Curriculum Management System MONROE TOWNSHIP SCHOOLS Course Name: Math Advantage Program Grade: 6th Grade For adoption by all regular education programs as specified and for adoption or adaptation by all Special Education Programs in accordance with Board of Education Policy # 2220. 1|P age Board Approved: October, 2014 Table of Contents Monroe Township Schools Administration and Board of Education Members Mission, Vision, Beliefs, and Goals Core Curriculum Content Standards Scope and Sequence Goals/Essential Questions/Objectives/Instructional Tools/Activities Quarterly Benchmark Assessment 2|P age Page …3. Page …4. Page …5. Pages …6-9 Pages …10-58 Page …59. Monroe Township Schools Administration and Board of Education Members ADMINISTRATION Dennis Ventrello, Interim Superintendent BOARD OF EDUCATION Ms. Kathy Kolupanowich, Board President Mr. Doug Poye, Board Vice President Ms. Amy Antelis Ms. Michele Arminio Mr. Marvin I. Braverman Mr. Ken Chiarella Mr. Lew Kaufman Mr. Tom Nothstein Mr. Anthony Prezioso Jamesburg Representative Mr. Robert Czarneski WRITERS NAME Catherine Puc’ and Melissa Rosen CURRICULUM SUPERVISOR Susan M. Gasko 3|P age Mission, Vision, Beliefs, and Goals Mission Statement The Monroe Public Schools in collaboration with the members of the community shall ensure that all children receive an exemplary education by well-trained committed staff in a safe and orderly environment. Vision Statement The Monroe Township Board of Education commits itself to all children by preparing them to reach their full potential and to function in a global society through a preeminent education. Beliefs 1. All decisions are made on the premise that children must come first. 2. All district decisions are made to ensure that practices and policies are developed to be inclusive, sensitive and meaningful to our diverse population. 3. We believe there is a sense of urgency about improving rigor and student achievement. 4. All members of our community are responsible for building capacity to reach excellence. 5. We are committed to a process for continuous improvement based on collecting, analyzing, and reflecting on data to guide our decisions. 6. We believe that collaboration maximizes the potential for improved outcomes. 7. We act with integrity, respect, and honesty with recognition that the schools serves as the social core of the community. 8. We believe that resources must be committed to address the population expansion in the community. 9. We believe that there are no disposable students in our community and every child means every child. Board of Education Goals 1. Raise achievement for all students paying particular attention to disparities between subgroups. 2. Systematically collect, analyze, and evaluate available data to inform all decisions. 3. Improve business efficiencies where possible to reduce overall operating costs. 4. Provide support programs for students across the continuum of academic achievement with an emphasis on those who are in the middle. 5. Provide early interventions for all students who are at risk of not reaching their full potential. 6. To Create a 21st Century Environment of Learning that Promotes Inspiration, Motivation, Exploration, and Innovation. 4|P age Common Core State Standards (CSSS) The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy. Links: 1. CCSS Home Page: http://www.corestandards.org 2. CCSS FAQ: http://www.corestandards.org/frequently-asked-questions 3. CCSS The Standards: http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards 4. NJDOE Link to CCSS: http://www.state.nj.us/education/sca 5. Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC): http://parcconline.org 5|P age Quarter 1 I. Number System Unit Topics(s) A. Operations with Decimals 1. Adding 2. Subtracting 3. Multiplying 4. Dividing B. Fractions 1. Divisibility Rules 2. Factors/Multiples 3. Simplifying 4. Improper/Mixed Numbers 5. Operations with Fractions & Mixed Numbers a. Adding b. Subtracting c. Multiplying d. Dividing II. Expressions & Equations A. Order of Operations 1. Using parentheses 2. Using exponents III. Statistics & Probability A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Range IV. Grade Level Curriculum Connections Marking Period 1: SOLVE ONE VARIABLE EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES 6|P age A. Use substitution to determine whether a number makes an equation or inequality true. B. Use variables to represent number when writing expressions to solve problems C. Write and solve equations in the form or p+x=q and px=qwhere p, x,and q are nonnegative rational numbers D. Write an inequality in the form x› c or x‹c to represent a constraint or condition 1. Recognize there are many solutions 2. Represent solutions on number lines Quarter 2 I. Number System A. Operations with Decimals 1. Adding 2. Subtracting 3. Multiplying 4. Dividing Unit Topic(s) B. Fractions 1. Divisibility Rules 2. Factors/Multiples 3. Simplifying 4. Improper/Mixed Numbers 5. Operations with Fractions & Mixed Numbers a. Adding b. Subtracting c. Multiplying d. Dividing II. Expressions & Equations A. Order of Operations 1. Using parentheses 2. Using exponents III. Statistics & Probability A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Range 7|P age IV. Grade Level Curriculum Connections Marking Period 2: STATISTICAL VARIABILITY AND SUMMARIZE AND DESCRIBE DISTRIBUTIONS A. Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data B. Data distribution can be used to describe its center, spread, or overall shape C. Measures of center summarize all values of a single number; measures of variation describe how values vary with a single number D. Display numerical data in a variety of ways 1. number line 2. dot plots 3. histograms 4. box plots E. Summarize numerical data 1. Report number of observations 2. Describe nature of attributes 3. Measures of center: mean or median 4. Measures of variability: interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation 5. Describe overall patterns or striking deviations F. Relate the choice of measure to the shape of the data and the context Quarter 3 I. Number System: Operations with Decimals A. Adding B. Subtracting C. Multiplying D. Dividing II. Number System: Fractions A. Divisibility Rules B. Factors/Multiples C. Simplifying D. Improper/Mixed Numbers E. Operations with Fractions & Mixed Numbers 1. Adding 2. Subtracting 3. Multiplying 4. Dividing III. Expressions & Equations A. Order of Operations 1. Using exponents 2. Using parentheses IV. Statistics & Probability A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Range 8|P age Unit Topic(s) IV. Grade Level Curriculum Connections Marking Period 3: RATIO CONCEPTS & REASONING A. Use ratio language to describe a relationship between two quantities; ratio a:b with b≠0 B. Understand unit rate and use rate language to describe a ratio relationship C. Solve real world and mathematical problems D. Make tables of equivalent ratios, find missing values, and plot pairs on a coordinate plane 1. Solve unit rate problems 2. Find percent of a quantity as a rate per hundred 3. Use ratio reasoning to convert measurements Quarter 4 I. Number System A. Operations with Decimals 1. Adding 2. Subtracting 3. Multiplying 4. Dividing Unit Topic(s) B. Fractions 1. Divisibility Rules 2. Factors/Multiples 3. Simplifying 4. Improper/Mixed Numbers 5. Operations with Fractions & Mixed Numbers a. Adding b. Subtracting c. Multiplying d. Dividing II. Expressions & Equations A. Order of Operations 1. Using parentheses 2. Using exponents III. Statistics & Probability A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Range 9|P age IV. Grade Level Curriculum Connections Marking Period 4: SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING AREA, SURFACE AREA, AND VOLUME A. Find area by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles B. C. D. E. 1. right triangles 2. triangles 3. polygons 4. special quadrilaterals Find volume of a right rectangular prism with fractional edge lengths by modeling 1. show equivalence to multiplying edge lengths 2. apply formulas V=LWH and V=BH in problem solving Draw polygons in the coordinate plane 1. given coordinates for the vertices 2. use coordinates to find lengths of sides Find surface area of three dimensional figures 1. Use nets made of rectangles and triangles 2. Find surface area of figures Apply techniques to solve real world problems Unit 1: Number System : Operations with Decimals Stage 1 Desired Results ESTABLISHED GOALS 6.NS.2 - Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm. 6.NS.3 - Fluently add, subtract, multiply, and divide multi-digit decimals using the standard algorithm for each operation. 10 | P a g e Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… perform operations with decimals to the desired place value. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Students will understand that… 1. How do operations affect numbers? 2. How do you use the relationship • Solve real-world and word problems between addition and subtraction to involving multi-digit decimals add and subtract decimals? • Operations on decimals and whole 3. How would you demonstrate and numbers are based upon place value explain the process of multiplying relationships multi-digit whole numbers using the • The relationship of the location of the standard algorithm? digits and the value of the digits is part 4. How do you look for and make use of of understanding multi-digit operations structure when operation with • Representations and operations of decimals? rational numbers can help them make 5. How do you know that your answer sense of real world situations and makes sense? problems • Adding and subtracting are inverse operations • Multiplication and division are inverse operations • In a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as it represent in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left • The relationship of the location of the digits and the value of the digits is part of understanding multi-digit operations Acquisition Students will know… Students will be skilled at… • Vocabulary: decimal, decimal point, • Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and product, quotient, sum, difference, dividing decimals addend, dividend, divisor, repeating • Dividing multi-digit numbers fluently decimal using the standard algorithm • Will perform basic operations, such as: • Fluently adding, subtracting, adding, subtracting, multiplying and multiplying and dividing decimals to dividing multi-digit decimals using the solve problems standard algorithm • Rounding decimal answers to a • Standard algorithms for addition, specific value subtraction, multiplication and division of multi-digit decimals • With-in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as it represents in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left • That the placement of the decimal point plays an important role in the computation of decimals • There is a relationship between fractions and division 11 | P a g e Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): 1. 3.5 + 6.14 2. 40.4 – 6.37 3. 0.0085 x 0.044 4. 0.31 ÷ 0.2 5. Frosty’s Ice Cream Shop sells ice cream by the weight. They charge $1.99 per pound. The toppings are $0.30 each. Suppose your bowl of ice cream weighed 0.6pounds and you got four toppings. How much would you pay the cashier? 6. The Frosen family went on vacation for spring break. They drove for 12.7 hours, and traveled a distance of 695 miles. What was their average speed (how many miles per hour did they travel)? 7. You are planning a field trip to Flippy’s Zoo. There are 126 students that will be going on the field trip. Use this information and the information on the Flippy’s Zoo brochure to help you answer the planning questions below. a. Your class had a few fundraisers this year. If they raised $1036.25 from selling candy bars, $524 from dance ticket sales, and $206.58 from Valentine Flower sales, how much did your class raise altogether? b. According to the Flippy’s Zoo brochure, how many chaperones (adults) are needed? c. If each bus can hold 40 people, how many buses are needed? d. Bus drivers are paid $5.65 an hour. If the field trip is going to last 6.2 hours, how much will it cost to pay all the bus drivers? e. Using the map on the Flippy’s Zoo brochure, how many miles will each bus have to drive to take the students to and from Flippy’s Zoo? OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments • Post-Assessments on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals 12 | P a g e Stage 3 – Learning Plan • • • • • • • • • • • Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction Students will play a PowerPoint decimal jeopardy game. Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review their decimal skills. Students can play tic tac toe decimal math versus each other. Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about operations using decimals. Students can apply their learned skills through the “go shopping” activity (shopping with regular prices and sales for multiple family members on a given budget. Using the task cards, students must correctly complete the task given before they can move forward on a game board. Example: Find the difference of 97.3 – 25.63 =; James went to the grocery store and bought 3 loaves of bread for $2.17 each and a gallon of milk for $3.24. If he pays with a $20.00, how much change will he get back? Students will play the multiplication/division game. Decimal Tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. Decimal bingo. Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Chicken coop fraction games o Factor samurai o Divisibility dash o Math edge: divide o Math edge: multiplication o Math 6th testing prep o Geometry combat o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com 13 | P a g e o o o o o 14 | P a g e www.illustrative www.mathematics.org www.worksheetworks.com www.math-play.com www.studeyisland.com Unit 1: Number System : Operations with Fractions Stage 1 Desired Results ESTABLISHED GOALS 6.NS.1 – Interpret and compute quotients of fractions, and solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, create a store context for (2/3) ÷ (3/4); use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that (2/3) ÷ (3/4) = 8/9 because ¾ of 8/9 is 2/3. (in general, (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad/bc.) How much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share ½ lb. of chocolate equally? How many ¾ cup servings are in 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a rectangular strip of land with ¾ mi and area ½ square mi? 6.NS.2 - Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm. 6.NS.4 - Find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100 and the least common multiple of two whole numbers less than or equal to 12. Use the distributive property to express a sum of two whole numbers 1–100 with a common factor as a multiple of a sum of two whole numbers with no common factor. 15 | P a g e Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… perform operations with fractions. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Students will understand that… • How do you look for and make use of structure when operating with • Equivalent fractions are critical when adding and subtracting fractions with fractions? unlike denominators • How do operations with fractions relate to operations with whole • Multiplication can be interpreted as numbers? scaling/resizing • What do equivalent fractions represent • Use your knowledge of fractions and and why are they useful when solving equivalence of fractions to develop equations with fractions. algorithms for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions. • How do you know that your answer makes sense? • Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and • Without dividing, how can you tell division of fractions by fractions, as when a number is divisible by another well as mixed numbers number? (divisibility rules) • How can you find the greatest common factor? • How can you find the least common multiple? Acquisition Students will know… Students will be • Vocabulary: numerator, denominator, skilled at… fraction, improper fraction, mixed • Apply divisibility rules number, simplify, equivalent fraction, • Find LCM & GCF unlike denominators, factor, product, • Compute equivalent fractions sum, difference, quotient, factor pairs, • Add fractions with unlike least common multiple, greatest denominators common factor, least common • Add mixed numbers with unlike denominator, prime factorization, denominators factor tree, common factors, common • Subtract fractions with unlike multiples, • • • • • • • There are an infinite number of equivalent fractions that can be used to add/subtract fractions with unlike denominators How to find the greatest common factor How to find the least common multiple How to interpret and compute quotients of fractions Perform basic processes such as add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators including mixed numbers Perform basic processes, such as multiply a fraction by a whole number or a fraction Divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit fractions • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16 | P a g e denominators Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators by replacing fractions with equivalent fractions and by regrouping Solve word problems involving addition of fractions referring to the same whole Solve word problems involving subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator Multiply fraction by whole number Multiply fraction by fraction Solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions Solve real world fractions involving multiplication of mixed numbers Compute quotients of fractions divided by fractions Explain the meaning of quotient determined by division of fractions, equations and real-life situations Find the GCF of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100 Find the LCM of two numbers less than or equal to 12 Choose between addition, subtraction, multiplication or division as an appropriate operation used to solve a problem Solve word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including unlike denominators Solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers • Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. Of Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 17 | P a g e Perform basic processes, such as interpret quotients of fractions A party store is making balloon bouquets for a Halloween party. Every bouquet will be identical. The store will use 24 orange, 36 black and 12 purple balloons altogether. What is the greatest number of balloon bouquets the store will put together? How many of each color balloon will be in a bouquet? A package of hotdogs contains 10 hot dogs. A package of bun contains 8 buns. What are the least number of packages of buns and hot dogs you must purchase, so you won’t have left over hot dogs? Joe and Sandy need 2 2/5 bushels of apples to make applesauce. Suppose Joe picks 1 5/6 bushels of apples. How many more bushels need to be picked? When Kelly gets home from school, ¾ of a sandwich is left in the refrigerator. She cuts the part remaining into three equal parts and eats two of them. What fraction of the whole sandwich did she eat? 6. 7. Jenny was given 5 2/5 hr. to clean her big house. She was allowed 3/5 hr. for each room she cleaned. How many rooms are in her house? OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on adding & subtracting fractions and multiplying & dividing fractions • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Post-Assessments on adding & subtracting fractions and multiplying & dividing fractions Stage 3 – Learning Plan • • • Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction Students will complete a fraction color by number Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about operations using fractions Students will play fraction bingo 18 | P a g e • Students will complete climb the pyramid • • • • • • • • • • • Students will solve fraction Tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. Students will play a PowerPoint fraction jeopardy game. Students will complete a FACEing math glyph to review their fraction skills. Students will play tic tac toe fraction math versus each other Students will 4 dice: fraction game Students will play a matching game: equivalent fractions; mixed numbers to improper fractions Students will play 4 – in – a – row game (like connect 4) Students will play fraction frenzy review game Students will complete fraction operations scavenger hunt Students will play I have, who has Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Chicken coop fraction games o Factor samurai o Divisibility dash o Math edge: divide 19 | P a g e • o Math edge: multiplication o Math 6th testing prep o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com o www.illustrative o www.mathematics.org o www.worksheetworks.com o www.math-play.com o www.studeyisland.com 20 | P a g e Unit 2 – Expressions & Equations: Order of Operations Stage 1 Desired Results ESTABLISHED GOALS 6.EE.1- Write and evaluate numerical expressions involving whole-number exponents. 6.EE.2 - Write, read, and evaluate expressions in which letters stand for numbers. 6EE.2c - Evaluate expressions at specific values of their variables. Include expressions that arise from formulas used in real-world problems. Perform arithmetic operations, including those involving whole-number exponents, in the conventional order when there are no parentheses to specify a particular order (Order of Operations). Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Students will understand that… • How can you use repeated factors in real-life situations? • There is a designated sequence to perform operations (Order of • How properties of operations used to Operations) prove equivalence. • Properties of operations are used to • What is the effect of inserting determine if expressions are equivalent parentheses into a numerical • There is a designated sequence to expression? perform operations (order of operations • Algebraic expressions may be used to represent and generalize mathematical problems and real life situations. Acquisition Students will know… Students will be skilled at… • Vocabulary: power, base, exponent, • Write numerical expressions that perfect square, numerical expressions, have whole number exponents evaluate, order of operations, • Evaluate numerical expressions that parentheses, expression have whole number exponents and rational bases • Exponential notation is a way to express repeated products of the same • Write algebraic expressions to number represent real life and mathematical situations • Identify parts of an expression using appropriate terminology • Given the value of a variable, students will evaluate the expression • Use order of operations to evaluate expressions. Stage 2 - Evidence 21 | P a g e Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): 1. Review the order of operations 2. 3. 4. A store has 27 six-packs, and 34 single cans of soda. Write an expression using the numbers 27, 5, 15, 12 and 34 to show how many cans the store has all together. Do not use parentheses unless they are necessary. Then evaluate your expression to find the number of cans. Find the mistake : 100 –10 x 8 + 40 ÷5 • (5-3) = 24 What is the value of this expression? OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on exponents, order of operations • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Post-Assessments on exponents, order of operations. 22 | P a g e Stage 3 – Learning Plan • Order of operations scramble • Students will play Play 4-in-a-row using order of operations 23 | P a g e • Order of Operations Dice Game • • • • • • • • Students will complete order of operations and exponents Tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. order of operations and exponents bingo Students will play a PowerPoint order of operations and exponents jeopardy game. Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review their order of operations and exponents skills. Students can play tic tac toe order of operations and exponents math against each other Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about order of operations and exponents Students will play the order of operations and exponents game Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Math 6th testing prep o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games 24 | P a g e • Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com o www.illustrative o www.mathematics.org o www.worksheetworks.com o www.math-play.com o www.studeyisland.com 25 | P a g e ESTABLISHED GOALS Unit 3: Statistics and Probability – Mean, Median, Mode, & Range Stage 1 Desired Results 6.SP.1 Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. 6.SP.2 - Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread and overall shape. 26 | P a g e Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… find mean, median, mode and range of a set of data and choose the measure that best represents a given set of data. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Students will understand that… • How can you describe a set of data? • A calculation can be made of quantative • How do we analyze and interpret data measures of the center (median, mean) set? • Patterns and deviations can be • Do statistics always tell the truth? described from patterns in the data • Which measure of center is best descriptor of the data set? Acquisition Students will know… Students will be skilled at… • Vocabulary: calculate, center, data, data • Compute mean, median, mode and set, mean, median, mode, range, range measure of center, central tendency, • Identify statistical questions outlier a measure of variation • Examine and compare measure of describes how its values vary with a center and variability single number • Represent a set of data collected to • The mean, median and mode describe answer a statistical question and the central tendency of a media set describe it by its center, spread and • The range describes how spread out overall shape the data is set • There are special numerical measures that describe the center and spread of numerical data sets • The best descriptor of the center of numerical data set is determined by the nature of the data and the question to be answered • Range is one way to describe how data are distributed • Outliers affect the mean, median and mode in different ways • Median and mean are measures of • Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): 1. Help Sheet 2. 3. 4. 5. 27 | P a g e center The distribution is the arrangement of the values in a data set Stefan’s grades on his math assignments are 95, 86, 73, 95, 82, 92, 95, and 70. Find the mean, median, mode and range. Julia kept track of the weather for a week. The temperatures were 78, 78, 84, 69, 93, 89, and 76Find the mean, median, mode and range. Ricky Runningback ran 100 yards in game one. He ran 50 yards in game two. In game three, Ricky ran only 25 yards. What is Ricky’s mean (average) number of yards per game? Mr. Thomason surveyed his class and created a set of data representing the number of siblings each student has. The data looks like this: 6. 7. 8. 9. .' 28 | P a g e # of siblings: 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 4, 5, 2 In Mr. Thomason’s class, five students took a quiz worth 100 points. The scores were as follows: 85, 75, 98, 55, and 99. To calculate the range, you take the maximum (99) and subtract the minimum (55). Using the data from above, we need to first arrange the data from least to greatest: 55, 75, 85, 98, and 99. A group of 10 students gathered a list of the number of points they scored in the last basketball game they played. The point scores were 8, 10, 14, 13, 20, 9, 13, 24, 11, 6. a. Find the median number of points scored. b. Find the mean number of points scored. c. Explain what happens to the mean of the points scored if the student who scored 6 points scored 8 extra points. OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on mean, median, mode and range. • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Post-Assessments on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals Stage 3 – Learning Plan Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction • Students will play a card game • Dice Game: • Stacking math chip activity 29 | P a g e • • • • • • • • • Students will play a PowerPoint mean, median, mode and range jeopardy game. Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review their mean, median, mode and range skills. Students can play tic tac toe mean, median, mode and math versus each other Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about mean, median, mode and Students will play the multiplication/division game mean, median, mode and range Tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. mean, median, mode and range bingo Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Math 6th testing prep o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com 30 | P a g e o o o o o 31 | P a g e www.illustrative www.mathematics.org www.worksheetworks.com www.math-play.com www.studeyisland.com ESTABLISHED GOALS Unit 4: Grade Level Connections: Marking Period 1 Stage 1 Desired Results 6.EE.4 – Identify when two expressions are equivalent (i.e., when the two expressions name the same number regardless of which value is substituted into them). For example, the expressions y+y+y and 3y are equivalent because they name the same number regardless of which numbers y stands for. 6.EE.5 – Understand solving an equation or inequality as a process of answering a question: which values from a specified set, if any, make the equation or inequality true? Use substitution to determine whether a given number in a specified set makes an equation or inequality true. 6.EE.6 - Use variables to represent numbers and write expressions when solving a realworld or mathematical problem; understand that a variable can represent an unknown number, or depending on the purpose at hand, any number in a specified set. 6.EE.7 – Solve real-world and mathematical problems by writing and solving equations of the form x + p = q and px = q for cases in which p ,q, and x are all nonnegative rational numbers. 6.EE.8 – Write an inequality of the form x > c or x < c to represent a constraint or condition 32 | P a g e Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… solve equations and inequalities. UNDERSTANDINGS Students will understand that… • • • • • • Meaning ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Properties of operations can be applied to generate equivalent expressions There is an agreed upon order in which operations are carried out in a numerical expression We can extend our understanding of arithmetic to algebraic expressions to write and evaluate numerical expressions involving whole number exponents Verbal models can be expressed as algebraic expressions in which letters stand for numbers The relationship between the dependent and independent variables can be represented using a graph, table, and equation The solution to an equation or inequality is the set of all values which make it true • How can there be an infinite number of ways to represent equal value of an expression or equation? in a real-world or mathematical problem. Recognize that inequalities of the form x > c or x < c have infinitely many solutions; represent solutions of such inequalities on number line diagrams. Students will know… • • • • • • • • • • 33 | P a g e Acquisition Students will be skilled at… Vocabulary: algebraic expression, dependent variable, expression, equation, evaluate, independent variable, inequality, properties of equality, substitution, variable numerical expressions with whole number exponents can be written and evaluated expressions in which letters stand for numbers can be written, read, and evaluated math terms identify parts of an expression one or more parts of an expression may be viewed as a single entity expressions that arise from formulas used in real-world problems can be evaluated arithmetic operations are performed in conventional order when there are no parentheses properties of operations can be applied to generate equivalent expressions when two expressions name the same number regardless of which value is substituted into them, they are equivalent solving an equation or inequality can be accomplished by substitution of a number that makes the equation or inequality true • • • • • • • • • write and evaluate numerical expressions that include whole number exponents represent verbal models with algebraic expressions write algebraic expressions using variables use order of operations to simplify expressions apply the distributive property to evaluate expressions apply properties of equality to write equivalent expressions find the solution set for a given equation or inequality solve real-world or math problems by using variables to write expressions or equations solve a problem by doing an experiment, collecting and recording data, making and analyzing a graph • • • • • • Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): • • • • 34 | P a g e a variable can represent an unknown number or any number in a specified set variables are used to represent numbers in expressions when solving a real-world or mathematical problem real-world or mathematical problems can be solved by writing and solving equations an inequality can represent a constraint or condition in a realworld or mathematical problem variables can represent two quantities in a real-world problem that can change in relationship to one another an equation can be written to express the dependent variable in terms of the independent variable The Cheetah football team played the Otters. On the first play, the Cheetahs gained 12 yards to their own 41 – yard line. On what yard line did the Cheetahs start the play? Write and solve an equation to find the answer. Steve was assigned the task of replacing all the light bulbs in the school cafeteria over the summer. So far he has replaced 56 light bulbs and has 109 more to change. What is the total number of light bulbs in the cafeteria? Write and solve an equation to find the answer. Cooper used 98 feet of string to braid 4 hot pads. How many feet of string are in each hot pad? Write and solve an equation to find the answer. If p is greater than zero, tell which will result in a greater value and explain how you know: (2 x p) + 5 or 2 x ( p + 5) • An expression containing the variable k has the value of 10 when k=4. Write several (at least 3) expressions that would work. Examples: k+6 14 - k • Create two equations that use variables and that are true all of the time. Then make up another two equations that use variables and that are true only some of the time. <type here> 35 | P a g e Examples: n + 5 = 5 + n is true all of the time. 5 + n = 10, is true only when n= 5) OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Post-Assessments on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals Stage 3 – Learning Plan Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction • Inequalities Matching Game • Inequalities memory • • • • • • • Students will play a PowerPoint review jeopardy game to practice equations and inequalities. Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review equations and inequalities. Students can play tic tac toe math versus each other to review equations and inequalities. Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about equations and inequalities Students will complete equations and inequalities math tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. Math bingo with equations and inequalities Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math 36 | P a g e • o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Math 6th testing prep o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com o www.illustrative o www.mathematics.org o www.worksheetworks.com o www.math-play.com o www.studeyisland.com ESTABLISHED GOALS Unit 4: Grade Level Connections – Marking Period 2 Stage 1 Desired Results 6.SP.1 - Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers 6.SP.2 - Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread, and overall shape 6.SP.3 - Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values 37 | P a g e Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… solve and create box and whisker graphs. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Students will understand that… • mathematical relationships can be • Which measure of center is the best represented and analyzed using words, descriptor of the data set? tables, graphs, and equations • Do statistics always tell the truth? • the best descriptor of the center of a numerical data set (mean, median, with a single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number. 6.SP.4 - Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. 6.SP.5 - Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context. • • Students will know… • • • • • • 38 | P a g e mode) is determined by the nature of the data and the question to be answered outliers affect the mean, median, and mode in different ways data interpretation is enhanced by numerical measures telling how data are distributed Acquisition Students will be skilled at… Vocabulary: attribute, box-andwhisker plot, distribution, histogram, line plot, lower quartile, upper quartile, measures of center, mean, median, mode, range, outlier, variability There is a difference between statistical questions and those that are not (For example, “How old am I?” is not a statistical question, but “How old are the students in my school?” is a statistical questions because one anticipates variability in student’s ages) a set of data has a distribution that can be described by its center, spread, and overall shape a measure of center summarizes all values with a single number a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number numerical data can be plotted in a variety of ways, including number line, dot plots, histograms, and box plots • • • • conduct data investigations by posing questions, collecting and analyzing data, and make interpretations to answer questions compute mean, median, mode, and range represent distributions of data using line plots, dot plots, histograms, and box plots develop strategies for comparing distributions of data Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or “A boxplot is a way of summarizing a set of data measured on an interval scale. It is often used in exploratory data analysis. It is a type of graph which is used to show the shape of the distribution, its central value, and variability. The picture produced consists of the most extreme values in the data set (maximum and minimum values), the lower and upper quartiles, and the median.” (Definition taken from Valerie J. Easton and John H. McColl's Statistics Glossary v1.1) A histogram is a way of summarizing data that are measured on an interval scale (either discrete or continuous). It is often used in exploratory data analysis to illustrate the major features of the distribution of the data in a convenient form. It divides up the range of possible values in a data set into classes or groups. For each group, a rectangle is constructed with a base length equal to the range of values in that specific group, and an area proportional to the number of observations falling into that group. This means that the rectangles might be drawn of non-uniform height. (Definition taken from Valerie J. Easton and John H. McColl's Statistics Glossary v1.1) Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): The accompanying box-and-whisker plot represents the scores earned on a science test. 1) According to the diagram shown, what is the median score? 39 | P a g e evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. 2) According to the diagram shown, what score represents the first quartile? 3) What statement is not true about the box and whisker plot shown? A) 75 represents the mean score B) 100 represents the maximum score C) 85 represents the 3rd quartile D) 55 represents the minimum score 4) What does the score of an 85 on the box-and-whisker plot shown refers to? 40 | P a g e <type here> 41 | P a g e OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Post-Assessments on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals Stage 3 – Learning Plan • • Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction Students will watch a PowerPoint to clarify the steps of solving a box and whisker problem. Students will complete a color by number as they solve the box and whisker problems. 42 | P a g e • • • • • Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review box and whiskers ,and mean, median and mode. Students can play tic tac toe math versus each other to review box and whiskers ,and mean, median and mode. Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about operations to review box and whiskers ,and mean, median and mode. Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Math 6th testing prep o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com 43 | P a g e o o o o o o www.opusmath.com www.illustrative www.mathematics.org www.worksheetworks.com www.math-play.com www.studeyisland.com ESTABLISHED GOALS Unit 4: Grade Level Connections – Marking Period 3 Stage 1 Desired Results 6.RP.1 – Understand ratio concepts and use ratio language to describe a ration relationship between two quantities. 6.RP.2 – Understand the concept of unit rate a/b associated with a ratio a:b with b ≠ 0, and use rate language in the context of a ratio relationship. 6.RP.3 – Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent rations, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations. Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… Solve proportions and unit rates. UNDERSTANDINGS Students will understand that… • • • • • 44 | P a g e A ratio is a comparison of quantities A ratio can be expressed as a unit rate by finding an equivalent ratio where the second term is one Students will know… • Meaning ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • How can a ratio be used to represent a quantitative relationship? How can we use rates to make decisions? Acquisition Students will be skilled at… Vocabulary: rate, ratio, unit rate, proportion ratios describe a relationship between two quantities ratio relationships can be expressed as unit rates percent of a quantity as a rate per • • • • write statements about ratio comparisons find and interpret unit rates use unit rates to make comparisons convert from one measurement unit to another (Example: • Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. multiply by the ratio 12 in/1 ft to convert from feet to inches; or multiply by 1 ft/12 in to convert from inches to feet) Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): • A bear who weighs 1,200 pounds on Earth would weigh about 400 pounds on • • • • 45 | P a g e hundred ratio and rate reasoning can be used to solve real world problems Mars. About how much would a 42-pound dog weigh on Mars? A survey of sixth graders found that the ratio of students who take the bus to school to students who walk to school is 7 to 2. The total number of sixth graders surveyed was 243. How many of the students who were surveyed take the bus to school? There are SUVs, cars, and 15 trucks in a parking lot. The ratio of SUVs to cars is 3 to 2. If there are a total of 90 vehicles in the parking lot, how many SUVs are there? 6 𝑚 5 7 = = 24 32 60 𝑥 <type here> OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Post-Assessments on adding & subtracting decimals and multiplying & dividing decimals Stage 3 – Learning Plan Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction • Use help sheet to help solve proportions • Use a QR reader to check your answers 46 | P a g e • • • • • • Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review proportions and unit rates. Students can play tic tac toe math versus each other to review proportions and unit rates. Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about proportions and unit rates Math Tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Math 6th testing prep o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com o www.illustrative o www.mathematics.org o www.worksheetworks.com o www.math-play.com o www.studeyisland.com 47 | P a g e ESTABLISHED GOALS Unit 4: Grade Level Connections – Marking Period 4 Stage 1 Desired Results 6.G.1 – Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems. 6.G.2 – Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with fractional edge lengths by packing it with unit cubes of the appropriate unit fraction edge lengths, and show that the volume is the same as would be found by multiplying the edge lengths of the prism. Apply the formulas V = l w h and V = b h to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with fractional edge lengths in the context of solving 48 | P a g e Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… find area, volume and surface area. UNDERSTANDINGS Students will understand that… • Meaning ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Areas of triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons can be found by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles or other shapes • What kinds of problems can be solved with geometry? real-world and mathematical problems 6.G.3 – Draw polygons in the coordinate plane given coordinates for the vertices; use coordinates to find the length of a side joining points with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems. 6.G.4 - Represent three-dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems Students will know… • • • • • • Evaluative Criteria Suggested monitoring Scale: Use the following or similar scale to monitor or 49 | P a g e Acquisition Students will be skilled at… Vocabulary: area, nets, polygons, rectangle, surface area, quadrilaterals, rectangular prism, triangle, volume area of triangles and polygons can be found by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes these techniques can be applied to solve problems volume of a right rectangular prism can be found by packing it with unit cubes volume found this way is the same as using coordinates can be used as vertices to draw polygons in the coordinate plane surface area of three dimensional figures can be found by using nets made up of rectangles and triangles Stage 2 - Evidence • • • • • discover different ways to determine the area of a triangle using grid paper (Examples: count the whole number squares and estimate the partial squares, enclose the triangle in a rectangle, find the area of the rectangle and divide by two) build rectangles using triangle shapes find the volume of a rectangular prism using unit cubes compare to measuring and using V=LWH draw nets on grid paper and use to find surface area of prisms Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): 1. Cube-shaped boxes will be loaded into the cargo hold of a truck. The cargo hold of the truck is in the shape of a rectangular prism. The edges of each box measure 2.50 feet and the dimensions of the cargo hold are 7.50 feet by 15.00 feet by 7.50 feet, as shown below. evaluate a student’s daily learning and understanding of key concepts. What is the volume, in cubic feet, of each box? Determine the number of boxes that will completely fill the cargo hold of the truck. Use words and/or numbers to show how you determined your answer. 2. Michael Phelps is designing an office building with the dimensions of the figure below. Before he orders the air conditioning system, he needs to know the total volume of air that needs to be cooled. What is the total volume of the office building? 3. Elias and his dad are painting a wall in their basement. The wall is 18 feet long and 9 feet tall. They are trying to figure out how much paint to buy. What is the area that they need to cover? 4. By what number is the area of a square multiplied if the side is multiplied by 2? If the side is multiplied by 3? By 10? 5. A rectangle whose length is 𝑥 and whose width is 1 is called an 𝑥-block. The figure shows two of them. 50 | P a g e (a) What is the area of an 𝑥-block (b) What is the combined area of two 𝑥-blocks? (c) Show that there are two different ways to combine two 𝑥-blocks to form a rectangle whose area is 2𝑥. (d) Draw two different rectangular diagrams to show that 𝑥 + 2𝑥 = 3𝑥. 6. Find the area and perimeter of the triangle. 6. What is the area of triangle ABC? Show your work and explain why your process works. 51 | P a g e 7. Ms. Hathaway is an architect. Her client has requested a trapezoidal balcony with the dimensions of the figure below (1 unit = 1 foot). Ms. Hathaway needs to calculate the area of the balcony to figure out exactly how much material to order. Find the area of Ms. Hathaway’s balcony. 8. 52 | P a g e Mr. Vance is making a simple bedside stand for his son. The stand is a right rectangular prism with the dimensions of the figure below. Mr. Vance needs to find the surface area of the stand to figure out how much paint to buy. What is the surface area of the stand? 9. The figure below is a square pyramid. Create a net and use the net to find the surface area of the pyramid. <type here> OTHER EVIDENCE: • Pre-Assessment on area, volume and surface area • Collaborative work, games and activities in small group • Informal questioning • Formative assessments • Student’s self-assessments Stage 3 – Learning Plan Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction 53 | P a g e • 54 | P a g e • 55 | P a g e 56 | P a g e • • Students can complete a FACEing math glyph to review area and surface area. Students can play tic tac toe math versus each other to review area and surface area. 57 | P a g e • • • • Students can create a flipbook or poster that will teach other students about area and surface area. Students can solve math Tangrams – solve problems to either spell out a phrase or to form an object or shape. Technology: explore and play IPad games that apply the skill being worked on: o marble math o math bingo o itooch math o quick math o middle school math o math drills o king of math o 1 minute math gym 6th grade o Numblr o Math 6th testing prep o Geometry combat o Algebra combat o Middle school math HD o Sixth grade learning games Websites used to find additional practice and/or games: o www.yummymath.com o www.mathgoodies.com o www.opusmath.com o www.illustrative o www.mathematics.org o www.worksheetworks.com o www.math-play.com o www.studeyisland.com 58 | P a g e BENCHMARKS: GRADE 6 MATHEMATICS Students attend for one marking-period. Courses are paced to meet the needs of all students. Students will be able to independently use their learning to……… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 59 | P a g e Perform operations with decimals to the desired place value. Perform operations with fractions. Evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations. Find mean, median, mode and range of a set of data and choose the measure the best represents a given set of data. Solve equations and inequalities. Solve and create box and whisker graphs. Solve proportions and unit rates. Find area, volume and surface area.
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