great educators Common Core Standards Bellringers 4th Grade – Language Arts Teacher Edition First Edition Copyright 2012 by Great Educators All rights reserved. great educators Great Educators 1106 Old Route 66 St. Robert, MO 65584 Please send correspondence to: P.O. Box 4187 Waynesville, MO 65583 www.GreatEducators.com Authors: Herman Blau, Andrea Livingston, Emily Self Creative Design: Andrea Livingston, Emily Self Table of Contents: • • • • • Reading: Literature Reading: Informational Text Reading : Foundational Skills Language Writing Copyright 2012 by Great Educators All rights reserved Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition Introduction: RL 4TH Grade Bellringers Key Ideas and Details • RL.4.1. Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Addressed on Bellringer Day 2, 4, and 5 • RL.4.2. Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. Addressed on Bellringer Day 2, 3, and 8 • RL.4.3. Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions). Addressed on Bellringer Day 4, 7, and 9 Craft and Structure • RL.4.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean). Addressed on Bellringer Day 2, 4, and 9 • RL.4.5. Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, and refer to the structural elements of poems (e.g., verse, rhythm, meter) and drama (e.g., casts of characters, settings, descriptions, dialogue, stage directions) when writing or speaking about a text. Addressed on Bellringer Day 3, 7, and 8 • RL.4.6. Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including the difference between first- and third-person narrations. Addressed on Bellringer Day 3, 5, and 8 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas • RL.4.7. Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific descriptions and directions in the text. Addressed on Bellringer Day 2, 7, and 9 • RL.4.8. (Not applicable to literature) Not addressed in bellringers Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition • Introduction: RL RL.4.9. Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes and topics (e.g., opposition of good and evil) and patterns of events (e.g., the quest) in stories, myths, and traditional literature from different cultures. Not addressed in bellringers Range of Reading and Complexity of Text • RL.4.10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Not addressed in bellringers Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition Introduction: RL Reading: Literature – Explanation For the following few weeks, your students will work through the common core standards for Reading: Literature. Each week, your students will read a story on the first day and answer questions about the story the remaining days. All of the common core standards were taken directly from the Common Core Standard website at www.corestandards.org. • Student’s Edition: Each day’s bellringer consists of several questions from several different common core standards. Each day, though, has one specific “Standard of the Day”. For example, Day 13’s bellringer may have 3 questions: one from standard 5, on from standard 8, and one from standard 9. That day’s “Standard of the Day”, though, may be standard 5. We’ve included an extra place for your students to write notes about the standard of the day. Please feel free to use this space at your discretion – they could write how they found the answer, something specific to remember about that type of question, or definitions to help in the future. • Teacher’s Edition: Each day’s bellringers will map the specific questions to their corresponding standard. We’ve also included the full standard for the “Standard of the Day”; if you need to reference the other standards addressed that day, please feel free to do so by looking at this introduction. Each story has been specifically designed for your grade level. We used the graph below to determine the number of words per minute your grade level should comfortably read within 5 minutes. Words per minute Words per 5-minutes rd 3 Grade 100-115 500-575 th 4 Grade 115-140 575-700 th 5 Grade 140-170 700-850 th 6 Grade 170-195 850-975 th 7 Grade 195-235 975-1175 th 8 Grade 235-240 1175-1200 Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition Day 1 4TH Grade Bellringers Story: Atalanta Long ago, there lived a young princess named Atalanta. She loved to run, to swim, and to hunt. A quiver full of arrows hung from her shoulder. In her left hand, she carried her bow. She was one of the greatest hunters in the land. When she was a teenager, Atalanta had had her fortune told. The oracle had said, "Atalanta, do not marry! Harm will come if you do." The young princess decided to obey the oracle. She had many admirers, but she answered them all in this way: "Let us try a race. If you win, I will be your wife. If you lose, you must die." These were hard conditions. However, there were some young men ready to try. They asked their friend Hippomenes to be the judge of the race. "How foolish you are!" cried he. "I would not risk my life for the most beautiful lady in all Greece." But when Hippomenes saw Atalanta on the race course, he changed his mind. Her beautiful golden hair floated behind her in a cloud as she ran. Her eyes shone as blue as the sky; her cheeks were pink as the dawn. No one in all the world was so fleet of foot. "She is worth the risk," said Hippomenes. Atalanta ran far faster than the friends of Hippomenes, and so they all had to die. While Atalanta was resting, Hippomenes stepped forward. "I will race with you and win," he cried. "Be warned by the fate of your friends," said the maiden. "I do not wish your death." To herself she added, "I could almost wish him to outrun me." In the moment before the race, Hippomenes prayed to the Goddess Venus: "Come to my aid, Venus. Upon you I depend." Venus came to Earth to help Hippomenes. Immediately Venus slipped into his hand three golden apples. She whispered in his ear the way to use them. She told him to throw them down with his Herculean strength to distract Atalanta and allow him to gain the upper hand in the race. She warned him to use them sparingly as he only had three apples. The signal was given. The young man and maiden began to race. "Hurry, hurry, Hippomenes!" cried the spectators. "You are gaining. You can do it!" But Hippomenes grew weary; his breath began to fail him. He threw one of the golden apples to the ground in an effort to slow Atalanta. Atalanta saw him and wondered what he was doing; then she stopped to pick up the apple. Hippomenes raced ahead. Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition Day 1 The people shouted for joy. But a minute later Atalanta had passed him. Again, he threw an apple and again he gained on Atalanta. The goal was very near when Atalanta passed him the third time. “Help, Venus!" he cried, and threw down the last apple. Venus used her powers to make it go far to the right. Atalanta saw the golden gleam in the distance. She hesitated, and then rushed after it. Thus, Hippomenes won the race and a beautiful wife. You would suppose that they would seek Venus at once to thank her for her aid. But Atalanta and Hippomenes were so happy that they forgot everyone and everything. Venus was very upset that they would forget who helped them come together in the end and decided they must be punished for their selfishness. To punish them Venus changed Atalanta to a lioness and Hippomenes to a fierce lion with a tawny mane and banished them to live the rest of their lives in the wild away from their friends and family. Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition 4TH Grade Bellringers Question 1 – Standard RL.4.1 In your opinion, do you think Hippomenes thought Atalanta was beautiful? a. No, because he risked his life for her. b. Yes, because he risked his life for her. c. Yes, because his friends challenged to her to the race. d. No, because he out-ran her in the race. Answer: b Day 2 Standard of the Day: RL.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Question 2 – Standard RL.4.2 Which statement correctly summarizes the text? a. This is a story about how Atalanta fell in love with Hippomenes. b. This is a story about how Venus helped Hippomenes win the race against Atalanta and gain her hand in marriage. c. This is a story about all mythology. d. This is a story about running, love, and being mean. Answer: b Question 3 – Standard RL.4.7 How did the picture on the last page add to the story? a. b. c. d. It illustrates Venus giving Hippomenes the golden apples. It illustrates Atalanta winning the race against many others. It illustrates Atalanta being distracted by a golden apple during her race against Hippomenes. It illustrates the great characters of mythology. Answer: c Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition 4TH Grade Bellringers Question 1 – Standard RL.4.2 What theme does Venus’ actions illustrate? a. Don’t be selfish; always remember who helped you along the way. b. Don’t worry about others; do as you wish. c. Don’t be proud as you will fall at times. d. Be happy and find love in those around you. Answer: a Day 3 Standard of the Day: RL.4.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. Question 2 – Standard RL.4.5 What is the main difference between Hippomenes and his friends who raced against Atalanta? a. b. c. d. Hippomenes was foolish to race against Atalanta. Hippomenes asked for help from Venus before the race because he knew he wouldn’t win. Hippomenes was not as brave as his friends during the race. Hippomenes asked for help from Venus because Atalanta was too slow to win. Answer: b Question 3 – Standard RL.4.6 What point of view does the narrator/author use in this story? a. b. c. d. First person Second person Third person First and Third person Answer: c Common Core Standard – Reading: Literature Teacher’s Edition 4TH Grade Bellringers Question 1 – Standard RL.4.3 According to the text, describe Hippoemenes’ feelings during the race? a. He was stressed and worried that he would not win. b. He was full of energy and easily won. c. He struggled in the race but stayed focused and continued with his plan. d. He gave up and lost the race. Answer: c Day 4 Standard of the Day: RL.4.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions). Question 2 – Standard RL.4.4 What does the underlined word “quiver” mean? a. b. c. d. To shake in fear. A container. To rapidly move. A store. Answer: b Question 3 – Standard RL.4.1 In your opinion, why did Hippomenes asked Venus for help? a. b. c. d. Because he wanted to win the race but he knew he couldn’t do it on his own. Because he thought Atalanta was beautiful and wanted to fall in love with her. Both of the above. Neither of the above. Answer: c
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