REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 EXAMINATION TIMETABLE 2017 YEAR 8 Monday 5TH June Friday 9TH June Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday MATHS 1 Hour HISTORY 1 Hour Session 1 9.05 - 10.35 GEOGRAPHY 1 1/4 Hours MATHS 1 Hour SPANISH 1 1/4 Hours .. Session 2 10.55 - 12.10 PE Activity BIOLOGY 1 Hour PHYSICS 1 Hour HE Group A HE Group B HE Group C MUSIC ART CHEMISTRY 1 Hour RS 1 Hour Session 3 HE Group D HE Group E 12105 – 1.25 DT Session 4 2_15 - 4.05 FRENCH 1 1/4 Hours GERMAN 1 1/4 Hours HE Group F ENGLISH 1 1/4 Hours GAMES ACTIVITIES Pells Pool • Year 8 will be split into 6 groups to take their practical exam in HE. Only those students opting to study Music in Year 9 will sit this exam. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 ART HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MS DINMORE Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: Practical exam Exam content: Surrealist hand Add a miniature animal balancing, walking or curled up on a hand. Drawing and composition skills from direct observation. 3-D tonal shading, perspective and shadow. Creative and imaginative response. On A3 paper. Revision tips o o o o o Take photos of your hand in different positions. Practice drawing your hand, therefore working from direct observation. Consider: use of tone, texture and 3-D form. Collect images of animals to help you. Draw your chosen animal in different poses, working out your composition. Artists to refer to: Durer’s drawings of hands Cathie Bleck REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Henry Moore hand drawings Michael Sowa M.C. Escher Summer 2017 BIOLOGY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Dr SCOTT Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: The paper will include questions with short or longer answers, the latter requiring proper sentence construction and the use of good English. There may be diagrams to draw or label and data to analyse. Exam content: The questions will cover the topics taught during the year: Photosynthesis and Plants for Food Respiration Skeleton and Movement Co-ordination and Control Ecology Revision tips: o Whilst learning, write notes and devise some questions and answers based on these. Ask someone to ask you these questions to test your learning. Practise drawing and labelling the diagrams as well as definitions of keywords for each unit. o Read the examination questions carefully and answer as asked. The marks allocated to each question will indicate the amount of detail required in each answer. Revision Checklist Photosynthesis that green plants do not absorb ‘food’ from the soil that green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce biomass to represent photosynthesis by a word equation that light is needed for photosynthesis that the raw materials for photosynthesis are taken from the environment around the plant to test for the presence of starch in a leaf that chlorophyll and light are necessary for photosynthesis that oxygen is produced during photosynthesis about variation between leaves that leaves are adapted to photosynthesise efficiently how leaf cells close to the upper surface are adapted for photosynthesis that plants store starch that new materials made from glucose produced during, including fats, proteins, cellulose photosynthesis leads to an increase in biomass REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 that the glucose from photosynthesis provides energy for all living processes in the green plant that plants need sources of nitrogen and other elements in the form of minerals that mineral deficiency hinders plant growth that fertilisers can cause problems far away from the initial application area–run off that weeds are a plant that we don’t want or need competition with desired plants for resources that herbicides are used to control weeds that a pest is any organism that will attack and eat any cultivated plant that pesticides are used to control pests problems with herbicides and pesticides Respiration that products of digestion are transported in the blood to other parts of the body that glucose is an energy source for cells that respiration is the sum of the chemical reactions which release energy from food molecules that respiration can be represented by a word equation and this reaction releases energy that carbon dioxide is produced during aerobic respiration that lungs are specialised organs where oxygen from the air enters the blood and carbon dioxide in the blood passes into the alveoli how the alveoli provide a large surface area for gas exchange to make comparisons between the composition of inhaled and exhaled air to present findings in a suitable format to discuss and respond to initial ideas and information, carry out the task and then review and refine ideas that the exchanges of substances between cells and the blood occur adjacent to the capillaries that the blood transports substances to and from the cells of body tissues why the heart needs to work efficiently to select relevant information and link to other information from a range of sources that cells need a good supply of oxygen in order to release energy that plants and other animals produce carbon dioxide during respiration The Skeleton, Movement and Co-ordination Vertebrates have an internal skeleton which provides the framework for support and movement Bones are rigid to provide support for the body and for muscle attachment At a joint the bones at a joint are held together by strong fibres called ligaments-the ends of the bones in a joint are covered with a smooth layer of cartilage which stops the bones rubbing together; -a membrane in the joint secretes synovial fluid which is oily making the surface of the cartilage slippery and helps the joint to move easily. Muscles only move bones at a joint by contraction. Muscle tissue contains fibres which contract when supplied with energy from respiration. Ligaments have tensile strength and some elasticity. This makes it possible for joints to bend without the bones being easily dislocated Cartilage is strong but not rigid. This enables it to be slightly compressed and to absorb shock Tendons, which attach muscles to bones, have tensile strength and little elasticity. That the eyes, ears, skin, tongue and nose are referred to as receptors REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 That light, sound, touch, taste and smell are known as stimuli All information is passed along nerves from the receptors to the brain via sensory neurons Reactions to stimuli are determined by the CNS (brain and spinal cord) Basic structure and function of eye and ear State what a hormone is Where hormones are produced Ecology Identify features, e. g. light, temperature range, which are different in different habitats Describe adaptations to life in a variety of habitats such as: water, underground and woodland Identify ways in which habitats vary through the year Describe some strategies which plants and animals adopt to avoid climatic stress Sort organisms into a food chain Explain what is meant by, and identify, carnivore, herbivore, consumer, producer Identify food chains within food webs and describe what a food web shows Explain the direction of arrows in a food chain, e. g. energy from the leaves passes to the caterpillar Place food chains within a food web Describe how all the organisms in a habitat can be linked together in food webs Sequence a food chain Recognise that arrows in a food web or food chain show the direction of energy flow Predict the effects of altering numbers of an organism in one part of a food web Recognise that organisms living in a habitat compete with each other for food resources Recognise the importance of plants as the food source at the start of all food chains Identify predators and prey from information about commonly encountered animals Identify features of predators, e. g. a hooked beak, sharp claws, acute vision, ability to trap prey Identify features of prey animals, e. g. camouflage, acute senses, armour, speed REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 CHEMISTRY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MRS C LOWDEN Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: This is a structured question paper, which requires answers to be written on the paper. Some of the questions will require longer answers. There will be some diagrams to label and/or draw. Exam content: This is based on topics covered this year but you will be expected to remember the basic work learnt in Year 7. This year we studied: Physical and chemical changes Metals and non-metals Elements, compounds and mixtures Preparation, properties and uses of oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen Tests for oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen Composition of the air; acid rain; neutralisation Burning fossil fuels Reactivity series of metals – metals reacting with air/oxygen, metals reacting with water/steam, metals reacting with acids. Uses of metals related to their reactivity Reactions of acids (Making salts) _______________________________________________________________________________ Revision tips: o o o o o Try not to leave your revision to the last moment Read through your notes to make sure that you understand them. Ask your teacher if you don’t. You will be given a revision sheet and a list of topics to learn and a selection of questions to help you revise. You must learn the correct scientific words. Write down some questions that you think you could be asked. Try to answer your own questions. Get someone to test you. Exam tips: o o o o Read the questions carefully before answering. If you can’t answer a question, do the next one and go back later. The number of marks available for a question will be on the exam paper. Work steadily through the paper and check it when you have finished. Some revision questions for Year 8 Chemistry REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 1. Temporary and permanent changes/Physical and chemical changes How do we recognise them? What “clues” do we look for? What is always made in a chemical change? What does not change in a chemical or a physical change? 2. Elements, compounds and mixtures. What is an element? What is a compound? What is a mixture? Can you give examples? Use diagrams to show differences between them in terms of their particles. What are the differences between metallic and non-metallic elements – physical and chemical properties can be used. Give differences between mixtures and compounds Name a compound we made from elements. Can you write a word equation for its preparation? Names of compounds give you clues about the elements that they are made from. What elements are found in the following compounds:- iron sulphide, copper oxide, sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, calcium carbonate, zinc nitrate? Do you know symbols for some common elements? 3. Hydrogen Write down the names of two substances that you could safely use to make hydrogen. Draw a diagram and label a diagram to show the apparatus you would use to make and collect some hydrogen. What are the properties of hydrogen? What is the test for hydrogen? What safety precautions do you need to take when making hydrogen? Give three uses for hydrogen. 4. Carbon dioxide What chemicals did we use to make carbon dioxide? How can we collect the gas? What are the properties of carbon dioxide? How do we test for carbon dioxide? Give three uses for carbon dioxide. 5. Oxygen Oxygen is prepared in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. What catalyst did we use to speed up this reaction? Can you draw a diagram of the apparatus we used to make this gas? Can you write a word equation to describe the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide? What are the properties of oxygen? What is the test for oxygen? REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 When elements react with oxygen, they form oxides. What do you see when the following elements are heated in oxygen:- magnesium, sulphur, carbon, copper, iron wool? If the oxides of these elements dissolve in water, what effect do they have on universal indicator solution? Can you write some word equations to describe the reaction between elements and oxygen? 6. Composition of the air Name the main gases in the air and give the approximate percentage of each of them. Can you give some uses for these gases? Can you describe experiments that we could do to show how much oxygen is in the air? What is an oxidation reaction? What happens in combustion reactions? How do we separate the gases in the air on a large scale (Name the process used). Combustion of fuels is a useful oxidation reaction. What is made when a fuel burns? 7. Air pollution What causes acid rain? Give the type of substances that are responsible and the likely sources. What are the effects of acid rain on the environment? 8. Reactivity of metals:–calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, What would you notice when the above metals are heated in air or oxygen? What forms in each case? What kind of solution is formed and how do you know? As well as hydrogen, what else is formed when metals react with dilute acids? Which metals do not react with dilute acids? Can you arrange these metals in order of their reactivity? How are uses of metals related to their reactivity? Iron is one of the most widely used metals 9. Reactions of acids (Making salts) What are the products of reactions of acids and bases? What is the name given to these reactions? Could you suggest two starting substances (reactants) to make blue crystals of copper sulphate salt? Can you describe step by step process to make blue crystals of copper sulphate salt? REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 Year 8 - Recommended web sites for the revision of Chemistry http://inteleducationresources.intel.co.uk/index.aspx Click on Key stage 3 – Chemistry Scroll down to find the following topics and click on each to revise the facts and to test your knowledge: 5. Metals 6. Non-metals 7. Uses of some elements 9. Reaction of metals with oxygen and water 10. Reaction of metals with acid 13. The reactivity series of metals 14. Making salt using an insoluble base 15. Making salt using an acid and an alkali 16. Uses of salts 17. Acid base reactions http://www.docbrown.info/ks3chemistry/ks3chemistry.htm Scroll down and test your knowledge with a series of quiz questions as follows: 1. QCA 7F – Simple chemical reactions 2. QCA 8E – Atoms and elements 3. QCA 8F – Compounds and mixtures 4. combined quiz 8E + 8F 5. QCA 9E – Reactions of metals and metal compounds 6. QCA 9F – Patterns of reactivity 7. combined quiz 9E + 9F REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 COMPUTING HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MR K ROGERS Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: Section A – Computational Thinking Section B - Python Programming Section C - Hardware This is a paper exam. Some of the questions require one-word answers but other questions will require longer answers in which writing code may be required. There will be diagrams to label and code to complete. ________________________________________________________________________________ Exam content: Decomposition, abstraction, flowcharts & pigeonhole principle. Data types, if statements, for loops, input & print statements. Input/output devices, CPU, storage devices, memory, motherboard, operating system, hardware & software Revision tips o Review Python programs and check understanding of code o Revise Python programming sheets o Draw diagrams of computer set up and revise lists of components o Review Microbit programs and complete coding tasks o Download Python at home and use there o Attend coding club for extra practice & help Exam tips o Attempt all questions – there may be some marks for incorrect code. o Check the marks per question and answer accordingly. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 CRAFT DESIGN TECHNOLOGY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MR N ASHFORD Exam Length: 1 hour 15 minutes Exam Structure: Section A – Tools, materials and techniques. Section B – Design problem solving and drawing skills. ________________________________________________________________________________ Exam content: Names, uses and techniques for tools used (this year). Names and properties of materials used. Construction techniques, including safety and use of flow diagrams. Sketching and technical drawing. Imaginative problem solving. Revision tips o Practise sketching and drawing techniques. o Sketch and label tools you have used. o Drawing tools helps you remember their names and how you use them. Exam tips o Present information clearly. o Design solutions need to be imaginative, but logical. o Explain ideas clearly and include plenty of details. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 ENGLISH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MS L McCARRON Exam Length: 1 hour 45 minutes – 1 ¼ hours in Exam Week. Exam Structure: 1 paper split into 2 sections: testing reading and writing. The writing section will take place in the first English double lesson after exam week. Exam content: Section A. - Reading and Understanding You will be asked to read a non-fiction passage. It may be an article, a report, autobiography or travel writing. You will then be asked questions about what you have read, including to test your understanding. There will be four questions which will test your ability to 1. Locate information in the text 2. Summarise information 3. Identify and comment on the writer’s use of language 4. Compare and contrast the two articles. Section B. – Writing You will be asked to write content for a website. This will test your: Spelling and vocabulary Sentence structure and grammar Selection and organisation of ideas ________________________________________________________________________________ Exam tips: o Always read everything, including the questions, very carefully at least twice. o Be sure you know how many marks each question is worth. o Do exactly what the question asks. o Remember REVISE means to adapt and improve so before the examination check that you understand and practise the following : Use of full stops / capital letters / commas Setting out your work in paragraphs Using speech marks correctly Looking to choose interesting and a wide range of vocabulary. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 FRENCH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Miss Valérie Rosin Exam length: 1 hour and 15 minutes Exam structure: At the end of the academic year, the reading, writing and grammar skills will be tested. The writing/grammar exam will be taken during the exam week. We have already assessed the listening and speaking skills formally at the end of the Autumn and Spring Term. Each exam is worth 25% of the total. After all exams are taken, an average of all 4 will give your son / daughter their final mark and grade. Book used: Expo 2 (Rouge) Exam content: TOPICS Talking about families, their hobbies and jobs. Talking about their daily routine and where they live. Weather and activities. Time. Personal and social life, free time and social activities Making and reacting to invitations Clothes and colours Shops and shopping Description of last weekend, different TV programmes. My weekend. Food and drink At the restaurant, supermarket buying goods. Holidays and travel Foreign countries Tourist office Past holidays Verbs and tenses: REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 GRAMMAR -er, -ir and –re verbs in the present tense. Negative ne…pas Use of depuis + present tense Connectives quand/si Adjectives and their agreements Comparative and superlative od adjectives Modal verbs. À, à la, à l’, au, aux + places Opinions with c’était Partitive article some and any (du, de la, de l’, des), prices (numbers) Expressions of quantities J’aime + infinitive Il faut + infinitive Questions words Prepositions en, countries Asking questions Translation au + Summer 2017 Present, perfect and future tense of regular verbs (-er, -ir, -re) Perfect tense of regular verbs Near future of regular verbs Some irregular verbs in the present tense (faire, venir, aller, avoir, être) Some irregular perfect tense ( prendre, dire, voir, lire, boire, faire) Modal verbs in the present (vouloir, pouvoir, devoir) All the vocabulary learnt can be found in your son/daughter’s exercise books. They will also be given a revision booklet containing all the vocabulary and grammar learnt. Revision tips: Start early Practise verb endings, spellings with your friends and family Make flashcards with vocabulary and grammar rules Play “ I spy” with your friends with French words Practise your spelling by writing words you find difficult, reading them over and over. o . o o o o o Exam tips: o Do not panic. There is nothing new in the exam paper. It only contains things we have studied. Revision lessons will be held the week before the exam. o Always read the questions carefully and allow 10 minutes to re-read the answers you wrote to check for spelling and grammatical mistakes. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 GEOGRAPHY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MR W ELLIS Exam Length: 1 hour 15 minutes Exam Structure: The examination building upon the skills and knowledge attained in Year 7. The questions will test the topics covered throughout this year, but also require pupils to apply this to new situations and use practical skills (e.g. drawing and interpreting climate graphs). ________________________________________________________________________________ Exam content: The topics covered in Year 8, which should form the bulk of pupils’ revision, are outlined below: Coasts – processes, landforms of erosion and deposition, uses of the coast, coastal erosion and what can be done to combat it. Weather and climate – measuring the weather, types of rainfall, high and low pressure, forecasts, weather maps etc. Climate change- causes, impacts and possible solutions. Population – growth, density and distribution, population and resources. Exam tips: o Learn all your work thoroughly, concentrating on the list of topics above. o Read all questions carefully, and make sure you are aware of mark allocation (obviously your answers should vary in length accordingly). o Leave time at the end, to check through your answers. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 GERMAN HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MRS A MASSON Exam Length: 1 hour 15 minutes Exam structure: At the end of the academic year the skills of reading, writing and grammar will be tested. We will carry out the speaking assessments at the end of the spring term before the Easter holidays during lesson time. The reading, writing/grammar exam will be taken during the exam week. We have already assessed the listening skills formally in the end of the Autumn Term. The result of every exam is worth 25% of the total. After the completion of the reading and writing/grammar assessments an average of the four results will be calculated; which will be the student’s final grade. Book used: Echo 2 Exam content: Topics • The Holidays, weather and activities • The Time • Food shopping - Know different shops and what you buy in them. Fruit and Vegetables In a café, menus , ordering a meal Pocket money (what you get , buy and save for) Media - Talk about going to the cinema and different kinds of films. - TV Programmes - Understand summaries of films and books. - Give opinions about books and films. - other media like mobile phones Health - Body parts and illnesses - At the doctor - Healthy and unhealthy eating Grammar Revision of Present Past Tense Future Tense Understand the 24hour clock. “es gibt” Measurements and prices Accusative ending gern / lieber / am liebsten and adverbs of time and frequency Question words Possessive adjectives Plurals of nouns Modal verbs : können and müssen „seit“ with present tense The imperative Subordinate sentences with „weil“ Adjective endings „ihr„ informal adress Sequencing in semtences Separable verbs Ich hatte as past tense Word order : TIME, MANNER,PLACE Going out and excuses Party clothes and food Daily routine REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 Problems An Exchange suggesting a programme Revision tips: o o o o Start early Practise verb endings, spellings with your family and friends Make flashcards with vocabulary and grammar rules Play “I spy” with your friends with words in German Exam tips: o Do not panic. There is nothing new in the exam paper. It only contains things we have studied. Revision sessions will be held the week before the exams. o Always read the questions carefully and allow ten minutes to re-read the answers you wrote to check for spelling and grammatical mistakes. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 HOME ECONOMICS HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MRS D TICEHURST Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: Students will be asked to prepare and cook a dish using the techniques and cooking methods they have learnt this year. Students may select any recipe but we would really like to see the use of seasonal ingredients if appropriate. Students may choose to cook one or more dishes in the time given. Dishes with higher level skills will score more highly than those with fewer processes. ANY RECIPE MUST BE NUT FREE as we have students with severe nut allergies who use the HE Room They will be assessed on: Their choice of dish Their organisation with regards to bringing all the necessary ingredients Their health, food hygiene and safety Their organisation of equipment Their preparation and cooking of the dish Their presentation of the dish Their diligence in clearing, washing, drying and putting away items they have used. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 HISTORY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MR P WALTON _____________________________________________________________________ Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: Writing frames/gap filling paragraphs Questions requiring short answers Questions requiring long answers Source analysis Exam content: As well as the key words for each unit make sure you revise the topics we have covered: Unit 1: Was Mary 1 a monster? The difference between Catholics and Protestants Why did Henry VIII set up his own church? What changes did Henry make to the church? Edward? Mary? Elizabeth? Has Mary 1 been unfairly interpreted? Unit 2: Why did the English kill their King? Where does authority come from? King v Parliament How did James 1 upset Parliament? Why did Guy Fawkes try and blow him up? What caused the English Civil War? Why did Parliament win the Civil War? Unit 3: What have the Muslims ever done for us? What is Islam? How did Muslim Empires spread across the world? Why did people go on the Crusades? How have Muslim inventions affected our lives? Unit 4: Black peoples of the Americas Transatlantic trade triangle and conditions for slaves African nations Resistance, abolition, segregation and civil rights Progress for black people in America Revision tips: Read through your work to make sure you understand the topic covered If you have missed work through absence – see your teacher for help. Don’t leave your revising to the last minute! REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 MATHEMATICS HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MRS A PEARCE Exam Length: Two 1 hour papers Exam Structure: The examination will test you on topics from the list below. Calculators will not be permitted. Equipment: Pen, pencil, rubber, ruler, protractor, compasses. Exam content: Number Place value, putting numbers in order of size, rounding, powers and roots, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion. Order of operations (BIDMAS), written methods for calculations. Geometry and Measures Measuring and drawing lines and angles, bearings, 3-D Objects, constructions of triangles Plans and elevations (three views of a shape) Coordinates and graphs, transformations, measures and mensuration, loci. Algebra Equations, formulae, sequences Statistics and Probability Stem-and-leaf diagrams, mean, median and mode and range (for all data types), Venn diagrams, Probability ________________________________________________________________________________ Revision Tips o o o o o o You will be given revision sheets. Ensure you work through these conscientiously. Use examples in your exercise books and text books to help. Ask for help if you get stuck! Identify weak areas and practise these. Look up principles while doing the exercises. Only refer to answers when you are confident you have succeeded. Exam Tips o o Ensure you have the correct equipment for the exam. If you get stuck on a question, leave it and go back to it later. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 MUSIC HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MISS A ABIS Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: The paper will include questions with short and long answers with some multiple choice options. Listening questions. Appraising questions. Exam content: Naming notes on the piano keyboard using the musical alphabet A-G including sharps and flats. Drawing the treble clef and bass clef. Identifying notes in both treble and bass clefs. Recognising the chromatic scale, semitones and the pentatonic scale through listening. Recognising instruments through listening (strings, woodwind, brass, percussion) Appraisal questions based on listening to excerpts of music. Exam tips o Revise the music theory contained in music exercise books. o Read carefully through the questions and think about how you listened to, played and composed music during lessons this year. o When answering an appraising question, think about how we discuss music in the classroom. Responses should include reference to musical elements such as pitch and melody, dynamics, tempo, rhythm, instruments, timbre and structure. The question will tell you which elements you should refer to. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 PHYSICS HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Mrs V FROST ________________________________________________________________________________ Exam Length 1 hour Exam Structure Structured questions. All questions to be attempted. Equipment required Black Pens, Pencils, Ruler, Eraser, and Calculator. ______________________________________________________________________________ Exam content: This is based on the topics covered this year but you will be expected to remember the basic work you learnt in Year 7. These are the topics studied this year: Electricity • • • • • • • • • Charging by friction Law of charges Atomic structure & motion of electrons in charging Experiences & applications of static charges Circuit symbols Conductors & insulators Use of ammeters and voltmeters Resistance Series & parallel circuits, short circuits Magnetism • • • • • • North & South seeking poles Law of poles Magnetic materials Magnetic fields Electromagnets Electric bell, relay, reed switch, reed relay Solar system and beyond • • • Sun & Earth: Day, night, year, seasons Moon & Earth: Phases of the moon, solar & lunar eclipses Solar system, universe, galaxies, constellations, meteors etc. Gravity & space • • Mass & weight Forces on rockets & satellites REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 Pressure & moments Pressure due to a solid Pressure in liquids and gases Levers Moment = force x perpendicular distance from the pivot When an object is balanced the sum of the clockwise moments is equal to the sum of the anti-clockwise moments. Revision tips: o o o o o Read through your notes and the relevant sections of your text book. Go through the check list for each unit to ensure that you have covered everything. Learn the formulae, units and correct scientific words. Practice answering questions. You can use worksheets and test sheets that you already have and/or make up your own questions. Use your notes to check your answers. Ask someone in the family to test you. In the examination, make sure that you read the question carefully and include all the relevant facts. In calculations you must: Write down the formula Put the numbers from the question into the formula Give the answer with the correct units. Checklists Electricity Checklist Everything is made of atoms. An atom has a positive nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, which have negative electrons moving around it. Some objects can be statically charged by rubbing them together. Charged objects have gained or lost electrons. Opposite charges attract, like charges repel. We experience the effects of static electricity in our everyday lives. Electric current describes electrons flowing around a circuit. It is measured with an ammeter which is connected in series. Electrical components are represented by symbols in diagrams. The unit of current is amp, A. Electric current can flow through conductors but cannot flow through insulators. The potential difference across a component is a measure of the energy that it transfers. Potential difference is measure with a voltmeter. Resistance describes how hard it is for current to flow through a component. A dimmer switch works by changing the resistance of a circuit. Bulbs, and other components, can be connected in series or parallel. A short circuit occurs when a low resistance conductor is in parallel with a component. Magnetism Checklist Magnets can attract magnetic materials – iron, steel, nickel & cobalt. Most metals are not magnetic. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 Magnets are surrounded by a magnetic field; this is the area where its force can be detected. The magnetic field is strongest at the poles of a magnet. There are two types of poles: north-seeking poles and south-seeking poles. Opposite poles attract, like poles repel. Magnetic fields can be blocked by magnetic materials. There is a magnetic field around a wire with current flowing through it. An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire in an electrical circuit. An electromagnet can be made stronger by increasing the current, increasing the number of coils or adding an iron or steel core. An electromagnet can be turned on and off which makes them very useful. Electric bells, circuit breakers and reed relays all use electromagnets to work. Earth and Space Checklist The Earth takes 24h to spin on its axis. The side of the Earth facing the sun is in daylight, the other side experiences night time. The Earth orbits the Sun every 365 ¼ days. The Earth spins on a tilted axis causing the Earth to lean towards or away from the Sun which results in seasons. The moon reflects light from the Sun as it orbits that Earth. We see different phases of the moon because different amounts of the illuminated side of the moon are visible to us. If the Sun, Earth and moon are in a completely straight line, an eclipse occurs. During a solar eclipse, light from the Sun is blocked by the moon. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth prevents sunlight from reaching the moon. The solar system describes the Sun and the bodies that orbit it. The order of the planets as they get further from the Sun is: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, (Pluto). The further a planet is from the Sun, the cooler it is and the longer it takes to orbit the Sun. Constellations, meteors and comets may be seen in the night sky. Telescopes help us to see distant objects in the night sky. A galaxy is a large group of stars. Weight = mass x gravitational field strength. Different planets have different gravitational field strengths. Satellites are kept in orbit by the Earth’s gravitational pull. There are many uses of satellites. A satellite in a low orbit is used for imaging the Earth. A satellite in a geostationary orbit is used for communications. When a rocket leaves a planet the thrust force must be greater than its weight. There are many more new discoveries to be made in space. Pressure & Moments Checklist REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 Pressure = force / area Units of pressure: N/m² N/cm² and Pa Pressure increases with depth in a liquid Pressure is the same in all directions in a liquid Levers are simple machines that make jobs easier. A lever involves an effort force, a load and a pivot. Levers can magnify forces or distances. The turning effect of a force is called the moment. Moment = force x perpendicular distance of line of action of the force from the pivot Unit: Nm When an object is balanced the sum of the clockwise moments is equal to the sum of the anti-clockwise moments REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 RELIGIOUS STUDIES HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MRS J CHAMBERLAIN Exam Length: 1 hour Exam Structure: A mixture of short answer questions, questions based on sources and answering in paragraphs – descriptions and explanations Exam content: What does it mean to be a Hindu? Brahman and the Trimurti Prayer and worship Festivals – Diwali / Holi Life and death What does it mean to be a Sikh? Who is the Guru Nanak? What is the Guru Granth Sahib? What is in the Gurdwara and how is it used? What are the 5 K’s and what do they mean? What is the Khalsa? Religion and Young People How the home and religious upbringing influences the beliefs of a child Describe and explain a birth or initiation ceremony in any religion studied Compare the activities of faith groups for young people Religion and Science What is the Creation story? And who are ‘creationists’? What are the arguments against creationism? Design Argument Cosmological Argument Arguments against the existence of God Useful Websites to be used alongside class revision & hand-outs. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/0/ http://www.request.org.uk/ Revision tips: o Learn subject vocabulary using keywords in your exercise books o Use Religious Studies websites for practice questions and additional information o Re-read your exercise book! o Use class revision hand-outs. All students will receive a hand-out in class which breaks down the main aspects of the exam. They will also be given 2 lessons minimum to recap the unit and be clear about the demands of the exam. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017 YEAR 8 SPANISH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: MRS PRADA-GARCÍA Exam Length: Exam Structure: Textbook used: 1 hour 15 minutes At the end of the academic year the skills of reading/writing and grammar will be tested. We have already assessed the listening and speaking skills formally in the end of the autumn and spring terms. The result of every exam is worth 25% of the total. After the completion of the reading and writing and grammar assessments an average of the four results will be calculated; which will be the students’ final grade. Mira 2 Exam Content: Topics Grammar DONDE VIVO Countries in Europe and some Nationalities. Locations to live. House description and rooms in the house. Verb vivir Reinforcement of tener and hay Comparing and reinforcing the present of ar/er and ir verbs Quantifiers: muy/bastante Pero MI DORMITORIO Things in the bedroom and activities in the house Prepositions De+el =del Being familiar with some stem changing verbs (jugar and dormir) MI CIUDAD Places in town Town description Different verbs to use with weather (hacer, haber, estar) Impersonal verbs: llover, nevar. ¿QUÉ QUIERES HACER? Activities linked with places in town Future plans of activities to do in the city Turning down invitations Making excuses REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 al /a la Near future 1st and 2nd persons singular of the verb poder Tener que + infinitive Summer 2017 LA COMIDA Meals of the day and mealtimes At the supermarket (money, high numbers and food containers) Opinions about food, Types of international food Spanish food At the restaurant Verbs desayunar, comer, merendar and cenar Expressions with tengo : tengo hambre/tengo sed Numbers up to 1000 Weights (gramos, kilos) vs pounds and ounces Containers (lata, paquete…) The preterite of –er and –ir verbs MIS VACACIONES /¿QUÉ TAL LO PASASTE? Holiday destinations and means of transport Holiday activities in preterite Opinions about holidays Time markers Preterite of verbs in –ar Verbs ir and ser in the preterite Reinforcement of question words ¿Qué hay de interés? Prepositions en and a Understanding the object pronoun lo with the verb pasar (pasarlo bien/mal) Time markers and expressions in present and in past Using the present and the preterite together. Revision tips ► Start early ► Practise verb endings, spelling with your family and friends ► Make flashcards with vocabulary and grammar rules ► Play "I spy" with your friends with Spanish words Exam tips Do not panic. There is nothing new in the exam paper. It only contains things we have studied. Revision sessions will be held the week before the exams. Always read the questions carefully and allow 10 minutes to proof read your answers and check your spelling and grammatical errors. REVISION GUIDE YEAR 8 Summer 2017
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