Thinking Skills Solve. Show your work. 1. The picture

Date:
H A PTE
R
C
Name:
8
Mass
PROBLEM SOLVING
Thinking Skills
1.
The picture shows David's and Janet's mass four years ago.
David has added 5 kilograms of mass.
Janet has added 7 kilograms of mass.
Who is heavier now?
kg
kg
How much heavier?
90
0
80
70
60
50
90
10
20
80
30
70
10
20
30
60
40
0
50
40
David
is
66
kilograms heavier than
Janet
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
Solve.
Show your work.
.
Chapter 8 Mass
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 66
11/24/08 9:34:55 AM
Name:
2.
Date:
Look at the pictures.
Order the boxes from lightest to heaviest.
A
C
B
B
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
C
A
Box
, Box
, Box
lightest
Enrichment 2A
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 67
67
11/24/08 9:34:55 AM
Name:
3.
Date:
Look at the picture.
Each
is 50 grams.
Each carrot has the same mass.
Find the mass of 4 carrots.
0
900 g 100
800
200
500
300
400
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
700
600
The mass of 4 carrots is
68
grams.
Chapter 8 Mass
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 68
11/24/08 9:34:55 AM
Name:
Date:
PROBLEM SOLVING
Strategies
Solve.
Show your work.
4.
Each watermelon has the same mass.
Find the total mass of 2 watermelons.
14
0
kg
2
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
12
10
4
8
6
The total mass of 2 watermelons is
kilograms.
Enrichment 2A
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 69
69
11/24/08 9:34:55 AM
Name:
Each
has a mass of 20 grams.
The books all have the same mass.
Find the mass of the toy car.
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
5.
Date:
The mass of the toy car is
70
grams.
Chapter 8 Mass
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 70
11/24/08 9:34:56 AM
Name:
6.
Date:
The mass of a metal cupboard is
Find the mass of the cupboard.
+
+
= 35 kilograms
+
= 30 kilograms
+
=
+
The mass of the metal cupboard is
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
7.
+
+
.
kilograms.
The total mass of two blocks of wood is 650 grams.
One block is 250 grams lighter than the other block.
Find the mass of each block of wood.
650 g
250 g
One block of wood has a mass of
The other block of wood has a mass of
grams.
grams.
Enrichment 2A
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 71
71
11/24/08 9:34:57 AM
Name:
The mass of each
is 2 kilograms.
Find the mass of the fish bowl.
?
The mass of the fish bowl is
72
kilograms.
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
8.
Date:
Chapter 8 Mass
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 72
11/24/08 9:34:58 AM
Name:
Date:
PROBLEM SOLVING
Exploration
Solve.
Show your work.
9.
450
grams
100
grams
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
50 grams
?
550
grams
650
grams
750
grams
500
grams
150
grams
250
grams
1,000
grams
Which three bags will balance the 1,000 gram mass on the right?
List all possible answers.
Enrichment 2A
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 73
73
11/24/08 1:31:08 PM
Name:
10.
Date:
Luke has four coins.
One coin is heavier than the other coins.
He uses a balance to find out which coin it is.
Draw the coins on the balances to show how Luke finds the answer.
Step 1
Luke should balance two
coins on each side first.
74
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
Step 2
Chapter 8 Mass
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 74
11/24/08 9:35:01 AM
Name:
Date:
Journal Writing
Solve and explain.
11.
Explain how you know which item is heavier.
How much heavier is the item?
2 kg 2 kg
Item A
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
12.
2 kg 2 kg
3 kg 3 kg
Item B
Write a real-world problem for the bar model.
56 kg
Luke
Janice
148 kg
17 kg
Terry
?
Enrichment 2A
MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 75
75
11/24/08 9:35:02 AM