Corporate Presentation Biotheranostics Overview Commercial stage molecular diagnostics company CLIA and CAP accredited lab based in San Diego, 129 employees Recently spun-out of bioMérieux; VC backed Two high value proprietary tests on the market, addressing large unmet medical needs Only one of three companies to have two tests approved for Medicare coverage through the MolDX process, which are subject to specific coverage criteria set forth in a Local Coverage Determination (LCD). Entering a period of rapid growth 2 Biotheranostics History Breast Cancer Index (BCI) biomarker discovery initiated 2004 AviaraDx acquired by bioMérieux & renamed bioTheranostics 2006 2008 CancerTYPE ID (CTID) biomarker discovery initiated BCI obtains Medicare Coverage (LCD) CTID obtains Medicare coverage (LCD) 2010 Commercial launch of CTID 2011 Key BCI clinical studies bioT3 published released 2012 2013 Key CTID clinical studies published 2014 $32M funding and spinout from bMX 2015 2016 Full Commercial commercial ramp for BCI launch for BCI CTID & BCI health economics studies published 3 Our Organic Growth Strategy in a Nutshell Levers of Growth Commercial Decision impact & health economic studies to support commercial payers contracts Guidelines Customer experience (lab ops & client services) Expanding BCI’s indications (e.g., Awareness & Advocacy High Revenue Growth chemo prediction, neo adjuvant, metastatic) Cash collection & appeals effectiveness Increased reimbursement ASP Sales Coverage High Volume Growth 4 Our Advanced Molecular Tests Target Large Unmet Medical Needs, Cancer Patient Populations and Markets Epidemiology • Molecular classifier & diagnosis • Biomarkers linked to targeted first line treatments for metastatic cancer ~ 100k incident patients per year for all unclear diagnoses ~ 170k incident patients per year • Early & late recurrence risk • Likelihood of benefit from endocrine treatments Source: Mattson-Jack Cancer !Mpact database (2014) US Market Size & Penetration ~ $300 M < 5% ~ $800M < 3% ~ 500k prevalent pool of patients 5 Patient Journey for EarlyStage, ER+ Breast Cancer 2 – 4 weeks Diagnosis Pre-surgical 0 or 3 mo Surgery Chemo Oncotype DX™ Chemo Treatments 0- 5/10 years Long-term treatment BCI Chronic endocrine treatment (5-10 years) +/- Radiation Epidemiology (for ER+ early-stage patients) Incidence ~170 k/year Source: Physician interviews, Mattson-Jack Cancer Mpact database (2014) Prevalence between years 3-8 ~500k 6 Challenging Risk vs. Benefit Profile Of Endocrine Drugs Complicates Decision-Making ATLAS Trial1 (Tamoxifen for 10y vs 5y) For every 600 women treated, 16 recurrences were prevented MA.17 Trial4 (Extended letrozole vs placebo) For every 600 women treated, 12 recurrences were prevented At the cost of 2-3… At the cost of 5-9… 5 endometrial cancers 2 pulmonary emboli + Long term side effects and QoL impairment2-3 13 new cases osteoporosis 4 bone fractures 1 thromboembolic event + Long term side effects and QoL impairment 1. Davies C et al., Lancet. 2013 ;381(9869):805-16. 2. Nolvadex prescribing information. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm088661.pdf. 3. Conzen, SD. Managing the side effects of tamoxifen. In: UpToDate, Dizon DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Accessed on March 11, 2015.) 4. Goss PE et al., N Engl J Med 2003;349. 5.Arimidex prescribing information. http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/arimidex.pdf 6. Femara prescribing information. https://www.pharma.us.novartis.com/product/pi/pdf/Femara.pdf 7. Aromasin prescribing information. http://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=523 8. Fallowfield LJ, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1999;55(2):189-99. 9. Crew KD, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Sep 1;25(25):3877-83. 7 Clear Unmet Medical Need To reliably identify which patients are likely to benefit from extended endocrine therapy and which are not 5 endometrial cancers 2 pulmonary emboli + Long term side effects and QoL impairment2-3 13 new cases osteoporosis + Long term side effects 4 bone fractures and QoL impairment 1 thromboembolic event 8 Addressing a Key Unmet Medical Need There is only one validated predictive test available today: Sept 2013 Lancet Oncology Editorial “So, is the BCI test ready for prime time in treatment decision making for women who have undergone 5 years of hormonal therapy? The answer is yes.” “The BCI test has level 1B evidence for this indication.” 9 Second Generation Molecular Diagnostic Test With Two Components BCI Prognostic BCI Predictive Assesses Individual Risk of Recurrence from 0-10 years Predicts Likelihood of Benefit From Hormonal Therapy Initial focus is on the area of greatest unmet need: Benefit from extended Late recurrence risk (5-10 yrs) endocrine therapy (5-10 yrs) 10 Clinically Actionable Information that can impact her treatment plan Low Risk/Low Likelihood of Benefit ~45% High Risk/High Likelihood of Benefit ~30% • Consider completion of endocrine Rx at 5 years • For patients already on extended endocrine Rx, consider stopping • Consider extending endocrine Rx beyond year 5 • For patients beyond year 5 who are off treatment, consider restarting endocrine Rx • Emphasize importance of compliance and adherence High Risk/Low Likelihood of Benefit ~15% • Consider additional and other therapeutic approaches for risk reduction and more frequent monitoring Low Risk/High Likelihood of Benefit ~10% • Consider continuation of endocrine Rx beyond year 5 if patient is tolerating well and has no concerning comorbidities Notes: % of patients based on clinical trials and clinical experience. *For node-negative patients. BCI Prognostic was validated in a cohort that included LN- patients only. Any LN+ patient should be viewed as higher risk and managed accordingly. For all patients, clinical decisions require incorporation of BCI results with all other clinicopathologic factors The Breast Cancer Index Protocol Patient Tissue Sample (FFPE) Tumor dissection Extract RNA RT-PCR BCI Prognostic • • Individualized risk of late recurrence High / Low Risk BCI Predictive (H/I ratio) • • Predictive of likelihood of benefit from extended endocrine therapy High or Low (binary result) • Algorithm evaluates patient’s gene expression profile • Interrogates estrogen signaling(1) and proliferative(2) pathways (1) Biomarker: HoxB13/IL17BR (H/I) gene expression ratio (2) Biomarker: Molecular Grade Index (MGI)1, which includes 5 cell cycle genes (BUB1B, CENPA, NEK2, RACGAP1, RRM2) 12 BCI Sample Test Report 13 Breast Cancer Index Supported by Robust Clinical Evidence Integration into clinical practice Pivotal studies (2013) CCR JNCI Lancet Oncology Technical robustness of biomarker Clinical Utility Clinical Validity Analytical Validity Health Economics & Outcomes Health and cost effectiveness 14 BCI Pivotal Studies The BCI clinical study program has demonstrated: Risk Assessment for Early and Late Recurrence: Randomized controlled trial (Stockholm) and Multiinstitutional cohorts (Zhang et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2013) Improved Performance Compared to Oncotype DX: Head-to-head study in a randomized controlled trial cohort (ATAC) (Sgroi et al. Lancet Oncol. 2013) Prediction of Patient Benefit from Extended Endocrine Therapy: Randomized controlled trial cohort (MA.17) (Sgroi et al. J Nat’l Cancer Inst. 2013) • BCI significantly stratified patients by risk of early and late recurrence • ~60% of patients have a low risk (<3%) of late recurrence • BCI significantly stratified patients by risk of early and late recurrence • Oncotype DX could not predict risk of late recurrence • Patients categorized as High BCI (H/I) had a significant benefit from extended therapy (67% reduction in risk of recurrence) • Patients categorized as Low BCI (H/I) did not benefit 15 Clinical impact of BCI in extended endocrine therapy decision-making Prospective clinical decision-impact study led by Yale University (N=100 pts) Physicians and Patients completed questionnaires pre- and post-BCI Physician Recommendations for Extended Endocrine Therapy Treatment Changed 27% Individual extended endocrine therapy treatment decisions were changed in approximately 26% of cases Study demonstrated a net decrease in patients on extended endocrine therapy Patient anxiety was reduced in ~50% of cases Sanft T, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 16 Actual Data from Clinical Utilization of BCI Confirms Broad Use and large market opportunity T= 0 @ diagnosis Incidence ~ 167k* T= 5 yrs T= 10 yrs Prevalence between years 3-8 years ~ 515k* patients Epidemiology: – Each year ~167k ER+ early stage breast cancer patients are newly diagnosed – In addition, approximately ~515k patients are already deep in the journey between years 3-8; about 70% of these still persist on endocrine treatments at ~5 yrs There are two types of physicians; those that want to use strictly at the anniversary, and others who will also use the test among the prevalent pool of patients The effective market size for BCI ($800M) is a value between these two extremes * Epidemiological estimates are for U.S. only in 2015 Source: Kantar Cancer !Mpact database (2014) 17 BCI is Uniquely Positioned to Inform Extended Endocrine Decision, Similar to Oncotype DX for Chemo Diagnosis 5 yrs Prognostic (Late Recurrencespecific) Prognostic (at Diagnosis) Predictive of Chemotherapy Benefit Number of Genes Platform 10 yrs Predictive of Extended Endocrine Therapy Benefit Oncotype DX® (Genomic Health) MammaPrint® (Agendia) Prosigna™ (Nanostring) Breast Cancer IndexSM (Biotheranostics) 21 70 50 11 RT-PCR Microarray NanoString nCounter RT-PCR 18 Addresses the Needs of a Broad Group of Metastatic Patients ~15% No ~85% Clear Diagnosis Yes + CUP Incidence Wide differential Differential Confirmatory 90 – 130K patients • CancerTYPE ID is the market leader among gene expression tests Market dynamics – > 23,000 patient tumors analyzed to date – 1,750 physicians ordered test in last 12 months – Competitively well positioned vs. main players Source: Mattson-Jack Cancer !Mpact database (2014) Certain Diagnosis 470 – 510K patients • Crowded market • Only ~9% penetration because solutions not designed for community practices needs – Some provide incomplete information (e.g., only sequencing) – Others provide too much information at very high cost 19 CancerTYPE ID is Supported by Robust Clinical Evidence Clinical Utility Clinical Validity Analytical Validity Health Economics & Outcomes 20 CancerTYPE ID Pivotal Studies The CancerTYPE ID clinical study program has demonstrated: Clinical Validity: Blinded, peeradjudicated, clinical study (N=790) led by 3 centers of excellence (UCLA, MGH, Mayo Clinic) (Kerr et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(14):3952-60) Clinical Utility: Increase in accuracy compared to standard of care IHC in a study led by the City of Hope Nat’l Medical Center (Weiss et al. J Mol Diagn. 2013;15(2):263-9) Patient Benefit: Prospective clinical trial led by Sarah Canon Research Institute demonstrated increase in overall survival in patients with cancer of unknown primary 87% accuracy High performance in metastatic tumors, high grade tumors, and limited tissue biopsies 10% increase in overall accuracy compared to IHC (P = 0.019) CancerTYPE ID accuracy was ≥IHC/Morphology in all tumor types examined 37% increase in overall survival (Hainsworth et al. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(2):217-23) 21 Clinical utility of CancerTYPE ID is becoming increasingly clear Basis: • Results from a 28-site registry study (N = 202)1 • Physician-reported clinical utility study (N = 103)2 Identified new cancers not considered earlier in ~1/4 patients2 Tumor type suspected or in differential Diagnosis Tumor type not considered previously 28% Changed treatment decision in about half the cases1 Treatment changed Treatment unchanged 46% 54% 72% Kim et al. Personalized Medicine Onc., 2013; 2: 68-76 28-site registry study, Data on file (2014) 22 Revenue Growth Drivers + • Extension of BCI indications • Commercialization ex US • Cell free DNA assays + 2010 - 2013 2014 2015 - 2016 2017 + 23 Summary Commercial stage molecular diagnostics company focused on cancer We have two high-value proprietary and uniquely differentiated tests on the market, focused on high unmet medical need areas Medicare coverage of both tests at prices that recognize their value, subject to specific coverage criteria (LCD) Entering a rapid-growth phase with increasingly diversified growth drivers 24 Back-up slides Medicare Clinical Coverage Criteria – Breast Cancer Index (BCI) Coverage of the Breast Cancer Index (BCI) is limited to patients that meet the following criteria: Post-menopausal female with non-relapsed, ER+ breast cancer, and Was lymph node negative (LN-), and Is completing five (5) years of tamoxifen therapy, and Patient must be eligible for consideration of extended endocrine therapy based on published clinical trial data or practice guidelines, and Physician or patient is concerned about continuing anti-hormonal therapy because of documented meaningful toxicity or possible significant patientspecific side effects, and The test results will be discussed with the patient (including the limitations of the testing method, the risks and benefits of either continuing or stopping the therapy based on the test, and current cancer management guidelines). Medicare Clinical Coverage Criteria – CancerTYPE ID CancerTYPE ID is covered as a once-in-a-life time benefit. The assay may be used to resolve an unknown primary tumor or to resolve a pathological diagnosis with 2 or more differential diagnoses. In the unlikely event of a second UPC, denied claims can be appealed through standard Medicare protocol. Use of the CancerTYPE ID assay is limited to: Tumors for which a single specific site of origin has not been established or resolved by the combination of clinicopathologic studies and consultation with pathologists, radiologists and oncologists. Specimens, such as cytology cell blocks, where limited quantity of the specimen precludes standard pathologic workups
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