NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum 9.1.3 DRAFT Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 Lesson 4 Introduction In this lesson, students continue to build their close reading skills as they explore the excerpt from Act 1.3, lines 64–100 in which Lady Capulet discusses marriage with Juliet. This lesson is the students’ first introduction to Juliet in the play, and, though her dialogue is brief in this scene, a close reading here will give insight in later lessons about her development as a character. Students will focus their analysis on a comparison of Juliet and Lady Capulet’s attitudes toward love and marriage. Students will consider word choice, imagery, and language to frame their analysis. Students will engage in rich discussions with a partner, a small group and the whole class, as well as complete a brief writing assignment to close the lesson. For homework, students will continue to read their Accountable Independent Reading texts. Standards Assessed Standard(s) RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Addressed Standard(s) RL.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). ELA-Literacy. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including CCRA.R.7 visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. Assessment Assessment(s) Quick Write: What does Juliet’s interaction with her mother reveal about her attitude towards marriage? How does this attitude compare to her mother’s? Offer at least two pieces of text-based evidence to support your answer. High Performance Response(s) File: 9.1.1 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 1 NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum DRAFT Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 High Performance Responses might include: • Juliet doesn’t care that much about marriage, she doesn’t have anything to say about it, and she says she hasn’t thought about it, that it is an “honour that I dream not of” (line 67). • She doesn’t talk very much and she uses the word “like” instead of “love” when agreeing to meet Paris at the party (line 98). • Her mother thinks marriage is very important, she describes Juliet’s suitor as “valiant,” “fair” and “precious,” and she uses “love” several times. Juliet’s mother gives several reasons that Juliet should get married, like other girls from good families are already married and she commands Juliet to “think of marriage now” (line 70). Vocabulary Vocabulary to provide directly (will not include extended instruction) esteem (adj.) – well-bred, from a good family (see footnote) valiant (adj.) – full of courage, brave lineament (n.) – distinctive feature of the body, especially of the face margent (n.) – archaic use of 'margin' meaning outer limit Vocabulary to teach (may include direct word work and/or text-dependent questions) dispositions (n.) – frame of mind, attitude, temperament consent (n.) – permission Lesson Agenda/Overview Student-Facing Agenda • • • • • • • • • % of Lesson Standards: RL.9-10.1, RL.9-10.3, RL.9-10.4, ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7 Text: Romeo and Juliet, Act 1.3, lines 64–100 Introduction of Lesson Agenda Homework Accountability Opening Activity Film: Romeo + Juliet [13:36–17:05] Text-Dependent Questions and Activities Quick Write Closing Materials • • Film Tool: Stylistic Choices (see Lesson 2) Film: Romeo + Juliet [13:36–17:05] DVD File: 9.1.1 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 2 5% 5% 5% 5% 70% 5% 5% NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum DRAFT Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 Learning Sequence Percentage Teacher Actions of Lesson 5% Students look at the agenda. Homework Accountability Instruct students to talk in pairs about how they can apply their focus standard to their text. Lead a brief share out on the previous lesson’s AIR homework assignment. Select several students (or student pairs) to explain how they applied their focus standard to their AIR text. 5% Instructional Notes (extensions, supports, common misunderstandings) Introduction of Lesson Agenda Begin by reviewing the agenda and sharing the standards for this lesson: RL.9-10.1, RL.9-10.3, RL.9-10.4, ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7. 5% Student Actions Students (or student pairs) discuss and share how they applied their focus standard to their AIR text from the previous lesson’s homework. Opening Activity Display the following question as students enter the classroom: How did Romeo describe Rosaline in yesterday’s lesson? Students should record their answers. Students respond to the opening question in writing. Students may say Romeo described Rosaline as beautiful, pretty, or good looking. Briefly discuss students’ responses. Share the target standards for this lesson: RL.910.1, RL.9-10.3, RL.9-10.4, ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7. This activity asks students to recall that Romeo described Rosaline’s beauty in the last text. It may be helpful to explain to students that reviewing their work from the previous lesson will help them make connections between the excerpts and boost their comprehension of the play. This activity in particular will be helpful as students learn that Lady File: 9.1.3 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 3 NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 DRAFT Capulet and the Nurse describe Paris (Juliet’s suitor) in much the same way. 5% Film: Romeo + Juliet Distribute blank copies of the Film Tool: Stylistic Choices introduced in Lesson 2. Pause the film at strategic points so students can generate their observations. Students view the film, recording their observations on the tool. Show the film. (See Unit Overview.) [13:36–17:05] (DVD) Lead a brief class discussion, asking students to offer their observations about the film. 70% Students to summarize details of the plot: Paris and Capulet talk about Juliet; Romeo and Benvolio find out about the Capulet ball and decide to go; Lady Capulet and the Nurse search for Juliet, and then bring her into Lady Capulet’s room to have a talk. Text-Dependent Questions and Activities File: 9.1.3 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 4 If students offer too few observations after viewing the film, consider asking: Where is the scene set? How does the setting influence the action of the scene? How were the characters dressed? What might their apparel suggest about the characters? What sounds did you hear? What effect does the filmmaker create with them? What did you notice about the lighting in the scene? Why do you think the filmmaker made these choices? NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Have students reread lines 64–75 in small groups. Alternatively, you may choose to play an audio version of this section. Display the following questions for students to discuss in their groups before sharing out with the class: 1. What words or phrases in line 66 can help you make meaning of the word dispositions? What synonyms can you offer for dispositions? 2. What is Lady Capulet asking Juliet? What can you infer about Juliet from her response? Have students reread lines 70–75 in their groups and complete these activities: 3. Find and circle the references to motherhood. Student responses may include the following: 1. Students recognize the root word position in dispositions and its connection to the preceding word stands. Lady Capulet asks Juliet about her position toward marriage. Students offer synonyms such as opinion, view, attitude, or position. 2. Lady Capulet asks Juliet what she thinks about marriage (“how stands your dispositions to be married” line 66). Juliet doesn’t “dream” about marriage; she hasn’t begun to consider marriage. Juliet has one very brief line, while her mother uses three lines to ask her the question. Juliet is probably quiet and thoughtful, and she might not have a close relationship with her talkative, overbearing mother. 3. Lady Capulet refers to motherhood twice in these lines, “made already mothers,” and “I was your mother.” Students should infer that according to Lady Capulet, the purpose of File: 9.1.3 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 DRAFT 5 Have students form small, heterogeneous groups for the purpose of discussing the text in more depth and recording insights. You may choose to create these groups ahead of time, to ensure they are diverse. Assign, or have students assume, a role within the group, such as Facilitator, Reader, and Recorder. During discussions allow time for each group to share their collaborative work with the class. Extension Question: How old is Juliet? How do you know? Students should point to supporting examples from the text, such as Lady Capulet’s use of the word maid and the play on the word in "younger than you...are made already mothers” (lines 70–72). Additionally, the Nurse refers to Juliet as a young lady. To help students make meaning from the text, reread Act 1.2, lines 8–11, and Act 1.3, line 13, where it explicitly states that Juliet is not yet fourteen. NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Based on these references, what can you infer about Lady Capulet’s attitude toward marriage? 4. According to Lady Capulet, why should Juliet begin to think about marriage? Have students reread lines 76–95 in their groups. Then, ask the following questions, allowing sufficient time for students to discuss in their groups before sharing out with the whole class. DRAFT Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 marriage is to produce children. 4. Lady Capulet believes that Paris wants to marry Juliet (“the valiant Paris seeks you for his love”). Students read and discuss in their groups. Students may benefit from having vocabulary words from this dense passage displayed or written on the board. (See Vocabulary chart.) Remind students to use their footnotes for clues. 5. When and where will Juliet see Paris for herself? 6. What is the cumulative effect of the words, phrases and comparisons used to describe Paris? 7. What can you infer about Lady Capulet’s attitude toward marriage? Circle vocabulary or phrases that can help you make a claim about Lady Capulet’s attitude toward marriage. Write down any observations you make about the way she is speaking in this passage. 5. Juliet will see Paris at the Capulet party on that very night (“this night you shall behold him at our feast,” line 81). 6. Lady Capulet describes Paris’s face as a precious book of love. Paris is “valiant, a man of wax, a flower.” Lady Capulet and Nurse describe Paris in terms of his physical appearance and his strong character. The cumulative effect is almost overwhelmingly positive. 7. Students should circle works like precious, fair, glory, pride, golden. Students should also notice that Lady Capulet has begun to use end rhymes, and speak more poetically. Students should infer that Lady Capulet thinks marriage is good and important, and she is trying to convince Juliet to think about marriage in the same way through her poetic language and detailed descriptions of Paris’ beauty. Have students finish reading lines 95–100 in their groups. Now that students have an understanding of Lady Capulet’s attitude toward marriage, they will Have students discuss these questions in their File: 9.1.3 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 6 NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum DRAFT groups, before sharing out with the whole class. 8. What difference in word choice do you notice between Lady Capulet in line 97 and Juliet in line 98? 9. Consent as a noun is generally defined as “permission.” How is Juliet using consent in line 100? How would line 100 be different if consent was replaced with “command”? 10. What can you infer about Juliet’s reply based on your understanding of her use of consent? 5% unpack Juliet’s attitude toward marriage. 8. Lady Capulet asks if Juliet can “like of Paris’ love” but Juliet doesn’t use the word love, she only uses the word like. She’s agreeing to look at him, but only to see if she “likes” him, not to fall in “love.” 9. Juliet is using consent to imply that her mother has given her permission for Juliet to fall in love with Paris, even though it was her mother that brought up the idea. It would be different if Juliet said “command” because Juliet would be saying explicitly that her mother is not giving her a choice about whether or not she wants to marry Paris. 10. Juliet is saying she will do what her mother is asking her to do, since it seems like she doesn’t have a choice. Quick Write Have students briefly respond in writing to the following prompt: What does Juliet’s interaction with her mother reveal about her attitude towards marriage? How does this attitude compare to her mother’s? Offer at least two pieces of text-based evidence to support your answer. Students complete a Quick Write. See High Performance Response at the beginning of this lesson. Inform students that you will collect their Quick Write at the end of class and use it to evaluate their comprehension of the text read in this lesson. File: 9.1.3 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 7 NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum 5% DRAFT Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 4 Closing For homework, instruct students to continue their Accountable Independent Reading through the lens of their focus standard and prepare for a 3–5 minute discussion of their text based on that standard. Students continue to read their Accountable Independent Reading text for homework. Homework Students should continue to read their Accountable Independent Reading through the lens of their focus standard and prepare for a 3–5 minute discussion of their text based on that standard. File: 9.1.3 Lesson 4 Date: 8/31/13 Classroom Use: Starting 9/2013 © 2013 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 8
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