King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table Dagmar Hlaváčková, 2010 Introduction Before reading 1. Who was King Arthur? 2. Where did he live? 3. Do you know anything about the Knights of the Round Table? After reading 1. Explain, who were Saxons? 2. In the map of Great Britain find 4 parts of the UK (Wales, Scotland, England, the Northern Ireland), Somerset, Cornwall. Chapter 1 “Arthur and Merlin” Before reading 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Are knights in stories usually brave or evil? Do they carry stones or swords? Do they wear harps or helmets? Do they stay in castles or in caves? Do they work for kings and queens or for nuns? After reading Complete the text with the names (p. 41/3a, b, c, d) Answers: a) Uther, Igraine b) Merlin c) Sir Ector d) Kay(Sir Ector´s son) Choose the right words in these sentences (41/4a, b) Answer: a) does not b) easily Grammar: Change the past simple tense into the present simple tense (p.5) “Many people ……………………..place again.” Chapter 2 “The Round Table” After reading Match the words 1. Avalon 2. Camelot 3. King Leodegraunce 4. The Round Table Answer: 1c 2a 3d a) the most important town in the country b) 150 places for knights c) a magic place d) King Arthur´s friend 4b Choose the right words in the sentences (p. 41/4c, d, e) Answer: c) Guinevere d) No knights e) Sir Galahad Conversation: Imagine, you are Merlin. Tell Arthur what happened to him after he was born. Answer: You were born in a castle. Your parents were King Uther and Queen Igraine. When you were a baby, I took you to Avalon, a magic place. I gave you to a good knight, Sir Ector and his son, Kay. Writing (p.46/28): You are Merlin. How did you help Arthur when he was a boy? Chapter 3 “The sword, Excalibur” Before reading 1. Do you know anything about Excalibur? 2. How did it differ from other swords? After reading: 1. Answer Yes or No to these questions (p.42/7a, b, c, d) Answer: a) No b) No c) No d) Yes 2. What happens first? Number the sentences (p.42/8) Answer: c) d) f) e) b) a) 3. Grammar: Find all irregular verbs in the past tense in the first part of this chapter. Answer: went-met-came-saw-said-was-took 4. Match the expressions to the words 1. Queen Annoure a) he fought King Arthur 2. Sir Pellinore b) he was hurt in the fight 3. King Arthur c) she gave new sword to Arthur 4. Lady of the Lake d) she knew a lot of magic Chapter 4 “Morgan le Fay” After reading 1. Write one word in each sentence (p.43/11). Answer: hates – Excalibur – Damas – sword – Queen - castle – wounds 2. Finish the sentences with words on the right( p.43/12). Answer: a) in the nun´s house b) scabbard from his bed c) before he is well d) for hours e) his scabbard into a lake f) his scabbard again 3. Answer these questions a) What can you tell us about Queen Morgan le Fay? Who was she? Did she love Arthur? What did she do against Arthur? b) Did Morgan le Fay stay at Camelot after Arthur´s fight in Sir Damas ´s castle? c) Did Morgan le Fay take Arthur´s scabbard, when Arthur was asleep? d) Who were nuns? Where did they work? Answer: a) She was a queen of a castle in the country of Gorres. She was a very bad woman. She hated Arthur. She could do magic but she only used her magic for bad things. She wanted Excalibur. b) No, she didn´t. She left Camelot on her black horse. c) Yes, she did. She only took his scabbard because he had his hand on his sword Excalibur. She threw this scabbard into the water of the lake. d) They were women. They worked for the church and helped people. Chapter 5 “Vivien and Merlin” Before reading 1. Who was Merlin? 2. Did he help young King Arthur? Answer: 1. He was a good man of magic (a good magician). 2. Yes, he did. He taught him to be a good king and a brave knight. After reading Answer these questions (p.44/15). 1. Who is going to die in a dark cave? 2. Who wants to have the strongest magic in the world? 3. Who has no more help from Merlin? Answer: 1. Merlin 2. Lady Vivien 3. King Arthur Discuss (p.44/17a). When Merlin goes into the cave with Vivien, does he know about her plans? Chapter 6 “Sir Meligrance” After reading 1. Are these sentences right or wrong?(p.44/ 16) Answer: a) no b) yes c) yes d) no e) yes 2. Discuss (p.44/17b). How does Meligrance catch Lancelot? How does Lancelot get away? 3. Grammar: a) In the fourth part of this chapter find all adjectives (p.23). Make comparatives and superlatives. Answer: next – strong – angry - right b) In this part find all pronouns. Answer: they, your, you, his, me, my, us, he, I, him, she Chapter 7 “Sir Tristam” Before reading Explain: Sir Meligrance, Sir Lancelot, Queen Guinevere. Answer: Sir Meligrance – He was one of King Arthur´s knights. He loved Queen Guinevere and he wanted to take her to his castle. Sir Lancelot – The strongest and bravest knight of the King Arthur´s knights. Queen Guinevere – She was Arthur´s wife. After reading 1. Who are these sentences about? Complete Sir Tristam, Sir Marhaus, Sir Palamides (p.44/19). Answer: Tristam b) Marhaus c) Marhaus d) Palamides Palamides f) Palamides g) Tristam 2. What can you say to these people? Find a sentence. (p.45/20) Answer: Stay at home. Don’t drink it. Find a different girl. You marry her Take your sword. 3. In pairs try to think of a happier end to the story of Tristam and Isolt. 4. Writing: You are Tristam. Write a letter to Isolt. You love her, but she has to marry King Mark. Tell her why (p.46/31). Chapter 8 “ The Grail” Before reading 1. Look at the picture on page 33. Find the Grail in the picture. What is it? Why is it important? Do you know? (p.45/22) Answer: The Grail is a gold cup. Jesus used it before he died. We don´t know it exactly. 2. Look on page 6. What did Merlin say about Sir Galahad in chapter 2 of this book? (p.45/23) Answer: Merlin told King Arthur: “Only a good knight, your best knight will sit there. The place is for your best knight and he will come to it.” After reading 1. Put the right words in the sentences (p.45/24). Answer: a) old man b) father c) knights d) ship e) church Chapter 9 “King Arthur dies” After reading 1. Write the places in the sentences (p.45/25) Answer: a) France b) London c) Dover d) Dover 2. Answer the questions (p.46/26). Answer: a) Something jumped on the foot of one of Mordred´s knights. He pulled his sword and killed the animal. b) King Arthur knew it, because Sir Bedivere didn´t talk about the arm. It came up out of the water and caught the sword. c) King Arthur died on the black boat on the lake. Firstly his 2 knights took him to the small church near the lake. 3. Writing: You live in Camelot and Arthur was your king. Now he is dead. Was he a good or a bad king? Write about him (p.46/34). Listening + complete the text from the book: After chapter 1: Many people came to see Arthur. They were all happy because now they had a king, good king. He was strong and he was not afraid. Merlin told Arthur the story of his parents. “Your father was King Uther and your mother was Queen Igraine. When you were a baby, I took you to Avalon, a magic place. You were born with magic in your life. You will be the best knight and you will be the greatest king. You will live for a very long time.” Complete this text: Many people……….to see Arthur. They were all happy because now they ………. a king, good king. He was strong and he was not afraid. Merlin……….Arthur the story of his parents. “Your father was King Uther and your mother was Queen Igraine. When you ………..a baby, I took you to Avalon, a magic place. You were ……….. with magic in your life. You ………. be the best knight and you will be the greatest king. You will ……….for a very long time.” After chapter 5: After Merlin spoke to King Arthur, Lady Vivien came to Camelot. Before this time, she lived with the Lady of the Lake. The Lady of the Lake made Excalibur and she knew a lot of magic. Vivien learned magic from the Lady of the Lake. Then she Went to Camelot and studied with Merlin. When she knew all Merlin´s magic, she thought, “He is an old man. I cannot kill him because his magic is strong. But I can send him away somewhere so he cannot come back. Then I will have the greatest and strongest magic in the world.” Complete this text: After Merlin spoke to King Arthur, Lady Vivien ……….to Camelot. Before this time, she……….with the Lady of the Lake. The Lady of the Lake made Excalibur and she knew a lot of ………... Vivien learned magic………. the Lady of the Lake. Then she Went to Camelot and studied with ……….. When she knew all Merlin´s magic, she thought, “He is an ………. man. I cannot kill him because his magic is …………. But I can send him away somewhere so he cannot come ………….. Then I will have the greatest and strongest magic …………the world.” After chapter 6: The next day Queen Guinevere went back to Camelot with Sir Meligrance. When they arrived, they saw King Arthur. “Your knights are saying that Sir Meligrance took you away to his castle, “ said King Arthur. “Yes,” Queen Guinevere told King Arthur. “Meligrance took me to his castle and my knights fought for me. But Meligrance had a lot of men and they were too strong for us. But he is sorry, so I am not angry with him now.” “Tell me, Sir Meligrance,” Arthur asked. “Are the Queen´s knights right? What happened when you met Queen Guinevere in the wood with her knights and ladies?” Sir Meligrance answered, “ I did not take the Queen away, King Arthur. She came with me because she loves me.” The King was very angry with Sir Meligrance. Complete this text: The next day Queen Guinevere went ………. to Camelot with Sir Meligrance. When they arrived, they saw King Arthur. “Your knights are saying that Sir Meligrance took you away to his………., “ said King Arthur. “Yes,” Queen Guinevere told King Arthur. “Meligrance took me to his castle and my ………… fought for me. But Meligrance had a lot of men and they ……….. too strong for us. But he is sorry, so I am not angry with him ………...” “Tell me, Sir Meligrance,” Arthur asked. “Are the Queen´s knights………….? What happened when you met Queen Guinevere in the ……….. with her knights and ladies?” Sir Meligrance answered, “ I did not take the Queen away, King Arthur. She came with me………… she loves me.” The King was very angry ………. Sir Meligrance. Vocabulary (30 words) king story place sword knight evil brave thirsty magician kill stone wood shout fight – fought – fought important ground scabbard magic cave angry poison wound pull out weapon kneel court faithful break – broke – broken foot hate kiŋ sto:ri pleis so:d nait i:vl breiv θə:sti mədžišn kil stəun wud šaut fait-fo:t impo:tənt graund skæbəd mæ džik keiv æŋgri poizn wu:nd pul aut wepən ni:l ko:t feiθful breik-brəuk-brəukən fut heit král příběh místo meč rytíř zlý statečný žíznivý kouzelník zabít kámen dřevo,lesík křičet bojovat důležitý země pochva na meč kouzelný jeskyně rozzlobený jed, otrávit poranit, rána vytáhnout zbraň pokleknout dvůr věrný zlomit (se) úpatí nenávidět King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table Activity sheets Introduction Before reading 1. Who was King Arthur? 2. Where did he live? 3. Do you know anything about the Knights of the Round Table? After reading 1. Explain, who were Saxons? 2. In the map of Great Britain find 4 parts of the UK (Wales, Scotland, England, the Northern Ireland), Somerset, Cornwall. Chapter 1 “Arthur and Merlin” Before reading 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Are knights in stories usually brave or evil? Do they carry stones or swords? Do they wear harps or helmets? Do they stay in castles or in caves? Do they work for kings and queens or for nuns? After reading Complete the text with the names (p. 41/3a, b, c, d) Choose the right words in these sentences (41/4a, b) Grammar: Change the past simple tense into the present simple tense (p.5) “Many people ……………………..place again.” Chapter 2 “The Round Table” After reading Match the words 1. 2. 3. 4. Avalon Camelot King Leodegraunce The Round Table a) the most important town in the country b) 150 places for knights c) a magic place d) King Arthur´s friend Choose the right words in the sentences (p. 41/4c, d, e) Conversation Imagine, you are Merlin. Tell Arthur what happened to him after he was born. Writing (p.46/28) You are Merlin. How did you help Arthur when he was a boy? Chapter 3 “The sword, Excalibur” Before reading 1. Do you know anything about Excalibur? 2. How did it differ from other swords? After reading 1. 2. 3. 4. Answer Yes or No to these questions (p.42/7a, b, c, d) What happens first? Number the sentences (p.42/8) Grammar: Find all irregular verbs in the past tense in the first part of this chapter. Match the expressions to the words: 1. 2. 3. 4. Queen Annoure Sir Pellinore King Arthur Lady of the Lake a) he fought King Arthur b) he was hurt in the fight c) she gave new sword to Arthur d) she knew a lot of magic Chapter 4 “Morgan le Fay” After reading 1. Write one word in each sentence (p.43/11). 2. Finish the sentences with words on the right) p.43/12). 3. Answer these questions: a) What can you tell us about Queen Morgan le Fay? Who was she? Did she love Arthur? What did she do against Arthur? b) Did Morgan le Fay stay at Camelot after Arthur´s fight in Sir Damas ´s castle? c) Did Morgan le Fay take Arthur´s scabbard, when Arthur was asleep? d) Who were nuns? Where did they work? Chapter 5 “Vivien and Merlin” Before reading 1. Who was Merlin? 2. Did he help young King Arthur? After reading 1. Answer these questions (p.44/15). a) Who is going to die in a dark cave? b) Who wants to have the strongest magic in the world? c) Who has no more help from Merlin? 2. Discuss (p.44/17a).When Merlin goes into the cave with Vivien, does he know about her plans? Chapter 6 “Sir Meligrance” After reading 1. Are these sentences right or wrong? (p.44/ 16) 2. Discuss (p.44/17b). How does Meligrance catch Lancelot? How does Lancelot get away? 3. Grammar: a) In the fourth part of this chapter find all adjectives (p.23). Make comparatives and superlatives. b) In this part find all pronouns. Chapter 7 “Sir Tristam” Before reading Explain: Sir Meligrance, Sir Lancelot, Queen Guinevere. After reading 1. Who are these sentences about? Complete Sir Tristam, Sir Marhaus, Sir Palamides (p.44/19). 2. What can you say to these people? Find a sentence.(p.45/20) 3. In pairs try to think of a happier end to the story of Tristam and Isolt. 4. Writing: You are Tristam. Write a letter to Isolt. You love her, but she has to marry King Mark. Tell her why (p.46/31). Chapter 8 “ The Grail” Before reading 1. Look at the picture on page 33. Find the Grail in the picture. What is it? Why is it important? Do you know? (p.45/22) 2. Look on page 6. What did Merlin say about Sir Galahad in chapter 2 of this book? (p.45/23) After reading Put the right words in the sentences (p.45/24). Chapter 9 “King Arthur dies” After reading 1. Write the places in the sentences (p.45/25) 2. Answer the questions (p.46/26). 3. Writing. You live in Camelot and Arthur was your king. Now he is dead. Was he a good or a bad king? Write about him (p.46/34). Listening + complete the text from the book: After chapter 1 Complete this text: Many people ………. to see Arthur. They were all happy because now they ………. a king, good king. He was strong and he was not afraid. Merlin………. Arthur the story of his parents. “Your father was King Uther and your mother was Queen Igraine. When you ………..a baby, I took you to Avalon, a magic place. You were ……….. with magic in your life. You ………. be the best knight and you will be the greatest king. You will ……….for a very long time.” After chapter 5 Complete this text: After Merlin spoke to King Arthur, Lady Vivien ……….to Camelot. Before this time, she ……….with the Lady of the Lake. The Lady of the Lake made Excalibur and she knew a lot of ………... Vivien learned magic………. the Lady of the Lake. Then she Went to Camelot and studied with ……….. When she knew all Merlin´s magic, she thought, “He is an ………. man. I cannot kill him because his magic is …………. But I can send him away somewhere so he cannot come ………….. Then I will have the greatest and strongest magic …………the world.” After chapter 6 Complete this text: The next day Queen Guinevere went ………. to Camelot with Sir Meligrance. When they arrived, they saw King Arthur. “Your knights are saying that Sir Meligrance took you away to his………., “ said King Arthur. “Yes,” Queen Guinevere told King Arthur. “Meligrance took me to his castle and my ………… fought for me. But Meligrance had a lot of men and they ……….. too strong for us. But he is sorry, so I am not angry with him ………...” “Tell me, Sir Meligrance,” Arthur asked. “Are the Queen´s knights………….? What happened when you met Queen Guinevere in the ……….. with her knights and ladies?” Sir Meligrance answered, “ I did not take the Queen away, King Arthur. She came with me………… she loves me.” The King was very angry ………. Sir Meligrance. Vocabulary (30 words) king story place sword knight evil brave thirsty magician kill stone wood shout fight – fought – fought important ground scabbard magic cave angry poison wound pull out weapon kneel court faithful break – broke – broken foot hate kiŋ sto:ri pleis so:d nait i:vl breiv θə:sti mədžišn kil stəun wud šaut fait-fo:t impo:tənt graund skæbəd mæ džik keiv æŋgri poizn wu:nd pul aut wepən ni:l ko:t feiθful breik-brəuk-brəukən fut heit král příběh místo meč rytíř zlý statečný žíznivý kouzelník zabít kámen dřevo,lesík křičet bojovat důležitý země pochva na meč kouzelný jeskyně rozzlobený jed, otrávit poranit, rána vytáhnout zbraň pokleknout dvůr věrný zlomit (se) úpatí nenávidět
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