CONE AND SPHERE ASSIGNMENT - 1 1. A sector containing an angle of 90° is cut from a circle of radius 42 cm and folded into a cone. Find the radius and the curved surface area of the cone. 2. The slant height and base radius of a cone are 17 cm and 8 cm respectively. Find the volume of the cone. 3. Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3 and the radii of their bases in the ratio 3 : 1. Find the ratio of their volumes. 4. The radius and height of a right circular cone are in the ratio 5 : 12 and its volume is 2512 cm3. Find the radius and slant height of the cone. (Use = 3.14) 5. A sector of radius 35 cm is cut out of a thin cardboard with angle 180°. It is folded into a cone that of maximum size. Find the curved surface area and the volume of the cone. 6. A wooden cone has an outer radius of 60 cm and an inner radius of 50 cm. The outer and inner heights are 40 cm and 36 cm respectively. Find the volume of wood in the cone. (Take = 3.14) 7. How many metres of canvas 1.25 m wide will be needed to make a conical tent whose base radius is 17.5 m and height 6 m? 8. There are two cones. The curved surface area of one is twice that of the other. The slant height of later is twice that of the former. Find the ratio of their radii. 9. If the radius of the base of a circular cone is halved, keeping the height same, what is the ratio of the volume of the reduced cone to that of the original cone? 10. A conical vessel whose internal radius is 5 cm and height 24 cm is full of water. The water is emptied into a cylindrical vessel with internal radius 10 cm. Find the height to which the water rises in the cylindrical vessel. 11. A conical tent is to accommodate 11 persons. Each person must have 4 m2 of the space on the ground and 20 m3 of air to breathe. Find the height of the cone. 12. A cone of maximum size is carved out of a cube of edge 14 cm. Find the volume of the cone and of the remaining material. 13. A hollow cylindrical pipe 50 cm long, whose external diameter is 7 cm and the internal diameter is 5 cm, is melted and recast into a right circular cone, whose base radius is 10 cm. Calculate the height of the cone. 14. A tent of height 8.25 m is in the form of a right circular cylinder with diameter of base 30 m and height 5.5 m, surmounted by a right circular cone of the same base. Find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs 44 per m2. 15. The interior of a building is in the form of a cylinder of base radius 12 m and height 3.5 m surmounted by a cone of equal base and slant height 13 m. Find the internal curved surface area and the capacity of the building. 16. From a cuboidal solid of metal 42 cm × 30 cm × 20 cm, a conical cavity of base radius 14 cm and height 20 cm is drilled out. Find : (i) the surface area of the remaining solid (ii) the volume of the remaining cavity (iii) the weight of the conical cavity if the metal weighs 7 gm per cm3. 17. A right triangle with sides 3 cm and 4 cm is revolved around its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double cone thus generated. 18. What quantity of canvas 1.25 m wide will be required to make a conical tent whose radius is 21 m and slant height 30 m? 19. The height of a cone is 30 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to its base. If its volume be of the volume of the given cone, at what height above the base is the section made? 20. A cone of radius 10 cm is divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the mid-point of its axis, parallel to its base. Compare the volume of the two parts. ANSWERS 1. 10.5 cm, 1386 5. 1925 9. 1 : 4 cm2, 14. Rs 54450 cm2 2. 1005.71 cm3 cm3 9724.46 10. 2 cm 15. 754 17. 30.17 cm3, 52.8 cm2 6. 56556 cm3 11. 15 m 2 2 2 m , 2338 m3 7 7 18. 1584 m 3. 3 : 1 4. 10 cm, 26 cm 7. 814 m 8. 4 : 1 3 12. 718.7 cm , 2025.3 cm3 13. 9 cm 16. (i) 5857.6 cm2 (ii) 21093.33 cm3 (iii) 147.65 kg 19. 20 cm 1 20. 1 : 7 ASSIGNMENT - 2 1. The given figure represents a hemisphere surmounted by a conical block of wood. The diameter of their bases is 6 cm each and the slant height of the cone is 5 cm. Calculate : (i) the height of the cone. (ii) the volume of the solid. 2. The surface area of a solid metallic sphere is 616 cm2. It is melted and recast into smaller spheres of diameter 3.5 cm. How many such spheres can be obtained? 3. A metallic sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and then recast into small cones, each of radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones thus obtained. 4. A piece of butter 3 cm by 5 cm by 12 cm is placed in a hemispherical bowl of diameter 6.5 cm. Will the butter overflow when it melts completely? 5. A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 11 cm and the radius of its top which is open is 2.5 cm. It is filled with water upto the rim. When lead shots, each of which is a sphere of radius 0.25 cm and dropped into the vessel, 2 of the 5 water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped into the vessel. 6. A hollow sphere of internal and external diameters 4 cm and 8 cm respectively, is melted into a cone of base diameter 8 cm. Find the height of the cone. 7. The surface area of a solid metallic sphere is 1256 cm2. It is melted and recast into solid right circular cones of radius 2.5 cm and height 8 cm. Calculate : (i) the radius of the solid sphere (ii) the number of cones recast. (Take = 3.14) 8. The figure shows the cross-section of an ice-cream cone consisting of a cone surmounted by a hemisphere. The radius of the hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the height of the cone is 10.5 cm. The outer shell ABCDEF is shaded and is not filled with ice-cream. AF = DC = 0.5 cm, AB || FE and BC || ED. Calculate : (i) the volume of the ice-cream in the cone (the unshaded portion including the hemisphere) in cm3. (ii) the volume of the outer shell (the shaded portion) in cm3. Give your answer correct to the nearest cm3. ANSWERS 1. (i) 4 cm (ii) 94.29 cm3 2. 64 3. 126 4. Yes 5. 440 6. 14 cm 2 7. (i) 10 cm (ii) 80 8. (i) 175 cm3 (ii) 50 cm3 ASSIGNMENT - 3 1. The surface area of a sphere is 1256 hemispheres. Calculate : cm2. It is cut into two 16. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere with the same radius. The diameter of the base of the conical portion is 12 cm and its height is 8 cm. Determine the surface area and volume of the toy. ( = 3.14) (i) radius of the sphere (ii) total surface area of a hemisphere 17. A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height, the height being equal to the radius of the circular base. Find the ratio of their whole surfaces. (iii) volume of a hemisphere correct to 2 decimal places. 2. If the number of square centimetres on the surface of a sphere is equal to the number of cubic centimetres in its volume, find the diameter of the sphere. 18. A building is in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a 3. The total surface area of a hemisphere is 462 cm2. Find the diameter and volume of the hemisphere. 19 3 m of air. 21 If the internal diameter of the building is equal to its total height above the floor; find the height of the building. hemispherical vaulted dome and contains 41 4. How many balls each of radius 1 cm can be made by melting a bigger ball whose diameter is 8 cm? 5. A copper sphere having a radius of 6 cm is melted and then drawn into a cylindrical wire of radius 2 mm. Calculate the length of the wire. 6. A hemispherical bowl of radius 3 cm is full of water. The water is emptied into a cylindrical can of radius 2 cm. Find the depth of water in the can. 7. What is the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will fit inside the cube? 19. In the figure, a cylinder is surmounted by a cone at one end and a hemisphere at the other end. Given that common radius = 3.5 cm, the height of the cylinder = 6.5 cm and the total height = 12.8 cm, calculate the volume of the solid correct to the nearest integer. 8. The external and internal diameters of a hemispherical bowl are 17 cm and 15 cm respectively. Find the cost of polishing it all over at 25 paise per cm2. 20. From a sphere of radius 10 cm, a right circular cylinder of base diameter 12 cm is carved out. Calculate the volume of the right circular cylinder correct to 2 decimal places. 9. The largest sphere is carved out of a cube of edge 7 cm. Find the volume of the sphere. 10. The radius of a sphere and the base radius of a cone are equal, each being 8 cm. If the volumes of these two solids are also equal, find the slant height of the cone. 21. Some lead spheres each of diameter 6 cm are dropped into a beaker containing some water and are fully submerged. The diameter of the beaker is 18 cm. How many lead spheres are dropped into it, if the water level rises by 40 cm? 11. A cylindrical vessel 60 cm in diameter is partially filled with water. A sphere of diameter 36 cm is dropped into it and is fully submerged in water. Find the increase in the level of water in the vessel. without changing the shape, find the per cent increase in the surface area. 22. If the volume of a sphere is increased by 12. A cone and a hemisphere have equal bases and equal volumes. Find the ratio between height of the cone and radius of the hemisphere. 23. The figure is obtained by removing two hemispheres from a solid right cylinder whose area of base is 154 cm2. If the height of the cylinder is 24 cm, find the volume of the solid. 13. Find the ratio of the volumes of a cylinder, a cone and a sphere, if each has the same radius and same height. 14. The radius of a sphere is increased by 50%. Find the increase per cent in its volume. 15. The curved surface of a solid cone with base radius 3 cm 330 cm2. Three such cones are melted and recast into 7 a sphere. Find the radius and surface of the sphere. Assume that there is no loss of metal in melting and recasting. is 3 24. The figure shows a sphere which circumscribes a cylinder whose height is 8 cm and base radius is 3 cm. Find the ratio of the volumes of the sphere and the cylinder. 25. A toy is made up of a right circular cylinder with hemispherical ends. The radius of the cylinder and that of each hemisphere are same. If the volume of the toy is twice the sum of the volumes of the hemispherical ends, find the ratio of the height and the radius of the cylinder. ANSWERS 1. (i) 10 cm (ii) 942 cm2 (iii) 2093.33 cm3 2. 6 cm 3. 14 cm, 718.67 cm3 4. 64 7. 6 : 8. Rs 214.50 10. 32.98 cm 5. 90 m 11. 8.64 cm 6. 4.5 cm 12. 2 : 1 e 16. 414.48 cm2, 753.6 cm3 17. 21. 90 23. 5133 22. 56.25% 13. 3 : 1 : 2 j 2 1 :3:4 cm3 18. 4 m 24. 125 : 54 19. Here, OA = 30 cm, AB = R, CD = r, OC = h OAB ~ OCD 4 14. 237.5% 19. 376 cm3 9. 179 15. 3 cm, 113 20. 1810.29 cm3 25. 4 : 3 2 cm3 3 1 cm2 7
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