Modellversuch „Bilinguale Züge“ Bilingualer Sachfachunterricht Geschichte Baustein „Alexander’s Empire“ (Vorbereitungskurs) Zielsetzung Vorbereitung auf den bilingualen Sachfachunterricht in Geschichte anhand eines aus dem Geschichtsunterricht bereits bekannten Themas im Rahmen des Vorbereitungskurses. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Einüben und Anwenden von Strategien der Bilderschließung (Einstiegsfolie) Einführung wichtiger Vokabeln für den bilingualen Sachfachunterricht Geschichte Vermittlung von Strategien zur Erschließung von Geschichtskarten Schulung der Fertigkeiten zur Texterschließung Gedächtnisschulung durch Memorieren eines Dialogs Motivierung für den bilingualen Sachfachunterricht Ablauf 1. (kurzer) Einstieg: Folie Über das bekannte Mosaik aus Pompeji (Schlacht von Issos) soll den Schülern das bereits auf Deutsch behandelte Thema wieder ins Gedächtnis gerufen werden. Gleichzeitig dient das Bild als Sprechanlass zum Abrufen des Vorwissens. Bei lernschwächeren Klassen wäre es denkbar, hier bereits einige Vokabeln vorzuentlasten. 2. Kartenarbeit Ziele: à Erarbeitung des nötigen Kartenvokabulars; à Arbeit mit der Maßstabsleiste und der Legende. Hinweise: „to found - gründen“ sollte vorgegeben werden; die Schüler sollten auf die englische Schreibweise 1.6 (statt 1,6) hingewiesen werden. 3. Kartenarbeit 2 Die Schüler sollen anhand der Kartenangaben und denen des Textes die Ereignisse des Alexanderzuges in die richtige Reihenfolge bringen (eventuell können hier Punkte wegelassen werden) 4. Word Search: Erarbeitung von für den bilingualen Geschichtsunterricht der 7. Klasse relevanter Vokabeln anhand einer Wortsuche (entweder vor oder nach Punkt 3 einsetzbar) 5. Auswendiglernen eines Dialoges zum Thema, in dem die neuen Wörter angewendet werden. (Coenus war tatsächlich der General, der Alexander als erster zum Rückzug aufforderte - der Rest stammt vom Verfasser). Falls vorhanden könnte hierzu ein Ausschnitt des Films „Alexander“ (USA 2004, Regie Oliver Stone) gezeigt werden, in dem ebenfalls das Gespräch des Coenus mit Alexander dargestellt wird. 1 www.bayern-bilingual.de M1 Map of Alexander’s Empire Alexander’s Empire (Year 6) Task 1: Look at the map and find the German meaning of the following expressions: ■ map _________________________ ■ title _________________________ ■ compass _________________________ ■ scale lines _________________________ ■ elevation _________________________ ■ key _________________________ Task 2: Use a ruler and the scale line. Calculate how large Alexander’s empire was from West to east (in miles). ____________________ miles. One mile is 1.6 km. So Alexander’s empire was ________________ kilometres from West to East. Task 3: Find the number of cities called Alexandria on the map. Why are these cities called Alexandria? (Look at the key!) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ www.bayern-bilingual.de 2 M2 Alexander’s Life Alexander’s Empire (Year 6) Task: Tell the story of Alexander’s life. The map will help you to put the sentences in the correct order (you will find the underlined words in the map). Then he decided to ATTACK the Persian EMPIRE. He WON his first BATTLE in 334 BC at Granicus against Darius III, the Great King of Persia. They CROWNED Alexander KING in Pella, the capital of Macedonia after the death of his father Phillip II. Alexander went TO CONQUER the rest of the Persian Empire, fought a battle in Aornus and FOUNDed many cities called Alexandria. 1 Philipp II, the father of Alexander, DEFEATED all the other Greek city states and became RULER of all Greeks. 9 Alexander and his army went back to Babylon, where he died at the age of 33 from an UNKNOWN ILLNESS, probably malaria. In 331 BC he won again against Great King Darius III. at Gaugamela. Some of his men killed Darius after the battle. After the battle at the Persian Gates in 330 he SIEGED Persepolis, the capital of the Persian Empire. But Alexander wanted to be the RULER of the known world and CONQUER India, but after the Battle of Hydaspes 326 BC his soldiers didn’t want to go on. In 333 BC Alexander won the battle of Issos against Darius II. Alexander the Great Confronts Darius III at the Battle of Issos 333. Roman mosaic copy after a Greek painting of 310 BC. 3 www.bayern-bilingual.de M3 Vocabulary Sheet Alexander’s Empire (Year 6) Task: Find the German meaning of the English expressions below in the maze. The expressions are all written in BOLD in the text “Alexander’s Life”. Look at the text and you will find their meaning easily. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ to attack empire to crown s.o. king to defeat battle ruler to siege to found unknown to conquer illness www.bayern-bilingual.de _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 4 M4 Alexander and Coenus Alexander’s Empire (Year 6) Text: In the battle of Hydapes 326 Alexander’s men fought for the first time against war elephants, which really scared them. After they had won the battle, Alexander wanted to go across the river Ganges and conquer India. He wanted to be the ruler of the known world. But the soldiers didn’t want to go on. One of his generals, Coenus, talked to Alexander about it… War elephants at the battle of Hydapes Task: Work with your partner. One of you is Coenus, the other one is Alexander. Learn your text by heart and then act the dialogue without looking at your worksheet. Alexander: What is the matter, Coenus? Let’s go across the river Ganges and attack India. Coenus : Alexander, your soldiers don’t want to go on. Alexander: But we can conquer the whole world if you come with me! Coenus : Alexander, your empire is bigger than all the empires before. Why do you want to fight another battle? Alexander: In India we will find money and gold. Coenus : We already have more money and gold than we need! Alexander: But we have fought together for a long time, Coenus. Coenus : You are right, it has been a long time and we have never lost a battle with you. Alexander: And we will never lose a battle if you come with me. Coenus: But we want to go home to our capital Pella and see our wives and children again. And we are afraid of fighting against war elephants. Alexander: 5 Oh, I see. Well, I can’t go on without my men. …. OK, let’s go back to Babylon. I also want to see my wife Roxana again. www.bayern-bilingual.de M5 Key Alexander’s Empire (Year 6) M1: Task 1: Karte, Titel, Kompass, Maßstabsleiste, Höhe, Erhebung, Legende Task 2: etwa 15 cm = 3000m; etwa 4800 km Task 3: There are 13 Alexandria (Alexandrianopel not included) Alexander founded these cities: M2: 3 2 7 1 9 5 6 8 4 M3: www.bayern-bilingual.de 6
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