A Fishing Guide to Lake Superior and North Shore

A Fishing Guide to Lake Superior and North Shore Trout Streams
e Mile Cree
Nin
B
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C esn
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G
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Elbow
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Little
Brule
River
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Cr
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61
East
Coville
Creek
Kadunce River
State Wayside Park
k
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
L
servation
ge Indian Re
Grand Portage State Forest
A
Contact
Area Fisheries Headquarters
Grand Marais, MN 55604
(218) 387-3056
Judge C.R. Magney
State Park
Trolling with Planer Boards
for more information on streams
northeast of Schroeder
Attach cord to vertical 4' pole
e
o
r
Heavy cord such as decoy cord
Planer board
About 1"x7"x16" board weighted
at the base to float upright.
Leading edge tapered and
eyescrew attached so board pulls
to the side.
adipose “clipped” trout
Downrigger
Jun.
Grand Porta
Hovland
M
C yh
re r
ek
Superior National Forest
Cr
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k
iver
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Casc
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16
Clip fishing line into sliding
line release device
Fishing Lake Superior in small boats is fairly safe if you use common sense. Today’s modern, deep-hulled boats
in the 16 to 18 foot range are probably adequate, but never venture far away from launching areas when the
weather is threatening. Always have a weather radio, and for extended trips a marine radio or cellular phone.
Much of the shoreline is steep and rocky, and offers no refuge from a storm. For current weather and lake
conditions tune to N.O.A.A. weather band (FM 162.55) or from the U.S. Coast Guard Station at Duluth. So
enjoy, but don’t take foolish chances.
D
The fisheries recovery of Lake Superior and the St. Louis
River has opened new horizons for anglers. Only three decades
ago, the North Shore was virtually devoid of desirable
gamefish. Today, it provides a tremendous variety of fishing,
with some kind of action almost any time of the year.
Lake Superior’s waters are extremely cold and infertile.
Food production is much lower than in Lake Michigan or
any of the other Great Lakes. As a result, fish grow slower
and are less abundant. Lake Superior will not produce salmon
and trout as large as in Lake Michigan. Still, many lake trout
over 12 pounds, Chinook over 15 pounds, and steelhead over
8 pounds are taken each year.
Here are a few tips on how and when to fish for the major
species of the North Shore:
Lakers begin to bite in early spring and good fishing
continues until the season closes in the fall. Temperature is
the key to lake trout fishing. Lakers prefer water between 48°
and 52°F. Fishing techniques and lures are very similar to
those described below for salmon; however, lake trout anglers
rely heavily on dodger-fly and dodger-fly spoon combinations.
During mid-summer, downrigger fishing just off the bottom
is very successful. When the inshore temperature is right,
shore casters have excellent success, especially in the fall. In
years when the lake freezes, ice fishing for lake trout can be
very good.
Salmon (Chinook, Coho, Pink)
Button releases
on strike
Lake Superior Fishing Calendar
E
Grand Portage State Forest
C r ee k
n
C
ile
Si
xm
er
Riv
Tem
p er
r
Contact
Fisheries Field Station
Finland, MN 55603
(218) 353-7591
a
iv
R
ti
sm
s
Ea
p
i
e
May
ee
61
k
W
East
Beaver
Bay
Ga
R
ee
d River
C
Cascade River
State Park
A Word of Caution
2
for more information on streams
southwest of Schroeder
Apr.
17
Farquhar
Creek
B
Dodger
Rudder release
5
C
17
Mineral
Center
North Shore Fishing Tips
Lure
N
61
Silver
Bay
r
ve
Ri
lson
r
Lake Trout
Brook Trout
Brown Trout (steams)
Steelhead
Steelhead (streams)
Kamloops Rainbow
Kamloops (streams)
Chinook Salmon
Chinook (streams)
Coho Salmon
Pink Salmon (streams)
Jackson
Creek
ar
Palisade
Creek
k
te
er
k
Mar.
ek
Cr
Riv
61
Feb.
Cre
Sw
am
p
u
7
Downrigger Fishing
Jan.
h
Lake Trout
Little
Marais
Tettegouche
State Park
Iris
k
er
Be
4
Beaver
Bay
er
Riv
Ri3
iv
N ine C
tyr.
r
ve
Illgen
City
5
Devil Track River
State Wayside Park
F
George H. Crosby
Manitou
State Park
4
Beaver Dam Creek
61
Schroeder
Cross River
State Wayside Park
Caribou Falls
State Wayside Park
Cree
Ray Berglund
State Wayside Park
Tofte
3
Fl
u
2
e
ul
Br
S
36
iver
c
r.
1
16
ce Creek
ek
re
St o n e C
i
nv
Cascade River
State Park
ek
re
Rosebush
Creek
Woods
Creek
5
Croftville
Grand
Marais
Cut Face
Creek
61
en
14
C
g Creek
lin
d
un
ll
iff
Little Devil Track River
ba
Cl
Jo
ee
r
Creek
7
Trac
k
Monker
Creek 8
im
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4
CANADA
Kad
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Dev
18
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Dee reek
C
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ve
lar Ri
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Caribou
Lake
ek
Fox Farm
Creek
Devil Track Lake
Indian Camp
Creek
4
Lutsen
op
Onion
C
k
rm
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t
P
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Cr
12
C
Riv
r
Ri
e
o
Creek
Bally
k
3
Portage Brook
Timber
Creek
d
ve
Ri
er
iv
Taconite
Harbor
0
Pine Mountain
Creek
8
Nestor
ark Creek
u
M
o
Cr
ee
re
2
Scale in Kilometers
dR
Lullaby
Creek 12
Mu
e
ad
Casc
iss
Mi s s
ar
ce
er
R
er
iv
e
River
R
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C
L
M ittl
an e
ito
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D
C rag
re o
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4
R
ir
Th
ek
h
a v er
er
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B
6
Stickle
Creek
a
le
Cre
r
ve
ea
R
r
eek
n
B
t
Lit
C reek
B
FoMil
rt e P
Cry-Thost
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Be
ar
a v er
ed eek
C r
C
an
West
B
W
Br
ra
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Sp t B
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lit ra h S
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Bu
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Cr
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Finland
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Schoolhouse
Creek
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EggFinland State Forest
e
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C
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Tower
li
O
Creek
p
Tikkanen
7
Ba
Creek
h
c
ra n
tB
s
Little M
ar ai
st
ine
N
rty-
Thi
r
st
am
Superior National Forest
nd
r
Ea
Big
e
av
Be
Ea
Martin
Creek
7
t Cr
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e
bl
la
Is
k Cu
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6
ee
a
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k
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ee
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Cr
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Lindstr
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aw
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C
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Nicado
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nc
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River
Ta
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River
m R
h Baptis
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B r anc
Roc
iv
1
Finland State Forest
b ou
Cari
u
anch Manito
v er
Ri
ve
Superior National Forest
West
Bra n c
Eas
t
Br
Heffelfinger
Creek
in
er
Temperance River
State Park
ou
nit
o
th
Murphy
City
k
oc
um
Moose
Creek
k
e Creek
b
St
ou
Ma
S
u
si
ni
ka
nc
Ju
ek
re
C
Fry Creek
ak
eL
Pik
Barker Cree
k
nc
s
nit
Superior National Forest
H
rt
s
ro
C
7
er
Little
Mississippi
Creek
Pike Lake
Creek
m
ey
on ek
H re
C
k
ee
reek Cr
ar C
Ced
ak
re
H
ea
Tw
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iv
Finland State Forest
4
M
n
B
Te lin
m d
pe
ra
Two Island
Lake
Pat Bayle State Forest
Pa
R
Wilderness
ip p
i Creek
oo
7
Isabella
Creek
Cresent
Lake
2
Ma
Canoe Area
ake
le L
Bru
pl
Silver
Island
Lake
1
G
dd
Fi
Boundary Waters
ps
m
o
Th
Pecore Cr.
Torge
nson
Creek
Wa
g
ek
ou htali
ng Cre
H
ti
sm
2
1
Greenwood
Lake
Te
Koski
Creek
Creek
.
es
nl s Cr
hB
ap
r.
0
(DNR/City) – Turn right at public access sign off State
Highway 61 just west of Silver Bay. Located on west side of
commercial harbor. Parking. Picnic area. Fuel available.
Marina facilities. 218-226-3121.
In the town of Tofte. No gas. Parking. Picnic area.
Breakwater for small boats.
Po
Boundary Waters
Canoe Area
Wilderness
ak
n
C
Scale in Miles
G. Silver Bay Launch
D. Tofte Municipal Launch
Burnt
Creek
Sw
ans
Cre on
ek
3
Bold indicates streams with fishing sanctuary:
refer to current fishing regulations
for more details.
ro
w
Follow the road marked “Recreation Area” on the west side
of the harbor. Two launch sites with parking. Gas available
at campground marina.
218-387-1712.
Pat Bayle State Forest
Also in Lake County
C
C. Grand Marais Recreation Area
Duluth
Boat Access
(DNR) – Turn at public access sign off State Highway 61 west
of Taconite Harbor. Parking. Picnic. No gas. Safe Harbor
mooring only.
Also in Cook County
Boundary Waters
Canoe Area
Wilderness
Finland State Forest
F. Taconite Harbor
Pat Bayle State Forest
Private lands
State, federal, and
county lands
Private lands with
landowners having
granted angling
easements
(DNR/City) – Heading north on State Highway 61 take a
right at the stop lights in Grand Marais. Three blocks to
launch site adjacent to Coast Guard Station. No gas. Parking.
Continuous Fishing
except for brook trout
o
wo
PGc
SE -
B. Grand Marais
Litt
C r ee k
le Stony
Shoreline Status
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P
P,G
P
P,G
PG
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
Turn off State Highway 61 east of Cross River on road marked
“Father Baraga’s Cross”, west side of Temperance River State
Park. The launch is just left of the dead end. No gas. Small
boats only. Parking. Picnic area.
As
Brook trout
Brown trout
Rainbow trout
Chinook salmon
B,Bn,R,C
B,Bn
B,Bn
B,Bn,R
B
B
B
B,R
B
B
R
B
B
B
B
B
B
B,R
R
B
R,B
B
B
B
B
B
B
R,B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Seasonal Fishing
E. Schroeder Town Launch
(DNR) – Located one and one-quarter miles east of Hovland.
No gas. Parking. Small boats only.
Bluff Creek
Trout Species
BBn RC-
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
1.80
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Boat Launch Sites
A. Horseshoe Bay
ance
per
m
G
G
G
P,G
G
G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P
G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
G
P,G
P,G
8.0
14.0
14.5
24.1
23.0
5.0
2.6
18.3
2.0
15.8
0.0
2.1
2.7
8.0
7.8
2.8
3.7
25.4
0.0
9.0
3.9
1.4
7.0
4.0
3.2
6.5
3.3
3.8
3.5
7.0
1.5
10.0
5.4
2.5
2.0
2.8
l
B
B
B
B
B
B
B,R
R
B
B
R
B,Bn,R,C
B
B,R
B,R
B,R
R
R,B
B,R
B
R,B
B
R
B
B,R
B
B
R,B
B
B
B
R
B
B
R
B
B,R
B,R
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
R
B
R,B
B
B
B
B
B
B,R
B
R
B,R
B
B
B
B,R
B
R
B
B
B
B
B
B,Bn,R
B
B
B,R
B,R
Baptism River
Baptism River, E. Branch
Baptism River, W. Branch
Beaver River
Beaver River, E. Branch
Beaver River, W. Branch
Blesner Creek
Caribou River
Cedar Creek
Crown Creek
Dragon Creek
Egge Creek
Hefflefinger Creek
Hockamin Creek
Houghtaling Creek
Leppanen Creek
Lindstrom Creek
Manitou River
Manitou River, Little
Manitou River, S. Branch
Marais River, Little
Martin Creek
Mile Post Forty-Three Creek
Moose Creek
Nicado Creek
Nine Mile Creek
Oliver Creek
Palisade Creek
Rock Cut Creek
Sawmill Creek
Schoolhouse Creek
Thirty-Nine Creek, Big
Thirty-Nine Creek, Little
Tikkanen Creek
Tower Creek
Wanless Creek
bil
Saw
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.30
3.20
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.10
0.00
4.00
2.80
0.30
0.40
0.10
1.30
0.00
0.05
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.30
1.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
Stream Name
Shoreline
Status
ff
4.1
5.5
6.5
5.0
3.0
2.5
15.7
0.0
1.9
2.0
5.1
13.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
23.1
0.0
6.6
7.8
6.2
4.7
3.4
0.0
4.3
8.6
1.3
1.1
3.5
9.0
6.5
2.7
1.1
6.1
1.1
2.7
16.8
7.3
6.8
4.0
2.0
3.2
10.7
4.1
8.5
1.1
3.3
4.0
0.0
4.8
7.5
3.2
1.6
0.8
2.4
11.2
19.2
10.4
0.0
2.1
1.9
6.0
2.0
4.2
3.3
2.8
6.1
3.6
2.0
1.7
2.9
21.3
2.3
1.9
12.9
2.0
Shoreline
Status
Plou
Assinika Creek
Bally Creek
Barker Creek
Beaver Dam Creek
Blind Temperance Creek
Bluff Creek
Brule River
Brule River, Little
Burnt Creek
Caribou Creek
Carlson Creek
Cascade River
Cedar Creek
Cliff Creek
Colville Creek, East
Cross River
Cut Face Creek
Deer Yard Creek
Devil Track River
Devil Track River, Little
Durfee Creek
Elbow Creek
Farquhar Creek
Fiddle Creek
Flute Reed River
Fox Farm Creek
Fry Creek
Gauthier Creek
Greenwood River
Heartbreak Creek
Honeymoon Creek
Indian Camp Creek
Irish Creek
Jackson Creek
Jonvick Creek
Junco Creek
Kadunce Creek
Kimball Creek
Koski Creek
Lullaby Creek
Mark Creek
Mississippi Creek
Mississippi Creek, Little
Mistletoe Creek
Monker Creek
Mud Creek
Murmer Creek
Myhr Creek
Nestor Creek
Onion Creek
Pancake Creek
Pecore Creek
Pike Lake Creek
Pine Mountain Creek
Plouff Creek
Poplar River
Portage Brook
Rollins Creek
Rosebush Creek
Sawbill Creek
Sixmile Creek
Stickle Creek
Stone Creek
Stony Creek, Little
Stumble Creek
Sundling Creek
Swamp River
Swanson Creek
Tait River
Timber Creek
Temperance River
Thompson Creek
Torgenson Creek
Two Island River
Woods Creek
Trout
Species
Trout
Species
an
ce
Stream Name
Miles
Below
Boundary
Miles
Below
Boundary
Pat Bayle State Forest
Miles
Above
Boundary
Miles
Above
Boundary
Lake County
Cook County
Cook County
Lake County
le
Stream Information
LEGEND
Nov.
Dec.
Trolling weight
Anglers on Lake Superior begin catching coho and Chinook
salmon in early spring. Most trollers use flashy spoons,
minnow-like plugs, or dodger-fly combinations. Most salmon
are taken by trolling within a few miles of shore. The key to
salmon location is temperature. Coho and Chinook prefer
temperatures from 53° to 57°.
Because salmon are extremely spooky, trollers often use
planer boards to spread the lines away from the boat’s wake.
Outriggers perform the same function. Twelve pound test
monofilament line is sufficient, anything heavier spooks the
fish. Salmon are often caught on the surface using unweighted
lines (flat lines) when the temperature is right. But when the
preferred temperature layer is deeper, downriggers or trolling
planes must be used to reach the proper depth. These
techniques are also effective for steelhead and lake trout.
Some salmon are taken by trollers into October, but by this
time most coho have abandoned Minnesota waters, and
Chinook are running in tributary streams.
The Chinook run normally begins in September and peaks
about mid-October, though some fish remain into November.
Runs are heaviest in streams that have been stocked (see
Stream Information list) but some Chinook stray into other
streams which have substantial flows. Popular lures for
stream fishing are yarn flies and spawn bags, but some anglers
have had excellent luck on small, white twister-tail jigs.
In recent years pink salmon along the North Shore have
caught the interest of some anglers. These small salmon
originally had a two-year life cycle, spawning in oddnumbered years. Evidently, a few individuals have survived
extra years, so runs now occur in even-numbered years also.
Pinks enter the streams in early September, and good fishing
lasts about two weeks. Most pinks are caught on yarn flies,
small spoons or tiny spinners.
Steelhead (migratory Rainbow Trout)
Spring fishing begins when meltwater swells Lake
Superior’s tributary streams, triggering the steelhead’s
spawning urge. In the streams nearest Duluth, the run usually
begins about April 1 and peaks in late April. Further up the
shore, the runs begin one to two weeks later. In some years
steelhead enter the streams again in the fall, generally about
October 1, and remain until mid-November.
Steelhead anglers on the North Shore have more than 50
streams to choose from. There are about 145 stream miles
which can be reached by steelhead migrants from Lake
Superior.
Most stream steelhead are caught on yarn flies or spawn
bags, but a few are taken on spoons or spinners. Lake trollers
use mainly flashy spoons or minnow-like plugs. Anglers
should check current fishing regulation for steelhead as they
have recently changed.
Kamloops Rainbow
For the hardy types, fishing for the Kamloops strain of
rainbow trout begins in early October and continues into late
May. Most fish are taken from shore by casting artificial
lures or still fishing with spawn bags near stream mouths.
Many are taken through the ice in mid-winter, mainly in the
Duluth area. Kamloops enter the streams to spawn in early
April and some remain into May. They can be mistaken for
steelhead and are caught using the same techniques and baits
as used for steelhead. Look for an adipose fin clip on any
rainbow trout caught, since different regulations apply to
steelhead and Kamloops (see current fishing regulations and
illustration above).
Brook Trout
Some migratory brook trout or “coasters” have been
caught in recent years and appear to be making a limited
comeback. Restrictive regulations were implemented to
encourage this rebound (see current regulations). Most North
Shore streams also support large numbers of resident brook
trout in their upper reaches. Most stream brookies tend to
run rather small, 6 to 15 inches. Many anglers prefer to use
tiny spinners, but plenty of brookies are taken on angleworms.
Brown Trout
Although not a large fishery, migratory browns from Lake
Superior begin to enter North Shore streams in late August
or early September, and the run continues into mid-October.
The brown trout population along the shore is not high, but
an occasional fish is reported, mostly in the Duluth to Two
Harbors area. The steelhead fishing techniques are also
effective for browns.
Fishing for resident browns and rainbows in the upper
reaches of North Shore streams is good throughout the open
season. Small spinners and worms are among the most
productive baits.
Walleye and Northern Pike
The season for walleye and northern pike are the same for
Lake Superior and the St. Louis River. Walleye fishing in the
St. Louis River usually peaks in late May with good fishing
continuing into July. Northern pike fishing in the St. Louis
River is the best in mid-summer. Most walleye are taken in
relatively shallow water (less than 15 feet) on fluorescent
orange or green spinner-nightcrawler combinations.
Northerns are taken by still fishing with sucker minnows or
casting with spoons and plugs.