TRANSIT IMPACT REPORT EverFi University June 2014 Table Of Contents • Student Wellness Experience • National Insights on Financial Literacy • EverFi University Student Results • Best Practice Recommendations & Conclusion • Appendix: – – Assessment Questions Course Map (for reference) Student Wellness Experience Impact of Non-Curricular Factors Institutional Issues Non-Curricular Factors Online Behavior Cyberbullying Cyberstalking Interpersonal Violence Sexual Assault Hazing Alcohol Use Marijuana Use • • • • • • • Other Drug Use Financial Stress Sleep Student Wellness Retention Reputation Risk Management Liability Regulatory Pressure Federal Aid Exercise Student Issues Non-curricular factors have a significant impact on overall student and institutional success. • • • • • Physical Wellbeing Social Wellbeing Mental Health Financial Wellbeing Academic Engagement Student Wellness Issues are Connected Substance abuse is as predictive of student GPA as time spent studying1 More than 50% of students paid a bill late in the last year2 Sources: 1. EverFi Research, 2013 2. July 2010, Higher One Holdings, Inc. 2010 National Survey by Higher One Holdings, Inc. 3. EverFi Research, 2013 4. July 2010, Higher One Holdings, Inc. 2010 National Survey by Higher One Holdings, Inc. High-risk drinkers are 8 times more likely to commit sexual assault as low-risk drinkers3 70% of students polled said their colleges should increase financial education programs4 EverFi Wellness and Prevention Framework Establish Foundation Analyze Survey Data EverFi’s evidencebased courses and data collection Baseline insights and opportunities to further prevention POPULATIONLEVEL WELLNESS Evaluate Outcomes Refine Campus Programs & Policies National insights and campus data inform areas of focus for following year’s implementation EverFi Research and Coalition provide actionable insights to inform campus programming Financial Stress and Student Wellness The top four stressors for college students (among all possible sources of stress) are: 1. need to repay loans 2. cost of education 3. borrowing money for college 4. need to find a job after school — Chiang, L. (2007) Research shows: Students who report difficulty with mental health, experience academic failure, and withdraw from enrollment frequently cite financial difficulties as the key predictor of these problems. “The number one reason for students leaving college is debt and financial stress, — Inceptia (2012). Financial stress: An everyday reality for college students followed by poor academic performance and poor social fit” — Hoffman, McKenzie, & Paris, 2008; Chiang, 2007 Sources: Chiang, L. (2007) Statistics on college student dropout rates. http://www.duck9.com/College-Student-Drop-Out-Rates.html Hoffman, M., McKenzie, K., & Paris, S. (2008). “Paper or Plastic? CPA’s can educate college students on responsible credit card use”. The CPA Journal, 17-20. Inceptia (2012). Financial stress: An everyday reality for college students. White paper, inceptia.org SIX LEARNING MODULES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Back to School 2.0 Best Weekend Ever Balancing Act Best Life Ever Salary Split Payback Time Personalized Ac/on Plan: Students add to their personalized AcJon Plan as they progress through each module, which they can email and print aMer compleJng the course For College Students — highly customizable for individuals and insJtuJons Pre & Post Module knowledge and behavior assessments Approximately 1-‐2 hours National Insights On Financial Literacy in Higher Education National Insights from the EverFi Network Your results should be viewed within the broad and changing national context. Here are some highlighted insights from EverFi’s vast student survey respondents. 42% 52% have bought things even though they couldn’t afford them 35% believe “debt is an integral part of today’s lifestyle” Only say “it bothers them quite a bit that they can’t afford to buy everything they want” Data collected from over 65,000 undergraduate students in 2013-2014 42% say they will check their credit report this year of students “worry about their debts” 40% But only 16% of students know how long items sent to a collections agency stay on their credit report EverFi University Student Results 2013-2014 – Transit – EverFi University 2,000 STUDENTS PARTICIPATED 1,700 COMPLETED PART 1 1,500 (75%) COMPLETED FOLLOW UP Students take a pre-survey before starting Transit and a post-survey 4-6 weeks after completion. Part 1 = Pre-survey through the Exam Follow Up = Completed post-course survey delivered 4-6 weeks after completing Part 1 Participant Demographics – EverFi University Ethnicity Age Gender 46% 54% White/Caucasian 71% Male 71% 18 Years 72% Asian/Pacific 12% Female 12% 17 Years 6% Hispanic/LaJno 9% 19 Years 12% African-‐American 8% 20 Years 5% NaJve American/ NaJve Alaskan >1% 21+ Years 3% Credit and Loan Behavior – EverFi University Campus vs. National ITEM Campus National Credit Survey 1 Survey 1 28% 33% More than one credit card 34% 33% Over $1,000 in credit card debt 40% 42% Over $5,000 in credit card debt 4% 5% Ever late on credit card payment 15% 18% Students who will have loans when they graduate 63% 63% Will have over $5,000 in student loan debt 40% 42% Will have over $10,00 in student loan debt 33% 35% Students with any credit cards Of those students with credit cards: Student Loans *Please note: Your N size is different from pre survey to follow up survey, please refer to Slide 12. Knowledge Gain – EverFi University Measuring the Percentage of Correct Responses Pre Quiz National Average (Post) Post Exam 67% Federal vs Private Loans Subsidized vs Unsubsidized Federal Loans Credit Terms 88% 54% 85% 71% 94% 81% Credit Cards vs Debit Cards Banking Terms Paycheck Deductions 92% 67% 88% 88% 74% 63% 86% 87% 97% 68% 89% Knowledge Gain – EverFi University Measuring the Percentage of Correct Responses Pre Quiz National Average (Post) Post Exam 67% Credit Score Diversified Investment Fixed Expenses 88% 54% 85% 71% 94% 81% Insurance Payments Student Loan Repayment Student Loan Default 92% 67% 88% 88% 74% 94% 61% 98% 72% 85% 91% Planned Behaviors (Short Term) – EverFi University Campus vs. National Green = Positive finding Red = Negative finding Campus National During the next year, to what degree do you plan to: (1 - Never to 7 - Always) Pre Survey Follow Up Survey % change Pre Survey Follow Up Survey % change Follow a budget to manage your spending? (5 - 7) 50% 70% +18% 56% 76% +20% Balance your checkbook every month? (5 - 7) 55% 45% -10% 45% 60% +15% Review your credit report to make sure there are no mistakes? (5 - 7) 55% 60% +8% 45% 58% +13% Carefully review the terms on any credit cards or loans you apply for? (5 - 7) 60% 75% +20% 58% 70% +12% Percentage of students with healthy/positive responses as indicated by the “5 - 7” label for each item. *Please note: Your N size is different from pre survey to follow up survey, please refer to Slide 12. Planned Behaviors (Long Term) – EverFi University Campus vs. National Green = Positive finding Red = Negative finding Campus National During the next 5 years, to what degree do you plan to: (1 - Never to 7 - Always) Pre Survey Follow Up Survey % change Pre Survey Follow Up Survey % change Save a specific percent of your income each month? (5 - 7) 50% 70% +18% 65% 73% +8% Start saving for retirement? (5 - 7) 55% 45% -10% 41% 55% +14% Evaluate banks for the best blend of features and services? (5 - 7) 55% 60% +8% 51% 62% +11% Evaluate different forms of savings vehicles (CD’s, money market accounts, etc.)? (5 - 7) 43% 50% +20% 34% 48% +14% Percentage of students with healthy/positive responses as indicated by the “5 - 7” label for each item. *Please note: Your N size is different from pre survey to follow up survey, please refer to Slide 12. Best Practice Recommendations Highlighted Recommendations 2014 Best Practice Recommendations Prevention Education Leveraging your Data Ongoing Education and Support Population Level Prevention Program for all First year Students Focus on broad data collection and analysis Promote student success during college and beyond Research shows that the first 6-8 weeks is the riskiest time during a student’s college career. EverFi provides data to help campuses promote action and change on their campuses. Continue to create opportunities for ongoing education for all students: Campuses should: By implementing Transit, campuses are able to: ● Require students to complete Transit prior to arriving on-campus ● Receive knowledge gains assessments, attitudinal and behavioral surveys ● Engage faculty and staff to help reinforce messaging provided through the course experience ● Decide who will manage the Transit implementation ● Use data to inform others on campus around successes and challenges ● Develop a clear communication plan ● Gain institution wide support for financial wellness on campus ● Determine an effective mandate to ensure a successful Transit implementation ● Inform decisions regarding programming efforts Additionally campuses should collect campus level data through exit interviews and student focus groups, to identify links to retention. ● Leverage student leaders to facilitate peer to peer conversation regarding finances ● Work with financial aid in supporting students who are receiving financial assistance and those that have identified themselves as high need ● Engage Student Affairs and Wellness administrators to identify areas for collaborative wellness education Conclusion: Transit as a Foundation For Students: Population-Level Prevention Transit provides a foundation to empower students with the skills to understand their finances and successfully transition into and out of the college experience. For Administrators and Prevention Practitioners: On-Going Prevention Efforts This summary provides key research findings and campus-based data insights to guide the design and delivery of effective programming while better understanding the financial needs of your students. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your Partner Services Director at EverFi for ways we can assist with on-going prevention. Appendix Pre- and Post-course Assessment Questions What is the advantage of Federal Loans over Private Loans: A. Federal Loans have fixed interest rates and Private Loans can have variable interest rates B. Federal Loans have interest rates that are generally lower than Private Loans C. Neither of these D. Both of these Compared to a Direct Unsubsidized Federal Loan, a Direct Subsidized Federal Loan provides which benefits? A. The government will forgive your Direct Subsidized Federal Loan after you graduate. B. The government will pay the interest that accrues on a Direct Subsidized Federal Loan while you’re in school. C. The government will automatically consolidate your Direct Subsidized Federal Loan after you graduate. D. The government will erase your loan history for your Direct Subsidized Federal Loan after you graduate. Which of the following is a credit card term that would NOT increase the amount of money you owe the credit card company? A. Annual Fee B. Annual Percentage Rate C. Monthly Billing Statement D. Late Payment Fee Which of the following MOST impacts your credit score? A. Payment History B. Length of History C. New Credit D. Credit Types Which of the following is considered a “diversified” investment? A. Mutual Fund B. Index Fund C. Both of these D. Neither of these When it comes to budgeting, which of the following is considered a fixed expense? A. Clothing B. Utilities C. Eating Out D. Entertainment The amount you pay your insurer for your insurance plan is which of the following? A. Insurance coverage B. Insurance premium C. Out-of-pocket expenses D. Insurance co-pay Unlike a debit card, a credit card: A. Allows you to spend money that you do not have. B. Cannot negatively impact your credit score. C. Does not offer protection against unverified purchases. D. Is tied to the amount of money in your checking account. Let’s say you graduate from school and you are unemployed or take a low-paying job. What are your debt repayment options if you have federal student loans? A. Income-based repayment B. Salary-based forgiveness C. Student Loan Cancellation D. Student Loan Default Which of the following is NOT a banking term or fee that could result in an additional charge on your checking account? A. Maximum Balance Service Fee B. Checking Account C. Minimum Balance Service Fee D. Out-of-Network ATM Withdrawal If you are falling behind on your student loan payments, which of the following steps should you take to avoid default? A. Transfer your balance to a credit card B. File for bankruptcy C. Contact your lender D. You cannot default on student loans Which of the following deductions are typically found in an employee’s paycheck? A. Employer Payroll Tax B. Social Security Tax C. Property Tax D. Sales Tax Note: This is for reference purposes. Items are randomized to combat cheating and therefore are unlikely to appear in this sequence. ***Correct Answer Transit Course Map Pre-Course Back to School 2.0 Best Weekend Ever • Introductory Content • Financial Aid Terms • Spending Simulation • Pre-Course Survey • Managing Student Loan Borrowing and Spending Decisions • Checking Account Features and Fees • Pre-Course Assessment Balancing Act Best Life Ever • Animated Balancing Act Case Studies • Credit, Mortgages and buying a home • Taxes and Takehome pay • Credit reports and scores • Calculating a credit score • Choosing the Right Financial Aid Options • Credit Card Fees and Secure Online Purchasing • Action Plan • Credit vs. Debit • Positive consequences of Avoiding unnecessary Debt • Spending, Budgeting and Impulse Purchases • Personal Balancing Act Exercise • Action Plan • Action Plan • Setting long-term savings goals • Savings Strategies • Investment Vehicles and Compounding Returns • Action Plan Salary Split • Net Income and Taxes • Discretionary and Variable Expenses Payback Time • Student Debt Repayment Options • Career Case Studies • Fixed Expenses and “needs vs. wants” • Student Loan Payback tips • Insurance Basics • Steps to begin Repayment • Budgeting for Saving and Savings Vehicles • Avoiding Default/ Unnecessary Debt • Action Plan • Action Plan Next Steps • Post-Course Assessment Intersession Post Course • Post-Course Survey
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