The Manatee County Master Gardener Newsletter December 2012 ‐ Volume 11 – Issue 12 Gifts for Your Family Gardener Text and photographs by Norma Kisida, Master Gardener, 2012 The holidays are approaching and we are making our lists. Most gardeners are delighted to receive items that make our work easier or beautify our garden spaces. Judging by the response I got when I asked the Master Gardeners for gift ideas, the list is endless! Apparel – Gloves are at the top of the list since we go through so many. The lightweight, durable and washable gloves such as the Atlas ones we have for sale at the Extension office ($6) are good for general gardening. Also on the apparel list is a hat to protect from the harsh Florida sun such as the Gardener’s sun hat (http://www.groworganic.com/gardener-s-sun-hat-cream-large.html (http://www.groworganic.com/gardener-s-sun-hat-cream-large.html). Work aprons are handy to carry small tools, cell phone, water, etc., and are available in different sizes and styles. I like the small ones but some gardeners prefer a larger sturdier version. Rubber boots are a must for wet conditions and to help protect us from those nasty fire ants, which seem to be everywhere here and crop up with no warning. My boots are inexpensive ones from Walmart and are comfortable and durable. Gardening clogs are also great, especially to keep by the back door for those quick trips to the garden or compost bin. Tools – If you have difficulty bending or stooping, a wonderful gift would be a bench or seat on wheels with pockets for weeding or planting tools. Folding stools are also available. Little red wagons are very popular for hauling around plants and equipment and for delivering plants to the Master Gardeners’ plant sale! Hand tools such as clippers, shears, loppers, pruners and sharpening tools are essential and fit various budgets. Plastic resin trowels sold at stores such as Home Depot are inexpensive and do not rust or bend. Earthbox® kits, although a somewhat expensive initial investment, are an easy solution to our sandy, nematode prone soil. The Extension office offers several classes a year on making earth buckets, which are smaller but inexpensive and follow the same principles. At the top of my list this year is a ceramic or metal kitchen compost container – one big enough for at least a day’s scraps. I would also like another compost bin, which the Extension office also offers classes for. For a discussion on cool new tools which would make wonderful gifts see the article by Master Gardener John Dawson in the May 2012 issue of the The Master Gardening Bench (http://manatee.ifas.ufl.edu/lawn_and_garden/master -gardener/pdfs/newsletter/2012/garden-bench-may2012.pdf). continued on page 2 "Gardeners, I think, dream bigger dreams than Emperors." ‐‐ Mary Cantwell Manatee County Extension 1303 17th Street West - Palmetto, FL 34221 Telephone: (941) 722-4524 http://manatee.ifas.ufl.edu Master Gardeners Amy Stripe & Joy Derksen, Co-editors Contents reviewed & edited by Lisa Hickey, Extension Agent. Send a photo or gardening problem via e-mail to the Master Gardeners at [email protected] or visit them at the County Extension Office Monday – Friday 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; closed on Wednesday. Gift certificates to your gardener’s favorite garden center – There are many in our area offering native and Florida-friendly plants as well as a complete line of garden tools, accessories, and garden décor. Gift baskets – Fill these with smaller gardening items such as hand tools, seeds, herbs, gloves, or plant tags, and tie on a ribbon. Garden décor – Birdbaths, fountains, ceramic pots and benches are a great addition to the garden. Magazines - Florida Gardening was the favorite magazine recommended. A one year subscription (6 issues) is $21. (http://www.floridagardening.com/). Books - These should be specific for the area in which the gardener lives. The following were recommended in our area. •Gardening in the South by Don Hastings •Gardening for Florida’s Butterflies by Pamela Trass •Month by Month Gardening in Florida by Tom MacCubbin •The Florida – Friendly Landscaping Guide to Plant Selection and •Landscape Design published by Florida-Friendly Landscaping Program. (www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/publications/files/FFL_Plant_Selection_Guide. pdf) •The Florida Fabulous nature series of books from World Publications (http://www.theworldpublications.com/) •Botany for Gardeners : An Introduction and Guide by Brian Capon Happy holidays and have fun shopping! Gardeners are an easy bunch. We are even happy to get dirt if it’s the right kind! Master Gardener Rusty Russell’s Christmas List: To My Dear Wife: I sure would love to have a nice new, shiny, sharp posthole digger – BUT that requires hard work so you can forget it. One of those nice cushioned kneelers or sitting stools that make it easy to kneel down BUT I don’t know if I could get up, so don’t put that on your list. A nice little wheelbarrow or garden cart would show you cared, BUT I’d have to bend over to empty it, so let’s think about something else. How about some of those fancy painted, artistic stepping-stones to put in the garden path? Oh, forget them, they’re heavy and I might hurt myself lifting them. Now, new garden gloves and a sharp new trowel or new metal plant labels or even new powerful shears would be great BUT you do so much better with these, I’ll get them for you and you can get me that nice comfortable hammock. I’ll put it up in the back yard so I can nap a little and watch your garden. 2 Your lovin’ husband. 2 1 4 3 5 Terrarium Christmas Ornaments Text and photos by Joy Derksen, Master Gardener 2004 Are you looking for an easy Christmas craft for home or to give as a one-of-a-kind Christmas gift? I decided to turn a clear Christmas ornament into a terrarium, but needed to find a plant that wouldn’t mind living in an ornament over the holiday season. Tillandsia spp., commonly known as “air plants,” need minimal care and can be happy inside a clear bulb ornament with air and light and a drop of water now and then. Online I found a local nursery on Tallevast Road that has kits to make just this sort of ornament. I also found clear plastic ornaments at a local hobby shop and was able to gather all the materials in the kit offered around my house and yard. So you can choose to buy a kit, or scavenge around the house for materials. But first, select the ornaments. Make sure you can remove the top of the ornament because you are going to be inserting your decorative bits down the hole on top, which needs to be nickel-sized. Start with a sand-like ingredient to pour into the ornament ball as the base for your plants. I used decorative sand and tiny gold rocks from the kit. In my do-it-yourself ornament, I used aquarium charcoal, home sand, and small pebbles. About 2 tablespoons of soil is required for each ornament. Now it is time to gather up the “goodies.” I always have shells lying around that I have collected on walks on the beach. In my backyard I found downed oak branches with lichen on them that I could peel off, and tiny twigs. I had to check all my gathered items against the hole size -- some were too big. For the actual plants, Spanish moss - a form of Tillandsia spp. is easy to come by here. And growing in my oleander were native Florida Tillandsia spp. My kit, on the other hand, came with a variety of fancy Tillandsia spp., which I could also have bought for a few dollars each at the nursery or a garden shop. Tillandsia spp. can be squished to fit through the hole even though they seemed larger. My tiny dried starfish - which I thought looked “Christmas-y” - couldn’t be folded to fit the hole, although several other shells went down well. Tiny, sparkly ornaments on a floral spray I found at the dollar store were added. I had ribbon. (If you are going to turn the ribbon into bows, it’s easier to make the bows before you cut it into short pieces!) So, for each ornament you need an ornament with the top removed and set aside, a Tillandsia spp., some moss and lichen, something sparkly or shiny to catch the eye, decorative rocks or shells, bright ribbon tied into tiny bows or made into tiny spirals, and a stick to poke things around inside the ornament (I used a pencil; an ice pick, and a crochet hook also work with equal ease). Step one: Pour your sand into the base. I cut a hole into the corner of a plastic bag to make a funnel. Step two: Drop in lichen and moss and move them around with your stick until you are happy with the placement. Step three: Drop in your eye-catchers---shells, ornaments, and bright bows. Poke these where you want them--the lichen and moss will help hold them in place. Step four: Put a drop or two of water on the Tillandsia spp. and push it into the hole. Step five: Put the top back on the ornament; it’s done! And doesn’t it look pretty? To keep your ornament around after the holidays, hang it out of direct sunlight preferably in a bright spot and put a few drops of water in it once a month. More information on Tillandsia spp. is available in “Florida’s Native Bromeliads” ( http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw205). The place where I found my kit online is http://www.tropiflora.com/. 3 Rare Fruit By John Dawson, Master Gardener 2007 From my articles in this newsletter you may have noticed that I write a lot about growing fruit here in Manatee County. During my training to become a Florida Master Gardener in 2007, we had a class on noncitrus backyard fruit trees taught by Ray Jones of the Manatee Rare Fruit Council (MRFC). This introduced me to various fruit that can be grown here that I had never heard of! Ray told us about the non-profit MRFC, stating the club’s objectives were to introduce, propagate, and distribute the many rare tropical and subtropical fruits grown throughout the world; to educate members and the public on the merits of these plants; and to encourage and extend their cultivation. Given the opportunity to learn more, I attended my first MRFC meeting (which meets the second Monday of each month in the Harllee Auditorium at the Manatee County Fairgrounds at 1303 17th St. W., Palmetto, from 7 to 9 p.m.). Walking into the meeting room, I saw a table filled with plants donated by members for a raffle. On the other side of the room were tables with food prepared by members to be shared. Most of the food literally came from the fruits of their labor and I tried various fruits for the first time. Attending the meeting were 35 to 40 folks who shared a great interest in growing rare fruit. Following the obligatory parliamentary procedures of old and new business, a guest speaker was introduced. In this case, he was a university professor from South America, who gave a one-hour lecture on growing sapote. (Sapote has several scientific names, and many common names. “Sapote” is the common name derived from Aztec for soft edible fruit). For 15 minutes, he talked about many fruits that were new to me, until he came to mamey. Because my wife is from Cuba, I have had mamey many times (her aunt has a tree in Miami) and mamey milk shakes are my all-time favorite. After the lecture, everyone was invited to the food table. I had my first taste of black sapote (chocolate pudding fruit) by itself and baked into a wonderful cake. Luckily, the club has its own cookbook featuring recipes using rare fruit. The club maintains an exhibit of fruiting plants and trees at the Palma Sola Botanical Park; provides a scholarship program for horticultural students from Manatee County; and sponsors the wildly popular Rare Fruit Tree Sale at the Manatee Convention Center every May. I have been a member of MRFC ever since that first meeting and learn something new about growing fruit here at every meeting. I have gained confidence in my knowledge of fruit, writing articles for the newsletter, teaching Master Gardener classes on non-citrus backyard fruit trees, and heading the committee of Master Gardeners taking care of the fruit tree exhibit donated by MRFC at our Educational Gardens. I am currently growing mamey, atemoya, canistel, anon, white sapote, miracle fruit, sapodilla, tamarillo, loquat, lychee, pitaya and pummelo. Have I piqued your curiosity or taste buds? Come to a MRFC meeting or check out the MRFC website at www.MRFC.org. I will be writing about other horticultural clubs in the area in future articles. Please check them out; they’re educational, fun and a great way to meet new friends that share your interests in home gardening. 4 Resolve to SAVE in Schedule a FREE irrigation and landscape evaluation through the Water Conservation Program, a service of the Manatee County Agriculture and Extension Service. Call (941) 722-4524 today! Our water team will perform an irrigation and rain sensor check, evaluate plant selection and placement, and provide a detailed report with recommendations to help you save water, time, and money! 5 Wetlands Garden Opens Manatee County Master Gardeners proudly announce the opening of the latest addition to their Educational Gardens: the wetland garden. The wetlands garden is a showcase for the many plants that play a key role in sheltering, feeding and providing space for Florida wildlife – including waterfowl, reptiles, amphibians and fish - as well as performing essential tasks such as filtering pesticides and fertilizer excess and absorbing excess water flow from the surrounding land. Wetlands are defined as areas experiencing water at ground’s root zone for at least aseveral months in a year. In our new wetlands garden, we have three types of plant zones: upland buffer, transitional zone, and obligate zone. Plants that grow in each zone are dependent on the hydrology or quantity of water flow in the ground below the soil’s surface. Examples of these plants are shown below: Slash pine (Pinus elliottii) and Highland Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) – upland buffer; Blue Flag Iris (Iris hexagonna) and golden canna (Canna flaccida) – transitional zone; and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) – obligate zone. Should you wish to tour our Educational Gardens, including the new wetlands garden, call (941) 722-4524 and ask for the Master Gardeners. Highland Blueberry Slash pine Pickerelweed 6 The Manatee County Fair will be held January 17 – 27, 2013 at the Manatee County Fairgrounds (1303 17th Street West, Palmetto, across the street from Palmetto High School.) It features arts & crafts, live entertainment, food vendors, agricultural exhibits, and much more!! Mark your calendars! Answers can be found in this and past issues of The Master Gardening Bench, at http://manatee.ifas.ufl.edu/lawn_and_garden/master-gardener/newsletter.shtml Across 1. Japanese word meaning plantings in a low-sided pot 4. Largest citrus fruit, earning the botanical name Citrus maxima 7. An anteater with a long tongue and extremely long claws 10. One of the largest families of flowering plants 11. Parasitic evergreen plant that can grow up to 2 feet in width at the top of a tree 12. This invasive grows up to a foot per day and will quickly take over the landscape Down 2. Common name derived from Aztec for soft edible fruit 3. Defined as areas experiencing water at ground's root zone for at least several months in a year 5. Herb that belongs to the onion family 6. Used to enrich your soil 8. An important larva host and nectar plant for the monarch butterfly 9. Stands for percentage of hydrogen 7 December Calendar of Events Date Time Event Ask a Master Gardener – Rocky Bluff Library – 6750 US Highway 301 N., Ellenton (formerly the 2 & 4 10:00 a.m.‐1:00 p.m. Roaring 20’s Pizza). Visit the Extension Master Gardener information table and get answers to Saturday your gardening questions. Ask a Master Gardener – South Manatee Library – 6081 26th Street West, Bradenton. Visit the nd 2 Saturday 10:00 a.m.‐1:00 p.m. Extension Master Gardener information table and get answers to your gardening questions. Extension Master Gardener Plant ID Tour – Stroll through the De Soto National Memorial and Riverview Pointe Preserve to learn more about Florida’s native plants and inhabitants of a December 8 9:00‐11:00 a.m. coastal habitat. Suitable for all ages. The hike begins in the parking area of the De Soto National Memorial Park and enters into the Riverview Preserve at 8250 DeSoto Memorial Highway, Bradenton. Call the Master Gardeners to register. Manatee County’s Certified Master Naturalist Wetlands Hike – Be adventurous and slog through a wetland habitat slough with Lisa Hickey, Master Naturalist instructor. Wetlands and freshwater habitats are vital natural systems that filter pollutants. Find out more while walking through Flatford Swamp in eastern Manatee County. Meet at 39450 Taylor Rd., Myakka City, December 15 9:00‐11:00 a.m. approximately 25 miles E. of I‐75. The group meets in the preserve’s parking area, then as a group, we leave the parking area and drive south on Wauchula Road 2 miles. We will be entering the south end of the preserve and hike into the wetland habitat area. Call the Master Gardeners at (941) 722‐4524 to register. Extension Master Gardener Plant ID Tour – Stroll through Emerson Pointe Preserve to learn more about Florida’s native plants and inhabitants of a coastal habitat. Suitable for all ages. December 15 9:00‐11:00 a.m. Tour begins in the tower parking area at 5801 17th St. W., Palmetto. Call the Master Gardeners at (941) 722‐4524 to register. Extension Master Gardener Plant ID Tour – Stroll through the Robinson Preserve’s salt marshes to learn more about Florida’s native plants and inhabitants of a coastal habitat. Suitable for all December 16 9:00‐11:00 a.m. ages. Tour begins in parking area by main entrance at 1704 99th St. NW, Bradenton. Call the Master Gardeners to register. Lowdown on Lawn Irrigation ‐ This class satisfies the landscape education portion of the Manatee County Outdoor Water Conservation Rebate Program. Tune up your sprinkler December 4 1:00‐4:00 p.m. system, learn how to adjust the timer and sprinklers, improve uniformity, eliminate water waste, and cut costs. Presented by Lisa Hickey, Extension Agent. Register online at http://manatee.ifas.ufl.edu or call Joann at (941) 722‐4524. Florida‐Friendly Landscaping™ Program Volunteer Training – Landscape Assistance Program – share the “9 Florida‐Friendly Landscaping™ Principles” (FFL) with interested people. Help with December 19 10:00 a.m.‐Noon in‐office landscape consultations with homeowners wanting to create a Florida‐Friendly landscape. Staff FFL booths at area events. Presented by Michelle Atkinson, Florida‐Friendly Landscaping™ Coordinator. December 24 & 25 County Offices Closed In observance of the Christmas Holiday December 31 County Offices Closed In observance of the New Year Holiday January 1 Agriculture and Extension Service ‐ Manatee County Community Services Department Located at 1303 17th St. W., Palmetto, FL 34221 Telephone: (941) 722‐4524 Web site: http://manatee.ifas.ufl.edu E‐mail: [email protected] nd th The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information, and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non‐discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions, or affiliations.
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