4th Grade AKS Review Resources LANGUAGE ARTS AKS Number and Description AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.53 : use Standard American English AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.55 use different types of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives correctly AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.56 use simple and compound subjects and predicates AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.57 vary the sentence structure by kind (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences and functional fragments), order, and complexity (simple, compound) AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.58 maintain consistent number, gender, point-ofview, and verb tense AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.60 : use appropriate forms of positive, comparative, and superlative adjectives and adverbs AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.61 use conjunctions to create varied sentence patterns AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.62 : use correct terminal punctuation of a sentence and use commas to set off compound sentences, commas for items in series AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.63 use apostrophes to punctuate contractions and possessives AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.64 use quotation marks to punctuate dialogue AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.66 : Suggested Resources Resource: Skills For Super Writers pgs. 57, 59, 81, 91, and 171 Skills For Super Writers (SFSW): Review p. 31-59; do p. 61-63 Skills For Super Writers (SFSW): Review p. 7-19, do p. 27-29 Resource: Skills For Super Writers pgs. 71, 73, and 77 Resource: Skills For Super Writers pgs. 101-105 Resource: Skills For Super Writers pgs. 125-131 and pgs. 141-144 Skills For Super Writers: Review and do p. 133-135 Skills For Super Writers: Review and do p. 133-135 Resource: Skill For Super Writers (Review pgs. 145-156) complete pgs. 157-160 spell correctly in writing AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.68 use and identify correct mechanics (end marks, commas for series, capitalization), correct usage (subject and verb agreement in a simple sentence), and correct sentence structure (elimination of sentence fragments) AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.69 edit for punctuation, spelling, fragments, and runon sentences AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.71 exclude extraneous details and inappropriate information AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.72 prewrite, draft, revise, edit, and publish AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.73 : revise writing by adding, deleting, consolidating, and rearranging text to improve fluency, content (descriptive words, strong verbs), organization, and style, to match purposes with audience AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.75 : select a focus, an organizational structure, and a point-of-view based on purpose, genre expectations, audience, length, and format requirements AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.77 use structures to ensure coherence (e.g., transition elements) AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.78 provide a sense of closure to the writing AKS1112.04.LA.LA.H2009.92 : select a focus, an organizational structure, and a point-of-view based on purpose, genre expectations, audience, length, and format requirements AKS1112.04.LA.LA.J2009.98 : Skills For Super Writers: p. 119-121, p. 57 Skills For Super Writers: p. 157-159 Skills For Super Writers: do p. 23 The Write Direction Textbook: p. 24-25 Resource: Skills For Super Writers pgs. 39-56 and pgs. 65-70 Resource: Reading Practice book pgs. 21, 23, 63, 71, 73, 89, 90, 171, 173, and 263 The Write Direction Textbook: p. 24-25 Skills For Super Writers: p. 27-29 Resource: Reading Practice book pgs. 21, 23, 63, 71, 73, 89, 90, 171, 173, and 263 Resource: Reading Practice Book pgs. 19, 139, 140, 169, 170, 229, 230, 79, 80, 99, 100, use table of contents, index, glossary, guide words, and appendix to locate information in books and reference works AKS1112.04.LA.LA.J2009.100 use appropriate resources to gather information from reference works: books, periodicals, dictionaries, thesauri, encyclopedia, technology, atlases, magazines, newspapers, prefaces, appendices, indices, glossaries, bibliographies, and almanacs AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.101 use correct terminal punctuation of a sentence and use commas to set off compound sentences, commas for items in series AKS1112.04.LA.LA.J2009.103 : acknowledge the use of information from various sources AKS1112.04.LA.LA.J2009.105 : use the media center and available technology as sources of information and pleasure also review the research and study skills pgs. from the table of contents Reading Practice Book: p. 19, 49, 59-60, 99-100, 139-140, 159-160, 169-170, 229-230 Skills For Super Writers: review and complete p. 125-131 Resource: Reading Practice Book table of content pages under Research and Study Skills Resource: Reading Practice Book pg. 209, 210, 119, 120, 109,and 110 READING AKS Number and Description Suggested Resources AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.20 read and comprehend a variety of literary and informational texts, including folk tales, tall tales, and fables with respective themes and lessons Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link p. 25 AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.21 identify and analyze elements of plot, setting, theme, and character within texts, between texts, and in relation to self AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.25 read for a variety of purposes including to answer Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link p. 10 Scott Foresman Practice Book: p. 47, p. 83 and p.167 Scott Foresman Practice Book: p. 107, p.257, and 297 Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link p. 70 literal, evaluative, and inferential questions using evidence from text AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.29 : use knowledge of common textual features (e.g., paragraphs, topic sentences, concluding sentences, glossary, headings, italics, and graphics) to comprehend informational texts AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.32 compare and contrast content within and between texts, characters, events, themes, and actual experiences in an author's life AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.34 : identify organizational patterns (chronological, logical [including spatial], order of importance, and cause/effect, and problem/solution) AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.36 identify explicit information and infer implicit information in literary and informational texts using main ideas and supporting details AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.37 make and defend judgments and inferences about setting and events and support them with elaborating and convincing evidence from the text AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.38 : Scott Foresman Reading Practice Book pp. 9-10, 169-170 Science Unit D read p. 71; do compare and contrast question Social Studies read p. 30-31; do compare and contrast question Scott Foresman Reading Practice Book pp. 87, 247 Science Unit D review/read p. 20-21; do the sequence of events question Social Studies read p. 122; do the main idea and details question Scott Foresman Practice Book: p. 57, p. 129-130, p. 147 Scott Foresman Reading Practice Book pp. 59-60, 109-110 locate facts that answer the reader's questions AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.42 identify, analyze, and compare and contrast characters and their actions to make inferences about events in the story, motives, emotions, and traits AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2009.44 : Scott Foresman Practice Book: p. 137 Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link p. 40 Scott Foresman Reading Practice Book pp. 77 distinguish fact from opinion or fiction AKS1112.04.LA.LA.B2010.01 : Scott Foresman Reading Practice Book pp. 147 identify the speaker of a poem or story AKS1112.04.LA.LA.C2009.48 identify and use synonyms, antonyms, and homophones for given words in text AKS1112.04.LA.LA.C2009.51 determine meaning of unknown words using context clues AKS1112.04.LA.LA.C2009.52 : identify common idioms, figurative phrases, and playful language such as puns, jokes, and palindromes AKS1112.04.LA.LA.D2009.69 : edit for punctuation, spelling, fragments, and runon sentences AKS1112.04.LA.LA.E2009.70 : engage the reader by establishing a context, creating a speaker's voice, and otherwise developing reader interest Read Social Studies p. 72-75; do questions 1-4 Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link p. 28 Scott Foresman Practice Book: p. 93 Scott Foresman Reading Practice Book pp. 107 Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link Book pp. 119-124 Georgia Leveled Practice and Test Link Book pp. 98-101 MATH AKS Number and Description Suggested Resources AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.20 : identify place value names and places from hundredths through millions Harcourt Textbook Lesson 1.1-1.3 AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.21 equate and use a number's word name, its standard form and its expanded form Harcourt Math: p. 4 -8 AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.24 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 19.1 round decimal fractions to the nearest whole number or tenth using tools such as a number line, and/or charts AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.25 use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place when appropriate and to estimate a sum or difference AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.26 solve problems involving 2 and 3 digits by 1 and 2 digits AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.27 use whole numbers to divide AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.29 solve problems involving division with remainders AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.30 explain the relationship of dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.31 explain effect on quotient of multiplying or dividing by same number AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.33 : read, model, write, compare, and order two-digit decimals and understand their relative size AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.34 : Harcourt Math: Chapter 2 Harcourt Math Chapter 9, Lesson 1 and 2 Harcourt Math Chapters 10 and 11 Harcourt Math Chapter 10, Lesson 2 and 6 Harcourt Math Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Harcourt Math Chapter 11, Lesson 1 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 18.4 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 19.5 add and subtract one- and two- digit decimals AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.35 : model multiplication and division of decimals by whole numbers AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.38 : Harcourt Textbook Lesson 20.3 and 21.3 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 14.2 identify and represent simple equivalent fractions AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.39 : Harcourt Textbook Lesson 15.1 and 15.3 add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers with common denominators through twelve AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.40 : convert and use mixed numbers and improper fractions interchangeably AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.44 compute using order of operations AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.45 identify and explain and solve using properties AKS1112.04.MA.MA.B2009.46 use mental math and estimation AKS1112.04.MA.MA.C2009.50 : Harcourt Textbook Lesson 14.4 Harcourt Math Chapter 6, Lesson 2 Harcourt Math Chapter 5, Lesson 1 Harcourt Math Chapter 7, Lesson 1; Chapter 8, Lesson 1 identify, examine, and classify quadrilaterals (including parallelograms, squares, rectangles, trapezoids, and rhombi) AKS1112.04.MA.MA.C2009.52 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 13.3 compare and contrast a cube and a rectangular prism in terms of the number and shape of their faces, edges, and vertices AKS1112.04.MA.MA.C2009.53 : identify and describe parallel and perpendicular edges and planes in a rectangular prism AKS1112.04.MA.MA.C2009.54 : Harcourt Textbook Lesson 13.5 construct and collect models for solid geometric figures (cube, prisms, cylinder) AKS1112.04.MA.MA.C2009.55 locate, name, and graph ordered pairs in the first quadrant of the coordinate system and interpret coordinate values in the context of a problem situation AKS1112.04.MA.MA.D2009.57 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 13.5 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 13.6 Harcourt Math: p. 82-83 Harcourt Math Chapter 16, Lessons 3 and 5 estimate weight AKS1112.04.MA.MA.D2009.58 Harcourt Math Chapter 16, Lessons 6 compare weight units AKS1112.04.MA.MA.D2009.59 : use tools, such as a protractor or angle ruler and Harcourt Textbook Lesson 12.2 other methods, such as paper folding or drawing a diagonal in a square, to measure angles AKS1112.04.MA.MA.D2009.60 : determine the meaning and measure of a half rotation (180°) and a full rotation (360°) AKS1112.04.MA.MA.E2009.61 : investigate and represent patterns and functions to describe relationships and solve problems AKS1112.04.MA.MA.E2009.62 : represent and interpret mathematical relationships in quantitative expressions AKS1112.04.MA.MA.E2009.64 : write and evaluate mathematical expressions using symbols and different values AKS1112.04.MA.MA.F2009.65 create line graphs AKS1112.04.MA.MA.F2009.66 determine and justify the range, mode, and median of a set of data AKS1112.04.MA.MA.F2009.67 analyze and compare features of graphs (line graphs, line plot graphs, pictographs, Venn diagrams, and bar graphs) including missing information and duplications in data Harcourt Textbook Lesson 12.3 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 6.5 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 6.1 Harcourt Textbook Lesson 6.3 Harcourt Math: p. 84-87 Harcourt Math: p. 84-87 Harcourt Math: p. 80-81 and p. 88-99 SCIENCE AKS Number and Description AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.10 differentiate between the states of water and how they relate to the water cycle and weather AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.10.a demonstrate how water changes states from solid (ice) to liquid to gas (water vapor, steam) and changes from gas to liquid to solid AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.10.b identify the freezing point of water, the temperature at which liquid water becomes a solid (32o F, 0o C) and identify the boiling point of water, the temperature at which liquid water becomes a gas (212o F, 100o C) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.10.c identify cloud types and formation and how clouds relate to the water cycle AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.10.d demonstrate and explain the water cycle and the role of evaporation, precipitation and condensation AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.10.e investigate different forms of precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, hail) and sky conditions (clouds, fog) Suggested Resources Unit D Science Textbook: Read pages 16-17 Unit D Science Textbook: Read pages 18-19 Unit E Science Textbook: Read pages 8-9, 46-47 Unit E Science Textbook: Read p. 8-9, 46-47 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 18-19 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 71 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 20-21 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 22-23 AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.11 analyze weather charts/maps and collect weather data to predict weather events and infer patterns and seasonal changes AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.11.a use weather instruments (thermometer, rain gauge, barometer, wind vane, anemometer) to collect data and measure atmospheric conditions (temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, direction) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.11.b explain how weather instruments are used to make forecasts AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.11.c identify fronts, temperature and precipitation on a weather map and use the information to interpret and forecast upcoming weather conditions AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.11.d use observations and records of weather conditions to predict weather patterns throughout the year AKS1112.04.SC.SC.B2006.11.e differentiate between weather and climate, and identify Earth's climate zones AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.13.a : demonstrate how sound is produced and how it can be varied by changing the rate of vibration AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.13.c : recognize the conditions that cause pitch to vary AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.13.d : relate attributes of waves (wavelength, frequency) to sound (pitch, Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 66 and 72 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 67, 69, 70, and 72 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 72 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 82-83 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 67, 69, 70, and 72 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 86-87 Unit D Science Textbook: Read p. 84-85 Textbook -- Unit F – Lesson 5 Pages 52-61 http://www.sciencekidsathome.com/science_topics/what_is_sound.html http://scifiles.larc.nasa.gov/text/kids/D_Lab/acts_sound.html http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/revision/Science/physical.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/9_10/changing_sounds.shtml Textbook -Unit F – Lesson 5 Pages 52-61 http://www.iknowthat.com/com/L3?Area=Science%20Lab http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/bigear.html Textbook -Unit F – Lesson 5 Pages 52-61 intensity) http://scifiles.larc.nasa.gov/text/kids/Problem_Board/problems/sound/sound_waves2.html AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.13.e : http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/ears.html Textbook -Unit F – Lesson 5 Pages 52-61 illustrate how sound travels in a solid, liquid and gas AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.14 : demonstrate the relationship between force and motion AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.14.c : observe how force and friction affect speed and motion using different sized objects (GPS) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.14.d : identify and compare simple machines (lever, pulley, wedge, inclined plane, screw, wheel and axle) and their uses (GPS) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.14.e : explain what happens to the speed or direction of an object when a greater force than the original force is applied (GPS) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.C2006.14.f : demonstrate the effect of gravitational force on the motion of an object (GPS) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.D2006.15.a : identify the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in a community (GPS) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.D2006.15.b : construct a food chain/food web and explain the http://cnx.org/content/m11060/latest/ http://www.tryscience.org/experiments/experiments_japan_online.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks2bitesize/science/physical_processes.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks2bitesize/science/activities/friction.shtml Textbook -- Unit F – Lesson 1-2 Pages 4-31 http://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_intro.html Textbook -- Unit F – Lesson 1-2 Pages 4-31 http://www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/ http://www.mikids.com/Smachines.htm http://42explore.com/smplmac.htm http://www.brainpopjr.com/science/forces/simplemachines/grownups.weml Textbook -Unit F – Lesson 1-2 Pages 4-31 http://www.fi.edu/qa97/spotlight3/spotlight3.html http://mechanical-physics.suite101.com/article.cfm/newtons_laws_for_kids_first_law Textbook -Unit F – Lesson 1-2 Pages 4-31 http://science.pppst.com/motion.html http://idahoptv.org/dialogue4kids/season9/forcesmotion/facts.cfm Textbook -Unit A – Lesson 4-5 Pages 38-61 http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/ecology/ecoindex.html http://www.epa.gov/kids/ Textbook -Unit A – Lesson 4-5 Pages 38-61 flow of energy beginning with sunlight and including producers, consumers and decomposers (GPS) AKS1112.04.SC.SC.D2006.15.c : http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/games/foodchaingame.htm predict how changes in the environment affect a community of organisms within an ecosystem (GPS) http://www.kidsgeo.com/geography-for-kids/0164-ecosystems.php http://www.brainpop.com/science/ecologyandbehavior/ecosystems/ Textbook -- Unit A – Lesson 4-5 Pages 38-61 http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/education/kids/eco-systems.shtml AKS1112.04.SC.SC.D2006.15.d : predict the effect Textbook -Unit A – Lesson 4-5 Pages 38-61 on a population if some of the plants or animals in http://seed.ucdavis.edu/node/18 the community are scarce or too plentiful (GPS) SOCIAL STUDIES AKS Number and Description Social Studies Resources to Come Suggested Resources AKS1112.04.SS.SO.C2008.30.a locate where Native Americans settled with emphasis on the following groups: Arctic (Inuit), Have students use maps on pages 16, 17, 24, 32, and 61 to color the regions of the United Northwest (Kwakiutl), Plateau (Nez Perce), States and then label the areas where the following groups would be located Southwest (Hopi), Plains (Pawnee), Southeastern (Seminole) AKS1112.04.SS.SO.C2008.30.b compare and contrast how the above groups Workbook pages 18, 19 utilized what was available in their regional environment to obtain food, clothing and shelter AKS1112.04.SS.SO.C2008.30.c explain why each of the Native American groups Read pages 52-59 This lesson sets the stage for how early civilizations in North America occupied the areas they did with emphasis on why had economic success due to an emphasis on trade, opportunity costs, and use of some developed permanent villages and others did available resources to trade and barter. not AKS1112.04.SS.SO.C2008.31.a Nystrom Atlas Pages 74-75 locate Atlantic Coastal Plain, Great Plains, Continental Divide, the Great Basin, Death Valley, Gulf of Mexico, St. Lawrence River, and the Great Lakes AKS1112.04.SS.SO.C2008.31.b define and locate landforms; peninsula, piedmont, isthmus, plateau, Island of Hispaniola, and Isthmus of Panama AKS1112.04.SS.SO.D2008.32.a describe reasons for, obstacles to, and accomplishments of the Spanish, French, and English explorations of John Cabot, Vasco Nunez Balboa, Juan Ponce de Leon, Christopher Columbus, Henry Hudson, Jacques Cartier AKS1112.04.SS.SO.D2008.32.b generate reasons for exploration such as the search for gold, spread of Christianity, to find trade routes to Asia, and a quest for new lands AKS1112.04.SS.SO.D2008.33.b generalize that as more Europeans arrived, a breakdown in the relationship with the Native Americans began due to diseases/loss of life, and the loss of Native American land as a result of growing colonies AKS1112.04.SS.SO.D2008.34 name positive character traits of key historic figures and government leaders (honesty, patriotism, courage, trustworthiness) AKS1112.04.SS.SO.D2008.35.a describe opportunity costs and their relationship to decision-making across time such as decisions to send expeditions to North and South America AKS1112.04.SS.SO.E2008.36.a Explain factors that shaped British Colonial America. AKS1112.04.SS.SO.E2008.37.a Textbook pages 22-34 Landforms and water forms are unequally distributed, and explorers may need to adapt depending on the resources available to them. Discuss possible solutions to overcoming geographical obstacles. (fill in worksheet “The Good With the Bad”) Read pages 110-117 in the textbook. Do page 117 Lesson Review and workbook page 23 Nystrom pages 16 and 17 Read pages 238-239, 244, and 296 and discuss Franklin’s many contributions. Discuss how he fits into positive character traits (honesty, patriotic, courageous, and trustworthy). Textbooks pages 114-117 Pages 214-219 workbook page 48 Workbook pages 45-47 and page 65 Describe colonial life in America as experienced by various people large landowners, artisans, farmers, women, indentured servants, slaves, and Native Americans. AKS1112.04.SS.SO.E2008.39.a Use a basic economic concept of trade, opportunity cost, specialization, voluntary exchange, productivity, and price incentives to illustrate historical events. AKS1112.04.SS.SS.F2008.42.b : compare the strengths and weaknesses of colonial America during the American Revolution AKS1112.04.SS.SS.F2008.42.c : determine the significance of the following events in influencing the outcome of the American Revolution: Battles of Lexington and Concord, Battle of Bunker Hill, Valley Forge, Battle of Trenton Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Yorktown, and Battle of Kettle Creek AKS1112.04.SS.SS.F2008.44.b : locate major man-made features to include New York City, NY; Boston, MA; Philadelphia, PA AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.47.a : identify the weaknesses of the government established by the Articles of Confederation which led to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787 AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.47.b : identify the leaders of the Constitutional Convention (James Madison and Benjamin Franklin) and describe the major issues they Learning about Specialization: Young Benjamin Franklin Using pages 240-245 create a chart outlining the strengths and weaknesses. Pages 338-352 create a timeline and a cause and effect chart to illustrate. Textbook pages 452-457 and practice book page109 Page 330 in textbook and review question on page 331. Page 92 in student practice book and pages 388-394 in textbook. debated, including the rights of states, the Great Compromise and slavery AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.47.c : organize and explain the three branches of U.S. government as outlined by the Constitution, describe what they do, and how they relate to each other (checks and balances and separation of power) and to the states AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.47.e : Textbook pages 398-403 and practice book page 94 identify and explain the rights in the Bill of Rights, describe how the Bill of Rights places limits on the Practice book page 95/96 and textbook pages 404-409 power of government, and explain the reasons for its inclusion in the Constitution in 1791 (Bill of Rights insures personal freedoms) AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.48 : differentiate natural rights as found in the Declaration of Independence (the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.49 : Practice book page 95/96 and textbook pages 404-409 compare and contrast "We the People" from the Textbook page 399. Preamble to the U.S. Constitution as a reflection of consent of the governed or popular sovereignty AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.50 : explain the federal system of government in the U.S. AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.51 : discuss the importance of freedom of expression as guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution Textbook pages 400-403 practice book page 94 Textbook page 403-407 AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.52.a : Textbook page 405 explain the process for making and enforcing laws AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.53.b : explain the necessity of obeying reasonable laws/rules voluntarily, and explain why it is important for citizens in a democratic society to participate in public (civic) life (staying informed, voting, volunteering, communicating with public officials) AKS1112.04.SS.SS.G2008.54.b : Textbook pages 416-419 review questions page 419. explain how each force (American and British) attempted to use the physical geography of each battle site to its benefit AKS1112.04.SS.SS.H2008.56.a : describe territorial expansion with emphasis on the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and acquisitions of Texas (the Alamo and independence), Oregon (Oregon Trail), and California (Gold Rush and the development of mining towns) AKS1112.04.SS.SS.H2008.56.b : Textbook Pages 426-459 and practice book pages 107-111 analyze the causes and effects of the War of 1812 Textbook pages 438-441 including the burning of the Capitol and the White House AKS1112.04.SS.SS.H2008.57.a : evaluate the effect of statehood issues, reform movements, blending of diverse cultures, inventions (railroad, steamboat, farm implements) landforms and waterways changing on growth and expansion Pages 476-481 in textbook and 113-114 in practice book. AKS1112.04.SS.SS.H2008.58.a : locate and explain the significance of major manmade features including New York City, NY; Boston, MA; Philadelphia, PA; and the Erie Canal Pages 530-535 in textbook and pages 126-128 in practice book.
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