Date: H A PTE R C Name: 8 Mass PROBLEM SOLVING Thinking Skills 1. The picture shows David's and Janet's mass four years ago. David has added 5 kilograms of mass. Janet has added 7 kilograms of mass. Who is heavier now? kg kg How much heavier? 90 0 80 70 60 50 90 10 20 80 30 70 10 20 30 60 40 0 50 40 David is 66 kilograms heavier than Janet © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Solve. Show your work. . Chapter 8 Mass MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 66 11/24/08 9:34:55 AM Name: 2. Date: Look at the pictures. Order the boxes from lightest to heaviest. A C B B © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. C A Box , Box , Box lightest Enrichment 2A MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 67 67 11/24/08 9:34:55 AM Name: 3. Date: Look at the picture. Each is 50 grams. Each carrot has the same mass. Find the mass of 4 carrots. 0 900 g 100 800 200 500 300 400 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 700 600 The mass of 4 carrots is 68 grams. Chapter 8 Mass MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 68 11/24/08 9:34:55 AM Name: Date: PROBLEM SOLVING Strategies Solve. Show your work. 4. Each watermelon has the same mass. Find the total mass of 2 watermelons. 14 0 kg 2 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 12 10 4 8 6 The total mass of 2 watermelons is kilograms. Enrichment 2A MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 69 69 11/24/08 9:34:55 AM Name: Each has a mass of 20 grams. The books all have the same mass. Find the mass of the toy car. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 5. Date: The mass of the toy car is 70 grams. Chapter 8 Mass MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 70 11/24/08 9:34:56 AM Name: 6. Date: The mass of a metal cupboard is Find the mass of the cupboard. + + = 35 kilograms + = 30 kilograms + = + The mass of the metal cupboard is © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 7. + + . kilograms. The total mass of two blocks of wood is 650 grams. One block is 250 grams lighter than the other block. Find the mass of each block of wood. 650 g 250 g One block of wood has a mass of The other block of wood has a mass of grams. grams. Enrichment 2A MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 71 71 11/24/08 9:34:57 AM Name: The mass of each is 2 kilograms. Find the mass of the fish bowl. ? The mass of the fish bowl is 72 kilograms. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 8. Date: Chapter 8 Mass MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 72 11/24/08 9:34:58 AM Name: Date: PROBLEM SOLVING Exploration Solve. Show your work. 9. 450 grams 100 grams © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 50 grams ? 550 grams 650 grams 750 grams 500 grams 150 grams 250 grams 1,000 grams Which three bags will balance the 1,000 gram mass on the right? List all possible answers. Enrichment 2A MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 73 73 11/24/08 1:31:08 PM Name: 10. Date: Luke has four coins. One coin is heavier than the other coins. He uses a balance to find out which coin it is. Draw the coins on the balances to show how Luke finds the answer. Step 1 Luke should balance two coins on each side first. 74 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Step 2 Chapter 8 Mass MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 74 11/24/08 9:35:01 AM Name: Date: Journal Writing Solve and explain. 11. Explain how you know which item is heavier. How much heavier is the item? 2 kg 2 kg Item A © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 12. 2 kg 2 kg 3 kg 3 kg Item B Write a real-world problem for the bar model. 56 kg Luke Janice 148 kg 17 kg Terry ? Enrichment 2A MS_Enrich_2A_Ch08_66-75.indd 75 75 11/24/08 9:35:02 AM
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