Year 6 (5º) Term 1 NUMBER Multiply decimal numbers by 10, 100 or 1000 Divide any integer by 10, 100 or 1000, and understand the effect Divide decimal numbers by 10 or 100 Continue to find division facts corresponding to multiplication facts up to 12 × 10 Use the relationship between multiplication and division to multiply and divide mentally Express a quotient as a fraction, or as a decimal rounded to one decimal place Consolidate rounding up or down after division, depending on the context Rehearse the properties of odd and even numbers, including their sums, differences and products Recognise and explain patterns and relationships, generalise and predict Use knowledge of sums, differences, or products of odd/even numbers to check results of calculations Recognise multiples of numbers up to the tenth multiple, and beyond Find common multiples of two or three numbers and find the smallest common multiple eg. 18 is a common multiple of 2 and 3 but 6 is the smallest common multiple. SHAPE Use the terms ‘parallelogram’, ‘rhombus’ and ‘trapezium’ in 2D shapes and know their properties Begin to use the term ‘kite’ Classify quadrilaterals, using criteria such as parallel sides, equal sides, equal angles DATA HANDLING Group discrete data in equal intervals Construct a grouped frequency table Group discrete data in equal intervals Construct a grouped frequency table Draw and interpret a bar graph based on grouped data MEASUREMENT Use, read and write standard metric units of length: mm, cm, m, km Convert from one smaller metric unit of measurement to another larger unit eg. 73cm = 0:73m, 0.05m = 5cm Suggest suitable units and measuring equipment to estimate or measure length, weight and capacity ANGLES Use a protractor to measure and draw acute and obtuse angles to the nearest degree Estimate, measure and calculate angles at a point Recognise that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees and calculate angles in a triangle NUMBER Add several numbers and check the sum of by adding in reverse order Add or subtract the nearest multiple of 10, 100 or 1000, then adjust Add and subtract 0.9, 1.9, 2.9, … or 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, … by adding or subtracting 1, 2, 3, … then adjusting Recognise that there are several different mental subtraction strategies Continue to find differences by counting on/rounding Use known number facts and place value to consolidate mental subtraction Consolidate the derivation of doubles of multiples of 10 to 1000, 100 to 10,000 and the corresponding halves Double or halve the most significant digit first Derive doubles of 2-digit numbers, e.g. 3.8 × 2, 0.76 × 2, and the corresponding halves Use doubling or halving to find new facts from known facts FRACTIONS Consolidate changing an improper fraction to a mixed number and vice versa eg. 25/4 = 6 ¼ and 3 ½ = 7/2 Consolidate recognition of equivalent fractions eg ½ = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8 Reduce a fraction to its simplest form by cancelling common factors in the numerator and denominator Order fractions by converting them to fractions with a common denominator Recognise relationships between fractions, e.g. 1/16 is half of 1/8
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