Science Course: Biology ISS/CCSS Ist Semester Text Analysis and Writing Preassessment Scientific Method 9-10.B.1.1.1 Explain the scientific meaning of system, order, and organization. 9-10.B.1.1.2 Apply the concepts of order and organization to a given system. (648.01a) 9-10.B.1.2.3 Develop scientific explanations based on knowledge, logic and analysis. (648.02c) 9-10.B.1.3.1 Measure changes that can occur in and among systems. (648.03b) 9-10.B.1.3.2 Analyze changes that can occur in and among systems. (648.03b) 9-10.B.1.3.3 Measure and calculate using the metric system. (648.03c) 9-10.B.1.6.1 Identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations. (649.01a) Essential Questions Essential Vocabulary What are the steps of the scientific method? scientific method observation hypothesis prediction controlled experiment control group dependent variable independent variable data analyze conclusion theory law What is the scientific method used for? How can the scientific method be used to design your own experiment? What is the importance of each step of the scientific method? investigative design inferring quantitative qualitative What is the difference between a hypothesis, theory, and a law? Metric Units (SI) Volume Length Mass When is the metric system used? What are the methods of conversion from English to Standard? What are the appropriate metric units used to measure volume, distance and size? Learning Targets Students will describe the steps of the scientific method used in their experiment. Learning Resources Curriculum Based Assessment Department selected article for pre-assessment. Pre-assessment rubric. McDougall Littell Biology – Manipulating Independent Variables Lab (Chapter 1) Student demonstrates he/she can follow scientific method. Related POGIL activities Given a problem students will form a hypothesis then design and carry out a scientific experiment to test their hypothesis. Students will create hypotheses that are testable. Biology Corner scientific method materials The Science Spot metric system materials. Gale Library for current issues to investigate, research, or lab ideas. Science News articles Biointeractive website videos and activity resources Spongelab website for interactive activities Students will document lab results and report their findings to the class. Students will convert between units within the metric system using dimensional analysis. Students will write their own question which can be investigated scientifically. Mrs. Bone's Biology Class LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Independent lab design and accurate lab report written in proper format. Student reports lab measurements using metric system. Written summaries of test materials. Microscope usage Unit test Science Course: Biology 9-10.B.1.6.2 Utilize the components of scientific problem solving to design, conduct, and communicate results of investigations. (649.01b) 9-10.B.1.6.3 Use appropriate technology and mathematics to make investigations. (649.01c) 9-10.B.1.6.4 Formulate scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence. (649.01d) 9-10.B.1.6.7 Explain the differences among observations, hypotheses, and theories. (649.01g) 9-10.B.1.8.1 Analyze technical writing, graphs, charts, and diagrams. (658.02a) 9-10.B.5.2.1 Explain how science advances technology. (655.01a) 9-10.B.5.2.2 Explain how technology advances science. (655.01a) 9-10.B.5.2.3 Explain how Students will utilize technology by creating their own graphs. Summarize the differences between observations, hypotheses, law, and theories. Summarize information from technical writing, graphs, charts, and diagrams. Students will investigate how scientific findings advance technology. Students will investigate how technology advances science. Students will explain the different roles of technology and science. How is a microscope used? What are the parts of a microscope? What is the difference between fine and coarse adjustment? How do you calculate total Science Course: Biology science and technology are pursued for different purposes. (656.01b) RST.9/10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9/10.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9/10.5 Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). magnification ? Read departmentassigned text material and write a summary paragraph. Science Course: Biology RST.9/10.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical problem. RST.9/10.10 By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. WHST.9/10.2 Write informative/explan atory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. WHST.9/10.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience. WHST.9/10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing Science Course: Biology on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. WHST.9/10.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. WHST.9/10.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. WHST.9/10.8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in Science Course: Biology answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Chemistry of Life 9-10.B.3.2.4 Describe cellular respiration and the synthesis of macromolecules. (653.01d) RST.9/10.5 Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or What are the similarities and differences between the four macromolec ules? How do enzymes affect chemical reactions? How do exothermic and endothermic reactions differ? Monomer Polymer Carbohydrate Lipid Protein Amino acid Nucleic acid Equilibrium Activation energy Exothermic Endothermic Enzyme Catalyst Substrate Classify the different types of macromolecul es. McDougall Littell Biology – Testing pH Lab, Enzymatic Lab (Chapter 2) Related POGIL activities POGIL activity mastery Build a macromolecule Biology Corner scientific method materials Lab performance and reports Enzyme Lab Unit test Explain how organisms use chemical energy. Gale Library for current issues to investigate, research, or lab ideas. Science News articles Mrs. Bone's Biology Class LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Macromolecule construction Science Course: Biology two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). Science Course: Biology Cell Structure and Function 9-10.B.3.3.1 Identify the particular structures that underlie the cellular functions. (651.01a) 9-10.B.3.3.2 Explain cell functions involving chemical reactions. (651.01b) 9-10.B.3.2.3 Show how the energy for life is primarily derived from the sun through photosynthesis . (653.01c) 9-10.B.3.2.4 Describe cellular respiration and the synthesis of macromolecul es. (653.01d) RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? What are the functions of various parts of the cell? What are the differences between plant and animal cells? What is the cell theory? What is the difference between a multicellular and a unicellular organism? What is the importance of cellular respiration? What is the importance of photosynthesi s? What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Why are (most) plants green? How are photosynthesi s and cellular organelle nucleus DNA mitochondria Golgi apparatus ribosomes chloroplasts cell wall plasma membrane vacuole lysosomes endoplasmic reticulum cytoskeleton cilia flagella cytoplasm nucleolus photosynthesis cellular respiration glucose ATP active transport osmosis diffusion passive transport facilitated diffusion hypotonic hypertonic isotonic Eukaryote Prokaryote Cell theory Cell membrane Cytoplasm Vesicles Students will identify and describe the function of each cell organelle and cellular structures. McDougall Littell Biology – Diffusion Across a Membrane Lab (Chapter 3); Rates of Photosynthesis Lab (Chapter 4); Investigate Fermentation in Foods (Chapter 5) Students will define osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and passive transport. Llab performance and report. Related POGIL activities Biology Corner cell activities Edible cell lab or build your own cell Cell Model design and presentation following rubric POGIL activity mastery Biointeractive for video and interactive information on stem cells Lab performance and reports Cells Alive interactive organelle identification. Unit test The Science Spot Edible Cells and “Eggs-cellent Ideas for Osmosis and Diffusion” Gale Library for current issues to investigate, research, or lab ideas. Students will explain how solar energy is converted into chemical energy by plants. Science News articles Students will explain how chemical energy from plants is converted to cellular energy in both plants and animals. Mrs. Bone's Biology Class LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Biointeractive website videos and activity resources Spongelab website for interactive activities Osmosis and Diffusion Lab Science Course: Biology WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Fermentation Lab respiration and related? Pigment Separation Lab What is fermentation and how is it currently being used to benefit our society? Sketches and diagrams depiction various solutions where students’ predict the net flow of water movement What is the basic structure of the cell membrane? What is the difference between active and passive transport? What is the fluid mosaic model? What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis? What is the difference between a hypertonic and a hypotonic solution? Cell Division 9-10.B.1.2.2 Develop models to explain concepts or systems. 9-10.B.3.3.1 Identify the particular structures that underlie the What is the purpose of mitosis? What are the phases of mitosis in order? What is the major event that occurs within each cell cycle interphase prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis Gametes Zygote Diploid Haploid Autosomes Chromatid Students will explain the steps of mitosis. McDougall Littell Biology – Mitosis in Onion Root Cells (Chapter 5), Modeling Meiosis (Chapter 6) Accuracy in listing/describing the stages of cell division. Related POGIL activities Students will explain the steps of meiosis. Biology Corner cell activities Mastery of argument paper following rubric Biointeractive cancer cell video and activities. Presentations The Science Spot Mitosis Flip Book and others POGIL activity mastery Science Course: Biology cellular function. phase of mitosis? 9-10.B.3.3.2 Explain cell functions involving chemical reactions. Know that genetic information is both encoded in genes and replicated. How is the cell cycle related to cancer and mutation? 9-10.B.3.3.3 Explain how cells use DNA to store and use information for cell functions. (651.01c) RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of What is the purpose of meiosis? What is the major event that occurs within each phase of meiosis? What are the similarities and differences between meiosis and mitosis? What were the contributions of Watson and Crick? What is the basic structure of a DNA molecule? What is the role/importan ce of DNA? Why do organisms replicate their DNA? What are the components of a nucleotide? What are various types of mutations Chromatin Centromere Chromosomes Cytokinesis Interphase Sister chromatids Centromere Spindle Fertilization Homologous chromosomes Crossing over Tetrads Monosomy Trisomy Nondisjunction Gale Library for current issues to investigate, research, or lab ideas. Lab performance and reports Science News articles Unit test Learn Genetics Mrs. Bone's Biology Class LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Diagrams/figures and presentations on mitosis and meiosis Pipe Cleaner Labs on mitosis and meiosis Microscope Lab (meiosis and mitosis slides) Computer Labs Cancer Research and Presentations Argument paper topics – Should people be required to have cancer screenings? Science Course: Biology disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. DNA can undergo? 2nd Semester Genetics 9-10.B.3.3.3 Explain how cells use DNA to store and use information for cell functions. (651.01c) What are the important contributions made to genetics made by Mendel? 9-10.B.3.3.4 Explain how selective expression of genes can produce specialized cells from a single cell. (651.01e) 9-10.B.1.6.5 Analyze alternative explanations and models. (649.01e) 9-10.B.1.6.6 Communicate and defend a scientific argument. (649.01f) RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? What is the difference between heterozygous and homozygous? What is the difference between dominant and recessive? How are traits passed from parent to offspring? How can probability be used to predict possible offspring? Why is it sometimes impossible to determine the genotype of an organism that has a dominant phenotype? genotype phenotype allele dominant recessive trait homozygous heterozygous gametes chromosome probability Mendel Heredity Traits Law of Segregation Law of Dominance Law of Independent assortment Monohybrid crosses Genotype Phenotype Alleles Dominant Recessive Homozygous Heterozygous Punnett squares Mutation Pedigree Karyotype Sex-linked traits Human genome Homologous chromosomes Crossing over Students will identify the role of genes in cell specialization in multicellular organisms. Students will explain the difference between genotype and phenotype. Students will compare and contrast two or more possible explanations for a set of data. Students will debate the pros and cons of a current event that is based on scientific data. McDougall Littell Biology – Probability Practice Lab (Chapter 6) Punnett square accuracy Related POGIL activities Debate participation The Science Spot genetics activities Accuracy of argument paper following rubric Biology Corner for genetics activities Biointeractive for genetics video and interactive activities. Learn Genetics Spongelab website for interactive activities Mrs. Bone's Biology Class LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Argument paper topics – Should parents be able to choose their child’s genes? Should human cloning be allowed? POGIL activity mastery Lab performance and reports Unit test Science Course: Biology or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. DNA and Protein Synthesis 9-10.B.3.3.3 Explain how cells use DNA to store and use information for cell functions. (651.01c) RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely RNA amino acids transcription translation enzyme DNA replication nucleotide double helix base pair adenine guanine thymine cytosine deoxyribose nucleic acid phosphate rRNA mRNA tRNA ribosome codon anticodon Watson and Crick Nitrogenous base Students will construct a DNA model. Students will identify the structure and role of DNA and RNA within a cell. McDougall Littell Biology – DNA Extraction Lab (pg 229) DNA model accuracy The Science Spot DNA activities Replication with model accuracy Biology Corner for DNA/RNA activities Biointeractive for DNA video and interactive activities. Learn Genetics for DNA to Protein animation and GREAT interactive protein synthesis activities POGIL activity mastery Lab performance and reports Unit test Spongelab website for interactive activities Mrs. Bone's Biology Class LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics DNA extraction lab Science Course: Biology over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Evolution 9-10.B.3.1.1 Use the theory of evolution to explain how species change over time. (652.01a) 9-10.B.3.1.2 Explain how evolution is the consequence of interactions among the potential of a species to increase its numbers, genetic variability, a finite supply of resources, and the selection by the environment of those offspring better able to survive and reproduce. (652.01a) RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace inheritance patterns variation artificial selection Darwin genetic fitness genetic variability resources selection Discuss the evidence that convinced Darwin that species could change over time. Students will use evidence such as the fossil record, genetic inheritance, patterns of mutation to explain how organisms evolve. Students will identify the processes that result in changes in a population. Cite specific examples of natural selection and artificial selection. Show how natural selection can McDougall Littell Biology – Animated Biology at Classzone.com Chapter 10 Adaptation online activity Radioactive Decay lab (pg 364) Biology Corner for natural selection activities Biointeractive for natural and evolution video and interactive activities. Learn Genetics Variation, Selection, and Time animation Spongelab website for interactive activities on natural selection Mrs. Bones Biology Class https://sites.google.com/site/mrsbon esbiologysite/home/unit-5-cellreproduction LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Activity accuracy and participation Creation of logical hypothesis and defense POGIL activity mastery Lab performance and reports Unit test Science Course: Biology the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. change a population. When given a specific case of a change in a population, students will write a hypothesis to define the causes of the change and orally defend their hypothesis. WHST.9/10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Ecology and Classification Earth’s major biomes? 9-10.B.3.2.1 Explain how matter tends toward more disorganized states (entropy). (653.01a) How does succession play a part in ecosystems? 9-10.B.3.2.2 Explain how organisms use the continuous input of energy and matter to maintain their chemical and physical organization. (653.01b) Show how matter cycles What are limiting factors that affect growth rates? What are differences between intra- and inter- specific competition between organisms? What is symbiosis? interactions habitat niche ecosystem carrying capacity limiting factors autotroph heterotroph population community biosphere energy pyramids entropy decompositio n Predict what happens to a population when the following conditions change: Carrying Capacity, Limiting Factors, Genetic Variability and Fitness. Students will identify the ultimate source of energy for a system and explain how energy flows through that system. McDougall Littell Biology – Abiotic Factors and Plant Growth lab (pg 405) Biology Corner for ecology activities Food chain/food web designs POGIL activity mastery Biointeractive for natural and evolution video and interactive activities. Lab performance and reports Learn Genetics Great Salt Lake ecology activities Biome diorama Project/Presentation Spongelab website for interactive activities on ecosystems Mrs. Bones Biology Class https://sites.google.com/site/mrsb onesbiologysite/home/unit-5-cellreproduction LOTS of video, power points, activities, worksheets on all biology topics Biome Research Unit test Science Course: Biology and energy flows through the different levels of organization of living systems (cells, organs, organisms, communities) and their environment. (653.01h) 9-10.B.5.1.1 Analyze environmental issues such as water and air quality, hazardous waste, forest health, and agricultural production. (656.01a) 9-10.B.5.3.1 Describe the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources. (656.03a) RST.9/10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. RST.9/10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or What are examples of different symbiotic relationships? How do climates affect biotic and abiotic factors? Does age effect population growth? Has the human population reached its carrying capacity? How do you estimate the size of various populations? What are some threats to biodiversity in various biomes? Students will design a food web and orally present it to the class. Students will identify the specific parts of a food web. Students will explain what happens to a system when the energy source is lost. Students will describe the roles of biogeochemic al cycles in an ecosystem. Explain the impact of using renewable and nonrenewabl e resources. Students will identify the impact of humans on the environment. Science Course: Biology depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9/10.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9/10.5 Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9/10.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claim or a recommendati on for solving a scientific or Science Course: Biology technical problem. RST.9/10.9 Compare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts. WHST.9/10.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. WHST.9/10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. WHST.9/10.6 Use Science Course: Biology technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
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