Name Date Class 42 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY MASTER Solubility–Temperature Graphs Use with Chapter 14, Section 14.3 Solubilities as a Function of Temperature CaCl2 90 80 70 60 KCl 50 40 NaCl 30 KClO3 20 10 0 36 Ce2(SO4)3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature (oC) Chemistry: Matter and Change • Chapter 14 Teaching Transparency Masters Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Solubility (g solute/100 g H2O) 100 Name Date Class 42 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY WORKSHEET Solubility–Temperature Graphs Use with Chapter 14, Section 14.3 1. What variables are plotted on the graph? 2. What is the unit of each variable? 3. Use the graph to complete the table below. Substance Solubility at 10°C Calcium chloride (CaCl2) Cerium(III) sulfate (Ce2(SO4)3 Potassium chloride (KCl) Potassium chlorate (KClO3) Sodium chloride (NaCl) 4. At what temperature are sodium chloride and potassium chloride equally soluble in water? Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 5. How does the solubility of cerium(III) sulfate differ from the solubility of potassium chlorate over the temperature range 0°C–100°C? 6. How many grams of sodium chloride will dissolve in 1.0 kg of water at 20°C? 7. Explain whether increasing temperature has a greater effect on the solubility of KCl or on the solubility of NaCl. 8. Explain how you might make a solution containing 42 g KCl dissolved in 100 g H2O at a temperature of 40°C. What term describes this type of solution? Teaching Transparency Worksheets Chemistry: Matter and Change • Chapter 14 37
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