands Unknown to Europe, and Added Numerous Minerals, Animals, Birds, and Plants to Man’s Knowledge, National Geographic Marco Polo and His Travels, Silk-Road.com World Religion: The Usborne Encyclopedia of World Religions, Susan Meredith and Claire Hickman What do we Know about Christianity?, Carol Watson What do we Know about Judaism?, Doreen Fine What do we Know about Buddhism?, Anita Ganeri What do we Know about Hinduism?, Anita Ganeri What do we Know about Islam?, Sharukh Husain History of Religion, Maps of War Animated Map Shows How Religion Spread Across the World, Business Insider ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: Video with Teacher’s Guide – Trade Between Cultures in the Ancient World https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/062FE1E6-9FB3-46DB-A44A-A0466F50572B?hasLocalHost=false Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 19 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM WorldBook Online: Article – Silk Road http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar510590&st=silk+road#tab=homepage Plato Courseware: PLATO Course Middle School World History, Islam Misc.: PBS – World Religions Map http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/sj14-soc-religmap/world-religions-map/ UNIT 4 – SPREAD OF CULTURE AND RELIGION (25 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.2.6 LDOE Task – Spread of World Religions (Recommended) Spread of World Religions 6.1.1, 6.1.3, 6.4.2, 6.6.2, 6.6.3 LDOE Instructional Task – The Silk Road (Recommended) The Silk Road 6.4.2, 6.6.3 Students will analyze objects from South Asia, West Asia, and China to connect to the travel experiences of ancient merchants and traders, develop an understanding of the breadth of the land and sea trade, and explore how art and ideas travel and change over time and place. Silk Road Activity 6.1.1, 6.4.2, 6.6.3 Students will learn about the geography and topography of China and surrounding countries, discover how ideas, cultures, and goods were exchanged through the Silk Road, and relate the ideas of trade and globalization to today. Silk Road Lesson 6.6.3 Students will identify Marco Polo, indicate on a map the routes he took to China and back, describe the challenges of traveling along the Silk Road, list several aspects of 13th century Chinese culture, and explain the circumstances in which Marco’s book was written and understand its influence on the European public. Marco Polo Activity 6.2.6 Students will create and design a three tab foldable on three major world religions of their choice (Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, or Judaism), including origins and beliefs of each. Students will then select one of the religions and write 2-4 paragraphs explaining how that religion has impacted another religion. Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 20 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 5 – CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA AND ASIA (25 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about how trading empires grew because of advancing civilizations (African and Chinese Civilizations). This sets the stage for the following unit where students will understand the cause leading up to the Medieval Age and the growth into the Renaissance. Grade 6 Claims How does environment impact human settlement? How do patterns and themes recur across time and place? How are societies impacted by geography, historical events, politics, and economics? REMINDERS CONTENT AND CLAIMS Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (1/16/17) Late take-in Day (1/25/17) Professional Development/Parent Conferences (2/20/17) Mardi Gras break (2/27/2017-3/3/17) Historical Thinking Skills 6.1.1 Produce clear and coherent writing for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences by: conducting historical research evaluating a broad variety of primary and secondary sources comparing and contrasting varied points of view determining the meaning of words and phrases from historical texts using technology to research, produce, or publish a written product 6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world 6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions 6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology Africa How did the geography of Africa influence the rise of African civilizations? 6.2.7 Summarize key features of ancient West African kingdoms (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) 6.3.3 Compare and contrast physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms using maps and globes Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 21 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM To what extent did these kingdoms become the most powerful empires of their time? 6.2.7 Summarize key features of ancient West African kingdoms (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) Asia What were the early social, political, and economic structures of Chinese dynasties? 6.2.8 Identify key characteristics of Chinese dynasties’ political, economic, and social structures How did the development of trade and taxation influence economic growth? TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION 6.6.4 Explain how the development of trade and taxation influenced economic growth in the ancient world Mali Ghana Songhai Sahara Savannah Extended Family Animism Griots Swahili Zimbabwe Salt Gold Shang Terracotta Rainforest UNIT 5 – CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA AND ASIA (25 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Africa: Africans of the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires, WorldBook West African Kingdoms, BBC African Kingdoms, TimeMaps West African Kingdoms Timeline, BBC Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 22 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Asia: Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM Ancient Ghana, BBC Mali, BBC Songhay, BBC Chinese of the Shang, Zhou, and Qin Dynasties, WorldBook Timeline for Chinese History and Dynasties, Columbia University Shang and Zhou Dynasties: The Bronze Age of China, Metropolitan Museum of Art Zhou Dynasty, Ancient History Encyclopedia Qin Dynasty, Metropolitan Museum of Art Terra-Cotta Army Protects First Emperor’s Tomb, National Geographic Terra Cotta Soldiers on the March, Smithsonian ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Plato Courseware: PLATO Course Middle School World History, Cities along the silk road Misc.: http://intuitionanalytics.com/other/histomap/ UNIT 5 – CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA AND ASIA (25 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS 6.1.1, 6.1.3, 6.2.1, 6.2.7, 6.3.3, 6.6.4 LDOE Task – West African Kingdoms (Recommended) West African Kingdoms 6.3.3 Students will produce a resource and product map of ancient African civilizations, including a compass rose, map scale, and legend. Students will analyze how the geography influenced development of the civilization. Outline Map of Africa 6.2.7 Students will research the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires and create a three tab foldable on each. The tabs will include at least one sentence from each of the areas covered in the GRAPES acronym. 6.1.1, 6.1.3, 6.2.7, 6.3.3 Students will describe the geography, origin, and economic impact of Timbuktu and the region of Mali, explain how the local people made a living, discuss the influence of Islam on local cultures, Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 23 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM describe the three kingdoms that flourished in the region in ancient and medieval times, and discuss the reasons for Timbuktu’s decline and rediscovery. Activities on Ancient Africa 6.2.8 Students will create a poster representing the Shang, Zhou and Qin Dynasties. The poster will include political leaders, achievements, and a timeline of major events from each dynasty. As an extension, students will write 2-4 paragraphs comparing the beliefs and major political accomplishments of each dynasty. 6.1.1, 6.2.8, 6.6.4 Students will work in small groups to research Qin Emperor Shi Huang Di, identifying both positive and negative aspects of his reign. Students will also create a timeline of key events during his reign. Each group will then partner with another group to debate whether his style of leadership was effective. 6.2.8 Students will analyze the characteristics of the Qin Dynasty and identify what caused it to fall. Qin Dynasty Lesson 6.1.3, 6.2.8 Students will identify the culture and government of China during the Qin dynasty through role playing. Qin Role Play Activity Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 24 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 6 – MEDIEVAL EUROPE AND THE RENAISSANCE (18 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit, students will learn how changing ideas led to the “modern world” (Middle Ages, The Renaissance). Grade 6 Claims How does environment impact human settlement? How do patterns and themes recur across time and place? How are societies impacted by geography, historical events, politics, and economics? REMINDERS CONTENT AND CLAIMS Spring Break (04/10-14/17) Historical Thinking Skills 6.1.1 Produce clear and coherent writing for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences by: conducting historical research evaluating a broad variety of primary and secondary sources comparing and contrasting varied points of view determining the meaning of words and phrases from historical texts using technology to research, produce, or publish a written product 6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world 6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions 6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology Medieval Europe and the Renaissance How and why did cultures transform during the Middle Ages and Renaissance? 6.2.9 Describe the characteristics, significance, and influences of feudalism, the Crusades, and the growth of towns and cities through trade and commerce during the Middle Ages Why was religion important during the Middle Ages and Renaissance? Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 25 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 6.2.9 Describe the characteristics, significance, and influences of feudalism, the Crusades, and the growth of towns and cities through trade and commerce during the Middle Ages How did governmental systems transition toward self-rule during the Middle Ages and Renaissance? 6.2.9 Describe the characteristics, significance, and influences of feudalism, the Crusades, and the growth of towns and cities through trade and commerce during the Middle Ages Why is the Renaissance described as a rebirth of cultural and intellectual pursuits? TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION 6.2.10 Examine the significance of the people and ideas that influenced the Renaissance in Europe feudalism knight medieval manor serf/vassal lord peasant excommunicate clergy chivalry monastery Holy Land Crusades Jerusalem Pilgrim Charlemagne Urban II Magna Carta Renaissance humanism movable type indulgence Reformation Martin Luther Protestant Black Death bubonic plaque UNIT 6 – MEDIEVAL EUROPE AND THE RENAISSANCE (18 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Medieval Europe and the Renaissance: Medieval Europe The Age of Feudalism, Timothy Levi Biel Middle Ages, Annenberg Learner The Horrible, Miserable Middle Ages, Kathy Allen Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 26 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM The Middle Ages, History Channel The Black Death, Eyewitnesstohistory.com Science and Technology in the Middle Ages, Joann Findon and Marsha Groves You Wouldn’t Want to be a Medieval Knight, Fiona MacDonald The Renaissance Renaissance Historical Timeline, PBS The Renaissance, Jane Shuter Renaissance, Annenberg Learner Renaissance, KidsDiscover Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance, PBS ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: Video with Teacher’s Guide– The Renaissance https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/667D5006-1779-4455-AE41-C2AD3A22947A?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: Article – Middle Ages http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar360060&st=medieval+europe#tab=homepage Images, Videos, and Audio: Middle Ages http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar360060&st=medieval+europe#tab=media Article – Renaissance http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar464720&st=renaissance#tab=homepage Images, Videos, and Audio – Renaissance http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar464720&st=renaissance#tab=media Plato Courseware: PLATO Course Middle School World History, Medieval Africa, Japan, Europe in the middle ages, Renaissance and Reformation, Exploration and Enlightenment Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 27 SOCIAL STUDIES 6 Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM UNIT 6 – MEDIEVAL EUROPE AND THE RENAISSANCE (18 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS 6.1.1, 6.1.3, 6.2.9, 6.3.3 LDOE Task – Decline of Feudalism (Recommended) Decline of Feudalism 6.2.9, 6.2.10 Students will work in small groups to classify the social hierarchy of the feudal system by designing a social pyramid, including the roles, responsibilities and social obligations of each level. After each group presents its pyramids to the class, students will work with a partner to discuss the importance of each level of the pyramid and collaborate on 2-3 paragraphs that discuss the influence of the feudalism on the growth of towns and cities through trade and commerce during the Middle Ages. As an extension, students will compare the social hierarchy of the feudal system to the social hierarchy in modern day United States. 6.2.10 Students will select one person from Renaissance artists, writers, political leaders and Reformation leaders to research and design a history trading card. The students will make two copies of the cards - one to keep and one to trade. The front of the card will have the name and a picture of the person (drawing or copy), their title, and dates of birth and death. The back of the card will include a minimum of five facts on what the individual contributed to the Renaissance/Reformation. Each student will share a brief summary of their card with the class before trading one of their cards with a classmate. After trading, students will write 2-3 comparative paragraphs on the people featured on the two cards. 6.2.9 Students will communicate their opinions in an essay including historical facts about Martin Luther and determine how people are affected by places and events. Martin Luther Lesson 6.2.9 Students will evaluate the dossiers of six historical figures (Luther, Tyndale, Hus, Henry VIII, Pope Leo X, and Torquemada) to determine which one should be arrested. Reformation Dossier Updated 1/19/2017 7:40 AM 28
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