How Do Scientists Determine the Boundaries of the Earth`s Plates

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Date:
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How Do Scientists
Determine the Boundaries
of the Earth’s Plates
Procedure
A. Following is a list of geographic coordinates of earthquakes. Plot the location of each
earthquake on the map by placing a dot where the longitude and latitude coordinates
intersect.
Latitude
75o N
70o N
60o N
55o N
45o N
35o N
20o N
15o N
0o N
15o S
Longitude
0o
15o W
29o W
30o W
40o W
40o W
40o W
30o W
20o W
20o W
Latitude
30o S
40o S
45o S
55o S
60o S
40o S
35o S
45o S
50o S
Longitude
20o W
28o W
30o W
40o W
60o W
90o W
120o W
135o W
150o W
B. After you have plotted the coordinates, connect them to form a curved line.
C. Plot the following coordinate and then connect them.
Latitude
Longitude
Latitude
Longitude
o
o
o
35 N
30 W
5 N
60o E
o
o
o
35 N
10 W
10 S
70o E
35o N
0o
30o S
45o E
o
o
o
35 N
15 E
48 S
30o E
30o N
30o E
50o S
0o
o
o
o
25 N
40 E
47 S
20o W
10o N
45o E
D. Plot the following coordinates and then connect them.
Latitude
15o N
15o N
15o N
Longitude
55o W
65o W
75o W
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E. Plot the following coordinates and then connect them.
Latitude
Longitude
Latitude
Longitude
50o N
170o W
5o N
75o W
55o N
150o W
10o S
80o W
o
o
o
45 N
125 W
15 S
70o W
30o N
115o W
30o S
75o W
o
o
o
20 N
105 W
45 S
75o W
15o N
90o W
F. Plot the following coordinates and then connect them.
Latitude
60o N
55 o N
45 o N
30 o N
15 o N
0o
10 o S
15 o S
30 o S
50 o S
55 o S
50 o S
40 o S
20 o S
15 o S
180o E
150 o E
130 o E
125 o E
120 o E
120 o E
135 o E
160 o E
165 o E
160 o E
135 o E
110 o E
80 o E
75 o E
65 o E
A
B
G. Plot the following coordinates
and then connect them.
C
Lattitude
30o N
30 o N
30 o N
20 o N
15 o N
0o
5o S
Longitude
45o E
60 o E
75 o E
90 o E
95 o E
105 o E
120 o E
D
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1. How have earthquakes helped geologists identify major plates on the earth?
2. Why is knowing the location of plate boundaries important?
3. What might occur as a result of the sliding boundaries illustrated in diagram D?
4. Using page 285 in the text book, label each of the major plates.
• African Plate
• Pacific Plate
• Indo-Australian Plate
• North American Plate
• Antarctic Plate
• South American Plate
• Eurasian Plate
5. Draw arrows on the plates labeled in question #4 showing what direction they are moving.
6. Study diagram A. Where might this type of boundary be found?
7. Study diagram B. Where might this type of boundary be found?
8. Study diagram C. Where might this type of boundary be found?
9. Study diagram D. Where might this type of boundary be found?
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Nazca
Plate