RELATED IMAGES
The following images illustrate three types of historical antisemitism: religious, racial, and political.
Religious Antisemitism
Chnb_Ölmngcff_hhcogi`nb_=blcmnc[h_l[&f_[^_lmchnb_?olij_[h
=blcmnc[h"=[nbifc]#bc_l[l]bs^_p_fij_^ilmifc^cÖ_^[m^i]nlch_
nb_c^_[nb[n[ffD_qmq_l_l_mjihmc\f_`ilnb_]lo]cÖrcihi`D_mom(
Nb_s[fmin[oabnnb[nnb_^_mnlo]ncihi`nb_N_gjf_\snb_Lig[hm
[h^nb_m][nn_lchai`nb_D_qcmbj_ijf_q[mjohcmbg_hn\inb`il
j[mnnl[hmal_mmcihm[h^`il]ihncho_^`[cfol_ni[\[h^ihnb_cl`[cnb
`il=blcmnc[hcns(
Chnb_+*nb[h^++nb]_hnolc_m&nb_m_^i]nlch_m[\ionD_qmq_l_
b[l^_h_^[h^ohcÖ_^chj[ln\_][om_i`nbl_[nmninb_=bol]b
bc_l[l]bs`lignb_mjfcn\_nq__hLig[h=[nbifc]cmg[h^Al__e
Ilnbi^irs"+*/.#5mo]]_mmcp_q[p_mi`Gomfcg]ihko_mn5_h^i`
;D_qcmb]iojf_qcnb[hi\fca[nilsD_qcmb\[^a_chs_ffiqlcha`ilgih
nb_cl]finb_m(Qilgm&A_lg[hs&+0nb]_hnols(Qilgm&Mn[^n[l]bcp(
G_^c_p[f=bol]bf_[^_lm^c]n[n_^nb[nD_qmch[ff=blcmnc[hf[h^mmbiof^
\_jo\fc]fs^c``_l_hnc[n_^`lignb_l_mni`nb_jijof[ncih[h^nb_l_\s
mncag[nct_^(Cgjf_g_hn[ncihp[lc_^chQ_mn_lh?olij_[h]iohnlc_mch
\inbnb_`ilgi`nb_\[^a_[h^nb_^[n_i`cnm[jjfc][ncih(
gcff_hhcog`_lpil5mo]]_mm_mch]ihp_lnchanb_b_[nb_h_nbhc]
aliojmi`hilnb_lh?olij_5[h^gcfcn[ls'mjclcno[ft_[fmjoll_^
\snb_=lom[^_m(
;gihanb_gsnbm[\ionD_qmnb[nniiebif^chnbcmj_lci^q[mnb_
Ê\fii^fc\_f&Ë[h[ff_a[ncihnb[nD_qmom_^nb_\fii^i`=blcmnc[h
]bcf^l_h`illcno[fjoljim_m(Inb_lgsnbmch]fo^_^nb_c^_[nb[n
D_qcmb`[cfol_ni]ihp_lnni=blcmnc[hcnsq[m[mcah\inbi`m_lpc]_
ninb_[hnc'=blcmn[h^i`chh[n_^cmfis[fnsni?olij_[h"l_[^
=blcmnc[h#]cpcfct[ncih(Nb_]ihp_lmcihi`ch^cpc^o[fD_qmq[m
j_l]_cp_^[mchmch]_l_[h^[mb[pchag[n_lc[fcmnc]gincp_m(
M[n[h<ch^mnb_?s_mi`nb_D_qm&`ligF_<l_pc[lc
>Í;gil\sG[n`l_?lg_ha[f^i`<‡tc_lm(@l[h]_&+.nb
]_hnols(<lc^a_g[h&<_lfch(
Nb_cg[a_mbiqmM[n[h\fch^chaD_qm`ligm__chanb_
nlonbi`D_mom[h^=blcmnc[hcns(Cg[a_mmo]b[mnbcm
ih__g_la_^qb_hD_qml_n[ch_^nb_cliqhl_fcaciom
nl[^cncihm^_mjcn_jl_mmol_ni]ihp_lnni=blcmnc[hcns(
RELATED IMAGES Page 1
Racial Antisemitism
Qcnbnb_^_p_fijg_hn^olchanb_f[mnnbcl^i`nb_+3nb]_hnols
i`h_qm]c_hncÖ]ehiqf_^a_É_mj_]c[ffs[\ionbog[h\cifias&
jms]bifias&[h^_pifoncihÉmig_chn_ff_]no[fm[h^jifcnc]c[hm
^_p_fij_^[l[]cmnj_l]_jncihi`D_qm(Nbcm`ilgi`[hncm_gcncmg
^_p_fij_^qcnbch[\li[^_ll[]cmnpc_qi`nb_qilf^\[m_^ih
hincihmi`Êch_ko[fcnsi`l[]_mË[h^nb_[ff_a_^Êmoj_lcilcnsËi`nb_
Êqbcn_l[]_Ëip_linb_lÊl[]_m(Ë
<_fc_`chnb_moj_lcilcnsi`nb_Êqbcn_l[]_Ëq[m\inbchmjcl_^
[h^l_ch`il]_^\snb_]ihn[]ni`?olij_[h]ifihcmn']ihko_lilm
qcnbh[ncp_jijof[ncihmchnb_;g_lc][m&;mc[&[h^;`lc][[h^
q[m\onnl_mm_^[mjm_o^im]c_h]_\s[j_lp_lmcihi`_pifoncih[ls
nb_ilsehiqh[mÊmi]c[f>[lqchcmg(ËMi]c[f>[lqchcmgjimnof[n_^
nb[nbog[h\_chamq_l_hinih_mj_]c_m\on^cpc^_^chnim_p_l[f
^c``_l_hnÊl[]_mËnb[nq_l_\cifiac][ffs^lcp_hnimnloaaf_[a[chmn
ih_[hinb_l`ilfcpchamj[]_ni_hmol_nb_clmolpcp[f(Ihfsnbim_
Êl[]_mËqcnbmoj_lcilko[fcnc_m]iof^qchnbcm_n_lh[fmnloaaf_&
qbc]bq[m][llc_^ion\s`il]_[h^q[l`[l_(Mi]c[f>[lqchcmgb[m
[fq[sm\__hnb_jli^o]ni`\iaomm]c_h]_5^_mjcn_[]_hnols[h^[
b[f`i`_``ilnm\sl[]cmnmniÖh^cn&nb_l_cmhim]c_hncÖ]_pc^_h]_ni
mojjilnmi]c[f>[lqchcmnnb_ils(
Nb_m_h_qÊ[hncm_gcn_m&Ë[mnb_s][ff_^nb_gm_fp_m&^l_qojih
if^_lmn_l_insj_mnig[chn[chnb[nD_qm\_b[p_^nb_q[snb_s
^c^É[h^qiof^hin]b[ha_É\_][om_i`chh[n_l[]c[fko[fcnc_m
chb_lcn_^`lignb_^[qhi`ncg_(>l[qcha[mq_ffojihnb_
jm_o^im]c_h]_i`l[]c[f_oa_hc]m&nb_s[lao_^nb[nD_qmq_[e_h_^
h[ncihmch=_hnl[f?olij_hinihfs\sjifcnc][f&_]ihigc]&[h^
g_^c[g_nbi^m&\on[fmifcn_l[ffs\sÊjiffonchaËmi'][ff_^jol_
;ls[h\fii^pc[chn_lg[llc[a_[h^m_ro[fl_f[ncihmqcnbhih'D_qm(
Nb_s[lao_^nb[nD_qm^c^nbcm^_fc\_l[n_fschil^_lnim[jnb_qcff
[h^[\cfcnsi`A_lg[hmil@l_h]bg_hilBoha[lc[hmnil_mcmn[
\cifiac][ffs^_n_lgch_^ÊD_qcmb^lcp_Ë`ilqilf^^igch[ncih(
Nbioabm_]of[ll[]cmnm^l_qojihl_fcaciomcg[a_ls[h^
mn_l_insj_mni^_Öh_b_l_^cn[lsD_qcmbÊ\_b[pcil&Ënb_schmcmn_^
nb[n[ff_a_^D_qcmbÊnl[cnmËq_l_b[h^_^^iqh`liga_h_l[ncihni
a_h_l[ncih(;]]il^chaninbcmnbchecha&mch]_D_qm^c^hin`ilg[
l_fcaciomalioj\on[Êl[]_&Ënb_]ihp_lmcihi`[hch^cpc^o[fD_q
ni=blcmnc[hcns^c^hin]b[ha_bcml[]c[fÊD_qcmbh_mmË[h^q[m
nb_l_`il_[hchmch]_l_]ihp_lmcih(
Jilnl[cni`nqisioha\ism
q_[lchaD_qcmb\[^a_mch
nb_Eiphiab_nni(Nb_
l_chnli^o]ncihi`nb_
g_^c_p[fD_qcmb\[^a_\s
A_lg[h[onbilcnc_mb[^
[hog\_li`joljim_m&
ch]fo^chanb_mncag[nct[ncih
[h^bogcfc[ncihi`D_qm&nb_cl
m_al_a[ncih`lignb_l_mni`
nb_jijof[ncih&nb_[\cfcns
ni]ihnlifnb_clgip_g_hnm&
[h^[mj[lni`jl_j[l[ncih
`il^_jiln[ncih(Fcnbo[hc[&
@_\lo[ls+3..(OMBifi][omn
G_gilc[fGom_og&]ioln_ms
i`Mbl[a[Q[ch_l
;A_lg[hqig[h[]]om_^i`b[pcham_ro[fl_f[ncihmqcnb[D_q"[
]lcg_chH[tcA_lg[hs#cmg[l]b_^nblioabnb_mnl__nm\sH[tcmnilg
nliij_lm(;lioh^b_lh_]ecm[mcahnb[nl_[^m&ÊC[g[A_lg[haclf[h^
[ffiq_^gsm_f`ni\_^_Öf_^\s[D_q(ËHil^_h&A_lg[hs&Dofs+3-/(
Hc_^_lmƒ]bmcm]b_mF[h^_m[l]bcp'Mn[[nm[l]bcp;olc]b
B[clm[gjf_mom_^`ilnb_
]f[mmcÖ][ncihi`b[cl]ifil
chjm_o^im]c_hncÖ]l_m_[l]b
ni^_Öh_l[]c[f^c``_l_h]_m(
+3,*È+3-3(OMBifi][omn
G_gilc[fGom_og&]ioln_ms
i`H[nolbcmnilcm]b_mGom_og&
Pc_hh[
RELATED IMAGES Page 2
Political Antisemitism
Chnb_gi^_lh_l[&[hncm_gcn_m[^^_^[jifcnc][f^cg_hmcihninb_cl
c^_ifiasi`b[nl_^(Chnb_f[mnnbcl^i`nb_+3nb]_hnols&[hncm_gcnc]
jifcnc][fj[lnc_mq_l_`ilg_^chA_lg[hs&@l[h]_&[h^;omnlc[(
Jo\fc][ncihmmo]b[mnb_Jlini]ifmi`nb_?f^_lmi`Tciha_h_l[n_^
iljlipc^_^mojjiln`il`l[o^of_hnnb_ilc_mi`[hchn_lh[ncih[f
D_qcmb]ihmjcl[]s(;jin_hn]igjih_hni`jifcnc][f[hncm_gcncmg
q[mh[ncih[fcmg&qbim_[^b_l_hnmi`n_h`[fm_fs^_hioh]_^D_qm[m
^cmfis[f]cnct_hm(
;ml_fcaciom]ih`_mmcih\_][g_mo\mog_^ch?olij_[hjifcnc][f
]ofnol_\sh[ncih[fc^_hncns[h^h[ncih[fcmnm_hncg_hn&[h_q
m_lc_mi``[fm_bii^mnb[nl_ch`il]_^[h^q[ml_ch`il]_^\sif^_l
jl_do^c]_m`o_f_^[hncm_gcnc]jifcnc]m4+#[fnbioabnb_s_hdis_^
nb_\_h_Önmi`]cnct_hmbcj&D_qmq_l_h_p_lnb_f_mmm_]l_nfs
^cmfis[fÉnb_cl]ihp_lmcihq[mihfs`ilg[n_lc[fa[ch5,#D_qm
^cmjf[]_^hih'D_qmchnl[^cncih[ffsÊhi\f_Ëjli`_mmcihm[h^
Ch@l[h]_ch+23.&=[jn[ch;f`l_^>l_s`om&
nb_ihfsD_qcmbg_g\_li`nb_@l_h]b
;lgsÍma_h_l[fmn[``&q[m]ihpc]n_^i`
j[mmchagcfcn[lsm_]l_nmniA_lg[hs(
F[n_l&jlii`i``ila_ls]ihÖlg_^bcm
chhi]_h]_&\on>l_s`oml_g[ch_^nb_
pc]ncgi`[]ip_l'ojni^cp_ln[nn_hncih
`lig[lgs]illojncih(Cg[a_][(+232(
<cf^[l]bcp@iniG[l\ola
[]ncpcnc_m"f[h^iqh_lmbcj&nb_i`Ö]_l]iljm&nb_]cpcfm_lpc]_&nb_
n_[]bchajli`_mmcih&nb_ohcp_lmcnc_m#[h^\fi]e_^nb__hnlsi`hih'
D_qmchnijli`_mmcihmnb[nnb_s]ihnliff_^[h^nb[nl_jl_m_hn_^
nb_`onol_jlimj_lcnsi`nb_h[ncih"`il_r[gjf_&ch^omnls&nl[^_&
Öh[h]_&[h^nb__hn_ln[chg_hnch^omnls#5-#D_qmom_^nb_cl
mojjim_^fs^cmjlijilncih[n_]ihnlifi`nb_g_^c[nigcmf_[^
nb_Êh[ncihË[\ioncnmnlo_chn_l_mnm[h^q_f`[l_5[h^.#D_qm
b[^[mmog_^nb_f_[^_lmbcji`nb_Mi]c[f>_gi]l[nc]&[h^f[n_l
=iggohcmn&gip_g_hnmchil^_lni^_mnlisgc^^f_']f[mmp[fo_m
i`h[ncih&l_fcacih&[h^jlcp[n_jlij_lns(
Nb[nnb_m_jl_do^c]_m\il_fcnnf_l_f[ncihmbcjnijifcnc][f&mi]c[f&
[h^_]ihigc]l_[fcnc_mch[hs?olij_[h]iohnls^c^hing[nn_l
ninbim_[nnl[]n_^ninb_cljifcnc][f_rjl_mmcih(
;hncm_gcnc]][lniih\sM_jjf["Dim_`Jf[he#(
A_lg[hs&][(+3-2(OMBifi][omnG_gilc[f
Gom_og&]ioln_msi`Fc\l[lsi`=ihal_mm
Nb_]ip_li`FimJlini]ifim^_fimM[\cim^_Mch(
G_rc]i=cns&G_rc]i&,**/(OMBifi][omnG_gilc[f
Gom_og
D_qm[l_^_jc]n_^[m[mchcmn_li]nijom
^igch[ncha[h^]ihnliffchanb_qilf^(
Nb_Jlini]ifmi`nb_?f^_lmi`Tcihcmnb_gimn
hinilciom[h^qc^_fs^cmnlc\on_^[hncm_gcnc]
jo\fc][ncihi`gi^_lhncg_m(Cnmfc_m[\ionD_qm&
qbc]bb[p_\__hl_j_[n_^fs^cm]l_^cn_^&]ihncho_
ni]cl]of[n_ni^[s&_mj_]c[ffsihnb_Chn_lh_n(
RELATED IMAGES Page 3