Name Division Game with Cuisenaire How Many Equations Can You Write For Each Train? Example: .red I red purple w, w, w, w 2 reds (2) 442=2 1 purple (4) 4 4 4 = 1 4 whites (1) 4 4 1 = 4 Manipulatives > r> Name Dividing Whole Numbers: Making the Connection Find each quotient using place value blocks. Record your work using symbols. 1. 60 -s- 4 = 2. 32 + 2 = 3, 30 ^- 2 = 4. 42 + 2 = 5. 18 H- 3 = 6. 36 -^ 3 = 7. 15 -J- 3 = 8. 64 4- 4 = 9 . 45 + 3 = Each picture shows the result after dividing. Write the original division problem. 10. 11. 12. 13. <D CO <D 14. if 15. c o to 5 16. 17. PS-5 Use with text pages 184-185. 67 = 6Z-7-Z68 [91] =9i-r26l[Qi\ P£}j LZ [Hi Z£Q]V£ [til ZUAZZ [Z\\ 63ZJ91 [ll] = 8f9Zfr (6l = ^ 3 0 9 (6 8^9)9(8 §e!J9(Z HCJt^ (9 L5ZJZ (Q HZJ9 (V Z*8J9 (8 699J17 (Z 839J8 ( l eBueiiegp gj. # - A A # pejmbej o/. # - /. # :s>jooiq stdueia ;noq;iM uoisiAip Buof Buiop djtnoAy ^ HJOM jnoA >|09qo oj S9|qe; (seuuii) uorjeoiidmniu esn 0} 994 |99j. 9se9|d ** UOISIAIQ 3U4D[S| = Z-r68 [98] 19|8 [98] = Z-r6fr (28 = 8t8fr (18. 88(9 [Vtl IZ1V [88] 82jfr (d8 .98)9 (62 # - ££# peJinbey P£#-6Z# MOisiAip aiduiis Buiop a/, n o / / / 88)9.[82l 26JZ [Z2] Z0JJ6 [92] 86J8 [Q2] = 2l-r86 (i72 = 8-rOZ(£2 69]6(^2 >9[8 (12 8ZJU (02 JJJJ9 (61 89)Z(8I 18J6 (ZI eBueueqo 8 2 # J : 5 2 # poJinbey pz#-ll# :s>iooiq stdU9iQ mm uoisiAip BUOJ Buiop QjtnoAy /•\» ouan ana nony nave 41 plants to put in 3 boxes. They put the same number of plants in each box. To find how many plants will be in each box, Juan used models. aa Rr }"• :C II! aa aQ a aQ aQ ..... :: 1: 3° a• . . .. ::: ::: ••• Cfc: Qi:: 0=: aa; ••:d Q-:t Q 1. Did Juan regroup? How? Why? 2. How many plants will be in each box? How many plants will be left over? B« Holly divided without using models. Here is what she did. fL Divide: 4 1 + 3 4 f. Decide where to place the first digit of the quotient. 3)41 W*A: 3 < 4 There are enough tens to divide. Divide the tens. Bring down the ones. Divide the ones. 1 3)41 -3 1 13 R2 3)41 t -31 11 -_9 2—l 1 Tiiak: 3j4 Multiply. 1 x 3 = 3 Subtract 4 - 3 = 1 Compare. 1 < 3 divisor dividend 1 I Check. Multiply, then add: 3 x 13 = 39; 39 + 2 = 41 t t quotient remainder SHARING IDEAS 3. Is the answer reasonable? How do you know? 4. Why can you multiply to check division? 5. How are Juan's and Holly's methods alike? How are they different? 6. How does each method show regrouping? Wak: 3JTT Multiply. 3 x 3 = 9 Subtract 11 - 9 = 2 Compare. 2 < 3 Write the remainder. Suggested Levels 1 2 3 MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION Fill the picture with Base Ten Blocks. Use the flats first, then longs and units. Write two multiplication and two division sentences. Label each part with these words: FACTOR FACTOR PRODUCT DIVISOR QUOTIENT Make up more puzzles like this. 57 © 1990 Activity Resources Co., Inc., P.O. Box 4875, Hayward, CA 94540 DIVIDEND Mental Math J Name Special Quotients Use mental math to find the quotients. Check your answers by multiplying. 1. 6 o ^- q = <P-D &D*3=bO 2. 80 - 4 = 3. 40 - ? = 4. 80 - ? = 5. OO - * = 6. 60 - * = 7. 640 - R = 8. 180 - ? = 9. 7 o0 - Q = 10. 270 - ^ = 11. 560 -^ 8 = 12. p o ^- ? = 13. 4P0 ^ 7 = 14. «40 - 6 = 15. 140 - 7 = 16. 17. 300 - 4 = 18. osn ^ s = 19. /|g0 - ^ = 20. 490 - 6 = 21. 630 - Q = 22. oio - 7 = 73. 180 - Q = 24. 300 - 5 = ?5. 150 - "> = 26. 720 - * = ?7. 4QO - 7 = 28. 4*0 - 29. 160 - 4 = 30. 100 -?- ? = 31. 630 - 7 = 32. 280 + 7 = \ - ) 8 1 0 -*• ° = •o ID > <D ui O EC .C O) I c o •a 2 33. 07O - Q = PS-4 Q = 34. 480 - 8 = I Use with text pages 268-269. Date flame. How many 8 ' s are there in 32? Make a quick guess and write it Answer Guess Look at this rod picture to help you find the correct V answer. 8 ]~32 < i ., • i i * eights There are i i -> "In 32, Write in your guesses for all the problems. Check them with your rods. luess > nswer (i) Answer j c -i ' ! I 1 7 Q ) A*) A• 'ii X A:i3"J3r GU6 3 3 @ y-.» • • •"! *s 3 Answer 8 Ar.r-Mer ^n r 8' f>40 G-uess ) 80 Copyright © 1964 by Lore Rasmussen. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Published b\ Key Curriculum Project, P.O. Box 2304, Berkelev. Calif. 94702 ® 27 Guess Answer 6 48 <9 $ >$ O * J-l f ±1 y**-ux J_/I^A. U V^ w. Find t h e " t r i c k y " names for 6 . Make up some more of your own. 50 -5- 5 % 3 Jl8 % L 6o 24 i \0 ct'6" 6" Copyright © 1964 by Lore Rasmussen. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Published by Key Curriculum Project, P. O. Box 2304, Berkeley, Calif. 94702 6%| n e e• • J - 1 8 Name What's Your Strategy? Convince M e ! I; • ' t; i 1 Look Marsela and Andrew's class solved the problem 24 •*• 4 = at their solutions. They each arrived at the same, correct answer, but they each used different strategies. Marsela explained her strategy. The teacher recorded it for the class like this: Andrew used a different strategy. The teacher recorded his explanation like this: 2H + ¥ 20 + ¥ . 5 1 I 5+1 =6 •:;: '•-'• sS . 3k 2H -H 20 20 -H 16 12 -H S 8 H -H -H 0 H frfr B_i JL 16 -H 12 Solve the problems below. Record your strategy. IP 1. 30 -r 6 2. 4 2 - 7 3. 63 - 9 H. 2 7 - 3 5. 4 8 - 6 6. 30 -r 10 1 -PARENT N O T E : Children often add or multiply to arrive at the answer for a division problem. Their explanation may reveal good reasoning skills and a systematic approach. It © Creative Publications Note to the Teacher: Permission is given to reproduce this page. Skill Power • 3 85 •1 Name Long Division Word Problems! Solve each problem. Please show your work! 1. Socks are $4 a pair. Ben has $144 to buy socks. How many pairs can he buy? 2. Abbey is going on a tour with 416 people. If there are 9 people in each tour group, how many groups are there? 3. Peter finds 365 cups. They need to be put in boxes. If he puts 8 cups a each box, how many boxes are needed? 4. Hannah has 125 bananas in her kitchen! She decides to make some banana bread. 3 bananas are need for each loaf of bread. How many loaves can be made from 125 bananas? 5. Drew wants to join a basketball team with 123 other people! If there are only 9 people on each team, how many teams can they make? 6. Kathryn has $205. She wants to buy several CDs which cost $9 each. How many CDs can she buy? Skills Maintenance Name Dividing: Deciding Where to Start m- Where do you start dividing? Choose the hundreds place or the tens place. 1 ft 1. 6)740 2. 8)578 3. 9)626 4. 7)597 5. 6)703 6. 6)524 A. Divide. s ! 2 7. 9)588 8. 5)371 9. 7)478 10. 8)619 t~v T3 IO . 11. 6J500 12. 7)659 13. 8)512 14. 9J686 17. 6)612 18. 4j8l6 °> SS. !K .-it « = to 1£ I. EBV < 5 I » ? Use mental math to find each quotient. 15. 9)729 PS-5 16. 71284 Use with text pages 188-189. 69
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