Name ___________________________________ Academic ______________ Date _____________________ States of Matter – Data Table Directions. Cut out descriptions from “Attachment A” and glue into the appropriate section of the data table. State of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Shape Volume Molecules Examples Picture of molecules Name ___________________________________ Academic ______________ Date _____________________ Changes in States of Matter – Data Table Directions. Cut out descriptions from “Attachment B” and glue into the appropriate section of the data table. Change of State MELTING FREEZING VAPORIZATION CONDENSATION SUBLIMATION Direction Endothermic or Exothermic Example Attachment A - States of Matter Molecules Shape Volume Not definite Definite Not definite Not definite Definite Not definite Not definite Definite Move fast enough to overcome attraction, able to slide past one another Move fast enough to overcome nearly all the attraction between them, particles move independently of each other Very close together, do not move b/c attraction is very strong, particles vibrate in place Move fast enough to overcome nearly all the attraction between them, particles move independently of each other, particles are broken Picture of Molecules Attachment B – Changes in States of Matter Direction Endothermic or exothermic? Example gas Æ liquid endothermic Steam condenses into liquid water at 100oC solid Æ liquid endothermic Liquid water freezes into ice at 0oC solid Æ gas exothermic Solid dry ice sublimes into a gas at -78oC liquid Æ gas exothermic Ice melts into liquid water at 0oC liquid Æ solid endothermic Liquid water vaporizes into steam at 100oC ANSWER KEY States of Matter – Data Table State of Matter SOLID LIQUID Shape Definite Not definite Not definite Volume Definite Definite Not definite GAS Not definite PLASMA Not definite Molecules Examples Very close together, do not move b/c attraction is very strong, particles vibrate in place Piece of wood, chair, book Move fast enough to overcome attraction, able to slide past one another Water, lemonade, vinegar Move fast enough to overcome nearly all the attraction between them, particles move independently of each other Move fast enough to overcome nearly all the attraction between them, particles move independently of each other, particles are broken Steam, carbon dioxide, helium Lightning, fire Picture of molecules ANSWER KEY Changes in States of Matter – Data Table Directions. Cut out descriptions from “Attachment B” and glue into the appropriate section of the data table. Change of State Direction solid Æ liquid Endothermic or Exothermic Example Endothermic Ice melts into liquid water at 0oC exothermic Liquid water freezes into ice at 0oC MELTING FREEZING liquid Æ solid liquid Æ gas endothermic VAPORIZATION gas Æ liquid Liquid water vaporizes into steam at 100oC, sweating makes you feel cool b/c water absorbs energy from your body exothermic Steam condenses into liquid water at 100oC endothermic Solid dry ice sublimes into a gas at -78oC CONDENSATION SUBLIMATION solid Æ gas Name ___________________________________ Academic ______________ Date _____________________ Changing the State of Water 100 0 ANSWER KEY Changing the State of Water Boiling point 100 Temp. remains at the boiling point until all of the liquid has boiled Temp. o C Melting point 0 Temp. remains at melting point until all of the solid has melted Time
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