Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com To find the area of any right triangle, we think of the triangle as half of a rectangle. EXAMPLE Find the area of the right triangle below. 4 cm AREA R igh t Tria ngle s Any rectangle can be split into two right triangles. Two congruent right triangles can always be arranged to make a rectangle. 8 cm 4 cm We can arrange two copies of the triangle above to make a rectangle as shown. 8 cm The rectangle has an area of 4×8=32 sq cm. The triangle is half the area of the rectangle. So, the area of the triangle is 32÷2=16 sq cm. PRACTICE 43. Find the area of each right triangle below. 44. mi 43. ___________ 29 in 20 in 5 mi 13 12 mi 44. ___________ 21 in 45. 15 yd 45. ___________ 8m 6m yd 8 yd 17 46. 10 m 46. ___________ 88 Guide Pages: 88-92 Beast Academy Practice 3D Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com AREA Rig ht Tri a n g les Right angles are sometimes marked with little squares like these to let you know they are right angles. PRACTICE Find the area of each shape below. 5 cm 48. 6m 47. ___________ 8m 15 m 6m 6 cm 47. 15 m 8m 48. ___________ 5 cm 9 ft 9 ft 50. 49. ___________ n 6i 7 5 ft 49. 5 ft 2 in in 9 in Two right triangles overlap to make the shape below. The area where the triangles overlap is a 4 inch by 4 inch square. What is the area of the whole shape? 8 in 51. ___________ 4 in 51. 50. ___________ 16 in 6 in Beast Academy Practice 3D Guide Pages: 88-92 89 Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com AREA D ot Grid Sha p e s In each dot grid below, each dot is 1 unit from its nearest horizontal and vertical neighbor. We can use right triangles to find the area of a shape drawn on a dot grid. Find the area of the quadrilateral traced on the dot grid below. EXAMPLE We can split the shape into three parts: two triangles and one square. Each dot is one unit from its nearest horizontal and vertical neighbor. The square has an area of 3×3=9 square units. Each triangle is half of a 2 by 3 rectangle. So, the combined area of the triangles is 2×3=6 square units. All together, the shape has an area of 9+6=15 square units. PRACTICE Find the area of the shaded region on each dot grid below. 53. 52. 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. 55. 54. ___________ 55. ___________ 90 Guide Pages: 93-98 Beast Academy Practice 3D Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com AREA Dot Grid Sh a pes PRACTICE Find the area of the shaded region on each dot grid below. 56. 57. 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. 59. 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. 61. 60. ___________ 61. ___________ Beast Academy Practice 3D Guide Pages: 93-98 91
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