37 Understanding regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs Saying what you do in lessons 2 ¿Qué haces en clase? (pp. 28–29) Using the -ar verb estudiar (to study) 7W1 Everyday words (reinforce) 7W5 Verbs present (-er verbs) (launch) 7W7 Learning about words (launch) 7W5 Verbs present (-ar verbs) (launch) 7W6 Letters and sounds (reinforce) 7W8 Finding meanings (launch) 7T6 Texts as prompts for writing (launch) 1 ¿Qué estudias? (pp. 26–27) Talking about your school subjects Framework Unit 1b apply grammar 2a listen for gist and detail 2c ask and answer questions 3a memorise words and phrases 3e develop independence 5a communicate in pairs, etc. 5d respond to spoken/written language 1–3 1a sounds and writing 1b apply grammar 2a listen for gist and detail 2b pronunciation and intonation 2c ask and answer questions 2i summarising main points 3c knowledge of language 3e develop independence 5a communicate in pairs, etc. 5d respond to spoken/written language 5e use a range of resources 1–3 Levels and PoS ¿Qué estudias? Estudio (inglés). ¿Qué haces en clase de inglés?, hablo (con mis amigos/por teléfono), como (chicle), escribo escucho (música), leo, no hablo/como/ escribo/escucho/leo, canto pinto los lunes, etc. y, también Days of the week lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves viernes, sábado domingo ¿Qué estudias?, ¿Qué no estudias? Estudio …, No estudio …, María estudia …, ciencias matemática, inglés francés, español historia, música tecnología informática geografía, dibujo educación física religion, teatro las asignaturas Key language -ar, -er, -ir verbs, full paradigm Using negative no -ar verbs full paradigm (using estudiar) Grammar Working out 1st person forms from infinitives Categorising and noting verbs in -ar, -er or -ir groups Los lunes, etc., for activities done every week No capitals on days of the week Pronunciation: g Strategies for working out meanings Skills Module 2 En el instituto (Pupil’s book pages 26–43) 7W2 Highfrequency words (launch) 7T7 Improving written work (launch) 7L3 Gist and detail (launch) 7W4 Gender and plural (reinforce) 7S4 Basic questions (launch) 7S6 Compound sentences (reinforce) 7L2 Following speech (launch) 7S9 Using simple sentences (reinforce) 7C4 Stories and songs (reinforce) 3 Los profesores (pp. 30–31) 4 Me gusta el español (pp. 32–33) Understanding all adjective agreements Giving opinions and reasons Using adjectives which end in -o/-a Talking about your teachers Framework Unit ¿Te gusta (el inglés)?, ¿Te gustan (las ciencias)?, Me gusta(n) …, No me gusta(n) …, mucho nada 1b apply grammar 1c use a range of vocab/ structures 2a listen for gist and detail 2c ask and answer questions 2f adapt previously learnt language 3d use dictionaries 3e develop independence 5a communicate in pairs, etc. 5c express feelings and opinions 5d respond to spoken/written language Me gusta (el español) porque es …, bueno/ a aburrido/a divertido/a interesante fácil difícil importante, útil Me gustan las matemáticas porque son buenas/útiles, etc. School subjects y, también, pero Señor, Señora ¿Cómo es … ? El profesor/La profesora de (español) es … muy/bastante/un poco, simpático/a antipático/a, severo/a, aburrido/a divertido/a Key language 1–3 1a sounds and writing 1b apply grammar 1c use a range of vocab/ structures 2a listen for gist and detail 2b pronunciation and intonation 2c ask and answer questions 2i summarising main points 3e develop independence 5a communicate in pairs, etc. 1-3 Levels and PoS me/te gusta(n) + noun Adjectival endings (full range) Practising -ar/-er/ir verbs, 3rd person singular Adjectival agreements (o/a) Qualifiers Question word: ¿Cómo …? Grammar continued Extending sentences using porque Giving opinions using me gusta (etc.) Reviewing progress/ checking work using the mini-test Using connectives Word stress: accents Skills Module 2 En el instituto (Pupil’s book pages 26–43) 38 39 Learning about Christmas in Spain Reading a story in Spanish ¡Extra! (pages 38–39) Pupils’ checklist and practice test Resumen/ Prepárate (pp. 36–37) Counting up to 100 7T2 Reading aloud (reinforce) 7C2 Everyday culture (launch) 7S3 Adapting sentences (launch) 7L6 Improving speech (launch) 7C5 Social conventions (reinforce) 5 ¿Qué comes? (pp. 34–35) Talking about snacks Framework Unit 1b apply grammar 1c use a range of vocab/ structures 2h scan texts 2i summarising main points 4c compare home and TL culture 4d knowledge of experiences and perspectives 5d respond to written/spoken language 5g listen and read for personal enjoyment 5i work in a variety of contexts 4 3 1b apply grammar 2a listen for gist and detail 2c ask and answer questions 2d initiate/develop conversations 2f adapt previously learnt language 2j redraft and improve writing 3a memorise words and phrases 3c knowledge of language 3e develop independence 5a communicate in pairs, etc. 5e use a range of resources 1–3 Levels and PoS Receptive language: el ratón celebra, la Navidad la Nochebuena una fiesta, una cena el árbol de navidad las guirnaldas los globos, el champán, el pavo los regalos Christmas traditions in Spain Reading episode 2 of the photostory (language from the module) Numbers up to 100 Quiero una hamburguesa. Aquí tienes., ¿Algo más?, No, nada más. por favor, gracias De nada. ¿Cuánto es? Son dos euros con veinte. ¿Qué comes (en el recreo)?, Como … ¿Qué bebes?, Bebo … Snacks/drinks agua mineral, un bocadillo, un plátano un zumo de naranja una hamburguesa una pizza una Coca-Cola una limonada una manzana unas patatas fritas Key language Grammar Reading aloud Reading an extended text Using the glossary Using a range of colloquialisms Skills Module 2 En el instituto (Pupil’s book pages 26–43) continued Self-access reading and writing at two levels Activities practising the grammar points covered in the Module Gramática (pp. 40–41) Te toca a ti (pp. 118–119) Framework Unit 1–3 Levels and PoS Key language Word types: nouns, negatives, adjectives, qualifiers, connectives, definite articles pero/porque/y me gusta(n) no me gusta(n) Adjectival agreement – masculine/ feminine; singular/plural -ar verbs -er verbs Grammar Thinking skills Skills Module 2 En el instituto (Pupil’s book pages 26–43) 40 E 2 o s n el in tiitut 1 ¿Qué estudias? Learning objectives ● ● Talking about your school subjects Using the -ar verb estudiar (to study) Framework objectives 7W5 Verbs present (–ar verbs) (launch) 7W6 Letters and sounds (reinforce) 7W8 Finding meanings (launch) 7T6 Texts as prompts for writing (launch) Grammar ● -ar verbs 1st/2nd/3rd persons (using estudiar) Using los to say ‘every’ (every Thursday, etc.) (Pupil’s Book pages 26–27) g Word stress (accented letters) Days of the week lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo Key language los lunes, etc. ● Pronunciation y también ¿Qué no estudias? Estudio … No estudio … María estudia … ciencias matemáticas inglés francés español historia música tecnología informática geografía dibujo educación física religión teatro las asignaturas High-frequency words el, la, los, las tú ¿qué? y también no ICT Preparing a timetable Literacy No capitals for days of the week The infinitive Resources CD1, tracks 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33 Cuaderno A, p. 13 Cuaderno B, p. 13 Flashcards 1–14 ICT [to come, leave 3 lines] ¿Qué estudias? Suggestion Launching teaching objectives Ask pupils how they worked out the answers in the Starter. Then get them to read through the suggestions in the Tip Box on working out vocabulary before they tackle exercise 1. If you have time, pupils could then work in pairs to make a list of strategies they could use; alternatively, they could do this as homework. Encourage pupils to keep this as a checklist and to refer to it whenever they encounter new vocabulary. Using these strategies should quickly become automatic. 7W5 Use exercise 3 to launch Verbs present (–ar verbs). 7W8 Use Starter 1 to launch Finding meanings. 7T6 Use exercise 7 to launch Texts as prompts for writing Starter 1 7W8 Aim 1 Empareja los dibujos con las palabras. Escucha y comprueba tus respuestas. (a–n) (AT1.2 AT4.1) To introduce some vocabulary for school subjects. To encourage pupils to work out new words using cognates. 7W1 Write up the following in 2 columns and ask pupils to match each item with the correct Spanish version. Alternatively, you could use Flashcards or do some quick sketches instead of the English text. inglés informática geografía música francés historía Reading and listening. Pupils match the pictures to the 14 words for school subjects. They then listen to the recording to check their answers. In pairs: pupils take it in turn to say a letter (a–n) and to respond with Estudio … and the name of the appropriate subject. music English French history geography ICT 41 ¿Qué estudias? – Estudio música y francés. No estudio religión. 3 – ¿Qué estudias, Vicente? – A ver ... estudio historia ... estudio teatro, religión y educación física. – No estudio tecnología. 4 – ¿Qué estudias, Manolito. – Eh … estudio español y matemáticas. No estudio francés. 5 – Qué estudias, Carlos? – Estudio tecnología y ciencias. No estudio música. 6 – ¿Qué estudias, Dolores? – Estudio geografía y ... estudio dibujo. No estudio teatro. Audioscript track 29 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Estudio dibujo. Estudio español. Estudio inglés Estudio francés. Estudio teatro. Estudio historia. Estudio música. Estudio tecnología Estudio informática. Estudio geografía Estudio educación física. Estudio religión. Estudio ciencias. Estudio matemáticas. Answers [= TICK, = CROSS] 1 i a c 2 g d l 3 f e l k h 4 b n d 5 h m g 6 j a e Answers a dibujo b español c inglés d francés e teatro f historia g música h tecnología i informática j geografía k educación física l religión m ciencias n matemáticas 3 Con tu compañero/a, pregunta y contesta por estas personas. (AT2.3) AT2.2, AT1.1 7W6 7W5 7S4 7S5 Ask pupils to look at the Pronunciation Box on page 26 of the Pupil’s Book. Before reading through the pronunciation feature, write up Málaga and ask a volunteer to pronounce it. Do the same with religión and geografía. What do pupils notice about the pronunciation of g? Explain that, like c, g is pronounced differently depending on what follows it. Give or confirm details. Ask pupils to recap on the pronunciation of c and, using this as a model, ask if they can predict how the g + o and g + u will be pronounced. (g as in ‘great’ when followed by a, o or u or a consonant/like ‘ch’ Scottish loch when followed by e or i). Speaking. In pairs: using the picture prompts supplied, pupils take it in turn to ask and answer questions on the subjects the people depicted study/don’t study. A sample exchange is given. Starter 2 7W2 7S6 If you usually write up the day’s date at the start of the lesson, on this occasion leave it until you have completed the Starter, as it will work better as part of the Suggestion which follows. Audioscript track 30 Write up the following: religión tecnología inglés geografía estudio, no, también, pero Give pupils two minutes to describe their timetable in a sentence including all of the words listed. 2 Escucha y escribe las letras correctas del ejercicio 1. (1–6) (AT1.2) Suggestion 7L3 Ask the class ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? and write up the answer. Listening. Pupils listen to six Spanish pupils talking about the subjects they do and don’t study. For each subject, they note the letter of the appropriate picture in exercise 1 (a–n), indicating the subjects studied with a tick and the subjects not studied with a cross. Then write up Hoy es and the day of the week in Spanish. Can pupils translate the sentence? Explain that they are now going to learn all the days of the week in a song. (Point out that there are similarities with the days of the week in French and Italian if any of your pupils study these languages.) Audioscript track 31 1 – ¿Qué estudias, Conchi? – Estudio informática y estudio dibujo. No estudio inglés. 2 – ¿Qué estudias, David? 42 ¿Qué estudias? 4 Escucha y canta. (AT1.2) 7W1 3 – ¿Los miércoles qué estudias? – A ver … los miércoles estudio inglés, tecnología, español, historia y matemáticas. 4 – ¿Y los jueves? – Los jueves estudio educación física, ciencias, teatro, español … hmm … y matemáticas también. 5 – Y finalmente, ¿qué estudias los viernes, Juanita? Los viernes estudio inglés, historia, tecnología, ciencias y matemáticas. 7C4 Listening. Pupils listen to the song and read the text. Draw their attention to the note saying the days of the week in Spanish don’t start with a capital letter. Can they think of any other words without capitals in Spanish which do have capitals in English? (the months) Play the song again for them to sing along. Answers For further ideas on exploiting the songs in the course, see the Introduction, p. 00. Audioscript track 32 lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo 1 lunes a, e, m, n 2 martes i, j, d, l, g 3 miércoles c, h, b, f, n 4 jueves k, m, e, b, n 5 viernes c, f, h, m, n 6 Lee el texto. ¿Qué estudia Sergio en la semana? (AT3.3) 7T1 Reading. Pupils read Sergio’s text and note in English what he studies each day. In pairs: pupils take it in turn to prompt with the day of the week in English and to respond with the Spanish version for the day before. Monday: Spanish, maths and science Tuesday: English, technology and ICT Wednesday: PE and religion Thursday: drama and music Friday: history and art In pairs: pupils make up anagrams of the days of the week in Spanish for their partner to solve. 5 Copia la tabla. Escucha y escribe las letras correctas del ejercicio 1. (1–5) (AT1.3–4) 7L2 7L3 Write up los sábados. Ask pupils to translate it and then to give you the Spanish for ‘on Sundays’. Can they summarise how this structure in Spanish resembles/differs from English? Listening. Before you play the recording, write up Los lunes estudio francés and ask pupils if they can work out what it means. How is it similar to the English version and how does it differ? The structure is summarised in a vocabulary/grammar box in the Pupil’s Book. How would pupils say ‘on Thursdays’ and ‘on Fridays’? Gramática: regular -ar verbs 7W5 Ask pupils to look at the Gramática Box on page 27 of the Pupil’s Book. This gives the full paradigm of -ar verbs using estudiar. There is practice on this on page 27 of the Pupil’s Book. With higher-ability pupils, you might also want to introduce los sábados and los domingos, pointing out the added s at the end of the day of the week here. Write up necesito and ask what it means, getting pupils to give you a few examples from Module 1 of sentences featuring it. Explain that necesitar is also a regular -ar verb. Ask pupils to write out the full paradigm of necesitar using the model of estudiar in the Gramática box. Pupils copy out the grid. They listen to Juanita saying what subjects she studies on each schoolday and note the details in the grid, using the appropriate letters of the subjects pictured in exercise 1. 7 ¿Y tú? ¿Qué estudias? Utiliza el texto del ejercicio 6 como modelo. (AT4.4) Audioscript track 33 1 – ¿Qué estudias los lunes, Juanita? – Los lunes estudio dibujo, teatro, ciencias y matemáticas. 2 – ¿Y los martes? – Los martes estudio informática, geografía, francés, religión y también música. 7T6 Writing Using the text in exercise 6 as a model, pupils write a paragraph about themselves; including what subjects they study/don’t study. A list of points to cover is supplied. Encourage pupils 43 ¿Qué estudias? to make their responses as interesting as possible by including words like también and pero. 3 1 2 e t e s d p u 4 m a t e m á t i c ñ a 5 t e c o l i ó 6 f r a n 7 g e o g r a f í s 8 h i c 9 c i e n c i a Pupils could put together a Spanish version of their own timetable on computer, using Word or Excel. Plenary 7W2 7W5 7W6 7W8 Tell the class you are going to ask them five questions on what they have learnt in this unit. They can discuss the answers, but each answer must finally be given by a different person. If they can answer all five correctly, they win. If they make a mistake, you win. Ask them: 1 how g is pronounced before e and i 2 for three techniques you can use when faced with unknown words 3 what the difference is between estudias, estudiáis and estudian 4 for a sentence featuring the word también 5 if the sentence El martes estudio español is correct 10 a t r o m ú s 11 a s d i b u j o c n o l o g í a 12 r c é s e í a l i n g g s t o r i a ó 14 s i n f o l é s r m á t Cuaderno B, page 13 Cuaderno A, page 13 Answers [p.13 ex 1] 1 el inglés 2 el francés 3 la música 4 las ciencias 5 las matemáticas 6 el español 7 la historia 8 la educación física Answers [p.13 ex 2] 1 miércoles 2 jueves 3 lunes Answers [p.13 ex 1] 1 matemáticas 2 música 3 francés 4 español 5 ciencias 6 teatro 7 informática 8 geografía 9 educación física 10 dibujo 11 religión 12 historia 44 E 2 o s n el in tiitut 2 ¿Qué haces en clase? (Pupil’s Book pages 28–29) Learning objectives ● ● Saying what you do in lessons Understanding regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs Framework objectives 7W1 Everyday words (reinforce) 7W5 Verbs present (–er verbs) (launch) 7W7 Learning about words (launch) Grammar ● ¿Qué haces en clase de inglés? hablo (con mis amigos/por teléfono) como (chicle) escribo escucho (música) leo no hablo/como/escribo/escucho/ leo canto pinto High-frequency words Key language ¿Qué estudias? Estudio (inglés). Point out to pupils that recognising the endings on verbs will really help them when tackling more complicated texts. Tell them that exercise 1 is going to cover all three regular verb groups in Spanish: these are identified by their infinitives, which end in -ar, -er and -ir respectively. (They are already familiar with -ir verbs from vivir in Module 1.) 7W5 Use exercise 1 to launch Verbs present (-er verbs). 7W7 Use the Plenary to launch learning about words. Starter 1 7W5 Write up and mime como, escribo and leo, one at a time, for the pupils to guess their meaning. Then move on to exercise 1, which features all the verbs just introduced here and in the Starter. Aim To consolidate verb endings for -ar verbs. To encourage pupils to use the grammar they know to help predict new forms. 1 Escucha y lee. (AT1.3–4) 7W5 7L1 Write up the following grid. Ask pupils what the underlined words mean (they should be familiar with these verbs from activity instructions in Modules 1 and 2) and what part of the verb they are. Pupils should then complete the grid. Listening. Pupils listen to the recording, reading the text at the same time. It consists of a girl talking about what she does in her English class, on her good days and her bad days. You could run through the endings for estudiar orally as a class if pupils need support. I hablar he/she/it they Reporter: Ángel: Demón: Reporter: Ángel: Demón: Ángel: Demón: Ángel: Demón: Ángel: Demón: Ángel: Demón: escuchar escuchas estudia we you Audioscript track 34 hablo you (singular) CD1, tracks 34 and 35 Cuaderno A, p. 14 Cuaderno B, p. 14 Suggestion Launching teaching objectives estudiar Resources ICT los ¿qué? también y en con -ar, -er, -ir verbs por comer (como) escuchar (escucho) escribir (escribo) hablar (hablo) leer (leo) no escuchamos estudiáis hablan 45 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ¿Qué estudias? Estudio inglés. Estudio inglés también. ¿Qué haces en clase de inglés? Hablo … Hablo con mis amigos … o por teléfono … ¡No como! Como chicle … Escribo … Escribo … Escucho … Escucho música … Leo … ¡No leo! ¿Qué haces en clase? person (e.g. Escribo). You could do a second round with pupils responding No escribo, etc., or change to this form halfway round. Gramática: regular verbs (-ar, -er, -ir) 7W5 Ask pupils to look at the Gramática Box on page 28 of the Pupil’s Book. This summarises the present tense of all three regular verb groups (-ar, -er and -ir). There is practice on this on page 28 of the Pupil’s Book. 3 Con tu compañero/a, pregunta y contesta. (AT2.3–4) 7W5 7S4 7L6 Speaking. In pairs: selecting from the picture prompts supplied, pupils take it in turn to ask and answer questions on what they study and what they do in that particular class. A sample exchange is given. Using the examples in the verb table in the Gramática box, prompt pupils with one verb form at a time to translate into English. When they are confident with this, prompt in English for them to supply the Spanish forms. Pupils could extend the dialogue to say what they don’t do too. 4 Escribe los diálogos del ejercicio 3. (AT4.3–4) 7W5 7T5 7T7 2 Escucha y escribe las letras correctas. (1–5) (AT1.4) 7W3 7W5 7L3 Writing. Pupils then write out the dialogues they made up in exercise 3. Listening. Pupils listen to five Spanish schoolchildren saying what they do in particular lessons and note down the letters of the appropriate activities for each person. Get them to swap texts with a partner and check each other’s work when they have finished. What three things should they remember to check in particular? (spelling, accents and punctuation) Audioscript track 35 1 – – 2 – – 3 – – – – 4 – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – Starter 2 7W5 7W7 ¿Qué haces en clase de matemáticas, Santiago? A ver, escucho … escribo … pero no hablo. ¿Qué haces en clase de tecnología, Lara? En tecnología escribo, escucho … pero no como. ¿Qué estudias, Mari? Estudio geografía. ¿Y qué haces? Pues en geografía leo, hablo, escribo … ¿Qué estudias, Diego? Estudio historia. ¿Y qué haces en clase de historia? Hmm, depende. Leo y escribo … ¿Hablas también? Sí, hablo y escucho con atención … ¿Qué estudias, Nacho? Estudio español. ¿Qué haces en español? Eh … como chicle … ¿Escuchas también? Pues, escucho música. ¿Escribes? Hmm … no, no escribo … ¿Lees un poco? No, no leo … Aim To encourage pupils to use reference resources when tackling activities. To consolidate present tense verb forms. Write up the following prompts and ask pupils to use them to write sentences saying what the people specified do/don’t do. Model the first one as an example and tell pupils to look back at the verb table in the Gramática box on p. 27 if they need to check on endings. 1 los lunes (estudiar) inglés – he Los lunes estudia inglés. 2 en español (escribir) – we 3 en español también (hablar) – she 4 no (comer) chicle – I 5 los viernes (estudiar) dibujo – you (singular) If pupils need more support, give two options for each sentence for them to choose from (e.g. 1 Los lunes estudio/estudia inglés.). Answers 5 Lee el texto. ¿Verdadero o falso? Escribe V o F. (AT3.3) 7W1 7T1 1 le , b , a 2 b , e , c 3 d , a , b 4 d , b , e 5 c , e , b , d Reading. Pupils read the text and answer the seven true or false questions on it. Answers Go round the class prompting with the question form of the verbs practised on the audio (e.g. ¿Escribes?). Pupils respond in the first 1 V 46 2 F 3 F 4 V 5 F 6 V 7 V 8 V ¿Qué haces en clase? 6 Lee el texto otra vez. Copia y rellena la tabla. (AT3.3) 7W5 7T1 Cuaderno A, page 14 Reading. Pupils read the text in exercise 5 again and then complete the verb table given. This focuses on two new -ar verbs (cantar, pintar) and reintroduces vivir from Module 1. Answers estudiar to study I study estudio vivir to live I live vivo hablar to speak I speak hablo escuchar to listen I listen escucho leer to read I read leo cantar to sing I sing canto pintar to paint I paint pinto Pupils write out the 3rd person singular and 3rd person plural forms of all the verbs in the grid. They then swap this with a partner and check each other’s answers. Answers [p.14 ex 1] como chicle, escucho música, no leo mi libro, hablo por teléfono, escribo en mi libro 7 Describe tu semana. (AT4.4) 7W1 7S6 7T5 [p.14 ex 2] Writing. Pupils write a paragraph describing their own week at school, detailing the subjects they have each day and what they do in those classes. Encourage them to introduce variety into their writing by including words like mucho, también, pero and some negative expressions. Plenary 7W5 7W6 7W7 Write up -ar, -er and -ir as column headings. Ask pupils what infinitives they have met so far and tell you which column to write them in. Then ask pupils to summarise the singular endings for -ar, -er and -ir verbs, taking it in turn to come and write a verb form on the board/OHT. Infinitive I You He/she hablar (to speak) hablo hablas habla escuchar (to listen) escucho escuchas escucha comer (to eat) como comes come leer (to read) leo lees lee escribir (to write) escribo escribes escribe [p.14 ex 3] 1 2 3 4 Can pupils spot any patterns that will help them remember these endings? (1st person the same for all three; 2nd and 3rd person the same for -er and -ir verbs) For homework, suggest pupils choose one of the following verbs – tomar (to take), beber (to drink) or subir (to go up) – and write out the present tense forms with translations in English. 47 No escribo en mi libro. Hablo por teléfono. Como chicle en clase. No leo mi libro. ¿Qué haces en clase? Cuaderno B, page 14 Answers [p.14 ex 1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 En clase de inglés, leo mi libro. _______ En música, escucho música. ______ En clase de historia escribo en mi cuaderno. ______ En clase de español no como chicle. ______ En dibujo pinto en mi libro. ______ En el recreo hablo por teléfono. ______ [p.14 ex 2] 48 English Infinitivo I You He/she/it to study estudiar estudio estudias estudia to listen escuchar escucho escuchas escucha to live vivir vivo vives vive to read leer leo lees lee E 2 o s n el in tiitut 3 Los profesores (Pupil’s Book pages 30–31) Learning objectives Key language ● ● ¿Cómo es … ? El profesor/La profesora de (español) es … muy/bastante/un poco simpático/a antipático/a severo/a aburrido/a divertido/a Señor Señora Señorita Talking about your teachers Using adjectives which end in -o/-a Framework objectives 7W2 High-frequency words (launch) 7T7 Improving written work (launch) 7L3 Gist and detail (launch) Grammar ● ● ● Definite articles (revisited) Qualifiers Adjectival agreements (o/a) Pronunciation Accents to show stress no sí poco bastante muy y Literacy Definite articles Qualifiers Resources CD1, tracks 36, 37 and 38 Cuaderno A, page 15 Cuaderno B, page 15 High-frequency words el, la de ser (es) pero también ICT [to come, leave 3 spaces] Launching teaching objectives 1 Escucha y elige el profesor correcto/ la profesora correcta. (1–10) (AT1.2) 7W2 Use exercise 3 to launch High-frequency words. 7W4 7L2 Listening. Pupils look at 10 pictures of teachers, each with a short description. They listen to the recording and note the letter of the appropriate teacher for each statement given. 7T7 Use the Plenary to launch Improving written work. 7L3 Use exercise 3 to launch Gist and detail. Audioscript track 36 Starter 1 7W1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Aim To recap on school subjects. In pairs: pupil A does a quick sketch to indicate a subject; pupil B has to say the subject in Spanish (with the article). They do five subjects in this way and then swap roles. For a more active starter, pupils could mime the subjects rather than draw them. You can make this more competitive by seeing which pair is the first to correctly guess 10 subjects or by giving a time limit and seeing which pair has done most within the time. El profesor de teatro es simpático. La profesora de música es divertida. El profesor de inglés es severo. La profesora de dibujo es antipática. El profesor de religión es antipático. La profesora de francés es aburrida. El profesor de tecnología es aburrido. La profesora de ciencias es severa. El profesor de español es divertido. La profesora de geografía es simpática. Answers 1 d Suggestion 2 h 3 a 4 j 5 e 6 g 7 b 8 f 9 c 10 i Make a series of true/false statements about the teachers in exercise 1 for pupils to agree with or correct. Progress to prompting with the start of a statement about a teacher and getting pupils to complete it. Ask the class to suggest the names of some teachers and write these up. Then give them a series of statements orally – Es el profesor de dibujo, etc. Pupils give the name of the relevant teacher. You could then move on to using the names as prompts – pupils respond in Spanish with the subject taught by each teacher. 49 Los profesores a. You could make the meaning clear by means of an exaggerated mime, making the meanings of un poco, bastante and muy clear. Then get the pupils to ask the question and to respond referring to the people they chose to write about in the Starter. Gramática: adjective agreement (–o/–a) 7W4 Ask pupils to look at the Gramática Box on page 30 of the Pupil’s Book. This introduces the concept of adjective agreement and illustrates it using adjectives ending -o/-a (e.g. divertido/divertida). There is practice on this on page 30 of the Pupil’s Book. 3 Escucha y escribe la asignatura y la opinión en inglés. (1–6) (AT1.3) 7W2 7L3 Listening. Pupils listen to the six conversations and note in English for each the subject mentioned and the opinion given of the teacher. (AT1.1, AT2.1) 7W6 7W7 7L1 The descriptions feature the qualifiers un poco, bastante and muy and the connectives y, también and pero. Draw pupils’ attention to the Tip Boxes on these on page 31 of the Pupil’s Book, emphasising how useful they are in making your spoken and written Spanish more interesting. Ask pupils to look at the Pronunciation Box on page 30 of the Pupil’s Book. Stress: how an accent is used to show stress when a word doesn’t follow the rules on stress. A list of words with accents is supplied: play the recording of these words and then give pupils a minute or two to practise them in pairs before doing exercise 2. Audioscript track 38 1 ¿Cómo es el profesor de historia? El profesor de historia es muy severo. 2 ¿Cómo es la profesora de dibujo? La profesora de dibujo es bastante simpática. 3 ¿Cómo es la profesora de teatro? La profesora de teatro es un poco severa. 4 ¿Cómo es el profesor de matemáticas? El profesor de matemáticas es un poco aburrido. 5 ¿Cómo es el profesor de ciencias? El profesor de ciencias es bastante divertido. 6 ¿Cómo es la profesora de español? La profesora de español es muy antipática. Audioscript track 37 simpático inglés religión tecnología música francés 2 Elige un profesor o una profesora. Tu compañero/a hace preguntas para saber quién es. (AT2.3) 7W4 7S4 7S9 Answers Speaking. In pairs: pupils take it in turn to choose one of the teachers in exercise 1 and to ask questions to work out who it is. A sample exchange is given. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Starter 2 7W4 history strict art nice drama strict maths boring science amusing Spanish very disagreeable/really horrible/not very nice Write up the following: aburrido antipático divertido 4 Busca un profesor/una profesora ... (AT3.3) 7W2 7T1 simpático Pupils have to write a sentence using each word and a famous person, e.g. Sarah Michelle Gellar es simpática. Two of the people they choose must be male and two female. If necessary, ask pupils to recap on adjective endings before they start. Reading. Pupils read the reports of five teachers and identify the correct one for each of the English descriptions supplied (1–5). Answers Suggestion 1 2 3 4 5 Before playing the recording for exercise 3, introduce ¿Cómo es … ? by writing it up and saying (as appropriate) ¿Cómo es el profesor/la profesora de español? El profesor/La profesora es muy simpático/ 50 Señor López Señora Silgado Señor Abad Señor Arranz Señora Buitrago Los profesores 5 Elige el verbo correcto para cada persona del ejercicio 4. (AT3.3) 7W5 Cuaderno A, page 15 7T1 Reading. Pupils reread the texts in exercise 4 and then write out the five sentences, choosing the correct word from the two options given. Answers 1 2 3 4 5 El señor López habla mucho. La señora Buitrago canta muy bien. El señor Abad pinta mucho. La señora Silgado no escucha. El señor Arranz come en clase. 6 Describe a cinco profesores. Utiliza ‘un poco’, ‘bastante’, ‘muy’. (AT4. 3–4) 7W2 7W4 7S6 7T5 Writing. Pupils write a description of five of their own teachers. They should work the qualifiers un poco, bastante and muy into their texts. They can choose teachers in their school or may feel less constrained using imaginary ones. An example is given. Answers [p.15 ex 1] 1 2 3 4 Pupils could expand these sentences by adding details along the lines of the reports in exercise 4. You could then use pupils’ responses for a further comprehension activity by reading out the details of some of the teachers but omitting their names for the rest of the class to guess. El profesor de música es simpático. La profesora de educación fisica es antipática. El profesor de geografía es divertido. La profesora de historia es simpática. Answers [p.15 ex 2] Plenary 7T7 Remind pupils that the Mini-test is an ideal opportunity to check on how they are progressing in each chapter. In pairs: give pupils time to read through the bullet points and write a sentence for each, illustrating that they can do all the things listed. They should then swap texts with another pair and check the other pair’s work. Ask for examples of mistakes made and take feedback from the class on where pupils should look for help in these areas (where summaries of adjective endings, verb endings, etc., are to be found). Pupils could redraft their responses for homework. 51 divertido divertida funny simpático simpática nice aburrido aburrida boring severo severa strict antipático antipática horrible Los profesores Cuaderno B, page 15 Answers [p.15 ex 1] 1 2 3 4 5 El profesor de ciencias es muy antipático. La profesora de matemáticas es bastante aburrida. El profesor de francés es un poco divertido. La profesora de mùsica es muy simpática. El profesor de tecnología es un poco severo. Answers [p.15 ex 2] 1 El profesor de música es simpático y muy divertido. 2 La profesora de ciencias es un poco aburrida y muy antipática. 3 El profesor de geografia es divertido. 4 Las profesoras de historia son simpáticas y divertidas. 5 Los profesores de inglés son bastante severos. 6 La profesora de educación física es muy antipática y un poco severa. 52 E 2 o s n el in tiitut 4 Me gusta el español (Pupil’s Book pages 32–33) Learning objectives Key language High-frequency words ● ● School subjects ¿Te gusta (el inglés)? ¿Te gustan (las ciencias)? Me gusta(n) … No me gusta(n) … mucho nada me, te el, la, los, las mucho muy porque ser (es, son) no nada Giving opinions and reasons Understanding all adjective agreements Framework objectives 7W4 Gender and plural (reinforce) 7S4 Basic questions (launch) 7S6 Compound sentences (reinforce) 7S9 Using simple sentences (reinforce) 7L2 Following speech (launch) 7C4 Stories and songs (reinforce) Grammar ● ● adjectival endings (full range) me/te gusta(n) + noun Me gusta (el español) porque es … bueno/a aburrido/a divertido/a interesante fácil difícil importante útil Me gustan las matemáticas porque son buenas/interesantes/útiles, etc. Resources CD1, tracks 39, 40 and 41 Cuaderno A, page 16 Cuaderno B, page 16 ICT [to come, leave 3 lines] With a higher-ability group, go on to explain the literal meaning of the phrase: ‘is pleasing’ (= gusta) ‘to me’ (= me), i.e. the item you like is actually the subject. This will give them a context to help them understand and remember that a single item requires gusta and a plural item requires gustan. Launching teaching objectives 7S4 Use exercise 2 to launch Basic questions. 7L2 Use exercise 6 to launch Following speech. Starter 1 7S5 7S9 7L4 1 Escucha y escribe la letra correcta. (1–6) (AT1.3) 7S5 7L3 Aim To introduce the expressions me gusta and no me gusta. Listening. Pupils listen to a girl talking about the school subjects she likes and dislikes. They note for each of the six subject she mentions the letter of the corresponding picture with speech bubble. Write up me gusta (and draw a smiley face beside it) and no me gusta (and draw a sad face beside it). Then ask a pupil to select a category from the following –singers, actors, TV programmes, films – and to name in English four things in that category, pausing after each for you to reply. Respond to each item mentioned with me gusta or no me gusta, conveying the meaning clearly with facial expression and gesture. Ask for a second category and some prompts: this time get a pupil to give his/her responses. Make sure that pupils have worked out the meaning of the phrases and then get them to continue the activity in pairs. Audioscript track 39 1 – – 2 – – 3 – – 4 – – 5 – – 6 – – Suggestion Recap on the meaning of me gusta, stressing that it means ‘I like’. Given what pupils know about verb endings, do they notice anything odd about gusta? Take the opportunity to remind pupils that ‘I’ verb forms usually end in -o. ¿Te gusta la geografía? Sí, me gusta la geografía. ¿Te gusta el español? Me gusta el español. ¿Te gustan las ciencias? Claro, me gustan las ciencias. ¿Te gusta la historia? Me gusta mucho la historia. ¿Te gusta la educación física? No me gusta nada la educación física. ¡Buagh! ¿Te gusta el inglés? No, no me gusta el inglés. Answers 1 b Explain that this structure isn’t like that. With a lower-ability group, you many find it best just to teach the expressions as exceptions. 53 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 f 6 e Me gusta el español Gramática: me gusta(n) and te gusta(n) Gramática: adjective agreement (full range) 7W4 7W4 7W5 Ask pupils to look at the Gramática Box on page 32 of the Pupil’s Book. This covers the use of me gusta/te gusta to talk about liking something in the singular and me gustan/te gustan to talk about liking something in the plural. There is practice on this on page 32 of the Pupil’s Book. Ask pupils to look at the Gramática Box on page 33 of the Pupil’s Book. This introduces agreement of adjectives, covering both masculine/feminine forms and singular/plural forms of adjectives ending in -o/-e/a consonant in the masculine singular. Before they do exercise 2, read through the Tip Box, Ask pupils how many different patterns they can spot before summarising the endings. which points out the inclusion of the definite article with (no) me gusta + a noun (e.g. no me gusta el dibujo). The box also includes a list of the school subjects, ordered by article, for reference/as a reminder. Ask pupils to draw a grid with four column headings: Masculine singular Masculine plural 2 Con tu compañero/a, pregunta y contesta. (AT2.3–4) 7S4 7S5 7S9 Feminine singular Feminine plural They then copy out all the adjectives in the sentences in exercise 3, inserting them in the correct column. (They should find there are no instances of the masculine plural.) Speaking. In pairs: using the prompts supplied, pupils take it in turn to ask and answer questions about whether they like particular subjects. Remind them that two smiley faces = me gusta mucho and two sad faces = no me gusta nada. In pairs: pupils take it in turn to make a statement about a school subject they like/ dislike using es or son as appropriate and taking care with adjective agreements. Model the first one for them, e.g. Me gusta el español porque es fácil. Pupils could extend the activity by asking about/ answering on their own subject preferences. Suggestion Write up the following sentences. Ask pupils to translate the first one. Can they go on to translate the second? Can they explain the differences between them? What do they think son means in Spanish? Starter 2 7W4 7W5 El dibujo es aburrido. Las ciencias son aburridas. Los profesores no son bueno. (buenos) Me gusta las ciencias porque son fáciles. (gustan) No me gusta el religión – es aburrida. (la) La música son divertida. (es) Write up the sentences containing errors for pupils to correct (without the underline). Answers are shown in brackets. Then write up La informática es aburrida. Can pupils see what has changed here and say why? 3 Escribe la asignatura y la opinión. (AT3.2) 7W4 7S2 7S6 Suggestion Write up the following questions and ask pupils to use what they know to work out what they mean: ¿Qué te gusta? ¿Por qué? Reading. Pupils read the eight statements and note for each the subject and the opinion given of it in English. They can use the Palabras section on p. 42 or the Vocabulario at the back of the book if they need to check meanings, but encourage them as a first resort to try to work out the new words by thinking about cognates. How did they work them out? (Using other expressions with ¿Qué … ? (¿Qué tal?, ¿Qué hay … ?, Qué estudias?; using porque = because.) Explain that these expressions are going to be used throughout exercise 4. Before they start, draw their attention to the Tip Box on porque on page 33 of the Pupil’s Book. (It also contains a reminder of use of es with singular school subjects and son with plural ones.) 4 Escucha y escribe la asignatura y la opinión. (1–8) (AT1.4) 7L2 7L3 Listening. Pupils listen to eight conversations in which schoolchildren talk about what subjects they like and dislike. They note in Spanish the subjects and the opinions expressed by each person. Answers 1 3 4 6 8 drama – boring history – difficult science – interesting religion – not useful science – important 2 technology – amusing/ entertaining 5 English – good 7 French – easy If pupils need more support, write up the adjectives given as opinions in random order. 54 Me gusta el español When they have finished, ask pupils to re-read their texts, checking them against the table showing adjectives agreement in the Gramática box on p. 00. Audioscript track 40 1 – – – – 2 – – – – 3 – – – – 4 – – – – 5 – – – – 6 – – – – 7 – – – – 8 – – – – ¿Te gusta la religión? Me gusta la religión. ¿Por qué? Porque es interesante. ¿Te gusta la informática? Sí, me gusta la informática. ¿Por qué? Porque es muy importante. ¿Qué te gusta? Me gusta el teatro ... ¿Por qué? Porque es divertido. ¿Qué te gusta? Me gustan las matemáticas. ¿Por qué? Porque son fáciles. ¿Te gusta la historia? Sí, me gusta la historia. ¿Por qué? Porque es buena. ¿Te gusta el español? No, no me gusta nada el español. ¿Por qué? Porque es difícil. ¿Qué te gusta? Me gusta mucho el dibujo. ¿Por qué? Porque es útil. ¿Te gustan las ciencias? No, no me gustan las ciencias. ¿Por qué? Porque son aburridas. 6 Escucha la canción y rellena los espacios en blanco. (AT1.4) 7W4 7L2 7C4 Listening. Pupils listen to the song on the recording and complete the text version in the book, filling in the gaps using the words supplied. Before playing the recording, ask pupils in pairs to try and work out which word fits each of the gaps, by using the pictures and what they know about Spanish grammar. Audioscript track 41 Me gusta la informática. La profesora es muy simpática. El francés es interesante. Ah sí, me gusta bastante. El teatro es divertido, pero el dibujo es aburrido. La historia es muy buena, pero el profesor ¡qué pena! No me gustan las matemáticas. La profesora es antipática. El inglés es muy útil, pero un poco difícil. Aquí en el instituto, escribo, escucho y hablo. A mí me gusta mucho: es un instituto muy bueno. (x 2) Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 religión – interesante informática – muy importante teatro – divertido matemáticas – fáciles historia – buena español – difícil dibujo – útil ciencias – aburridas Answers Also in bold in the audioscript. 1 simpática 2 interesante 3 divertido 4 aburrido 5 buena 6 antipática 7 difícil 8 bueno In pairs: pupils take it in turn to prompt with a subject and to describe it, e.g. francés – es difícil, matemáticas – son interesantes. Plenary 7W4 7S9 Put the class into teams. Write up the following sentence opening and ask the teams to complete it in as many different ways as they can within two minutes. Each team then takes it in turn to give you a sentence. If it is correct but another team has the same sentence, they win a point (as does the other team). If it is correct and no other team has thought of it, they win two points. An answer with an error loses a point. The winning team is the one with the most points. 5 Escribe seis frases. (AT4.4) 7W4 7S6 7S9 Writing. Pupils write six sentences saying which subjects they like/dislike and giving a reason for each using porque. A model is given for support. Encourage pupils to use the reference list of subjects in the second Tip Box on page 33 of the Pupil’s Book if they need help with genders/ number. Las ciencias son … 55 Me gusta el español Cuaderno A, page 16 Cuaderno B, page 16 Answers [p.16 ex 1] Answers [p.16 ex 1] 1 In a chat room 2 use of chatear and opinion 3a I hate b especially c football d sport 4 Pilar 5 footballl 6 Miguel 1 In a chat room 2 use of chatear and opinion 3a I hate b especially c football d sport 4 Pilar 5 football 6 Miguel Answers [p.16 ex 2] Answers [p.16 ex 2] Adjectives have masculine and feminine forms, and singular and plural forms. Many adjectives end in -o (for masculine words) and -a (for feminine words). Adjectives have masculine and feminine forms, and singular and plural forms. Many adjectives end in -o (for masculine words) and -a (for feminine words.) Some adjectives end in a vowel and some end in a consonant. Some adjectives end in a vowel and some end in a consonant. To make adjectives plural: if it ends in a vowel add -s. To make an adjective plural: if it ends in a vowel add -s. If it ends in a consonant add -es. If it ends in a consonant add -es. 56 E 2 o s n el in tiitut 5 ¿Qué comes? Learning objectives ● ● Talking about snacks Counting up to 100 Framework objectives 7S3 Adapting sentences (launch) 7L6 Improving speech (launch) 7C5 Social conventions (reinforce) Key language ¿Qué comes (en el recreo)? Como … ¿Qué bebes? Bebo … Snacks/drinks agua mineral un bocadillo un plátano un zumo de naranja una hamburguesa una pizza una Coca-Cola (Pupil’s Book pages 34–35) una limonada una manzana unas patatas fritas ¿Cuánto es? Son dos euros con veinte. comer (como, comes, come) querer (quiero) ser (es, son) tener (tienes) algo Numbers up to 100 Numeracy Quiero una hamburguesa. Aquí tienes. ¿Algo más? No, nada más. por favor gracias De nada. High-frequency words un, una, unas el en y pero aquí ¿qué? ¿cuánto? beber (bebo, bebes, bebe) ICT Organising and testing vocabulary Resources CD1, tracks 42, 43, 44, 45 and 46 Cuaderno A, p. 17 Cuaderno B, p. 17 Flashcards 15–29 ICT Languages Ladder Suggestion Launching teaching objectives Introduce the snacks and drinks featured in the unit using Flashcards. Start with the ones pupils worked out for themselves in the Starter and see if they can come up with the words themselves. Then introduce the other guessable ones (CocaCola, agua mineral) and the more difficult ones (bocadillo, zumo de naranja, manzana), writing up the words. 7S3 Use exercise 6 to launch Adapting sentences. 7L6 Use exercise 7 to launch Improving speech. Starter 1 7W8 Aim To introduce some vocabulary for snacks and drinks. To encourage pupils to work out new words using elimination. 1 Escucha y escribe la letra correcta. (1–10) (AT1.1) 7W1 Write up the following in 2 columns and ask pupils to match each item with the correct Spanish version. Alternatively, you could use Flashcards or do some quick sketches instead of the English text. una limonada un plátano una hamburguesa una pizza unas patatas fritas Mental arithmetic Listening. Pupils listen to the list of drinks and snacks and for each note the letter of the appropriate picture. Ask pupils for suggestions on how they could note down this new vocabulary in a way that would help them remember it (e.g. topic groups – snacks and drinks; by article – un/una/unas; alphabetically, etc.). Given them time to choose one approach and to write out the vocabulary using it. pizza hamburger packet of crisps lemonade banana Ask pupils how they worked out the answers. Explain as necessary the useful technique of eliminating options (by using what you know or can guess) to narrow down the choice for words that you don’t know. What other techniques could be used here? (crisps is the only word in the plural, so must be unas patatas fritas) Audioscript track 42 1 2 3 4 5 57 un plátano agua mineral una pizza un bocadillo una Coca-Cola ¿Qué comes? 6 7 8 9 10 • ¿Qué comes en el recreo? ▪ Como unas patatas fritas. • ¿Qué bebes? ▪ Bebo un zumo de naranja. una manzana una limonada un zumo de naranja una hamburguesa unas patatas fritas 4 Empareja los números con las palabras. Escucha y comprueba tus respuestas. (a–h) (AT1.1, AT3.1) 7S4 Answers 1 b 2 g 3 d 4 a 5 j 6 e 7 i 8 h 9 c 10 f 7L6 Reading and listening. Pupils match up the numbers with the correct Spanish version. They then use the recording to check their answers. Suggestion Before you start exercise 2, introduce the questions ¿Qué comes? and ¿Qué bebes? Respond to your own questions with a range of snacks and drinks and, once you have made the meaning clear, ask a few pupils to respond. To reinforce the new numbers and for pronunciation practice: replay the recording, pausing after each English prompt for the class as a whole or a pupil to supply the Spanish version. Go on to introduce en el recreo, giving a few responses to ¿Qué comes en el recreo? using Como and some of the snacks and drinks from exercise 1. Can pupils work out from the context what it means? Audioscript track 44 a b c d e f g h 2 Escucha y escribe las letras correctas del ejercicio 1. (1–5) (AT1.3– 4) 7L3 Listening. Pupils listen to five interviews with people talking about what they eat and drink during break at school. They note each item mentioned, again using the labelled pictures in exercise 1. Answers a 30 – treinta, b 40 – cuarenta, c 50 – cincuenta, d 60 – sesenta, e 70 – setenta, f 80 – ochenta, g 90 – noventa, h 100 – cien. Audioscript track 43 1 – – – – 2 – – 3 – – – – 4 – – – – 5 – – – – ¿Qué comes en el recreo? Como una pizza. ¿Y qué bebes? Bebo una limonada. ¿Qué comes en el recreo, Aurora? Como un bocadillo y bebo una Coca-Cola. ¿Qué comes en el recreo, Ramón? Como unas patatas fritas. ¿Qué bebes? Bebo un zumo de naranja. ¿Tú qué comes en el recreo? Como una hamburguesa. ¿Y qué bebes? Bebo una limonada. ¿Qué comes en el recreo, Neus? Como un plátano y una manzana. ¿Qué bebes? Bebo agua mineral. Starter 2 7W1 Reading and listening. Pupils match up the numbers with the correct Spanish Aim To consolidate larger numbers. Tell the class that they are going to do some mental arithmetic. Write up dos x cinco = diez and read it out: dos por cinco son diez. Using this model, read out 10 sums. Pupils write down the answer in Spanish. a b c d e f g h i j Answers 1 d, i 2 a, j 3 f, h thirty treinta forty cuarenta fifty cincuenta sixty sesenta seventy setenta eighty ochenta ninety noventa a hundred cien 4 c, i 5 b, e, g 3 Haz un sondeo. (AT2.1) 7S4 7L6 Speaking. Pupils undertake a survey on what they eat and drink during the school break, asking their classmates. 58 8x5 10 x 10 3 x 10 10 x 9 7 x 10 10 x 5 4x5 5x2 6 x 10 5 x 16 ¿Qué comes? Suggestion Audioscript track 46 Write up a few prices in euros, e.g. 2€50, 10€20, 7€80, and read them out. Once pupils are comfortable with the structure dos euros con cincuenta (etc.), ask a few pupils in turn to come and write up a price and say it. – – – – – – – – Write out prices for a few classroom items in turn (pencil, pen, book, etc.) on post-it notes and ask ¿Cuánto es? Respond Son dos euros con cincuenta, etc. Write up the key phrases, underlining the different verbs used in the question and the response. Then get pupils to practise asking and answering, using other items in the classroom or sketches. Answers 1 3 5 7 5 Escucha y escribe los precios que entiendes. (a–h) (AT1.2) 7L3 2 4 6 8 ¿Algo más? Por favor No, nada más De nada 7S3 7L6 Speaking. In pairs: pupils make up dialogues using the details supplied in the picture prompts. A sample dialogue is supplied. Audioscript track 45 ¿Cuánto es? Son dos euros con veinte. ¿Cuánto es? Son ocho euros con sesenta. ¿Cuánto es? Son seis euros con setenta. ¿Cuánto es? Son tres euros con cincuenta. ¿Cuánto es? Un euro con noventa. ¿Cuánto es? Cinco euros con cuarenta. ¿Cuánto es? Siete euros con ochenta. ¿Cuánto es? Son cuatro euros con treinta. In preparation, do a quick recap of how plurals are formed. Once they feel confident, pupils could do the dialogue without looking at the sample dialogue, using just the pictures to prompt them; or they could do the dialogue supplying their own details. Ask one or two pairs to perform their dialogues (ideally from memory) in front of the class. 9 Escribe los diálogos del ejercicio 8. (AT4.4) 7T6 Writing. Pupils write out the dialogues they did in exercise 7. Ask them to read a partner’s work, checking in particular the accuracy of plurals. Answers a 2€20 b 8€60 c 6€70 d 3€50 g 7€80 h 4€30 Gracias Aquí tiene ¿Cuánto es? Quiero 8 Con tu compañero/a, haz diálogos que describen las bandejas. (AT2.4) Listening. Pupils listen to the eight conversations and note the price given in each. The prices are supplied in random order for support. a – – b – – c – – d – – e – – f – – g – – h – – Quiero una hamburguesa, por favor. Aquí tienes. ¿Algo más? Sí, un zumo de naranja, por favor. Aquí tienes. ¿Algo más? No, nada más. ¿Cuánto es? Son tres euros con sesenta. Gracias. De nada. e 1€90 f 5€40 Plenary 7W7 Ask pupils what new vocabulary they have learnt in this unit, prompting in English as necessary. Remind them how important it is to learn vocabulary as they go along and to learn the gender of all new words. Recap on ways in which they might log vocabulary: e.g. writing it out in topic groups, listing it alphabetically, putting it into gender categories (i.e. all the el words and all the la words), using different colours of ink for each gender, etc. Remind them of the ‘look, say, cover, write, check’ approach for learning words. 6 Con tu compañero/a, pregunta y contesta por los precios del ejercicio 5. (AT2.2) 7W1 7S4 Speaking. In pairs: pupils take it in turn to ask and answer questions using the prices in exercise 5. A sample exchange is given. 7 Escucha y lee el diálogo. Busca las frases en español en el texto. (AT1.4 AT3.3) 7S2 7T1 7C5 Listening. Pupils listen to the dialogue, reading the text at the same time. They then find the Spanish for the six English expressions listed. If your pupils have regular access to a computer, they could create their own 59 ¿Qué comes? vocabulary notebook on computer using Word or Excel. Again, encourage them to think about different ways of organising vocabulary (topic, gender, type of word, etc.) to help them remember it. They could also save and print out edited lists of vocabulary, with either the English or Spanish missing, to test themselves/each other. Cuaderno B, page 17 Cuaderno A, page 17 Answers [p.17 ex 1] 1 2 3 4 5 1 En el recreo Pili come unas patatas fritas y bebe una limonada. 2 Mateo come un bocadillo en el recreo. 3 Miguel come un plátano y unas patatas fritas y bebe una Coca-Cola. Answers [p.17 ex 1] 1 2 3 4 5 cuatro euros con noventa tres euros con quince un euro con sesenta y cinco tres euros con setenta y cinco dos euros con treinta y cinco Answers [p.17 1 2 3 4 5 Answers [p.17 ex 2] Sergio, Lara, Mateo matemáticas, inglés, español interesante, aburrido[circled], fácil, canto, escribo, escucho hamburguesa, pizza, bocadillo, 60 ex 2] hamburguesa, plátano manzana,zumo de naranja bocadillo, Coca-Cola una pizza, una limonada patatas fritas,agua mineral E 2 o s n el in tiitut Resumen y Prepárate (Pupil’s book pages 36–37) Resumen This is a checklist of language covered in Module 1. Pupils can work on this in pairs to check what they have learnt and remembered. There is a Resumen page, page 20 in both Workbooks and in the ICT component (p. 00). Encourage them to look back at the module and to use the grammar section, to revise what they are unclear about. You can also use the Resumen as a useful plenary at the end of each unit. Resources Prepárate ICT These revision tests can be used for pupils to practise prior to the assessment tasks in the COMPONENT NAME TBC. 1 Copia la tabla. Escucha y escribe la asignatura, la opinión y la razón en inglés. (1–8) (AT1.3) 7L3 2 Con tu compañero/a, pregunta y contesta. (AT2.3) 7W5 7S4 7L6 Speaking. In pairs: using the picture prompts supplied, pupils take it in turn to ask and answer questions about the subjects they do on particular days and what they do in those classes. A sample exchange is given. Reading and listening. Pupils match up the numbers with the correct Spanish Listening. Pupils copy the grid supplied. They then listen to the speakers and note down the subject, the opinion and the reason mentioned by each in English or using a symbol as appropriate. 3 Lee los textos y corrige el error en cada frase. (AT3.3) 7T1 Audioscript track 47 1 – – 2 – – 3 – – 4 – – 5 – – 6 – – 7 – – 8 – – CD1, track 47 Cuaderno A, pp. 18 and 19 Cuaderno B, pp. 18 and 19 Reading. Pupils read the three texts. They then read the six statements about the texts and correct the mistake in each statement. ¿Te gustan las ciencias? Sí, me gustan las ciencias. Son importantes. ¿Te gusta el inglés? No, no me gusta el inglés. Es aburrido. ¿Te gustan las matemáticas? No, no me gustan nada las matemáticas. Son difíciles. ¿Te gusta la geografía? Sí, me gusta mucho la geografía. Es interesante. ¿Te gusta la educación física? Sí, me gusta mucho la educación física. Es divertida. ¿Te gusta la historia? No, no me gusta nada la historia. No es útil. ¿Te gusta el dibujo? Sí, me gusta el dibujo. Es bueno. ¿Te gusta la música? Sí, me gusta la música. Es fácil. Answers 1 Javier is fourteen. 2 His birthday is on 2nd January. 3 He studies English, maths, Spanish, ICT, history, drama, music, RE and science. 4 At lunch break he eats a sandwich and drinks mineral water. 5 In history he reads a lot. 6 He likes his music teacher a lot. 4 Describe tu instituto. Utiliza los textos del ejercicio 3 como modelo. (AT4.4) 7T6 Answers Subject Opinion Reason 1 science - important 2 English / boring 3 maths // difficult 4 geography -- interesting 5 PE -- amusing/fun 6 history // not useful 7 art - good 8 music - easy Writing. Pupils write a paragraph describing their school. They should use the texts in exercise 3 as a model. 61 Resumen y Prepárate Cuaderno A, page 18 Cuaderno B, page 18 Answers [p.18 ex 1] c Answers [p.18 ex 2] a e s u c h o p b o c a d i l l o w s k l b m a t e m á c a s e f q r l a d o d e t e c m a b u r r i i n t e r e s a n j o n t x f á c v w x g b p h q e s p a ñ o l t i s c r i b o t e o p i z z a k b u i l a n g l é s h a m b u h h a b r l i o i gusta matemáticas educación física geografía estudio aburridas profesor interesante porque simpática música escucho patatas fritas limonada s z c r g u e s a Answers [p.18 ex 3] y q u x d –¡Hola! Quiero dos bocadillos, por favor. –Aquí tienes. ¿Algo más? –Sí, un zumo de naranja, por favor. ¿Cuánto es? –Son siete euros con noventa y cinco. –Gracias. –De nada. v Answers [p.18 ex 2] 1 simpática 2 son difíciles 3 las matemáticas 4 aburrido 5 es antipático 6 historia 7 inglés 8 aburridas Cuaderno A, page 19 Answers: 1 2 3 4 matemáticas, inglés, español canto, escribo, escucho interesante, aburrido, fácil hamburguesa, pizza, bocadillo 62 Resumen y Prepárate Answers [p.19 ex 1] Answers [p.19 ex 1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 f Bebo una Coca-Cola. Me gusta la tecnología, es interesante. No me gustan las matemáticas. En clase de música escucho música. En el recreo como un bocadillo. En clase no como chicle. El profesor de teatro es divertido. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cuaderno B, page 19 63 2 d 3 h 4 a 5 c 6 g 7 e 8 b Estudio matemáticas, inglés, tecnología y español. Leo, escucho a mi profesor y escribo mucho. Es simpática pero también es un poco severa. Me gusta el francés. Porque es interesante y divertido. No me gustan las matemáticas. Porque son difíciles y no son interesantes. En el recreo como un bocadillo y bebo una Coca-Cola. E 2 o s n el in tiitut ¡Extra! (Pupil’s book pages 38–39) Learning objectives Key language ● ● Revision of language from Module 2 Christmas vocabulary Reading a story in Spanish Learning about Christmas in Spain Framework objectives High-frequency words 7T2 Reading aloud (reinforce) 7C2 Everyday culture (launch) una muy en beber (bebe, beben) comer (comen) vivir (vivo, vive) ser (es) Resources CD1, track 48 Cuaderno A, pp. 21 and 22 Cuaderno B, pp. 21 and 22 ICT Audioscript track 48 Launching teaching objectives 1 Angélica: Tomás: Angélica: 2 Angélica: Tomás: 7T2 Use exercise 2 to reinforce Reading aloud. 7C2 Use exercise 4 to launch Everyday culture. Starter 7W3 – – – – – Angélica: – Tomás: – 3 Angélica: – Aim To review vocabulary from the module. To recap on grammatical terms. Tomás: – Angélica: – Draw a grid with the following headings: Noun, Verb, Adjective. Ask the class to give you a simple definition of each and a few examples in English and Spanish. Make sure you cover proper nouns (e.g. martes) as well as common nouns (e.g. manzana). 4 Angélica: – Tomás: – Then put the class into teams. You give a word from the module (e.g. el inglés, como or divertido) for a pupil to write in the correct column. Each team confers, then sends a member to the front in turn to write the word in the correct column. 5 Father: – – Father: – Angélica: – Tomás: – 6 Father: – Angélica: – If the class needs more support, you could write up all the words at the start for reference. If you want to make it more challenging, you can include other forms of verbs and adjectives with different endings. ¡Hola Tomás! ¿Qué tal? ¡Angélica! … Bien, bien. Y tú ¿cómo estás? Bien, gracias. ¿Qué haces? Pues escucho música, escribo postales y bebo limonada … ¡Qué bien! Y tú ¿qué haces? Estudio inglés. Me gusta mucho porque es muy útil y bastante fácil. ¿Cómo es tu profesor? Tengo una profesora. Me gusta mucho porque es muy simpática y también muy divertida. ¿Estudias inglés, Tomás? Sí, pero no me gusta nada. Es muy difícil y no me gusta el profesor. Es muy antipático y también bastante aburrido. ¡Angélica! Ay, ¡qué horror! … ¡mi padre! ¡Angélica! ¡Hasta luego, Tomás! Adiós, Angélica … ¿Quién es, Angélica? Se llama Tomás. Vive en Madrid. Es muy simpático … 2 Con tu compañero/a, lee la historia de Tomás y Angélica. (AT2.4) 7T2 Suggestion Speaking. In pairs: pupils read the story aloud, each taking the role of Tomás or Angélica. As before they should focus on accurate pronunciation and stress. Following the model of the recording. Encourage them also to imitate the intonation and tone of voice of the speakers, to try to sound as authentic as possible. To lead into the second episode of the story, ask pupils to recap in English on what they remember of episode 1. Then ask questions in Spanish for pupils to answer, e.g. ¿Cuántos años tiene Tomás? ¿Cuándo es el cumpleaños de Angélica? ¿Dónde vive … ?, etc. Explain that this episode contains a new question word and ask pupils to look/listen out for it (¿quién? – who). 3 ¿Verdadero o falso? Escribe V o F. Corrige las frases falsas. (AT3.4 AT4.3) 7S3 7T1 1 Escucha y lee. (AT1.4) 7T1 7C4 Reading. Pupils re-read the text in exercise 1 and answer the six true or false statements which follow. They then correct the sentences which are false. Listening. Pupils listen to the recording of the story and read along with the text. 64 ¡Extra! Answers Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 Decorations – c, The Nuñez family – b, The Christmas meal – d F Tomás bebe una limonada. F Angélica estudia inglés. V V F Tomás vive en Madrid. F Tomás es muy simpático. 6 Busca los verbos siguientes en el texto. (AT3.3 AT4.1) 7W5 Reading. Pupils find in the the text the Spanish versions of the five English verbs listed. 4 Lee el texto y busca las palabras que no conoces en el vocabulario. (AT3.3) Answers 7T1 7T4 7C2 1 me llamo 3 celebramos 5 beben Reading. Pupils read the description by Roberto the mouse about how he celebrates Christmas. They use the reading strategies they know to work out as many new words as possible, then look up any words they can’t work out in the Vocabulary at the back of the Pupil’s Book. Some words and phrases are glossed for support. 2 vivo 4 comen Plenary 7W4 7W5 7W6 Put the class in teams and ask each team to prepare three questions on what they have learnt in Module 2. These can be questions on pronunciation, spelling, verbs, adjectives, etc. – encourage them to be inventive. Team 1 asks Team 2 a question. A correct answer wins Team 2 a point; an incorrect answer wins Team 1 a point. Team 2 then asks Team 3, and so on, until all questions have been asked. The winning team is the one with the most points. Ask pupils to write four or five sentences comparing Christmas in Spain and the UK. 5 Empareja los títulos con el párrafo correcto. (AT3.3) 7T1 Reading. Pupils read the Roberto’s description again and identify the correct paragraph for each of the three titles listed. 65 E 2 o s n el in tiitut Gramática (Pupil’s Book pages 40–41) Activities practising the grammar check or revise the language points covered in the Module points being tested. There are also cross-references to the The section contains crossGramática section at the back of references to the relevant unit the book so that pupils can look of the Module so that pupils can 1 Find all the parts of bailar and match them up with the English. (AT3.1 AT4.1) 7W5 1 2 3 4 Reading. Pupils find all the forms of bailar in Spanish and the correct translation in English for each. Draw pupils’ attention to the Tip Box on bailar (to dance), which identifies it as a regular -ar verb. 5 6 7 Answers bailo bailas baila bailamos bailáis bailan 8 I dance you dance he/she/it dances we dance you (plural) dance they dance Reading. For each of the eight teachers, pupils identify the appropriate jumbled adjective and work out the correct Spanish word. They then translate the whole sentence to describe the teacher in English. Writing. Pupils complete the Spanish translations of the five verbs given in English (all forms of leer). The letters to make up the Spanish verbs are supplied for support. Answers 1 El profesor de geografía es un poco aburrido. The geography teacher is a bit boring. 2 La profesora de religión es muy simpática. The RE teacher is very nice. 3 El profesor de inglés es bastante divertido. The English teacher is quite funny/amusing. 4 El profesor de ciencias es muy antipático. The science teacher is very disagreeable/really horrible/not very nice. 5 El profesor de tecnología es un poco severo. The technology teacher is a bit strict. 6 La profesora de español es muy antipática. The Spanish teacher is very disagreeable/really horrible/not very nice. 7 La profesora de francés es muy divertida. The French teacher is very funny/amusing. 8 El profesor de historia es muy simpático. The history teacher is very funny/amusing. Draw pupils’ attention to the Tip Box on leer (to read), which identifies it as a regular -er verb. Answers 3 lees 4 leo como – because the others are -ar verbs escribo – because the others are -er verbs vivo – because the others are -ar verbs come – because the others are the ‘you’ singular forms of the verbs lees – because the others are the ‘he/she’ form of the verbs bailas – because the others are the ‘he/she’ form of the verbs escriben – because the others are the ‘we’ form of the verbs hablan – because the others are -ir verbs 4 Follow the lines to find what the teachers are like then unjumble the adjective and write the sentence in English. (AT3.2) 7W4 7S2 2 Fill in the missing letters from the box to make the different parts of leer (to read). (AT4.1 AT3.1) 7W5 1 leen 2 lee 6 leemos at the points in more detail/a broader context. The Gramática section also contains additional exercises on many points. 5 leéis you (plural) 3 Which is the odd one out? Give a reason why. (AT3.1) 7W5 Reading. Each question consists of three items. Pupils read these and decide which is the odd one out in each case, explaining what makes it different grammatically. 66 Gramática 5 Choose the right connective for each sentence. (AT4.1 AT3.2) 7W2 7S6 7 Find the following in the quiz above: (AT4.1 AT3.2) 7S2 Writing. Using the picture prompts, pupils complete each sentence by selecting the appropriate connective. Writing. Pupils reread the sentences in exercise 7 and find types of words as listed (nouns, negatives, etc.). Answers 1 porque Answers 2 y 3 porque 4 y 5 pero nouns: francés, inglés, historia, dibujo, ciencias, matemáticas negative expressions: no me gusta, no me gustan, no son qualifiers: muy, bastante connective: porque definite articles: el, la adjectives: aburrido, simpática, severo, antipática, difícil, interestante, divertidas 6 Choose the correct adjective for each sentence. (AT3.2) 7W4 7S2 Reading. Pupils identify the correct ending (a, b or c) for each sentence. Answers 1 a 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 a 7 b 8 a 67 E 2 o s n el in tiitut Te toca a ti (Pupil’s book pages 118–119) A Reinforcement B Extension 1 Match up the symbols with the correct subjects. (AT3.1) 7W1 7T1 1 Write out the verbs correctly and match them up with the English. (AT4.1) 7W5 7S7 7T5 Reading. Pupils match the pictures of the school subjects with their names in Spanish. Writing. Pupils unjumble the words to identify eight verbs in Spanish and match each verb with the correct English translation. Answers 1 f 2 a 3 k 4 i 5 b 11 n 12 j 13 d 14 m 6 l 7 h 8 e 9 g 10 c Answers 2 Who is speaking? What day is it? (AT3.3) 7T1 7T3 Reading. Pupils read the two notes from Pedro and Fátima and identify for each of the school subjects pictured (1–10) the correct speaker and the day in English. 1 escribo = I write 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pedro, Tuesday Fátima, Friday Pedro, Thursday Pedro, Monday Fátima, Tuesday Pedro, Wednesday Fátima, Thursday Fátima, Wednesday Pedro, Friday Fátima, Monday estudio = I study hablo = I speak escucho = I listen como = I eat leo = I read bebo = I drink pinto = I paint canto = I sing vivo = I live 2 Which sentence in each group is the odd one out? Give a reason. (AT3.3) 7S2 7T1 7T3 Reading. Pupils read the four groups of sentences and identify the odd one out in each group, justifying their answers. 3 Match up the halves of the words. Then write a sentence using each word. (AT4.2–3) 7S3 7T1 7T5 Possible answers 1 b – only negative sentence or only feminine school subject 2 b – only negative sentence or c – only singular noun 3 b – only positive sentence or a – only masculine school subject 4 a – only sentence which gives a reason/is positive or c only singular noun Writing. Pupils match the word halves and write a sentence using the completed words. Answers hamburguesa – Me gustan las hamburguesas. manzana – Me gustan las manzanas. bocadillo – Me gustan los bocadillos. plátano – Me gustan los plátanos. pizza – Me gustan las pizzas. limonada – Me gusta la limonada. Coca-Cola – Me gusta la Coca-Cola. patatas fritas – Me gustan las patatas fritas. 3 Copy out and complete the email using the words from the box. (AT3.3, AT4.3) 7W2 7T5 7T6 Writing. Pupils write out a completed version of the email, filling in the gaps using the words supplied. Answers 1 3 5 7 68 y bastante/muy pero divertida 2 4 6 8 muy/bastante muy simpática es un poco
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