English III Unit 4 Title Regionalism, Modernism, Harlem Renaissance, and Literary Analysis ● 4A: Modernism, The Novel, and The Great Gatsby ● 4B: Regionalism and Harlem Renaissance ● ● ● ● ● Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings “The Harlem Renaissance, the Jazz Age, and Modernism”: Catastrophic historical events (such as World War I and the Great Depression) as well as rapid social change (such Prohibition, the Great Migration of African-Americans from the South to the North, Women’s Voting Rights, and the New Deal) influenced the art and literature of the time period. “New Directions”: The 1920s was the first decade to be significantly shaped by mass media (including newspapers, magazines, and movies), mass production, and advertising. “The Modern Short Story”: The modern short story pulled themes from life, including crises affecting Americans during that time period. Disillusionment with “the American Dream” was a common theme during and after World War I and the Great Depression. People also began to view journalism as a literary form during this time. Reconstruction’s Failures and Successes: The Civil War left the South in ruins, and Reconstruction had its ups and downs. These impacted the literature, especially as writers attempted to capture their region’s customs and character in a type of writing known as regionalism. The Gilded Age and the Have-Nots: A small group of men controlled the majority of industry and wealth in the country, which transformed the way that many Americans lived. Other Americans, however (especially immigrants and Native Americans), were excluded from these benefits and lacked labor CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Suggested Time Frame 7 weeks ● 4A: 4 weeks ● 4B: 3 weeks Guiding Questions ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● What is Modern? Can ideals survive catastrophe? How can people honor their heritage? What drives human behavior? What shapes your identity? When does old become new again? What makes you YOU? Can culture be captured in words? What makes for a full life? Would you rather live in the city or the country? What does it mean to be alone? How do you know you’re home? How do you capture a moment? Do poems have to follow the rules? What is alienation? Will status make you happy? What makes a memory linger? What makes your skin crawl? Could you spot a con artist? What makes a great story? What makes a place unique? How have women’s roles changed? Why are there “haves” and “have nots”? Have you ever put on an “act” to deceive others? Is ignorance really bliss? laws to provide safe working conditions and living wages. This led to the birth of labor unions and the Populist Party. ● Regionalism and Local Color Writing: The idea of the “American” novel came into play during this time with writers such as Mark Twain. Native American literature also gained popularity, and writers attempted to capture the “local color” of their regions. Vertical Alignment Expectations *TEKS one level below* *TEKS one level above* ELAR Vertical Alignment Document Sample Assessment Question E3.1 *In paragraph ___ of this story, what does the ___ mean? *What is the root word for the word in paragraph ___ that means ___? *Read the following dictionary entry. Which definition best matches the meaning of the word *___ as it is used in paragraph ___? *In this story, the word ___ is in paragraph ___; this word is to ___ as ___ is to ___. *___ is to ___ as ___ is to ___. *Related in origin, as certain words in genetically related languages descended from the same ancestral root. *Read the dictionary entry for the word ___. Which definition represents the meaning of the word ___ as used in paragraph ___? (Dictionary entry with four definitions is shown and students must use context clues to determine the meaning of the word as it is used in the passage.) *Read the excerpt from a book of quotations below and determine which quotation matches the meaning of the word ___ in paragraph ___ as it is used in this selection. E3.5 *How does the author’s use of figurative language enhance the plot in this fictional selection? *Why is the author’s point of view important in this story? *Why is paragraph___ so important in helping the reader to understand __ (a specific character)? *What can the reader tell about ___ (a specific character) based on a metaphor the author uses to describe him/her? *How does the author increase the complexity of ___ (a specific character)? *To create a believable character in ___, the author uses __. *How is the plot of this story affected by different characters assuming the role of narrator? *What is the impact on the narration in this selection when the author shifts the narrator’s point of view from one character to another? E3.8 *What tone is set in this article that clearly advances the author’s stance on this subject? *In paragraphs __ and __ the author’s tone is – *How does the author use diction to advance his/her perspective in this selection? E3.15 CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 (Writer) wants sentence __ to more accurately convey the controlling idea of her paper. Which of the following could replace sentence __ and best accomplish this goal? Released prompt: (Literary) Write an essay analyzing how (character) uses a description of the natural world to reflect his own emotions. (Informational) Write an essay analyzing whether (person’s) use of history effectively supports the importance of having a backup plan. Reading III.1.E III.5.D III.8 Writing Writing TEKS Conventions TEKS Review III.13.C III.15.A III.15.A.i - vi III.15.B.i-v III.16.E III.20.A B III.21.A B C III.22.A B C III.23.A B C D E Listening & Speaking TEKS III.24 III.25 III.26 The resources included here provide teaching examples and/or meaningful learning experiences to address the District Curriculum. In order to address the TEKS to the proper depth and complexity, teachers are encouraged to use resources to the degree that they are congruent with the TEKS and research-based best practices. Teaching using only the suggested resources does not guarantee student mastery of all standards. Teachers must use professional judgment to select among these and/or other resources to teach the district curriculum. Some resources are protected by copyright. A username and password is required to view the copyrighted material. Ongoing TEKS Ongoing skills practiced throughout the year: Reading across genres, reading comprehension (Fig. 19), vocabulary, media literacy, research, listening and speaking, writing process. Writing and research skills are linked. Include historical and cultural research for background of literature selections. Knowledge and Skills with Student Expectations READING (E3.1) Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new District Specificity/ Examples Bloom’s Level: Remembering, Understanding How can students use word identification strategies to CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Vocabulary References Instructional Strategies SAT/ACT word study Suggested Resources Resources listed and categorized to indicate suggested uses. Any additional resources must be aligned with the TEKS. PRIMARY SOURCES: CISD approved reading list The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald) vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: (E) use general and specialized dictionaries, thesauri, glossaries, histories of language, books of quotations, and other related references (printed or electronic) as needed. (Readiness) (E3.5) Reading/Comprehensio n of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: (D) demonstrate familiarity with works by authors in American fiction from each major literary period. (E3.8) Reading/Comprehensio n of Informational Text/Culture and History. Students enhance their vocabulary skills and decoding skills? How can students use context clues to identify the word’s meaning? SECONDARY SOURCES: From Holt McDougal Literature: “Winter Dreams” (Fitzgerald) ”A Rose for Emily” (Faulkner) “A New Kind of War” (Hemingway) -Literature and SAT based vocabulary Dictionary Thesaurus Holt Literature and ancillaries http://www.vocabulary.com/ CISD approved reading list Bloom’s Level: Understanding, Application Holt Literature and ancillaries How can students analyze and determine literary elements that shape the plot and setting? How can students analyze and determine literary elements that shape the development of characters? How can students analyze narration shifts and their impact? -Novels -Short stories -Varieties and fiction: such as family and friends, historical, and science fiction. -American fiction from major literary periods. Bloom’s Level: Understanding, Application, Analysis CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Inference Author’s Purpose Style Tone Diction Opportunity for cross -curricular planning With Social Studies CISD approved reading list Holt Literature and ancillaries analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about the author's purpose in cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. Students are expected to analyze how the style, tone, and diction of a text advance the author's purpose and perspective or stance. (Readiness) WRITING (E3.13) Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) How do the author’s style, tone, and diction help the author’s purpose? *style: Three elements of style in writing are: (1) sentence structure: What types of sentences does the author use? short and simple, long and complex, or a combination; (2) degree of specific details and descriptions, this would basically be the level of elaboration used by the author; and (3) formality, this is whether the author is formal or casual, like writing technical information or writing to a colleague or friend. *tone: Tone is the attitude or mood set by the author’s words. Some of the words that can be used to describe the “tone” of a passage would be sad, sincere, scary, indifferent, critical, gloomy, optimistic, etc. Bloom’s Level: Evaluating, Creating Which rhetorical devices help convey intended meaning? CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Genre Thesis Drafts Outlines Transitions Rhetorical Devices Tone Figurative -Teacher modeling -Peer reading/shari ng -Exemplars for models Holt Literature Unit 7 CISD approved reading list to compose text. Students are expected to: (C) revise drafts to clarify meaning and achieve specific rhetorical purposes, consistency of tone, and logical organization by rearranging the words, sentences, and paragraphs to employ tropes (e.g., metaphors, similes, analogies, hyperbole, understatement, rhetorical questions, irony), schemes (e.g., parallelism, antithesis, inverted word order, repetition, reversed structures), and by adding transitional words and phrases; (Readiness) (E3.15) Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or work-related texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: What revisions are needed to clarify meaning and achieve purpose? -Writing process -Mini lessons as needed -Teacher/student Bloom’s Level: Evaluating, Understanding Are students able to construct an analytical expository/procedural text in an effective way? -Construct an analytical expository/procedural text in an effective way. CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Language Metaphors Similes Analogies Hyperbole Understatement Rhetorical Question Irony Sentence Structure Parallelism Repetition Antithesis Inverted Word Order Reverse Structure Paragraphs Introduction Conclusion Thesis Organization Analytical essay Rhetorical device Relevant Valid Inference Purpose Audience Context Introductory Concluding Suggested approach: Literary analysis/critici sm of the characters in the selected text. -Opportunity for cross-curricul ar project if Holt Literature: Planning an analytical essay pg. 834-841 College web sites Job applications Car manual (A) write an analytical essay of sufficient length that includes : (Readiness) (i) effective introductory and concluding paragraphs and a variety of sentence structure (ii) rhetorical devices, and transitions between paragraphs (iii) a clear thesis statement or controlling idea (iv) a clear organizational schema for conveying ideas (v) relevant and substantial evidence and well-chosen details; and (vi) information on multiple relevant perspectives and a consideration of the validity, and relevance of primary and secondary sources (B) write procedural or work-related documents (e.g., resumes, proposals, college applications, operation manuals) that include (i) a clearly stated purpose combined with a well-supported viewpoint on the topic (ii) appropriate -Mini lessons as needed -Teacher/student conference -Writing process - Analytical essay Scoring Rubric (textbook pg. 842) CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Transition Primary source Secondary source Organizational schema Resume Proposal Operation manual Heading Graphic White space can a procedural essay and presentation formatting structures (e.g., headings, graphics, white space) (iii) relevant questions that engage readers and consider their needs (iv) accurate technical information in accessible language (v) appropriate organizational structures supported by facts and details (E3.16) Writing/Persuasive Texts. Students write persuasive texts to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience on specific issues. Students are expected to write an argumentative essay (e.g., evaluative essays, proposals) to the appropriate audience that includes: (E) demonstrated consideration of the validity and reliability of all primary and secondary sources used; and Oral and Written Conventions should be a spiral review Bloom’s Level: Evaluating, Creating Has the student analyzed primary and secondary sources for validity and reliability? CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Opinion Validity Primary source Secondary source Rhetorical devices -teacher models -show examples Prompts from Holt Literature Online Yellow prompt boxes from pages 388, 397, 399, 408 http://www.webenglishteacher.com/argument. html https://www.grammarflip.com/ (E3.20) Research/Research Plan. Students ask open-ended research questions and develop a plan for answering them. Students are expected to: (A) brainstorm, consult with others, decide upon a topic, and formulate a major research question to address the major research topic; and (B) formulate a plan for engaging in in-depth research on a complex, multi-faceted topic (E3.21) Research/Gathering Sources. Students determine, locate, and explore the full range of relevant sources addressing a research question and systematically record the information they gather. Students are expected to: (A) follow the research plan to gather evidence on the topic and texts written for informed audiences in the field, distinguishing between Bloom’s Level: Evaluating, Creating Brainstorming Guiding Questions How should a student best decide on a research topic and question? What plan should be used for in-depth research? Checkpoints throughout process Bloom’s Level: Analysis, Evaluating, Creating Are students able to analyze sources to determine valid research? Are students able to formulate ideas from organized research? -Research background information as it applies to the text. CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Differentiate between reliable and unreliable sources Primary Source Secondary Source Parenthetical documentation Paraphrase Summarize Cite Quote Suggested Approach: --Give students a topic related to the text and guide them through the process of formulating questions/pla n for gathering research sources. http://www.webenglishteacher.com/ Suggested Approach: --Use ongoing research as a minilesson. researching https://owl.english.purdue.edu/ Holt Literature Unit 7 Holt Literature Unit 7 https://www.grammarflip.com/ reliable and unreliable sources and avoiding over-reliance on one source; (B) systematically organize relevant and accurate information to support central ideas, concepts, and themes, outline ideas into conceptual maps/timelines, and separate factual data from complex inferences; and (C) paraphrase, summarize, quote, and accurately cite all researched information according to a standard format (e.g., author, title, page number), differentiating among primary, second (E3.22) Research/Synthesizing Information. Students clarify research questions and evaluate and synthesize collected information. Students are expected to: (A) modify the major research question as necessary to refocus the research plan; (B) differentiate between theories and Bloom’s Level: Evaluating, Creating How could the research questions best be modified to fit the research plan? Which evidence best supports the argument? What could be changed in order to create a more effective research paper? -Mini lessons as needed CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Suggested Approach: -Students will now complete a major research assignment. Use Unit 7 in the textbook as a reference or starting point. Suggested Reference: Unit 7 in the Holt Literature, pg. 1341 the evidence that supports them and determine whether the evidence found is weak or strong and how that evidence helps create a cogent argument; and (C) critique the research process at each step to implement changes as the need occurs and is identified. (E3.23) Research/Organizing and Presenting Ideas. Students organize and present their ideas and information according to the purpose of the research and their audience. Students are expected to synthesize the research into an extended written or oral presentation that: (A) provides an analysis that supports and develops personal opinions, as opposed to simply restating existing information; (B) uses a variety of formats and rhetorical strategies to argue for the thesis; (C) develops an argument that incorporates the -Check points for stages of research -Check websites for validity Bloom’s Level: Evaluating, Creating Does the research paper’s analysis include personal opinions on the synthesized information? Does the research paper include a variety of formats and rhetorical strategies to argue for the thesis? Does the research paper include an analysis of the complexities and discrepancies in information from multiple sources/perspectives? Does the research paper anticipate and refute counter-arguments? Does the research paper document sources and formatting procedures according to a specified style manual? CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16 Rhetorical strategies Refutation Concession Counter-argument s Style manuals MLA APA Chicago Discuss steps -Notes Thesis Outline Rough Draft Works Cited Page Final Draft Suggested Resource: Unit 7 in the textbook pg. 1341 https://owl.english.purdue.edu/ complexities of and discrepancies in information from multiple sources and perspectives while anticipating and refuting counterarguments; (D) uses a style manual (e.g., Modern Language Association, Chicago Manual of Style) to document sources and format written materials; and (E) is of sufficient length and complexity to address the topic. CISD 2016/17, Updated 4/18/16
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