UNITED A NATIONS -_ ._---^_----- _,- .---- . ..I --_~ _____

UNITED
NATIONS
-_
._---^_-----
Qeneral
Assembly
_,- .----
--_~
...I
A
_____
-._-- ..-
PROVISIONAL
A1461PV.10
1 October
1991
ENGLISH
Forty-sixth
session
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
PROVISIONAL
VERBATIM
RECORD OF THE 10th
Held at Headquarters,
on Thursday,
26 September
Presim
:
later:
Address
by His
Liechtenstein,
of Liechtenstein
Statement
by the
SHIHABI
Mr.
CORDOVEZ
(Saudi
Arabia)
(Ecuador)
Frince
Hans-Adam
and Head of State
IX von und zu
of the Princip'Jlity
President
Address
by His Royal
the Supreme National
Address
Amir of
New York,
1991, at 10 a.m.
Mr.
Serene Highness
Reigning
Prince
MEETING
Highness
Council
by His Highness
Sheikh
the State
of Kuwait
Samdech Norodom
of Cambodia
Jaber
Al-Ahmad
Sihanouk
Al-Jaber
President
of
Al-Sabah,
/...
This record
contains
the original
text
of speeches
delivered
and interpretations
of speeches
in the other
languages.
The final
be printed
in the official
Records
of the General
Assembly.
Corrections
should
be submitted
to original
speeches
be sent under the signature
of a member of the delegation
pne week, to the Chief,
Official
Records
Editing
Section,
Conference
Services,
room DC2-750,
2 United
Nations
Plaza,
a copy of the record.
91-61259
5916V
(E)
in English
text will
only.
They should
concerned,
within
Department
of
and incorporated
in
A/46/PV.l0
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debate
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Mr.
Asamoah
(Ghana)
Mr.
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Mr.
ds Marco
(Turkey)
(Malts)
10
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ADDRBSS BY 816 SBRBNB RIGHNBSS PRINCB HANS-ADAM II VOW UND ZU tIBCHTBNSTBIN,
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no
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from
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and Head
IMI-Man
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The Assembly
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Principality
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Us
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It
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Sir,
high
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please
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We are
your
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for
It
ago,
office
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my warmest
fully
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confident
great
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momentous
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for
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We have
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changes
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and I wish
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The delegation
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On behalf
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Secretary-General.
of
State
IUNS-ADAM II :
on your
to
Hans-Adam
the
Arabic):
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honour
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congratulation5
you
the
and Head
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to
thanks
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to him
and thanks
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a Member
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for
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States
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experts
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process.
instruct
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however,
to
outcome
efforts
these
autonomy
traumatic
sometimer
that
European
of
is,
intention
my
question,
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of
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and
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members
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best
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independence.
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4513
National
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of
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ADDRESS BY HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS SAMDBCH NORODOM SIHA.NOUK,
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A/46/Pv.
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M461W.10
17
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1991,
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Council
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ideals
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Council
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of
on the
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meetings
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work
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to help
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of
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in
declaration
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demobilisation
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people.
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humanitarian
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and
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A/46/W.
Mm0
10
21
AII the
future,
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those
A/46/PV.
22
M/MO
self-determination
the
and
of
and everything
Univerral
peaceful
Declaration
co-existence
My delegation
the
of
the Democratic
between
national
People’s
Repub).ic
of
country,
supports
national
to
countries
live
international
the
Sahara.
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the
for
achieve
patriotic
Korea
a later
have
principles
proposals
the
be
to
for
President
note
stage,
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of
contacts
achieving
to
reunification.
Democratic
full
become
will
to
a view
now that
reunification
the
efforts
of
the
People’s
Members of
accelerated.
Palestinian
We hope that
soon and that,
and 336 (19731,
and peoples
is
conflicts
welcome
purpose
working
encouraged
affecting
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While
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Charter
Korea
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is
one
in
on
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basis
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succeed
in
securing
the
East,
within
to
international
the
the
will
people
including
borders
right
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recognised
and
by the
conunuaity.
settling
place
of
in peace and stability
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towards
as the
Kim 11 Sung,
with
at
hope that,
rights.
place
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Israel,
Nations
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llnited
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process
fundamental
all
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Republic
am well
Marshal
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My delegation
of
by
have
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the
and highly
Korea
Korea
not
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efforts
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conference
forward
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Organiration,
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of
in
of non-alignment.
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Republic
reconciliation,
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put
included
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rupportr
Korea
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of
sad those
warmly
reunification
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10
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accordance
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On behalf
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to my country
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Prh
Cowcil
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A/46/W.
10
26-30
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ADDRESS BY HIS RIGHNRSS
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A/46/W.
32
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A/46/PV.
33
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A/46/W.
JP/@
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34-35
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36
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A/46/W.
37
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RM/lQ
A/46/PV.I0
36
Free
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A/46/PV.
39
RWlO
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in the
an advocate
now we have
a greater
rights
faith
and
and peace.
the
essence
our
and thrust
religion.
a verse
of
all
The letters
- am &l-Is~
Xoran
"Enter
that
are the
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divinely
form
same.
this
revealed
the
In this
universal
into
Islam;
"And
follow
"The
footsteps
the
Evil
not
One;
he ia to you
"An avowed enemy."
( Tba-HU-&+n.n&..1PQ
)
faiths.
two Arabic
vein,
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"For
to be
and to
is
In
continue
pursued
and today
"0 ye who believe!
"Of
by
and harmony
support
Middle
the
has
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meaning
the
full
can be consolidated
friendship
will
Palestlnlan
and peace
between
sense of
order
of
and the
the
difference
- "Peace"
the Holy
stay
bridges
world
message of
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Such
will
resolutions.
both
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should
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harmony
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doserves
efforts
and security
legitimacy
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of peace.
of
order.
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past,
resolution
about
rightly
end sincere
Security
the
law and international
the
that
relevant
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pursues
law and the
and which
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Kuwait
of
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may
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A/II/W.
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40
Dear
thanks
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brother8
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acknowledgement
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and gratitude
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Highness
Assembly,
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has
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just
to you all.
to
made
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statement
by reiterating
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‘I&Q._PRES~~~
General
I bogan
Amir
Arabic):
of
my deep
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the
to
On behelf
thank8
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aentimeats
peace
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all
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Kuwait
of
me personally.
you.
the
for
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words
His
jra/lZ
A/46/PV.
41
AGENDA
GENERAL
the
the
(Ghana),
name of
General
the
Ghana
Aerembly
experience
rewarding
and ruccaasful
cl080
cordial
and
this
1 rhould
to
tenure.
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with
firm
ability
to
of
hopes
which
we
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spite
of
world
damage
fully
suffering
inflict
occurred
to
of
dashed
in
appeals
our
our
we
had
and
wo
wish
to
on
the
for
the
a peaceful
the
timos.
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devoted
his
entire
to
work
impressivenesas
diplomacy
after
the
presiding
all
of
of
and
his
positionr.
international
of
you
at
irreconcilable
development
face
see
of
view
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multilateral
eeemingly
in
during
note
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urn of
cooperation
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office
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77,
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to
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pleasure,
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record
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Organirstion.
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of
out
our
UI) added
you
issues
peace
being
that
assessed.
of
unparalleled
peace
Marco;
to
rkill
two
congratulsto
situation,
the
threat
relaxation
of
resolution
the
of
war
of
the
in
high
cold-war
the
Gulf.
conflict,
In
sadly,
out.
The
untold
Group
here
for
our
on
intricate
met
give8
me to
election
of
predecesror
the
the
It
place
de
your
diplomatic
alsure
your
of
world-wide
broke
to
conlenaua
lrrrt
proven
to
pornit
matter,
between
Guide
of
risked
tensions
be
duty
create
When
war
like
grasp
on
tsnurm.
also
Mr.
Prosidont,
that
and
We wish
Am Chairman
clossly
for
relations
roraion.
commitment
Hr.
dologation,
and,
qualificstione,
over
9 ( m)
DEBATE
Mr,
in
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10
the
might
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caused
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the
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solely
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the
man
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a?1
war
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environmental
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on
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the
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that
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war
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a world
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that
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dead,
dispossessed,
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atill
is
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burning
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to
the
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builda
its
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us
war
on
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road
to
internationsl
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diligently
on
for
noble
the
the
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ideological
with
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at
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membership
Republic
of
dialogue
and shared
unification
Korea
of
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for
to
leaderr
Gorbachev
world.
on 31 July
ballistic
this
year
all
offer
the
We congratulate
nut-ear
aamurance
aigned
and
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mfreilerr.
involving
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place
in the
States
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independent
Republic
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its
We take
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provide
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body.
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pride
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world
States.
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The peoples
Namibia
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and now stand
member 01 our
their
world
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Organisation
two Koress.
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misunderstanding
Yemen.
and the
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for
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legitimacy.
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has now taken
aa sovereign
our
others.
by
session
general
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towards
(START)
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of
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forward
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of
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founded
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the
of
deadly
of
order
and more
towards
them yeara
to work
a greater
strive
factor
Republic
We have
much
intercontinental
Germany
become an important
rest
treaty
or manufacture
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very
when President
arms reduction
reduce
in the
has been articulated
the
rtep
watt achieved
strategic
their
yearning
the
interaction
security
ir
compelled
international
jurt
has unbound many promises.
Europa,
Another
a truly
conwnand and enjoy
such an order
for
We are
enrhrined
will
that
division
in Eamtern
of
principles
an order
security.
and
establishment
and valid
Organl8ation,
rewarding
peace
the
opportunity
We hope that
Democratic
of
Korea
witn
yet
another
that
will
pave
the
way to the
Paople’r
forum
for
eventual
to
A/46/PV.10
)rs/l2
43
(fir,
The
forcer
of
continue
world
change
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make
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Angola
appsnrs
to
United
Nations
Peace
tower-da
peace
in
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to
war”,
though
call
on
Under
entered
to
into
In
last
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the
appreciation
an
of
the
of
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in
momentum
situation
cannot
stepa
Bunh
“no
hOB
peace,
forever.
Sahara
has
solution.
Nations-sponsored
the
ho
We
initiative.
Western
definitive
in
thst
of
pravail
laudable
this
the
conflict
President
The
war,
The
Tentative
initiative
Nations,
a final,
the
upon
evident.
Cyprus.
outbreak
United
i (I,
are
unleamhed
globe.
speed.
the
to
haB
entire
gathering
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cooperate
efforts
of
for
that
leaders
of
this
hopefully
call
We
programme
various
without
provide
It
the
Organization,
of
the
upon
a chance
to
Observer
Group
recourse
to
cooperation
both
usher
peace
crisis
a matter
of
course
all
negotiating
to
apart.
material
We
and
all,
we wish
seek
resolution
the
halt
the
call
upon
the
financial
to
nppesl
of
to
the
their
has
that
parties,
begun
durable
including
to
respond
peace
the
to
can
some
only
Palestine
process.
dialogue
mutual
helped
of
arms.
East
and
and
to
Middle
of
have
country
necessary
Liberia
the
the
Above
involvement
in
confrontation
tear
in
ia
Military
(ECOWAS),
effort.
intractable
through
of
to
factions
initiatives.
spirit
States
threatened
further
seemingly
achieved
African
to
the
ECOMOG,
international
the
differences
of
West
community
support
atmosphere
to
the
international
The
to
the
wer
I n Cambod
is
peace
United
Liberia,
killing
Liberation
end.
cold
region.
senseless
be
with
atage
Cornunity
important
ond
aegis
Economic
The
Afghanistan
tho
of
acronm
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a more-lasting
the
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note
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concerned
the
aides
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preferable
all
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A/4b/PV.10
44-45
Irs/lZ
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Nations
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Peres
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least
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and
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peace
the
of
of
has
Member
been
States
to
and
his
the
team
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build
world,
a nolid
of
We
our
dedicatad
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much
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work
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over
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development.
all
the
innovative
appreciation
Cuellsr,
nations
around
we
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oome
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C_o state
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to
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stands
nations.
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established
The
and
which
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assistants
of
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remains
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big
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end
of
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to
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Powers
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so
shall
dominant
scrapping
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support
the
National
Congress
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be
concepts
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have
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that
war
all
calls
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government
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Act
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Registration
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The
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for
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Movement
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Africa
theory,
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apartheid.
of
that
management.
comity
South
peace
blockades,
part
Today,
and
Mr.
to
viawa
economic
the
sincere
expansion
holding
efforts
role
peace.
economic
the
the
enhanced
development
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for
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and
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record
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has
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place
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the
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K/12
A/46/F’V.
46
It
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Government
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adopted
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Asoembly.
no binding
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upon and affirmed
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endeavour
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Houeve r , the
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effect
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At
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spirit
State
Nations
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tolerance
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countenance
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the
rivalry,
in
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eqUiVocate
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in a democratic
any attempt
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in the Declaration
soreion
Assembly
We expect
to
Organisation
recotmnendations
reached
to
to suspend
apcial
Grganiration
regret
certain
Conrequencer
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Ghana that
decided
consensus
largely
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Similarly,
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that
that
of
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test
peace
mark
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Soviet
on
the
country.
need
to
A/46/W.
47
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A/46/PV.
46
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A/46/PV.l0
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A/46/PV.10
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Girav.
(Mr.
To
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response
We welcome
control
of the peoples
area,
attribute
drug
tbe
We are
eradication.
international
structure
that
Turkey)
Girav.
Hence,
hope that
on Yugoslavia
A/46/W.
61
JkVlS
In
the
tindlng
e just
Arab--1srnelI
in
the
On many
the
union,
have
all
prevent
to
brought
this
zone
and
the
cooperation
East,
I viah
to
normalisation
ravaged
of
country.
sustained
can
only
and
territorial
be
built
all
for
of
the
Pslsetine
and
consolidating
to
peace
the
and
the
and
on
the
right
the
that
full
direction.
extend
haa
basin
of
stand
East
to
be
based
Security
States,
countries
coupled
and
of
a regional
process
the
the
with
Soviet
conference.
will
post-war
increasing
make
we
L.ebanon
are
its
to
the
witness
an
effort
in
the
to
the
return
of
the
Lebanon’s
consider
sovereignty
whole
of
of
peace
over
Middle
requires
peace
sovereignty
of
the
that
That
Agreement.
efforts
to
Lebanon
independence,
the
the
gradual
in
Taif
Gulf
economic
the
reconciliation
of
we
in
and
national
situation
multilateral
building
preservation
to
problem
the
holding
peace
implementation
Hence,
Middle
firm
away.
pleased
in
our
the
United
Arab
regarding
situation
nt
this
the
for
confidence
how
the
the
substantially
underline
expresm
heart
on
of
of
in
views
the
tu
efforts
slipping
future
Government
in
importance:
(1973).
conditions
from
our
at
338
parties
integrity.
Reconciliation
a step
that
the
We believe
peace
of
to
conducted
stand
about
part
the
realistic
need
an
fundementsl
opportunity
a solution
and
that.
8en
explaining
on
of
and
lies
parties
(1967)
opportunity
Before
quoltion
the
that
the
242
had
which
among
hope
the
maintaining
have
convinced
and
Ue earnestly
be
ue
is
constructive
are
to
also
Palestine,
happy
iewes
araa.
resolutions
We are
the
while
of
negotiations
neparate
rolution
occasiona,
Turkey
Council
two
lasting
Gulf
quertion
dispute.
on
and
dispute,
eecurity
on
tart,
Widdle
10
the
entire
National
country
to
A/46/W.
62
&m/15
10
(Mr.
The post-war
brightening
politico-military
horizon
liberated
partially
and we welcome
territorial
integrity,
of the Kuwaiti
invasion
which
lead
recovery
the
concern
for
proportions
suffered
and subsequent
resolutions
but
in the
leadership
also
family
will
thus
act
accordingly
believes
that
Middle
by bringing
interdependence
results,
will
of
soon
Security
is
as winter
Council
and that
the
been
Those
themselves.
approaches.
aspects
of the
by that
hope that
sufferings
also
resolution
to various
sincere
have
people
expectation
our
major
of colossal
resolutions.
Iraqi
the resumption
of
of the
international
country
the
of its
Iraqi
of the Iraqi
people
to au end.
scale
each country
the
relevant
for
It
these
policies
Council
hardship
with
a prerequisite
region-wide
East
are
the rightful
of nations.
effects
that
crisis
Iraqi
Security
is not only
be brought
Turkey
cease-fire.
and great
compliance
and
The efforts
have been a source
to a refugee
policies
full
settlement
community,
will
shortages
Iraq's
687 (1991)
these
sovereignty
confident
leadership
pertinent
from
serious
Consequently.
place
most
has been
devastating
tangible
a
prosperity.
Iraqi
of the
features
Kuwait
the
to yield
have led
implementing
about
who are facing
post-war
policies
in the aftermath
ambivalent
who have
These
of the
zone
Government.
Ue are
pre-war
Turkey)
independence,
to overcome
started
of Kuwait's
the Gulf
legitimate
are commendable.
policies
us.
as of its
have already
The post-war
of its
and people
Government
endeavours,
restoration
as well
in
by incertitude.
clouded
the
aud occupation
to
landscape
Gicav,
could
having
could
genuine
contribute
about
a stake
multilateral
economic!
to strengthening
an increased
pave the way for
peace
communality
in the preservation
introducing
cooperation
and stability
of interests.
of regional
on a
peace,
more advanced
in the
With
economic
A/46/W.
63
JB/15
confidence-building
the
mea~~urea,
Organisation
of
minieterial
session
Foreign
Ministers
efforts
in
of
of
through
dialogue,
OIC
and
from
Regarding
the
in
Chairman
settlement
of
available
military
that
in
came
the
the
dispute
in
Namibia
in
Turkey
complete
elimination
Group
detestable
the
Areas
system
gained
South
has
and
.- as
good
historical
a just
take
part
in
1991.
cooperate
the
that
We welcome
the
this
peace
entire
the
with
of
ia
of
the
the
an
glad
the
early
to
make
cease-fire
parties
involved
Secretary-General
in
the
territory.
of
firmly
in
the
search
Turkey
process
a position
steps
in
that
Registration
It
toward
pursued
We hope
a source
Population
run.
durable
support
jointly
the
constitutes
and
over
fully
monitoring
independence,
the
Africa.
policy,
in
longer
moves
the
a referendum
to
legitimacy.
Unity,
with
deploying
ministerial
prevail
we
African
to
adopted
to
in
offices,
of
apartheid.
the
Sahara.
this
its
Istanbul
southern
with
for
always
to
line
to
the
to
Islamic
continue
international
beginning
of
the
of
tuentjeth
contributing
in
itself
In
Africa
of
Act
of
6 September
plan
for
its
to
and
that
framework
meeting
resolved
dedication
Western
Organisation
on
us
Sahara
mission
continue
of
motion
in
question.
will
country.
the
the
force
implementation
set
Western
observers
into
After
the
is
held
legitimacy
manifesting
chanqe,
his
of
and
respect
times,
situation
Secretary-General
current
new
war
the
first
guaranteeing
its
and
which
Thiu
to
underscored
peaceful
continant
of
satisfaction
the
(OIC),
Gulf
justice
law,
thus
of
reconciliation
African
a mean8
cooperation
spirit
the
within
Turkey,
August.
of
end
au
particular
the
last
the
by
Conference
Istanbul
direction
of
meeting
The
in
international
a eource
proposed
Islamic
since
this
supremacy
is
the
as
10
of
direction.
change
happiness
for
in
of
favour
repeal
Act
political
of
-
the
the
my
the
Land
Acts,
pillars
Turkey
of
would
a
like
JB/l5
10
A/46/pB,
64-65
(&rb;t. Gira~,
to see a speeding
up of the process
negotiation
of
on the new constitution
leading to the establishment of a democratic and mm-racial
which will
give it the opportunity
community of
of the domestic strife
of
setioua preoccupation for
Wewelcome the Baker-Pax&in accord
provides for an end to the delivery
nest January.
initiative
which baa brought untold
to the Afghan people looms prominently amongthe problems disturbing
peace in Asia and is a source
political
place in the
nations.
The continuation
suffering
South Africa,
regaining it8 rightful
of
Turkey)
of
We hope that tbis measure
solution
Turkey.
announced on 13 September which
military
will
supplies to tbe parties
facilitate
as of
the quest for a
along the lines of the Secretary-General's
launched on 21 May 1991. Such a solution calls
latest
peace
for the setting
up
of a Government representing alll segments of Afghan society which, in turn,
requires an inter-Afghan
dialogue.
Hence, emphasis at this stage should be
put on the promotion of a sustained dialogue between the Afghan parties that
must be conducted alongside the ongoing consultations
concerned.
amongthe countries
A/46/W.10
66
Dk/jh
(prr. Gixax.
a friend
As
further
of the Afghau people,
to the search
The situation
concern
for us.
itself
a political
settlement
to contribute
in Afghanistan.
in Jassnu and Kashmir also continues
to be a source
reflection
be found in
of
It is our sincere hope that the mutual resolve manifesting
in the ongoing dialogue between Pakistan and India will
positive
uill
for
is prepared
Turkey
Turkey)
also find its
in Kashmir and that a peaceful settlement of the dispute
with the relevant
accordance
United Nations resolutions
and
the provisions of the Sirsla Agreement.
Throughout the past year the Turkish Republic
have worked
Turkey
political
eguality
intensively
of
two
the
comprehensive and lasting
sides
solution
in
to
between two national comunities
Cyprus
a fair
for
solution
based
with identities
lack
of their
of
core of the problem.
a joint
Both the partn8rship State and its
existed in 1960 caaseto a violent
end within
om.
three pears.
joint
Government. A solution in Cyprus will
been governing themselves separately
circumstancea and within
to
no way be the source of future
conflicts
extensive
framework
agreement;
ground
Government that
In the 28 years
State nor a
that have
This solution should fully
of
both sides
and
new
take
should in
in the island and beyond.
During the present process under the Secretary-General's
offices,
This is the
enable the two parties
rights and interests
in
authority
come together to share power under
a new partnership.
into account the legitimate
problem
!Che reality
political
that have followed since then, there has been neither a joint
joint
the
We are seeking a
to represent and speak for both peoples of the island.
competent
on
complicated and delicate
very
the past 28 years has been the
for
Northern Cyprus and
in Syprus
islsnd.
the
a
of
mission
has been covered towards developing a draft
but serious differences
of
good
overall
have remained between the two
A/46/PV.10
67
Nwjh
rides
an vital
between
months
attended
by the
by Turkey
the time
all
Turkish
by Greece
after
aspects
the
of
between
process.
We are
direct
contacts.
greatly
agreement
on
issues
these
This
on Cyprus
as equal
proposal,
side.
Despite
has continued
is
emerged
in the island
parties
this
to
rejection,
wide
reached
full
at
the
support.
such a meeting
have
and
was rejected
to enjoy
that
to be
intended
of the Secretary-General,
Cypriot
has
leaders
level.
on Cyprus
that
meeting
Cypriot
political
the two sides
point
can be reached
direct
contacts
convinced
that,
which
will
this
be called
future.
the parties
can take
agreement
We hold
in Cyprus
profoundly
the two leaders
of narrowing
believe
near
continue
should
the likelihood
We
in the
between
the two communities
enhanced.
two parties
and Greek
and the Greek
this
lack
mistrust
an
a quadripartite
to the mission
meeting
on
Turk&
on
of the problem.
We hope
that
proposed
Cypriot
understanainq
only
depends
Giray.
island.
at a high
of a high-level
place
in the
impetus
The general
settlement
ago Turkey
an13 Greece
a strong
idea
A
the two parties
Four
give
issues.
(Mt.
existing
to be both
on to cooperate
and the deep
to complicate
in Cyprus
differences
necessary
the view
resume
would
and natural
and share
the
power
be
between
under
a
settlement.
At
the
same
establishing
Recently
calls
time,
measures
is an urgent
a new and constructive
the Turkish
for
there
Cypriot
in order
and to establish
to create
a peaceful
relationship
parliament
the implementation
without
a
need for
delay
for
based
unanimously
their
relationship.
to
on mutual
adopted
of confidence-building
atmosphere
constructive
basis
the parties
between
move
towards
respect.
a resolution
which
and goodwill
the two sides
NR/ jh
A/46/PV.10
66
( MsLsirAy,
As
freely
on
a result
of
negotiated
a new
and
at
the
moment
is
confrontation
know
Turkish
Let
me now
we
economic
The
and
opportunities
in
to
second
providing
a
the
past.
EV~D
the
difficult
session
though
difficulties
and
continues
to
The
be
themselves,
there
of
debt
even
for
on
the
the
three
economic
will
bring
is
the
past
in
are
factors:
performance
the
economy
developing
the
policies
of
the
has
At
countries
that
industrialised
held
during
been
helpful
we
are
seen in
integration,
unchanged.
terms
The
of
Despite
trade,
these
countries
hopeful.
would
they
bring
present
developing
be
the
and
global
problems.
to
on
anything
essentially
We
political
effect
debate
towards
reasons
required
path.
Council
many
two
change.
should
unfavourable
in
of
is
Central
unlike
poverty,
growth
there
of
developments.
remain
consent
their
high-level
environmental
economic
growth
global
the
profound
having
tendency
from
The
policies,
decade
the
constructive
and Social
these
stands
positive
countries
The
a greater
serious
though
the
economic
suffer
and
in
now
by
a
unrelenting
this
the
to
What
about
also
ray
problem
on
issues.
are
Economic
of
of
pursue
of
of
unsatisfactory,
prospects
primarily
of
still
foreign
pursuit
countries.
convergence
great
Cypriots.
Greek
the
approach
the
to
Union
the
based
years
understanding
countries
excessive
Soviet
lead
agreement
economic
developing
problems
developing
based
the
ready
recent
to
even-handed
the
integration
the
a better
witnessjag
and
international
in
an
an
which
greater
of
regular
of
is
side
settlement,
and
side
witnessed
Europe
support
mentality
to
Turkish
for
Cypriots
Cypriot
turn
the
calls
recriminations
a Dew
front.
Eastern
stage
in
not
have
by
acceptable
Turkish
but
the
changes
the
new
cormsunity
parties:
the
efforts
mutually
This
plane.
international
equal
these
ma Imy 1
will
appear
to
be
adopt
countries
and
the
A/46/PV.l0
69-70
NR/jh
(Mr.*.. EiKRYI
ability
of
the
effective
of
international
policier
The
progress
foreign
debt,
countries
ahould
by
encompass
all
debt
and
to
the
narrow
the
However.
by
for
gap
the
Deljt
reduction
the
The
with
to
agreements
anticipation.
Round
by
successfully
between
special
countries
themsslvss
and
trade
implementation
the
of
overall
for
volume
certain
case-by-case
approach
emphasis
on
to break
the
Group
of
before
the
end
I wish
to
will
and
well-being
of
all
nationa.
the
attainment
of
our
conunoz~
promote
industrialired
decisions
In
in
Trade
the
leeat
regard
this
to
burden
of
a very
provides
economic
growth
end
countries.
diminishes
important
Seven
of
to
the
negotiations.
the
trade.
protectionism
Many
trade
Assembly
ie
developing
of
of
countriea
development
trade.
conclubion,
General
developing
their
for
expanded
Uruguay
the
imbue,
nations,
persistence
declaration
of
up
compsred
debt
some
debtor
pursue
opportunity
In
the
to
back
couatrier.
modest.
rise
vehicle
important
the
on
to
hry)
countries.
A major
offered
syetem
developing
remains
given
foreign
the
achieved
have
developed
economic
.7
the
depend
respect,
concluding
possibilities
on
we
the
welcome
these
eucceue
of
the
negotiations
1992.
reiterate
be
our
fruitful
My
objective.
delegation
hope
and will
that
this
contribute
pledges
to
aeasion
forty-sixth
to
contribute
the
security
fully
to
A/46/PV.
71
Mr.
congratulationa
General
on his
Assembly
only
to
this
Organiratloa.
which
him
him all
Melta
at
election
its
far
but
has had long
in his
hia
endeavours
succerunful
President
of
I. alao
tic*
friaudship
the
General
to
Asoembly
Malta
Lithuania
to membership
of
that
independent
the
United
prevails,
brazen
the
Nations
power
is
Saudi
Assembly
12 months
I have
ita
Republics
vindication
Eimed at
the
annihilation
Their
countenance
come to
that
of
Their
of Notions.
delegation
to
of
a
know him
as
session.
new Member States
Nations.
the
I wish
to me in my work
asset
forty-fifth
the
with
relations.
General
an
to
Arabia,
the
of
not
contribution
of
were
and nations
a tribute
support
the
can never
United
my
joined
Estonia,
joining
of
of
Latvia
the
the
Organisation
of
independent
here
where
by those
the
and
judgemant
three
presence
a situation
are bartered
have
is
a lesson
aggression
who have
the
to do so.
that,
dignified
appeal
country,
we have
Member of
Rations
is
League
and where peoples
The fact
the
I avail
having
of His
heard
United
We welcome
Korea.
of
the
the
work
the United
pact
of
and diplomatic
him of
welcomen
countries
on an aggression
members
the
Shihabi
he represents,
past
at
congratulate
nations.
Republics,
the
Ambassador
and dedicated
friendship
the
to
Wia election
country
and advice
of
history
presidency
and assure
cormnunity
as sovereign,
of
Durinq
His
wish
the
to bring
conclusion.
personally.
the
extend
long-standing
to
task
to
session.
his
also
success
for
to
forty--sixth
personally
Halta
I wish
(Halts):
10
the
this
Highness
him this
Nations
Democratic
myself
of
this
is
time
the
last
year
Emir of
morning
evidence
People’s
opportunity
heard
Kuwait
as head of
of
this
Republic
in
this
for
the
a liberated
Assembly
liberation
the
of
sovereign
his
State
resolve.
of
to thank
Korea
the
and the
respective
Republic
Of
Governments
A/46/Pv.10
72
of
two now Uembere
there
the
Goner81
A8membly
the United
the
Nation@
maturity
the
the
the
Ielandm,
which.
dimenmion
regiatrr
it8
Halts.8
the
for
foreign
policy
by strengthening
pluralistic
society
We believe
the
world.
the
where
that
the
of
all
in
and respect
this
end of
state
Council,
here
certainly
aeven
will
the
Republic
have
reached
contribute
to
other
Malta
United
environment
it8
political
true
identity
norma
where
mutual
My country
values
to
Nations.
nation6
the
wanted
of
respect
will
and
that
believe8
nation8
a
in
identify
justice.
involving
pluralism,
life
ls
in
larger
have
To those
affairs
and the
doe8
the
promotion
freedom8,
contributed
Nations
bipolarism,
a8 it
is
observance
of
basic
social
for
an
indivisible.
we have
United
the
democratic
of
peace
countrier,
of
for
dimension,
of
of
will,
that
and
Trurteeship
and upheld.
these
aa a result.
the
in
Organisation.
to project
20 months
the
join
Korea.
of Microneria
presence
i8
standards
We at
of
the
to
of
two delegation8
their
of
States
univer8ality
human
spplications
their
unification
through
recognition
past
marginalized
outcome
indication
the
the
and social
the
world
During
almost
that
and better
interdependent
bipolar
and underrtanding
to
of
freedom
rights,
progrers
dialogue
foster
are encouraged
COn8OlidatiOn
with
human
of
and of a democratic
all
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further
themselves
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preaence
our
confidence
right8
the
the
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aa President
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applications
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capital8
of
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of
their
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Pacific
me in
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to
lead
time,
In 8pon8oring
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help
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ooversignty
to
to
prior
will
of
My country
of
receiving
I am confident
Organisation.
in
for
may
is
to
lived
who think
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emerging.
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this
that
that
termination
of
bipolarism
and were
a unipolar
there
The statement
is
a
world
is
no
made
to
this
A/46/W.
73-75
Assembly
by
Prerident
of
intention
building
rtriving
on
situation
in
countries,
Union
Rapublic
of
China
and
the
maintenance
the
of
political
concept
this
new
the
States
in
are
indeed
the
been
in
should,
not
only
rights
- but
also
the
right
to
work.
abstract
the
contribute
they
new
must
the
countries
are
the
the
towards
and
order
golden
not
world’8
fundamental
in
their
a juridical
juridical
and
that
human
is
a silent
problems,
concrete
are
the
right
rights
the
social
live,
rights
links
and
in
it
up.
freedoms,
these
and
the
are
as
invaluable
right
which
human
involving,
important
to
the
intrinsically
reality,
-
evolving,
that
We believe
nature
rights:
that
thread
aspects
conventions.
social
The
the
involves
but
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world
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approach
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small
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international
covers
rights,
this
of
America,
the
and
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countries
of
Conmnunity,
which
the
or
a multipolar
on
United
concept
in
the
For
the
dimension
first
defined
bared
reality
exist.
multipolar
The
be
no
approach
States
political
that
the
countries,
United
countries,
of
economic,
new
reiterate
security.
human
certain
has
e par.wFyr~m1Cr
A multipolar
European
assuming
cannot
human-dimension
correlated.
themselves
we
and
and
of
The
are
medium-sired
peace
They
In
have
and
majority
majority.
both
Japan
Staton
reflect8
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the
United
reeking
obrervance.
where
Republics,
order
small
it.8
themselves.
However,
world
in
ir
the
aspirations,
scenario
Socialist
international
are
all
affirming
responsibilitier.
involve
UI
that
but
and
international
Soviet
world
a Q= 4rmclr;snr
on
continue
of
the
responsibility
depend8
an
saruring
for
shared
that
evolving
Bush,
10
to
interdependent.
they
in
shelter,
A/46/W.
76
ltMs/16
10
(teL_QrHar~-Mal~)
The second
that
protect8
aapact
the
cover8
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individual
principle
from
the
the
of
nrbitrnry
rule
law,
of
rrsrciso
or
the
power
prlncipla
a?d
from
di8crim1nation.
The third
freedom
of
cover8
election8.
one vote”
man,
evolving
of
society
of
the
that
concept
to
the
an ideology
concept
for
the
of
international
artificial
(W46lPV.6.
p.
view,
Chapter
arrangements,
regional
the
VIXI
of
vorld
order
Conference
enactment
of
arrangement8
Within
this
the
the
United
be examined
the
State8
COntXpt
on Security
of
free
principle
of
“OIIU
once”.
of
any psrticular
world
necessary
area
order
It
ir
compliance
of
cannot
any
interference
in
1s
to ensure
Ln this
the USSR, Boris
of
which
now
machinery
Hay I refer
and matter8
pretext
maintenance
should
of
the
Minister
in this
in
has no frontier.
enforcement.
Foreign
themselves
the
new international
create
where
context
Pankin,
that
with
longer
be diamisssd
internal
affairs”.
77)
the
initiative
to
iosuer
The new international
in
the
mandatory
commitments
the
manifest
“one man, one vote,
in
Nation8
rights
can
in 801~) countries
human dimension
receiver
human
arrangements
association
democracy,
based on the dictatorship
made by the
“specific
under
the
United
statement
of pluralintic
Unfortunately,
ha8 shown that
important
this
of
ha8 been amended to
The demise
sector
concept
basic
and freedom
asmsmbly
and regular
the
Helsinki
of
pesce
Nations
with
development
themselves
of
regional
and Cooperation
Final
is
Act,
increasing
the
and security.
Charter,
to
of
pacific
with
encouraging
or by reference
regional
through
settlement
from
the
of
Malta
forma
in Europe
(CSCE).
Ever
as a result
8UCh
disputes
Security
arrangements,
and also
regional
In my Government’s
dealing
a view
the
need for
part
since
of Malta’s
Council.
of
the
the
on
EME/lR
A/46/W.
77
10
(fir,
insistence
and
at
is
far
challenges
and
the
the
best
Middle
formula
considar
to
an
Council
resolutions
all
therofore
favour
Baker
is
USSR,
Bo~.is
Pankin,
peace
in
settlements
in
further
prejudice
the
The
a matter
other
concept
the
an
also
the
can
occupied
of
the
of
human
the
a lasting
in
for
may
eventually
sovereignty
of
dimension
involved
all,
that
not
United
but
we
involved.
Foreign
We
Secretary
Minister
the
Israel
are,
problem8
a
Security
States
settlement8
of
which
the
prospects
of
and
of
its
will
be,
could
SOlUtiOn.
faces
only
the
for
us
creating
face.
in
the
and
one hand
United
war
Sea,
is
the
issues
the
of
Adriatic
On the
yis-b-via
a result
we
parties
by
is
to
still
parameters
cessation
which
have
as
the
human
country
a State
those
however,
just
a country
concern
of
view,
the
is
themselves
our
great
aDd
iu
the
These
Yugoslavia,
situation
Organization
with
indeed
end
on
Nations,
which
In
territories.
for
grave
to
only
an
which
initiative
security
However,
together
initiative
and
East.
conference
United
Within
bring
Middle
peace
implementation
(1973).
to
and
the
be
the
contributing.
difficulties
in
to
is
338
start
the
comprehensively.
cane
the
in
for
ISurope
social
international
of
not
and
and
situation
in
Mediterranean,
economic
the
Malts)
security
The
prospects
that
problem
this
encourage
region
the
involvement
intended
is
situation
the
in
(1967)
prospects
Mediterranean:
the
conferences,
undertaking,
the
creating
which
all
and
State
itself
the
initiatives
The
the
the
between
recognirecl.
peace.
maintain
approach
242
been
prejudicing
with
The end
end.
of
linkage
countries,
and
East,
to
encourage
for
are
c nferences,
means
a lake
We believe
the
has
African
question
region.
in
being
North
Cyprus
the
Conference,
Uediterranean
from
facing
the
peace
Iielrinki
in the
security
however,
in
the
do MUCQ.
activities
Nations,
problems
there
is
on
taking
the
A/48/PV.
78
EMS/18
10
(Hr , do H~CCQ,
There
place.
ia
On the
ent.it.ies.
bodies
which
which
these
a result
of
and
colonialism,
solutiona
YugoFlnvia
in
Africa,
which
need
The
to
take
position
of
in
the
situation
which
of
force
We hope
a negotiated
are
seeking
that
carry
all
republics
peace
to
create.
the
on
worthy
the
benefit
the
of
to
reassert
of
a new
We believe
CSCE
and
impose
the
European
in
reaching
the
uae
Yugoslavia
of
force
irr
that
order
to
and
we
and
defuse
stability
a
in
the
through
the
use
future.
in
new
and
aspirations.
and
the
countries
conquests
aolutiona
principles
the
other
restore
and
leaders
Europe
that
to
people
for
military
the
in
security
to
deserves.
Great
of
CSCE
the
consequences
and
wara,
and
approach.
situation
fundamental
situation
of
preferring
battered.
concerns
as
complexities
in
of
and
are
circumstances
political
the
unacceptability
efforts
serious
will
situations
the
a threat
such
similar
bartered
own
aometimea
situations
the
to
their
and
of
that
course
have
State
a different
realism
legitimate
the
become
in
may
all
for
could
Any attempt
on
require
awareneae
full
today
my Government
country
region.
baaed
in
to
the
moved,
realism
of
fully
stability
constituent
be
account
participating
armed
to
and who react
through
been
and
voluntarily
-
international
the
which
sometimea
herald
where,
past
are
the
may
have
the
with
also
in
to
In
the
within
- peoples
entities
subject
and natlonal
are
protection
entitiea
larger
this
but
peoples
aenaitivity
are
at
minoritioo
many
of
themselves,
from
therefrom,
Europe
parameters
circumstances,
looking
situation
the
group
national
minorities,
nntional
themselves
resulting
nstional
the
Rut
historical
We are
in
of
out
and
disengage
The
set
belong.
identity
to
issue
have
national
between
a dirtinction
Halta)
Yugoalavia
and
as
to
a means
international
Community
in
its
achieve
order
is
making
we
a
A/46/W.
79-60
pouitivo
contribution
to bring
the
called
partior
upon to
particular
and,
to
rhouldar
ratereoca
Dirarmamant
conmnunity.
the
exceeds
developing
countries,
equivalent
of
is
ultimate
weapons,
enviragad
dealinq
billion.
cold
over
Uatioor
may
in the
Charter,
with
roqional
annual
war,
foreign
the
and above
the
reduction
of
the
be
international
l rpoodituro
military
of
third
the
spend a8 a wholo
amount they
trying
arrangomantr.
for
tragedy
ueapone,
ia
United
objective
To add to
to procure
with
Carrington,
receive
world,
an
in economic
aid.
Malta
their
the
Lord
The
to be a priority
cent
of
rettlemnt.
VIII,
eod of
$900
23 par
servicer
rssponribilitiee
continuer
world-wide
the
peaceful
to Chapter
Darpito
development
a
throuqh
10
in
favour
elimination,
and in favour
production,
Government
security-building
of
stockpiling
is
in
favour
the
in
of
the
favour
complete
and use of
of
meaauree
of
action
on the
high
weapons with
a balanced
prohibition
chsmical
urgent
nuclear
the
of
and biological
being
seas.
taken
of
reduction
to
a view
to
conventional
development,
weaponr.
apply
My
confidence-
and
A/l6/PV.10
61
t-1
As aa island
disarmement
should feature
which
process
to cover
and Mediterranean
is unfolding
sea-based
as well
State,
prominently
Malta advocates
in international
in Europe in nuclear
as airborne
sites.
that naval
negotiations.
disarmament
The
must be extended
Aa much as we need open skies
we need open 6888.
The CSCE process
security
has entered
and cooperation
a uev and important
is emerging
from
phase.
Vancouver
A concept
to Vladivostok.
A
of
common
vocabulary is being used. The Charter of Paris is a milestone in both the
.
political
and the social fields.
Malta's
role in the new Europe has been appropriately
addressed by its
Webelieve that the Europeau
to join the European Cornunity.
.
Community. to live up to its responsibility
as the motor force leading to
.
European unity, has to be outward looking and ready for enlargement. We are
application
amongst those who believe that a process of in-depth structuriug
does not
hinder its enlargement.
The intergovernmental
cooperation,
constitute
conferences leading to monetary union and political
coupled with the acauis communitairg process, should
a barrier
qualifications
not
between the Twelve and the rest in Europe that have the
and the political
will
It is, in our view, relevant
to join.
to give due weight
the Community, but may ue suggest that Hallstein's
the
aspect of
market
concept of the European
Community - not being "in business, we are in politics"
precedence in the proper evaluation
to
- should
take
of the Conmuhity's role in Europe and the
world.
Malta's
role in Europe is linked to its role in the Mediterranean.
Itideed, we believe that Malta's participation
in the Cornunity will
further
strengthen the cooperation between the Cornunity and the southern countries of
A/46/W.
JP/w0
10
82
(t!h~~.~)
the
Within
Mediterranean.
and cooperation
security
support
to
In
the
realiring
of
that
this
butter
in one part
are
the
As
President
also
that
the
that
measures
both
bilateral
On this
be
I
have
The
which
has
has
that
in
the
to
make
just,
issue
already
of
to
billioam
our
the
is
of
It
necemsary
society,
world
the
in
la the
l tructuras
harbouring
to
mouatainm
from hunger
dying
the
of mm and woman
and hunger.
refugees
and
more,
for
our
conventions
whom
I wrote
to
and want
the
Cotmniesioner
economic
of
in
and
the
environment
initiative
the
United
taken
cover
economic
of
on
boat
Hations
from
so
and
assistance,
unfortunate
through
circumstances.
both
the
Refugees.
its
development.
the
the
“hunger-refugees”,
relegate
global
is
to
in
cannot
equitable
effact
and
apply.
be
these
development
do not
Albanian
for
economic
this
strifs
the
indications
Organization
of
to
of
of
further
in
victina
presence
to
encourage
positive
High
the
extended
received
an
whore
today’s
sources
secure
taken
of
curtain
initiatives
be
field
on problem
coamciance
of misery
referring
that
this
to give
ham to be the
Assembly
multilateral
and
spectator
General
only
on
removed.
“refugees”
and
We believe
a more
the
a conforoace
and continua
touched
of humanity
hunger-refugees
considered
Secretary-General
for
be
of
matter
it
world,
suggesting
concept
itself,
part
not
but
against
while
of
we advocate
to create
15 million
Secretary-General,
peoplb,
a life
Organisation
witnessing
We have
drought.
Ratioam
lead
indictmant
eraam of
havr
a poverty
to
our
enaurs
He
exists
at birth
responsibility
also
lorum.
qmatora
The United
thero
that
are condenaad
other
Mediterranean
debato
world.
coacept
in the Maditerraneaa,
Worntorn
general
this
developing
mere
this
Far
spearhead
role
to
from
of
that
of
relegating
its
activities
society.
particular
the
interest
adverse
to
consequences
my Government,
of
climate
a
A/46/PV*lQ
03
JP/MO
( f!L. .dh_nREEPL-MaAh)
change.
The United
held
in Jraril
convention
in June
of
iasuea
warming
and sea-level
generations
concern
affecting
- all
context
For this
the
of
of
the
freedoms
world
the
Secretary-General
"This
. . . is not
Organisation:
United
We think
Organization.
it
Nations."
that
bears
the
To meet
of mankind,
of
at
intensive
the
rights
the
already
proposed
its
to
functions
matters
of
global
future
attention.
For
they
generations.
the
Asaembly
under
and men but
the
in particular
future
the
should
affecting
to play
that
Charter,
alao
the
hie
on the
its
role
progress
the
should
be the
conunon
and
heritage
its
the
peace,
standards
Nations.
between
and the
to defend
and better
United
For
this
principal
Secretariat.
of
organs
As
of
working
- the
the
of
the
internal
the
guardianship
of
peace
exercised
by the
must
be at
the
of
v&20)
of
frugality
new challenges
which
the
international
basis
life,
purpose
report,
an issue
principle
the
particular
for
social
in
(A/46/1,
in
trust
in
Council
merely
of mankind,
constant
linkage
out
years
Malta
our
a second-generation
pointed
a framework
of
require
to be able
Security
three
to be
humanity.
and to promote
Assembly,
us
in
to be a constitutional
has
to
affecting
to
an everlasting
into
of
Government
concern
Territories
Organization
has to evolve
General
we have
with
Council
concerns
by
in addition
be entrusted
Trusteeahip
heritage
which
kept
adoption
conclusion
problems
are
snd Development,
Assembly.
common
subjecta
Council,
only
common
the
by the
General
the
are
this
Trusteeship
there
a fitting
rise,
that
matters
Within
the
on Environment
consider
taken
the
affecting
seabed,
it
change,
session
Issues
live
will
on an initiative
forty-third
common
1992,
on climate
negotiations
not
Conference
Rations
our
situation
to
A/46/Pv.
84-05
JP/MO
her
oponod
up
finaacial
not
9FeateF
be
because
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less
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are
will
and
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the
three,
of
fOUF,
world
SiX,
ContempOFaFy
the
of
of
the
in
to
eLIsure
optimal
of
the
Order
of
priaciple
that
the
FOsUltO.
Nations
to
have
world
the
United
the
moral
think
we
General
Nations
Assembly
and
where
a strong
lead
in
the
conflict-warning
the
peace
as
give
importance
but
a rtronper
sad
fo~ource~
that
strength
the
and
following
principal
organs,
its
with
links
with
the
Security
Secretariats
enhancing
particularly
five,
to
creation
reinforce
spent.
peoples
more
the
United
the
need
important:
reference
two,
be
will
a revitalisation
particular
we
orpFessed
second-generation
the
one,
Council
Ilatioa8
involvement
considsrations
the
Uaited
We have
financial
tar
to
the
connitmeat.
frugality,
to
for
10
peace-keeping
such
by
the
the
mobilisation
of
as
a modern
and
societies,
to
forces
a presence
regulating
well
systems;
United
all
and
human
solutions
adequate
approach
particular
sale
resources
to
the
the
United
and
in
for
the
the
Useful
Nations
transfer
provide
in
iS
Of
the
of
Nations
in
order
Fequiredt
disarmament
process,
arms)
to
fight
refugee
problems
against
poverty
tragedy;
afflicting
fight
against
drugs,
AIDS
centre
against
natural
and
and
terrorism;
seven,
disasters:
the
creation
of
an
emergency
man-made
in
NW20
A/486/PV.
66
eight,
the additional
role
to safeguard
the environment,
concerns
future
for
nine,
giving
founders
up of an efficient
considered
eleven,
as a body designed
of manhind and common
8ystem of international
the relevance
conceived
security
by the
Nations:
re-evaluating
arrangements
Council
the common heritage
43 and 45 of the Charter
of the United
ten.
of the Trusteeship
generations;
the setting
Articles
10
and re-assessing
under Chapter
the development
of
the purpoaea and aims of regional
VIII
of the Charter:
snd respect
for
international
law, not only in
its classic spheres but also in economic and environmental development;
twelve,
the accentuation of the role
Nations, giving the humandimension its
social progress and better
We have tri8d
of
the iudividual
rightful
standards of life
prominence in promoting
in larger freedoms.
in this statement to give the views and reactions of a
country with lixnited dimensions, but with geostrategic
Mediterranean,
Nations.
relevance in the
to the problems of today and to the concept of the United
Malta has tried
the principle8
in the United
to give ita contribution
of tie Charter within
with other nations
towards
a context of the new international
situation.
For it is to the United Nations that peoples throughout the world are
entrusting
future.
their
and dedication
The United Nations has generated a aenae of service
to the cause of man livieg
the concept of peace in freedom.
May I in this context express to the Secretary-General
of my country
for his dedication
has given a decade of hia life
I suggest
that for
to the cause of peace.
Mr.
the sincere thanks
Perez
de Cuellar
to this Organisation as Secretary-General.
the Secretary-General
these past 12 months have perhaps
May
A/46/PV.10
67
RM/20
(Mr.
beea the most difficult
conflict
natural
Having been close
to express
We
my deep
in that
in a man
of
the occupation
peace gifted
to the Secretary-General
of Kuwait
with
great
during
de
Marco.
created
in him a
sensitivity
these paat 12
Malta)
for mankind.
months*
I
vant
admiration for hia services in the cause of peace.
are all facing the unknown, but it is au uuksown for which we possess
a compass. Although the present and latent
many, this forty-sixth
difficulties
and problems
are
year of the United Nations can herald a greater
commitment to the cause of peace and justice.
Wehave a unique opportunity
create a new international
vords of Henri Bergson,
order.
in the present international
situation
We cannot miss this opportunity.
"Time is a path you do not pass over tvice."
today's challenge for building
tomorrov's future.
The meetinq rose at 1.15
0.m.
to
In the
That is