Bethany Community School Reading Curriculum Grade 3 Essential Questions: Unit 1: Building a Reading Life How can we make reading a big part of our lives? What types of goals can we set as readers to build stamina? Time Frame: September through October 11 Key Vocabulary: Synthesizing Interpretation Reflection Recount Literal Nonliteral Reading Logs “Just Right” Books Common Core State Standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.2 Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.3.3 How can we check that we are making sense of what we read and what strategies do we use to help us when the text is confusing? How can we use our conversations to understand our reading? Mentor Texts: Technology: Stonefox by Gardner Smartboard Because of Winn Dixie Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description ReaderslearnthetransitionsofReader’sWorkshop(1day lesson) Readersuselogstocollectandanalyzedataontheirreadingto helpbuildstaminaandchoosejustrightbooks. Bend1 Readersbuild“readinglives”forourselves. Readersrecognizethekindsofbooksthatareatourlevelthat wecanreadwithaccuracyandcomprehend. Readerspayattentiontothewordswearereadingtohelp makeusthink. Bend2 Readersrereadwhenthetextbecomesconfusing. Readersreadatextlikeitsgoldbyopeningourheartstothe stories. Assessment Initial Assessment: Running record Formative Assessments Reading Conferences Guided Reading Teacher Observations Review student work with “stop and jot” and reading responses. Observing and noting student responses to teacher questions during read aloud. Written Constructed Responses Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.3.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. Readerslookfurtherinthetextandreadonforcluestohelp findthemeaningofachallengingword. Readersfindtheliteralandnonliteralmeaningsoffigurative language. Bend3 Readersusepartnerstorecommendbooks. Readersusetheirpartnerstoexplainandrecounttheirtext. READING UNIT OVERVIEW READING Grade 3 Essential Questions: How can I grow ideas about characters as I read across the book in a series? Unit: 2: Studying Characters Across Series in Book Clubs How can I support or refine my theories as I collect evidence? How can my theories become more insightful as I think, read, and talk more? Time Frame: October 15 through Thanksgiving Mentor Texts: Technology: The dragon slayer’s academy Smartboard Key Vocabulary: Amber Brown by Paula Danziger Theories Houndsley and Catina Series by James Howe Synthesize Pinky and Rex Series by James Howe Predictions Junie B. Jones Series Original Judy Moody Cumulative Ramona Common Core State Standards Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.9 Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.3 Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their Expectations of books clubs (i.e. Groups create reading goals within the group, reading length, pacing within the series, how to share ideas) 1 -2 days Bend 1 Readers create theories about characters in the beginning of a book series. Readers add to the skills they already know by thinking of details Assessment Initial Assessment: Running record Formative Assessments Reading Conferences Guided Reading Teacher Observations Review student work with “stop and jot” and reading responses. Observing and noting actions contribute to the sequence of events CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.2 Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. that help know the world of their series. Readers find vocabulary words to describe character traits. Readers think deeply about the way characters are dealing with problems. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. Readers stop and ask themselves, Am I right? Does this word make sense? When they come to a tricky word. Readers think about how stories tend to go to help us think about our characters. Bend 2 When starting a second book in a series, readers ask themselves what are the changes and similarities of these books? Readers notice patterns about a character across books and makes predictions about how a character may act. Readers use their knowledge about the previous books in the series to predict how the next book may go. Readers use evidence to support their interpretations. Readers create ideas that are original about a character or a book. Readers compare the books in the series by noticing the craft of the author. Readers find the lesson of a story by noticing repeated behaviors of a character. Bend 3 Learning is cumulative. Good readers remind themselves of the skills they learned and use each one while reading. Book club members notice the similarities and differences in characters as well as in themes. student responses to teacher questions. Goal setting Rubrics Students post it notes with their ideas. Individual and group conversations Written Constructed Responses Readers develop ideas that are true for the series we read and that are true in our own lives. Bethany Community School Reading Curriculum Grade 3 Unit 3: Nonfiction Reading: Reading to Get the Text Essential Questions: How can I read expository nonfiction texts in such a way that I can determine what is most important? How can I combine information and ideas? Time Frame:Mid November to Mid December Mentor Texts: Technology: Time for Kids Smartboard Key Vocabulary: Insect bodies by Bobbie Kalman “Sid the Science Kid” clips Compare Contrast Summarizing Expository Glossary Index Table of contents Various nonfiction vocabulary Engages Main Idea Key Words Vigilant Insect (Mondo Animals) by Bettina Bird, John Short, and Deborah Savin Common Core State Standards Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.8 Describe the logical connection between particular sentences and paragraphs in a text (e.g., I wonder why camels have humps and other questions about animals by Anita Ganeri Owl’s Nests Bend 1 Readers get excited to read by imagining what the book will teach you. Good readers read in a way that engages you and your readers. Bend 2 Readers use a pencil as a tool to help pay attention to the main ideas. Nonfiction readers read to find the main ideas. Assessment FORMAL: Running Records INFORMAL: Teacher Observation Informal Conferences comparison, cause/effect, first/second/third in a sequence). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.3.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.3.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.3.1.A Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.3.1.B Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.3.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.3.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.3.6 Topic sentences summarize the content of a paragraph which support the reader’s main idea. Readers use their partners to explain their important information they have found. Readers look for key terms to figure out how a section as been set up. Readers notice vocabulary that is specific to the topic we are reading. Bend 3 Readers are vigilant and notice when the text has gone through a transition.’ Readers pose and try to answer questions while reading nonfiction books. Good readers take notes and organize them in many ways, like using boxes, bullets, timelines and more! Informal Anecdotal Notes Individual and Group Discussions Student Response to Literature Teacher Generated Questions Student writing responses, including opinion pieces. Student self assessment with goals and reflections based on rubrics. Written Constructed Responses Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. (See grade 3 Language standards 1 and 3 here for specific expectations.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.2 Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. *Note that the fourth grade standards we are only beginning this work. UNIT OVERVIEW Reading Curriculum Grade 3 Unit: 4: Connecticut Essential Questions: How can I use all that I know about nonfiction reading, and about writing to learn, in order to research the factors that shape life in CT from long ago? Time Frame: Mid December- Mid January How can I learn all about CT from long ago and the factors that affect life there? Key Vocabulary: How can I research about CT from long ago and create my own character of an imaginary person living there? Archaeologist Mentor Texts: Technology: The Connecticut Adventure Textbook Google maps Council Culture Powwow Sachem Wampum Weir Charter Congregation Corrupt Convent Elect Influence Massacre Point of View Puritan Representative SMARTboard Ritual Common Core State Standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description Readers try to understand one person who lived in CT long ago very deeply and sort of walk around in that person’s shoes for awhile. Readers choose only what seems most important to jot down in Assessment Initial Assessment: Running record Formative Assessments Reading Conferences Guided Reading your own words and to do it quickly, without full sentences. efficiently. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.9 Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area. Readers become researchers and use different tools to help us learn about the person we have become from our reading. Readers have a “yes, then attitude” by finding a significant detail and then relate it to what we have already learned. Readers can learn a new term is by lifting the word from the text and raise our writing and speaking to new heights by trying to use more of the words that the author has used. Readers become the job captains of our own learning. We’ll use everything we have learned about reading and research to read to learn about CT from long ago and decide whose shoes to walk in. Researchers think about what tools and resources were helpful to us during other projects and we decide which ones can help them work on our new project. Teacher Observations Review student work with “stop and jot” and reading responses. Observing and noting student responses to teacher questions. Goal setting Rubrics Students post it notes with their ideas. Individual and group conversations Written Constructed Responses Bethany Community School Language Arts Curriculum Grade 3 Essential Questions: Unit 5: Mystery Book Clubs How can we read mysteries? How can we collect and interpret clues so that we solve the mystery before the crime-solver does? Time Frame: Mid January to mid-February How can we not only solve the mysteries, but also learn the life lessons as we do this? How can I use my fiction reading skills to make smart predictions? How can I categorize mysteries? Key Vocabulary: Red herring Evidence Suspects Alibis Pattern Motivation How can I think more deeply about the larger messages? Mentor Texts: Technology: Cam Jansen Series Smartboard Enclyopedia Brown Infereneces Common Core State Standards Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.3 Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.5 Bend1 Whenreadersstartanewmysteryseries,wereadthetitle, blurb,andbooktitles.Wethinkandaskourselves,“Whatwill bethebigmysteryinthisbook?” Mysteryreadersnoticedetailsthataresurprisingandoutof place. Readerslearnnoticehowcharacterscontributetothe sequenceofeventsbynoticingtheirtraits,motivations,and feelings. Readersstepintotheshoesofthedetectiveandsearchfor clues. Assessment FORMAL: DRA Running Records INFORMAL: Teacher Observation Informal Conferences Informal Anecdotal Notes Individual and Group Discussions Refer to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text, using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.9 Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series) Readersnoticethecraftoftheauthorandtheredherrings, falseclues,thattheauthorhascreated. Bend2 Whenmysteryreaderscometothesceneofthecrimeornew charactersareintroducedwereadmoreslowlyandcarefullyto understandthenewinformation. Readersmakeinferencesaboutthecluestheyfind. Readersthinkaboutallofthebooksintheirseries,byasking, “Whatchangesacrossbooksandwhatstaysthesame?” Readerslookcloselyatacharactersactionsandtheresultsto findthelessonwecanlearnfromthecharacter. Bend3 Anotherimportanttimetostopandpaycloseattentiontowhat wearereadingiswhenacharacterishavingastrong emotionalreactiontosomething. Mysteryreadersusetheendingofthestorytohelpfindthelife lessontheauthoristeachingus. Student Response to Literature Teacher Generated Questions Student writing responses, including opinion pieces. Student self assessment with goals and reflections based on rubrics. Written Constructed Responses Bethany Community School Reading Curriculum Grade 3 Unit 6: Biography Book Clubs Essential Questions: How can I use what I know about reading narratives to read biographies? Time Frame: April to Mid May How can I use what I know about characters to help read biographies? How can I form theories about the subject of a biography? Can I think about the person’s achievements, motivations, and resources to help overcome difficulties? Key Vocabulary: How can I apply what I know about reading narrative nonfiction to a broader array of texts? Biography Mentor Texts: Technology: Expository Ruby Bridges by Robert Coles Smartboard Narrative Who was Jackie Robinson? By Gail Herman Precise Common Core State Standards Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.3 Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.3 Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.1 Bend 1 Readersdeciferthedifferencebetweennarrativenonfiction andexpositorynonfiction. Readersreadnarrativenonfictionandexpositoryfiction differently.Wereadnarrativenonfictionlikeastoryand expositorynonfictionlikeanewsanchor. Biographyreadersstudythecharactersbyasking“Whatdoes thistellmeabouthimorherasaperson?” Powerfulreadersworkhardtofigureoutwhatatrickyword meansbygettingamentalpictureinourmindaboutwhatis goingoninthispartofthestory. Biographyreaderspayspecialattentiontofactorsandevents thattriggeracharacter’sdecisions. Bend2 Assessment FORMAL: DRA Running Records INFORMAL: Teacher Observation Informal Conferences Informal Anecdotal Notes Individual and Group Discussions Student Response to Literature Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Readersfindtheprecisewordthatbestdescribesaspecific choiceacharactermadeinlife. Wecanlearnlessonsfromnarrativenonfictionbecauseit paintsthepictureofoneperson’slifetocommentontheworld atlarge. Readersthinkwhichfactsareimportantandwhicharenot importantbythinkingaboutwhatmattersmostinthestory. Readersstophalfwaythroughtheirbooksandfindthe connectionsandtheoriesthataregrowingfromtheirnotes. Bend3 Narrativenonfictiondoesn’talwayshaveamaincharacter. Readersthinkaboutwhatthestoryisabouttofindthemain presenceinthestory. Readerscanfindbigideasinthestorybynoticingkeydetails aboutthemainpresenceinthetext. Authorswritestoriestogivereadersanidea.Areader’sgoalis tomakemeaningoutofthetextsbytakingtheideaintheir bookandmakingitbroadertofindthetheme. Teacher Generated Questions Written Constructed Response UNIT OVERVIEW Reading Curriculum Grade 3 Essential Questions: Unit: 7: Social Issues Book Clubs How can my reading help me to look at issues that exist in the world through a variety of perspectives? How doe we understand how a person’s point of view on an issue shapes what he or she thinks or sees? How can I read, looking at different texts, and notice the how the issues play out differently in different texts and in different lives? How can I read to see a character as not just one person, but a representation of a group of people or of a problem? Time Frame: Mid May - June Key Vocabulary: Social Issues Perspectives Lenses Mentor Texts: Fly Away Home, The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes Battling Bullies by Laura D. Egodigwe Each Kindness by Jacqueline Woodson Amber Brown Joey Pigza Swallowed a Key Analyze Solutions Common Core State Standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.2 Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the Technology: SMARTboard Teaching Points/Lesson Activity Description Bend 1 Critical readers choose the lenses through which you wish to view texts and life. Lenses allow you to see social issues as we thread through books. Assessment Initial Assessment: Running record Formative Assessments Reading Conferences Guided Reading Teacher Observations central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. Reading for social issues can help us understand people in books, movies, and your world. Readers pay attention to crucial scenes in our books by marking pages and consider how the issue is shown in these parts. Readers notice how our characters react to the situations in these scenes and figure out what that teaches you about the issues that are present in the book. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.3 Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. Bend 2 There are some issues that hide in texts that are a lot tougher to analyze. Readers ask some tough questions of their texts. Readers can and should challenge the texts that we are reading by asking ourselves, “Am I okay with how this group is being represented?” “Does this fit with what I have seen in the world?” “Is there something the author wants me to know about being a member of that group?” “Does this fit with my life?” Talking about these issues we find can be a tricky business. It often helps to keep an open mind and ask each other questions. Readers look outside of our chapter books and into nonfiction to help us deepen our understanding of the issues in our books. If you have a full and accurate picture of the issues, we need to dip outside the fiction, into real life information Bend 3 Readers raise their so-so ideas into a higher level idea by using thought prompts, like a ladder, helping you to climb to new thinking. Book clubs become so invested in the social issues in which we CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.9 Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic. There are multiple issues in any one book. There might be one or two main issues, and a few smaller ones, but no book is only about one issue. Readers know that issues travel in packs – much like wolves. Review student work with “stop and jot” and reading responses. Observing and noting student responses to teacher questions. Goal setting Rubrics Students post it notes with their ideas. Individual and group conversations Written Constructed Responses have lived that we are likely to find ourselves thinking of solutions to the issues we discuss in book clubs.
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