2015-2016 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 5 Course: Mathematics Topic 13 – Write and Interpret Numerical Expressions Flexible Time Line 6 days Topic Overview Topic 13 focuses on deep understanding of using the order of operations to evaluate, write, and interpret numerical expressions with grouping symbols. Vertical Progression 4 Grade: The students use the distributive property to multiply whole numbers and solve multi-step problems involving operations with whole numbers. th 6th Grade: The students will be able to extend their understanding of order of operations to include exponents. The students will be able to extend their understanding of numerical expressions to evaluate, write, and interpret algebraic expressions. Learning Goal Essential Question The students will be able to find the value of a given numerical expression. How can a numerical expression be evaluated? Topic 13 Scale Textbook Correlation Recommended Instructional Sequence Essential Vocabulary *Be selective in choosing problems aligned to the standards Step 1: Problem-Based Learning “Solve and Share” braces within the topic. Lessons and problems used for instruction Problem-Based Learning Lesson Flow Map brackets and assessment should be determined through collaborative Conceptual understanding is developed when mathematics is evaluate unit planning. introduced in the context of solving a real problem in which numerical expression ideas related to the new content are embedded. Conceptual order of operations Topic 13: Write and Interpret Numerical Expressions understanding results because the process of solving a problem parentheses Lesson 13-1: Order of Operations requires students to connect their prior knowledge with the new Lesson 13-2: Evaluate Expressions concept or procedure (Charles, R., Bay-Williams, J., et al., 2016). Lesson 13-3: Write Numerical Expressions Lesson 13-4: Interpret Numerical Expressions Each lesson in the book begins with a Solve and Share. See the Lesson 13-5: Math Practices and Problem Solving: Reasoning links below for additional tasks to be used as needed: *See Additional Resources for resources to teach writing operation words to describe a given numerical expression. Math Formative Assessment System (MFAS) Tasks by Standard Illustrative Mathematics Tasks by Standard Step 2: “Visual Learning Bridge” Enhance student learning by connecting student thinking and solutions from the Solve and Share to the new ideas of the lesson through the use of the worked-out problem in the textbook. Deconstructed Standards MAFS.5.OA.1.1 (DOK 1) Use parentheses, brackets, or braces in numerical expressions, and evaluate expressions with these symbols. Use order of operations including parentheses, brackets, or braces. Evaluate expressions using the order of operations (including using parentheses, brackets, or braces.) MAFS.5.OA.1.2 (DOK 1) Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them. For example, express the calculation “add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2” as 2 × (8 + 7). Recognize that 3 × (18932 + 921) is three times as large as 18932 + 921, without having to calculate the indicated sum or product. Interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them. Write numerical expressions for given numbers with operation words. Write operations words to describe a given numerical expression. Math Practice Standard(s) Link to Mathematical Practice Standards Rubric MAFS.K12.MP.2.1 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MAFS.K12.MP.4.1 Model with mathematics. Additional Resources & Links Higher Order Questions & Writing Connections Georgia Units Link to Webb’s DOK Guide Unit 1 - Order of Operations and Whole Numbers *Higher order questions should be utilized to foster a deep, conceptual Trick Answers understanding of the topic. Encouraging students to express their Money for Chores mathematical thinking in writing helps them solidify their learning. Hogwarts House Cup *NOTE: many lessons in Georgia Unit 1 pertain to this Topic. Why is it important to follow the order of operations? EngageNY - Module 2 Topic B: Lesson 3 *Includes words to expressions and expressions to words www.PearsonRealize.com: Home School Connection Reteach to Build Understand Pages Professional Development Videos Marzano Proficiency Scales Bank Math Formative Assessment System (MFAS) Tasks by Standard CPALMS - MFAS includes tasks and rubrics that the teacher can implement with their students. What kind of real world situations might we use equations and expressions to help us solve? How is an equation different than an expression? How do parentheses change the meaning and value of an expression? What happens to the value of an expression when the parenthesis are moved or removed? Create an expression in which the value remains the same whether or not the parenthesis remain in the same location. Illustrative Mathematics Tasks by Standard The site illustrates standards with impeccably crafted tasks, videos, lesson plans, and curriculum modules. Common Core Flip Books: Provides additional information and sample problems for every standard FSA Test Item Specifications Spiral Review *Consistent review of previously learned standards allows students multiple opportunities to master and build fluency with mathematical concepts and procedures. www.pearsonrealize.com Daily Review 13-1 through 13-5
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