Transnet Foundation Official Newsletter October 2014 Transnet supportS r e c n Ca Awareness Content 1-3 Your Health Matters 4 DBE features Phelophepa in Matric 2014 Exam 5 Sports stars, dignitaries and celebrities inspire South Africa youth 5-6 Education Portfolio hosts yet another successful Life Skills Camp 8-9 YEDP Programme Engages Families 10 - 11 YEDP scouts for 12 13 - 14 its next 10 learners for 2015 Out with CAP, in with SEID SEID Takes Rail Safety Awareness to High Schools 15 October in History 16 Answers to the September Puzzle 17 October Crosswords Puzzle 1 Transet Foundation Newsletter Your Health Matters, with Sister Makhaye Testicular Cancer, a silent killer October is a month dedicated to cancer globally. It has come and gone with a great deal of awareness created around the dreaded illness. Activities such as “cancer walks” and “shaveathons” usually held annually were held by various organisations as a “fun” way to impart information and to gather everyone affected by cancer. With over 100 types of Cancer ranging from Bone, Kidney, Leukemia, Prostate, Vaginal, Lung, Skin, Colon, bladder and more others, in this issue, Sister Thabisile Makhaye zooms in to focus on Testicular Cancer. What Is Testicular Cancer? Many people may be asking themselves about what Testicular Cancer is and how it affects one’s life. This type of cancer is the most common malignancy in 15 to 45 years old males. The vast majority (95%) of testicular cancer develops from the germinal cells of the testes. Description The incidence of testicular cancer shows marked variation among different countries, races and socio-economic groups. The disease is most common in Scandinavia, and rare in Africa. Carcinoma in situ (CIS) is believed to be the precursor of cancer. Men with undescended testicles have a 5 – 10 times increased risk of developing testicular cancer, compared to the general population. Five percent of patients who have had testicular cancer develop a second cancer on the other side. Testicular cancer typically presents with a painless lump in the testes. Left untreated, the tumour cells can spread via the lymphatic pathways to the retroperitoneal glands around the aorta at the level of the kidneys. It can also later spread via the blood stream to the lungs, liver, bone and the brain Sister Thabisile Makhaye (metastasis). Most patients have the disease confined to the testes or the regional lymph glands at presentation. Cause The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown. The clinical evidence suggests that congenital (born with), environmental and genetic factors play a role. Testicular cancer develops from the primitive germ cells of the testes. During development the germ cell may be affected by environmental factors, resulting in disturbed differentiation (cell development). Factors that may interfere with normal germ cell development include cryptorchidism (undescended testicle), genetic predisposition or chemical carcinogenesis. Statistical analysis indicates that one third of patients with germ cell testicular tumours are genetically susceptible to the condition. The incidence of testicular cancer has increased fourfold over the Turn page 2 1 2 Transet Foundation Newsletter From page 2 last five decades. During the same period an apparent decrease in semen quality and an increase in genital abnormalities, such as hypospadia (a penile malformation) and undescended testicles, have been observed. The higher incidence of testicular cancer in men with testicular atrophy, undescended testes and infertility, suggests a common environmental factor as the most likely link between these genital abnormalities. Symptoms Testicular cancer can be completely asymptomatic in its early stage. Most testicular tumours start with a painless lump or swelling of the testis, noted by the patient or his sexual partner. 30 – 40% of patients complain of a dull ache or heaviness in the scrotum or lower abdomen. Acute pain is the presenting symptom in ±10% of patients. Approximately 10% of patients’ symptoms or signs are due to the spread of the tumour to organs outside of the testes. Spread to the lymph glands, cancer can present with a mass in the abdomen or the neck. Course Testicular cancer develops in the primordial germ cell. The pre-malignant (non-invasive) stage of the disease is called carcinoma in situ (CIS). The tumour grows as a hard painless lump in the testicle. The testis has a thick capsule that acts as a natural barrier to tumour spread. Direct local spread beyond the capsule of the testis is rare. Risk Factors Although there is no known cause for testicular cancer, definitive risk factors have been identified: Proven • Undescended testicles • Previous history of testicular cancer • Presence of carcinoma in situ (the precursor of testes cancer) • Oestrogen administration to mother during pregnancy • Brother or father with testicular cancer • Male infertility Possible • Trauma • Mumps-associated atrophy of testes One would need to see a doctor if a lump or hardness is detected in the testicle itself or an unexplained enlargement of the testicle. It could also be an unexplained pain, ache or swelling within the scrotum. The diagnosis of testis cancer is based on a medical history, physical examination and some confirmatory special tests. It could also be based on a scrotum ultrasound, which is an excellent test to define the site and nature of scrotal masses. Almost all solid masses of the testes itself are cancerous and almost all scrotal masses not arising from the testes are benign. Testicular cancer typically spreads via the lymphatic pathways in an organised step-wise manner. Due to its embryological development, the lymphatic drainage of the testes is to the lymph glands around the aorta and vena cava at the level of the kidneys. These para-aortic lymph glands are the first to be involved in the spread of testicular cancer. Most testicular cancers are fast growing, with doubling times ranging from 10 to 30 days. Patients left untreated, and those unfortunate enough to suffer treatment failure, demise rapidly, usually within 2-3 years. 2 Treatment Testicular cancer is one of the most treatable cancers. The vast majority of patients, including those with widespread metastatic disease, are cured by 3 Transet Foundation Newsletter and when nodes become apparent. The relapse rate on surveillance is 20%. Thus, 80% of patients are cured by orchidectomy alone and will receive necessary radiation under standard treatment regimes. The 20% who relapse do so mainly at the para-aortic node. A third option in stage is a course of Carboplatin chemotherapy. Results with Carboplatin are good and it is a reasonable option for patients with moderate to high risk seminoma who do not want radiotherapy. modern day chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The treatment regimes, however, are not without complications and despite the excellent overall results, a small group of poor prognosis patients do badly despite intensive therapy. A primary tumour is treated by radical inguinal orchidectomy. An incision is made in the groin and the spermatic cord carrying the testicular blood vessels is tied off. The testes and its coverings are removed. The testicle is not removed via the scrotum because this can lead to spread to the scrotal skin and the lymph glands of the groin. The orchidectomy specimen is sent for histological analysis (biopsy) to determine the type of testicular tumour. Subsequent treatment will depend on the type and stage of disease. Most of the treatment options affect fertility. This needs to be discussed with the patient prior to commencing treatment. If appropriate, semen should be preserved for possible future assisted reproduction. The standard treatment is radiotherapy to the para-aortic lymph glands and to the pelvic glands on the side of the tumour. Seminomas are exquisitely sensitive to radiotherapy. The relapse rate is 3-5% and overall survival is 92 – 99%. Surveillance is an alternative to initial adjuvant radiotherapy. This involves regular follow up with CT scans and Chest X Rays and only irradiating if The other option is chemotherapy with 4 cycles of Etoposide and Cisplatin. The overall survival is 85%. For patients with widespread disease beyond the lymph glands and lungs the survival is 57%. Prevention It is not possible to prevent the development of testicular cancer. All men should examine their testicles regularly for swellings or lumps. It is debatable whether men with undescended testicles or previous testicular cancers should have biopsies of their testes to rule out Carcinoma (CIS). Carcinoma in situ is the precursor to testicular cancer and if detected it can be treated successfully with radiation. This destroys the CIS but preserves the hormonal function of the testes. As with all cancer earlier treatment leads to improved outcome. Testicular cancer is fast growing, and any man with a suspicious lump in his testes should not delay seeking professional help. Advise: Check your testes Men between the ages of 15 and 40 should become familiar with the usual level of lumpiness of their testicles. They should examine themselves about once a month, preferably after a warm shower or bath when the scrotum is relaxed. To examine, roll each testicle between the thumb and first two fingers of both hands. Normal testicles feel smooth and slightly spongy. 3 4 Transet Foundation Newsletter DBE features Phelophepa in Matric 2014 Exam The 2014 matriculants’ were pleasantly surprised when, instead of a comprehension question based on an excerpt from a novel, they were provided with a comprehension passage on South Africa’s global flagship project, the ‘Transnet-Phelophepa Healthcare Train’ known fondly in South African communities as the ‘Train of Hope’. The comprehension section of the English paper not only tested their ability to read and comprehend, but also tested their general knowledge on events that happen within South African communities and sensitised learners on what the Phelophepa project is all about. Matric exams kicked off on Monday with many matriculants stating that they were ready and had worked hard enough to sit the final exam. But none of the matriculants nor did the Transnet Foundation management have any idea, that the English Language paper to be written the following Tuesday would feature the Transnet flagship programme as part of the set of comprehension questions. Learn st heir te iting t ers wr “It is amazing. Actually it took us by surprise too. It is an endorsement of our flagship project by the Department of Education. We truly appreciate the endorsement by the department. Our two TransnetPhelophepa trains have brought immense hope in areas where basic healthcare is needed seeing over 360 000 patients annually,” says Sibusiso Ngomane, Transnet Foundation Senior Manager: Communications & Special Projects. Thabiso Moloto, a matriculant at Cosmo Primary School who sat the examination yesterday said “it was an interesting question. I knew there was a train like that because my grandmother got some spectacles off the train in North West . . . but I had no idea this could feature in our examination and be the determinant of our future.” Cedric Madzhive who also sat for the examination at a college in Braamfontein said he had no idea about the train but “one thing for sure, this train is doing amazing things for the people of South Africa. I hope that Transnet continues with programme reaching more people in the process.” Asked if he had passed the paper, Cedric replied “yes” confidently. In conclusion, Mr Ngomane explains that the Foundation and its staff work extremely hard to make the Phelophepa a success it is. “A lot of planning goes into the operations of these two trains, Phelophepa I and Phelophepa II, thanks to Shamona Kandia, the Senior Manager: Health portfolio and her dedicated team of administrative and health professionals. Transnet would also like to thank all our partners and stakeholders who have made this project a resounding success over the years.” 4 5 Transet Foundation Newsletter Sports stars, dignitaries and celebrities inspire SA youth Germiston Stadium bustled with activity as learners from across the country converged on the east rand stadium to battle it out in the prestigious annual, fiercely contested Transnet Rural and Farm Schools Tournament 2014, whose launch took place on the 6th of October 2014. The programme, which generally runs over two days annually, normally starts with an evening launch and is attended by learners, coaches, sports officials from different sporting bodies, sports celebrities and the Transnet Executive. This is normally followed by two days of intense sports competition battled out during the day at the stadium. This year’s event was nothing different from the previous year’s, with the highly energetic Hulisani Ravhele, better known as “Cece”, a former Yo-TV show presenter as programme director urging the learners at the stadium to come down to the track province by province and dance to the tunes on offer. The prestigious event begins with over 22 000 learners across the country competing in interhouse challenges. After several inter-schools and provincial tournaments, the number of competitors is brought down to about 2 000 of the best sporting champions to battle it out at this three day long National Tournament. and dream about becoming a great soccer player. Now I am playing and captaining the national team and showing everyone involved that determination can make all your hopes a reality,” he said to a roar of the stadium. Transnet Chairman Board, Mr Mafika Mkhwanazi said the programme is about recognising and acknowledging achievement and celebrating success by all our sportsmen and women. “We want to show all South Africans that we are praising the spirit of human triumph and not mediocrity,” said Mr. Mafika Mkhwanazi, the Transnet Board Chairman, speaking at the launch. “Winning brings us instant gratification but at the same time, we must also value the recognition of good sportsmanship . . . It develops a person’s moral, ethical and spiritual values, because the highest standards which are practiced in this field will be absorbed into one’s personality and become a code of ethics.” “We at Transnet are dedicated to building a healthier, better educated, safer and skilled population that is positive about our country and motivated to grab the opportunities that empower them to live fulfilled lives. And to our learners . . . may you continue to live by your passion in sport,” concluded Mkhwanazi. This year’s opening ceremony was attended by a number of inspiring local sporting celebrities in support of South Africa’s youth such as Itumeleng Khune and Jabu Mahlangu-Pule. Khune’s inspirational five minute state-ment left all learners screaming and shouting for more from the former Bafana Bafana captain. “Like many of you sitting in the grand stands, I was one of you. When I was younger, I would sit and watch the game, looking up to sports stars such as Jabu Pule Teams c ationa t the N ting a ompe nt rname s Tou l Sport 5 6 Transet Foundation Newsletter Education Portfolio hosts yet another successful Life Skills Camp Ms. C Mgijima – He ad of Transet Foun ation | Ms. Nonkul Transet Group Exec uleko Sishi – utive HR | Ms. T M oila, Senior Manag er: Education Glenburn Lodge was a hive of activity, painted in red and green – Transnet corporate colours – as the Education Portfolio’s Life Skills Camp for grade eight (8) learners from the different schools kicked off with a bang on the 3rd to the 6th of October, 2014 Learners attending were from Prestige College, St Mary’s Kloof Girls College, Durban Girls College, Kearsney College, Woodridge College and Kingswood College. The aim of the camp was to get the learners in one environment, teach, see progressand engage to get feedback that will help develop a better programme in the coming year’s camp. Transnet Cares writer, Tania Moeng, met up with Katlego Madiope, Aviwe Dyantyi, Kgothatso Sibasa, Emily Ramonyai, Tsholofelo Sambo, Thokozile Tshabalala, Salmina Moloto and Lehlohonolo Mohlue from Prestige College and got some really positive feedback and their thoughts around the October 2014 camp. 6 During the October camp the learners were taught a variety of life lessons including: dealing with change, self-confidence, safety and security, financial management, budgeting and resisting the temptation of over spending. “They taught us to stick to a budget. If I go to the shop to buy airtime, I must not be tempted to buy something else I did not intend to buy,” said Aviwe Dyantyi one of the Ambassadors .They were also taught creative thinking through playing some informative games that require team work. Katlego Madiope said, “we understood better through the games than if we were just taught theoretically. We got the lessons but because we are teens sometimes we don’t take them much to mind.” The learners also had the privilege to be visited by Johannes Ruberu, an ex-member of the “Transnet Foundation Sharp Minds Group”, a programme Transnet once had which helped students with extra classes for Maths, Science and English. Johannes, who has recently graduated at the Tshwane Univer- 7 Transet Foundation Newsletter sity of technology with a diploma in Electrical Engineering, was selected as part of the top 100 in his region when he was in grade 8, after he sat for a round of selection tests. necessary support for them to thrive in the schools where they are placed. Ms. Sishi then engaged with each of the 20 Grade 8 youth on their school work and their lives. “Ms. Moila heard I was graduating and she saw me as a perfect candidate to come and address the learners. I was telling my story, my journey, to encourage and tell them I’ve been at their level. I was just in a different programme. The programme made a difference in my life because of the extra classes and the help of the staff that came and all the help we received from Transnet back then, maybe I would not be here.” Johannes explained. As part of the consistent and structured support, the Education Portfolio always prioritises the needs of its learners. It held successful family support workshops for KZN learners, Eastern Cape youth and its 10 Transnet Foundation Youth placed at Prestige College and their families/guardians and caregivers. Head of the Education Portfolio, Ms. Theresa Moila was also present throughout the camp days. She took part in the activities the learners were involved in, including the high energy Zumba dance- which was both fun and helped keep the participants physically fit. Ms. Moila displayed so much passion and affinity for the learners and expressed so much hope for all learners to succeed in their studies. “Johannes is an innovator. When we took him back then, he was not 100% smart, but he is innovative. We do not choose learners only based on smartness but because they are different. He is doing really well. He has graduated and has a great job already. These learners needed to get motivation,” said Ms. Moila proudly. t with anagemen t Foundation’s m Some of Transne learners The last evening of the camp culminated in a drumming session that was enjoyed by all the young people who learnt how to strengthen teamwork through drumming rhythmically and in unison to the beat guided by the enthusiastic drumming instructor from ZAM entertainment. The highlight of the camp was when the Group executive: HR Ms. Nonku Sishi and Head of Transnet Foundation Ms. Cynthia Mgijima visited on the last day of camp and shared breakfast with the TF Youth. Ms. Sishi encouraged the youth to make the most of the opportunity given to them by Transnet and strive to exit with a tertiary qualification from the programme. She assured the TF Youth that the Foundation will continue to offer the Life Skills Camp participants play ing drums at the gala dinner 7 8 Transet Foundation Newsletter YEDP Programme Engages Families Transnet Foundation’s Youth Education Development Programme is the Education portfolio’s brainchild targeted at academically gifted students. The main aim of the programme is to promote a culture of academic excellence in South Africa by providing comprehensive educational and psycho-social support to vulnerable youth in strategically targeted areas. The nine year programme targets youth from Grade 8 and the first five-year phase focuses on high school education while the last four years, tertiary studies. The 2012 pilot intake saw an enrolment of ten grade 10 learners with the number doubling with the 2013 intake. One of the many roles that Transnet Foundation takes on once the learners are in the programme is that of a parent and this is achieved by carefully selecting Transnet mothers and fathers who act as caregivers within the school environments. The Education portfolio believes that in order for the learners to be content and eventually thrive in the programme, a strong family support environment needs to be in place. In light of this, Senior Manager Theresa Moila has created a family support structure to integrate the two family trees that the learners are seen to have (Transnet Foundation family tree and the family of origin/foster home/orphanage). Moila has been holding workshops with the learners and their respective family to introduce the initiative. “As the Foundation family, we want to introduce and nourish a solid relationship with our children’s other families. The family has an important role to play in the child’s life and our children are in the 8 p in session Family worksho middle of the two family trees and we want to create a balance between the two. We are saying to the families that they still have the responsibility for the socialisation of the child each family structure has an important role to play. It is much our role as is theirs, to impart values and be role models for the children’’, Moila says. Moila continued to say that the young people are part of the partnership and are to play their role wherever they are. When the learners are at school, they are expected to follow the school rules and when at home, house rules must be followed just as Transnet Foundation protocol is observed by the students. “As partners let’s keep the conversation going and let’s strengthen support for the children. We live in a time where children are there to be seen and heard. Children have rights and unfortunately they also have responsibilities. These children are still part of the family structure, a structure that has rules. The students must not be exempted from family rules just because they are Transnet ambassadors because without these protocols the child is like a dying tree”, Moila told the family gathering at a workshop held at Kingswood College. 9 Transet Foundation Newsletter Moila urged the families to continue to seek ways to lay an even stronger foundation and further contribute towards building healthy, committed and confident young people. Thandi Mngxongo, one of the caregivers who has been with the programme for all its life skills workshops encouraged the youth to listen to their elders and subject themselves to the rules of their homes. She also urged families to be more supportive and not to use the resources such as the cell phones allocated to the youth people. Julia Matjene a Transnet mother based at Prestige College who is responsible for taking care of the seven girls indicated the need for families to take an interest in what is happening in the lives of the young people, to encourage them to study even holidays. She explained the discipline structure of Prestige College and the importance of the TF Youth abiding by the code of ethics of the school. Portia Moatshe and Johan Engelbrecht, the Grade 11 Transnet Ambassadors based at Prestige Thandi iver for Life - A careg Mngxongo shared with the audience how the programme had transformed their lives for the better and how they had grabbed the opportunities with both hands. Kgothatso Sibasa echoed their sentiments and added that her life has never been the same since she joined the programme and that she planned to make the most of this golden opportunity. Salmina Moloto’s grandmother spoke on behalf of the families and expressed appreciation that Transnet Foundation sought to engage with them and actively involve them in the programme. She expressed the need for more frequent meetings. She urged all families to play a meaningful role in the upbringing of the young people. She also encouraged the young people to take counsel from their elders and not to look down on others because their circumstances had drastically improved. Enrolment for the 2015 intake has commenced and 10 successful candidates will this time form part of the Youth Education Development Programme’s success story and their lives changed forever. Skills Cam rt workshop mily suppo ing the fa ps address 9 10 Transet Foundation Newsletter YEDP scouts for its next 10 learners for 2015 The programme has been running for three years now and the Education portfolio’s Transnet Foundation Youth Education Development Programme has so far directly changed forever the lives of 30 students currently under the programme. Targeted at students who demonstrate or have the potential to demonstrate outstanding intellectual aptitude and specific academic ability, the initiative provides financial support, including tuition, boarding, and programme support fees for a period of 5 years respectively to successful students. In 2012, ten grade 10 learners became the first students to be enrolled. The selection process however was later modified and in 2013, 20 grade 8 learners were selected for the second intake. Armed with determination to impact the lives of as many youths as possible, the Education portfolio has increased the number of students to be enrolled in 2015 to 10. On September 26 2014, the Portfolio conducted selection tests and interviews at Prestige College in Hammanskraal near Pretoria. The tests and interviews were in line with the portfolio’s careful selection and recruitment procedure to ensure fair and unbiased process when selecting the children. The learners from seven schools, (3 from Braamfischerville and 4 from the North West) wrote an hour long test which was based on Mathematics, Science and Critical Thinking. Senior Manager of the Education Portfolio, Theresa Moila said in an interview during the selection process that, “competition is stiff and I do not wish to be in the shoes of the learners, some of whom are very scared and 10 Learners waiting for the test stressed out. We are conducting the tests to check the level of knowledge and the knowledge gaps to some extent. For example, learners who have knowledge gaps of up to 3 years are not taken into the programme as it would be difficult for them to cope.” Madeelein Hayhurst, the academic programme manager from the Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa (ISASA) took the leaners through the questions papers and explained the instructions for the tests. The final 10 learners would have done really well in the assessments and in the oral interviews conducted by a panel. The verbal assessment tests the learners’ level of motivation, dreams for the future and why they 11 Transet Foundation Newsletter should be selected. Interesting answers were forthcoming with one learner indicating that he wanted to be a lawyer in order to ensure that justice prevailed in South Africa. Another learner wanted to become an electrical engineer and join Transnet when he completed his studies. future endeavors and hope that there will be other education initiatives that you can tap into for further assistance”. Prestige College, where the selection process was held in Hammanskraal is a centre of academic excellence that currently has 10 beneficiaries of the Transnet Foundation who are excelling (eight in grade 8 and two in grade 11). Four of the Ambassadors in grade 8 made it into the front page news of the school and their photos adorn the schools wall of fame. Emily Ramonyai received a gold star, Thokozile Tshabalala - bronze, Kgothatso Sibasa and Aviwe Dyantji received silver exceptional for being best improved learners in Grade 8. In conclusion Ms. Moila said: “We are excited by the process we have followed for selecting the new group for 2015 and we can’t wait to unveil and introduce the new recruits to the Transnet family and the rest of South Africa. For those who will not make it to the programme we wish you well in your e test Learners writing th fore taking their test s with learners just be sse Ms Theresa Moila po 11 Transet Foundation Newsletter 12 Out with CAP, in with SEID Over the years, it has simply been called CAP. But the Foundation’s Container Assistance Programme portfolio has seen a restructuring, in operations, name and function. Still under the management of the charismatic Ricky Maharaj, the portfolio’s name has been changed to Socio-Economic Infrastructure Development (SEID) to align it with community needs, government priorities and the Transnet Infrastructure Plan (TIP), based on the corporate plan of Transnet. “This now means that the portfolio will solidify its focus on socio-economic development through infrastructure and services provision in order to accelerate community service delivery. To date as CAP, we have been at the center of over 60 projects including the construction of police stations, multipurpose community centers, Transnet community centers, clinics and classrooms. “And with these said projects, about 34 000 people countrywide have and continue to benefit from them. It is with pride that I say that both safety and social development service delivery has been greatly enhanced in many communities as a result of our portfolio’s contributions”, Maharaj explains. Maharaj further added that the SEID portfolio will continue to utilise available containers and buildings to provide CSI infrastructure. “SEID is an expansion and development of the base on which CAP has been we and look forward to striving towards greater growth through Socio-Economic Infrastructure Development. The enhanced functions of the portfolio will promote the core business of Transnet as a whole and add even more value to the Foundation’s contributions,” he concludes. 12 13 Transet Foundation Newsletter SEID Takes Rail Safety Awareness to High Schools The Socio-Economic Infrastructure Development (SEID) portfolio’s Khuma Transnet Community Center in Potchefstroom waltzed differently into the spring season this year. The center held a rail safety campaign from September 3rd to the 5th; albeit differently from the way the sister centers have been conducting their safety campaigns. This was done in partnership with TFR our key rail safety partner, local government and their agencies and the NGO sector. Over and above the traditional level crossing awareness where pedestrians and motorists are handed flyers, Khuma center threw into the mix a rail safety trailer. Spreading the rail safety message, the trailer moved around and visited busy intersections as well as Khuma and Stilfontein taxi ranks on all three days of the campaign. There was even greater activity in the community high schools as preparations for the first ever SEID sponsored inter-schools debate on rail safety kicked off. The robust debate also sought to highlight the importance of efficient rail infrastructure in upscaling of the South African economy. Ndivhuho Takalani, assistant manager for the SEID portfolio, explained that the 1st semis for the debate were between Vuyani Mawethu High School and Thuto Thebe High School on September 3rd 2014. Each school was represented by five leaners and a student Vuyani Mawethu, came out victorious. “Second semi-finals were held on September 4th and were between Borakanelo High School and Dirang Ka Natla High School. Like the first semi-finals each school had five participants. Borakanelo came out victorious. The finals were held on 12 September 2014 at Khuma Community hall from 13h00 to 16h00. “The participating schools were Vuyani Mawethu High and Borakanelo High, with Vuyani Mawethu High School walking away with the ultimate prize of a gold trophy, a Lenovo Laptop for the school, five Transnet branded gold medals and five Transnet branded golf shirts,” Ndivhuho explained. Turn page 14 13 14 Transet Foundation Newsletter From page 13 The second best school, Borakanelo High School, was presented with a smaller gold trophy, five Transnet branded silver medals as well as five Transnet branded golf shirts. The two eliminated schools in the semi-finals (Thuto Thebe and Dirang Ka Natla High Schools) also walked away with five Transnet branded golf shirts. Ricky Maharaj, SEID Senior Manager, applauded the community for coming out in great numbers in support of the portfolio’s cause. Mr Maharaj was even more impressed by the full participation of the area’s high schools in the debate.“With such a massive turnout and participation in our first ever rail safety debates our plan is to now roll out the initiative to other Transnet Community Centers and incorporate these debates into the frequently held rail safety campaigns nationwide,” he concluded. SEID: Rail Safety 14 Awareness 15 Transet Foundation Newsletter October in History 1. 2 October: Birthday – Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi (1869-1948) was born in Porbandar, India. He achieved worldwide fame for his devout lifestyle and nonviolent resistance which ended British rule over India. He was assassinated by a religious fanatic in the garden of his home in New Delhi on January 30, 1948. 2. October 3, 1863 – President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation designating the last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. 3. October 4, 1965 – Pope Paul VI became the first Pope to visit the U.S. and the first to address the United Nations. 4. October 4, 1830 – Belgium gained its independence, after having been a part of the Netherlands since 1815. 5. October 6, 1981 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat (19181981) was assassinated in Cairo by Muslim funda-mentalists while watching a military parade. He had shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Menachem Begin of Israel. He had signed an American-sponsored peace accord with Israel, but had been denounced by other Arab leaders. 6. October 8, 1993 – The U.N. General Assembly lifted economic sanctions against South Africa following the end of racial apartheid. The sanctions had been imposed since the 1960s. 7. October 9, 1962 – Uganda achieved independence after nearly 70 years of British rule. 8. October 9 Birthday – John Lennon (1940-1980) was born in Liverpool, England. He was a member of The Beatles, an influential rock group which captivated audiences first in England and Germany, and later in America and throughout the world. He was murdered in New York City on December 8, 1980. 9. October 11, 1899 – The Boer War began in South African between the British Empire and Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State. The war ended in 1902 with the Treaty of Pretoria in which the Transvaal and Orange Free State became British colonies. 10. October 12, 1492 – After a 33-day voyage, Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the New World in the Bahamas. He named the first land sighted as El Salvador, claiming it in the name of the Spanish Crown. Columbus was seeking a western sea route from Europe to Asia and believed he had found an island of the Indies. He thus called the first island natives he met, ‘Indians.’ 11. October 14, 1964 – Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He donated the $54,000 in prize money to the Civil Rights movement. 12. October 24, 1945 – The United Nations was founded. 13. Birthday – Hillary Rodham Clinton was born in Park Ridge, Illinois, October 26, 1947. She was First Lady from 1993-2001 during the presidency of her husband Bill Clinton. In 2000, she became the only First Lady ever elected to the U.S. Senate, serving as a Democrat from New York. She was re-elected in 2006 and then began a presidential campaign, hoping to become America’s first female president. She lost the Democratic nomination to Barack Obama who went on to win the general election and appointed her as U.S. Secretary of State in 2008. 14. October 28, 1636 – Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in America, was founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was named after John Harvard, a Puritan who donated his library and half of his estate. Distinguished alumni include; Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Henry James, and NAACP founder W.E.B. Du Bois. 15. 30 October, 1974 The historic boxing match bet-ween Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) took place on 30 October 1974. Ali won the fight when he knocked out Foreman in the eighth round. The event is regarded as one of the greatest sporting events of the 20th century. A film and a documentary have been made about the fight. 16. 30 October 1906 Archibald Campbell Mzoliza Jordan, a Xhosa writer and linguist, was born at the Mbokothwane mission station in the Tsolo district of the Cape Colony. Jordan was the first black African to be appointed as lecturer in the School of African Studies at the University of Cape Town and to receive a Ph.D. at that university. He died on 20 October 1968 in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Jordan was the son of an Anglican minister. He was educated at St John’s College in Umtata and Lovedale College at Alice. In 1934 he obtained a BA degree from the Fort Hare University College, after winning a scholarship. He taught for 10 years in Kroonstad, mastering Sesotho, and was later elected president of the African Teachers’ Association. 17. In 1997 South Africa completed destroyed a total of 261 423 anti-personnel mines. Eighteen thousand mines were etained for training purposes. In the 1990s South Africa began to revise its policy on the use of landmines. In December 1996 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution entitled “An international agreement to ban anti-personnel landmines”. This resolution was supported by 155 countries, including South Africa. On 19 February 1997 the South African cabinet resolved to prohibit, with immediate effect, the use, development, production and stockpiling of anti-personnel landmines. The cabinet further agreed to dstroy South Africa’s existing stockpile of anti-personnel landmines. On 18 September 1997 the Diplomatic Conference adopted the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines. This Convention was ratified by 81 states and signed by 133 states. In December 1997 South Africa signed the Convention. 15 16 Transet Foundation Newsletter Ansers to the September Puzzle Across: 1. Tutu: Who became the first Archbishop black head of South Africa’s Anglican 3. Disc: Planet named after the Roman God of war 5. Tot: Small measure of spirit 6. Hydro boil: System used on the Phelophepa train to provide hot water throughout the trail 7. Kwacha: Zambia’s currency 8. Grade oil: Which pipeline was converted to gas transmission line in 1996 14. TFEVP:(Abbrv)Transnet Foundation’s Employee Volunteer Portfolio 15. Sukwene: Who won South Africa’s Idols 2013 17. Rolihlahla: Late member of the ANC who became a member of the organization in 1994 and later became the SA president in 1994 18. Four: How many times has the Keasney College Choir been crowned world champions. 18. Four: How many coaching staff does the SAFA school of excellence have 16 Down: 2. Two years-For how long has Transnet been sponsoring the Wiehahn Eksteen Karate Team? 4. Cynthia Mgijima: Head of the Transnet foundation 5. Tea: A beverage served hot or cold 9. Aries: First sign of the Zodiac 10. Lee: Chief operations manager in the Cape Town multi-purpose terminal for Transnet port terminal 11. Petro net: Transnet pipelines was formally known as–––– 12. Health: The phelophepa train brings –––– and hope to the thousand rural South African’s in need of access to health care facilities 13. Barack: First black American President of the USA 14. True: True / false the South African flag was adopted on the 27 of April 1994 16. Nersa: National energy regulator of South Africa 18. Forty seven: The SAFA School of excellence started in 1994 with how many leaners 17 Transet Foundation Newsletter October Crosswords Puzzle Across: Down: 2. Not drunk 5. Meat cooked on the outside but still raw on the inside 8. Where would one find the Oribi Gorge Nature reserve in SA 9. Second largest and second most popular continent in the world 10. How many island nations are in the world 11. Month in which Elvis Presley died in 1977 13. Where would one find a former cooling tower, currently used for bungee jumping in SA 14. The Maputo Corridor Joint Operation Centre was formed by how many Countries 16. Surname of Senior Manager of the Transnet Employee Volunteer Programme 17. Deputy President of South Africa from 2005 to 2008 18. Personal Identification Number 19. Where do you find the Lions Head Mountain in South Africa? 1. In which stadium did the 2014 Transnet Rural & Farm schools Tournament take place? 3. South Africa’s national bird 4. In which month did (TPT) Transnet Port Terminals get awarded with the coveted President’s award in 2014 6. In which month was the late mother Teresa born 7. Mother to Charles, Prince of Wales 12. How many colours are on the South African Flag 15. A group of countries or people combined by a common interest or aim 16. Well-known American activist and leader in the African American Civil Rights who passed away in April 1968 17 Contact us Now Address: 24th Floor, Carlton Centre, 150 Commissioner Street, Johannesburg, 2001 Phone: +27 11 308 2775 Fax: +27 11 308 2573 Mail: [email protected] Website: www.transnetfoundation.co.za
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz