Year 7 Chemistry CAT - Mix It Up! NOTE: YOU MUST COMPLETE ALL OF TASK 1 BEFORE MOVING ON TO TASK 2. YOU MUST COMPLETE ALL OF TASK 2 BEFORE MOVING ON TO TASK 3!!! Common Assessment Task Overview Important Notes: • You have a total of 4 lessons to complete this CAT (1 lesson for PART A, 1 lesson for the practical investigation and 2 lessons for the write-up of PART B), so use your time wisely. • You can work in pairs or small groups to perform the experiment, however, all other aspects of the CAT must be completed independently under exam conditions (your teacher will explain what this means). • You’re permitted to use your planning document obtained from PART A, however, nothing else is permitted. Separation Challenge – PART A. This task needs to be completed as a collaborative task with your teacher and peers. This must be completed and signed off prior to commencing PART B of your CAT Separation Challenge Part A.docx Separation Challenge – PART B. Task 1 • Using your planning document obtained in PART A as a guide, collect all of the required equipment needed for your experiment and perform your separation experiments, making relevant observations as you go. • Complete the following sections of your practical report: o Aim o Background Information o Safety Considerations o Materials o Method o Results Task 2 • Task 3 • Complete the following sections of your practical report: o Discussion (Question 1 – 8) o Conclusion Complete the following sections of your practical report: o Discussion (Question 8 – 18) Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 Practical Report Writing: Separation Challenge Part B Name: Title: Useful Adjectives in Observations HG: Partners TASK 1) Aim: About 5 cm long Glossy Matt Background Round Information: Square Colour e.g. redorange Opaque Translucent Broad Slender Slim Wide Long Safety: Thin You must include the Smooth danger, the prevention of harm Rough and the outcome if Faint safety procedures are Hissing not followed. Loud Biological Hazards: Melodic Germs, diseases, Noisy blood, bodily fluids Chemical Hazards: Quiet Corrosive, Toxic, Screeching Hazardous, Waste Management Thundering Physical Hazards: Whispering Sharp instruments, Crooked Heavy objects, Falling Hazards Curved Deep Flat High Hollow Materials: Low Narrow Round Some suggested equipment that Shallow could be used to complete the Separation Challenge Steep • Mixture A (containing salt, Straight iron filings, sawdust and Boiling sand) Breeze • Bunsen Burner Broken • Beaker(s) Bumpy • Distilled water Cold • Evaporating dish Cool • Filter paper Curly • Magnet Damaged • Safety glasses Dry Dusty Date: What do you hope to investigate or find out? Start “To discover …..”, “To investigate……”, “To find out….” Suggested Length: 2-3 Sentences _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Define each of the separation techniques below. Magnetic Separation: Flotation: Evaporation: Filtration: What could be dangerous to you and others during an experiment? How can you prevent anyone getting hurt? What might happen if you don’t follow these rules? What do the Material Safety Data Sheets say about these chemicals? Suggested Length: One dot point at least per hazard. There may be 10 dot points or more depending on the experiment! WARNING: Be careful when lighting and using your Bunsen burner Biological Hazard- Physical Hazard- Chemical Hazard- What do you need to use to do the experiment? How many/how much do you need? List in dot points all the materials needed to complete the Separation Challenge. Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 Method: Using your annotated diagram from Part A, write a detailed method for separating the four substances from Mixture A. Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 Results: Observations require adjectives. Paint a picture with words. What did it look like? What did it feel like? There are some words on the front page that you may like to use. After completing each part of the experiment, record your observations in the table below. Remember to use descriptive terms and dot points to quickly explain what was happening. Separating technique used Observations What substance(s) have been removed from Mixture A? TASK 2) Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 What substance(s) still remain in Mixture A? Discussion: What do I see? What is the story behind it? Q1) Did you manage to successfully separate all four substances from Mixture A? If yes, how did you know that you were successful? Q2) If you were successful, how could you determine if all four substances had returned back to their original pure state? Q3) Explain why the order of separating techniques used in this experiment is really important. Q4) What was the role of distilled water in separating substances from Mixture A? Could the mixture be separated successfully without using it? Where to next? Q5) Why was distilled water used in the experiment and not just regular tap water? Q6) Using the Venn Diagram template provided below compare TWO separating techniques that you have used in this experiment. 1) 2) Similarities Q7) Four substances called A, B, C and D were shaken with water. This is what happened (see diagram below). Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 The same four substances were then shaken with alcohol. This is what happened (see diagram below). Use the diagrams provided to complete the table below: Substance Is it soluble in water? Is it soluble in alcohol? A B C D Q8) Why was it important to know the solubility of the four substances in Mixture A? TASK 3) Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 Q9) How well did your experiment work? Grade the success of the plan on a scale of 1-5, where 1 means the experiment did not work well and 5 means the experiment was a great success. Write a paragraph to explain your grade. Q10) If your success was lower than a 5 on the scale, how would you change your experiment to improve the grade if the experiment was repeated in the future? Q11) You have been provided with a new mixture, called ‘Mixture B’, which contains sand, sugar, rocks and cut up plastic. Which separating techniques, and in what order, would you use to separate Mixture B? Using the space provided below, present your answer as an annotated flowchart. Q12) Are there any differences between the separating techniques used to separate ‘Mixture B’ and the separating techniques used to separate ‘Mixture A’. If yes, explain why different separating techniques are needed. Q13) Sugar and salt are both solutes that are soluble in water, however, sugar is soluble in alcohols and salt is insoluble. Using this information, explain the separating technique(s) that you would use to separate this mixture. Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 Q14) Can you think you any situations in everyday life that would benefit from understanding the results of your investigation? Q15) What was your role in the group? Q16) What did you do well? Q17) What did the group do well? Q18) How could you work better as a group next time? Conclusion: Do not use: I, WE, MY, OUR, THEIRS ETC. always write in the third person. Summarise the information you have discovered about the topic. What new questions do you have about this topic that you would like to know more about now? Do NOT talk about emotions, e.g. “I had fun” or “I liked this one”. Suggested length: 2 paragraphs What was the aim of this experiment? Briefly outline the separating techniques used to separate Mixture A and the order they were used in. Was the aim of this experiment achieved? How did you know that it was achieved? What improvements, if any, could made to the experiment? What have you learnt about separating mixtures by conducting this experiment? Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 Criteria Science Understanding & Science Inquiry General capability: Literacy Emerging Skills and Knowledge E= 4.5 You have provided your teacher with evidence that you have completed some set classwork leading up to the CAT that you have some basic understanding of the different separating techniques used to separate mixtures. Working towards the level D=5.0 – 5.5 You have provided your teacher with evidence that you have completed most set classwork leading up to the CAT and that you have some understanding of the different separating techniques used to separate mixtures. You have completed little or no tasks in the CAT to a satisfactory standard. You have attempted the following components of the CAT, however, there are several inaccuracies in your responses and/or some of your responses are incomplete or too brief. • Aim • Background Information • Safety Considerations • Materials • Method • Results You have provided evidence to your teacher in class that you have the ability to respond to some tasks in a manner that reflects a basic understanding of the content covered in this unit. You have provided evidence to your teacher that you have the ability to respond to some tasks in a manner that reflects that you have some understanding of the content covered in this unit. You haven’t demonstrated the ability to use appropriate scientific vocabulary in your responses and/or you haven’t demonstrated the ability to follow the conventions of practical report writing You have demonstrated in your CAT that you can use some appropriate scientific vocabulary in your responses and/or that you can follow the conventions of practical report writing with some consistency. You have demonstrated some understanding of the key scientific terms related to this unit, however, some terms are not fully understood and/or are used incorrectly At the level C=6.0-6.5 You have completed the following components of the CAT to a satisfactory standard and have demonstrated a satisfactory understanding of the different separating techniques that can be used to separate mixtures. • Aim • Background Information • Safety Considerations • Materials • Method • Results Above the level B=7.0 You have demonstrated the ability to analyse experimental results by correctly responding to the following components of your CAT: • Discussion (Q1-8) • Conclusion You have demonstrated in the CAT that you have an understanding of key scientific terms related to this unit, such as: • Filtration • Evaporation • Magnetic separation • Flotation • Soluble • Insoluble • Dissolve You have used appropriate scientific language throughout your CAT, this includes the correct use of key terminology related to this unit, such as Your responses are written in your own words and are clear and easy to understand. You have demonstrated the ability to follow the conventions of practical report writing with some consistency Overall CAT Grade Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7 • • • • • • • Well above the level A=7.5 By completing the following components of your CAT: • Discussion (Q9-18) you have demonstrated the ability to • critically evaluate your experimental procedures and suggest improvements that could be made to increase the reliability of your experimental results, • suggest appropriate changes to experimental procedures when presented with new information • determine the real world applications of the knowledge you have obtained from conducting the practical investigation Filtration Evaporation Magnetic separation Flotation Soluble Insoluble Dissolve Your responses are written in your own words and your understanding is clearly articulated and written in a manner that is appropriate for the intended audience. You have demonstrated the ability to consistently follow the conventions of practical report writing Created by Hampton Park Secondary College, Practical Activity obtained from Big Ideas 7
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