Peru Background & History Peru Facts Peru is located on the ________________ of South America, but sometime it can be hard to breathe in Peru because of the _________________. It’s seasons are ___________________ the US because it is in the Southern Hemisphere. Peru is _____________ the size of Texas, and it’s currency (the Nuevo Sol) is about __________ of a dollar. The capital of Peru is _____________ and it is in the same time zone as ______________________. People of Peru Similarities to US: __________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Differences to US: __________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Peru Timeline Peru’s Pre-Columbian culture can be categorized based upon ___________________. The ______________ Empire was the largest Pre-Columbian empire. It only lasted about _____ years before being conquered by the ______________. About 300 years later, the Peruvians were liberated by ___________ _______________. 1 The Incas The Inca Empire was the largest empire in South America before the arrival of ___________________. The spread of the Inca Empire began with the ruler __________________. He and his sons expanded the empire to include parts of modern day _________________, ___________________, _____________________, ___________________, and _______________________. The official language of the empire was ____________________ and the capital was ________________. The Incas were great warriors, scientists, and diplomats, but are most well-known for their ____________________________. Pizarro’s Conquest After reading the story of Pizarro’s conquest, why was he able to conquer the Incas with less than 200 men? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Bolivar’s Liberation Why is Simon Bolivar known as The Liberator? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2
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