IntoTheBWCAbyJamesMichaelfromhisbook,“FromARusticCabin” OnSaturday,August1st,mywifeGerriandI(G&J)metourGermanfriendsGabyandWerner(G&W) atRockwoodLodgeontheGunflinttrailforafourdaycanoeingexcursionintheBoundaryWaters CanoeArea.BesideshavingbeautifulcabinsoverlookingPoplarLake,theowners,MikeandLynnSherfy areexperiencedoutfittersforBWCAoutings.Theyevenhaveabunkhousetogivepeopleastaging areabeforetheirentryandaftertheirexitfromthewilderness.Augustiscrazy-busyaroundRockwood, buttherewasanaddeddimensionofmadnessforthemtoday,duetoatleastonebrokendowntoilet needingan“waxring”andthemaintruck(usedforshuttlingpeopleandcanoes)overheatingand presumablyneedinganewwaterpump.Mikethrewuphishandsafterdescribinghispredicament. “Whatcanyado?”,followedbyothercommentarypepperedwiththejovial,butacerbicwitthatI’ve cometoexpectovertheyears.It’sbeenespeciallypoignantwhenaboatmotorwon’tstartorthemain lodge’sfoundationissinkingintothelake.IaskedMikeifheneededmycreditcardnumberora damagedepositincasewedieoutthere.Hesaidresolutely,“ifyoudie,youdon’tpay”andIthought, “nowthat’sMinnesotaNice”. GerriandIhadallourpersonalgearintwomeshbagsplusafannypackeach.ThesecomingledwithG &W’spersonalgearandthefiveDuluthpacks(eachweighingperhaps60pounds)containingthetwo tentsystems,sleepingbags,cookinggearandenoughdinnerfoodandsweetsforafamilyofeight.No onewouldstarvewhilewaitingforsearchandrescue… WeloadeditallintoMike’sremainingpickuptrucktowhichwerestrappedthetwoWenonahIIKevlar canoes,ourvesselsofpassagethroughour16lakeroutethatwasseparatedby“portages”.Theseare rustic(atbest)pathswhereyoucarryyourcanoeoverheadonayoke,makingyourwaytothenextlake. Thecanoesareclassifiedas“Ultralight”andmadeofKevlarfabric,thesamematerialusedinbullet proofvests.Evenat18’,6”long,theyonlyweigh42pounds,whereasacomparable17’aluminumcanoe isabout70pounds.WernerandGabyhadplannedthistripfromGermanybackinJanuary,when permitswerefirstmadeavailablethroughtheUSForestService’swebsite.Ourroutewouldbeaslight variationfromthemapshownonTuskaroraLodge’swebsiteasRoute#2:entrypointatCrossBay River(nearTuskaroraLodgeonCookCountyRoad47),ano-namelake,HamLake,CrossBayLake,Rib Lake,LowerGeorgeLake,KarlLake,LongIslandLake,MuskegLake,KiskadinnaLake,OmegaLake, WinchellLake,GaskinLake,CaribouLake,LizzLakeandbacktoRockwoodLodgeonPopLarLake. Therewasn’tenoughroominthepickuptruckforfourpassengers,soLynnrelinquishedthekeystoher personalcartoWernerandhuggedusallgoodbyeinherownsweetway.Theywouldpickuphercar whentheyfoundtime,later.WithinthirtyminuteswehadzoomeddowntheGunflinttrailandwere fullyloadedintothetwocanoesatCrossBayentrypoint.Wernerwascheckinghislatestgimmick--a TomTomGPSwatchthatcouldtrackthetripplushisheartrate.Oncehome,hewoulduploaditinto 1 GoogleEarth.Duringourtrip,hewouldbepluggingitintoasolarchargerafterwesetupcampeach evening. Theweathergurushaspredictedanddeliveredawesterlywind.Thistailwindwouldlendabighand, pushingusandourloadeastwardforthenextthreedays.Hallelujah!However,theweatherman’slong rangeprediction,“mostlysunny”hadbeenslowlybeenreeledinasdeparturedaydrewcloser.There wasnowaprobabilityofrain,butwewouldtakewhatwegot! Onceinthewater,G&Wtooktheleadintheircanoe,whichgavememoretimetowatchaperfectline ofpinessegueintoaborealswamp.Thereflectionofablueskymeldedintoawaterpathwaybordered withcountless(yellow)Bullheadand(white)WaterLilies.Theshowhadbegun.AtRockwoodLodge, Gerrihadselectedashortbentpaddle,designedtogiveabetterpowerstroke,andI,along,straight one,thenaturalrudder,sobydefault,Iendedupinback,steeringourcanoetheentiretrip. Theairwaspureandlightlyscentedwiththesweetmuskofthenorthwoods.Wedidacoupleshort portagesinandoutofasmalllakewhichgaveallpartiesachancetoseehoworganizedIwasn’t.I foundmyselftobetheslowmuleinthetrain,movingmapsandpersonaljunkintothenearestDuluth pack,zippingitshut,thenopen,thenshut.Zuuuup-Zuuuup--Zuuuup.Theothercanoehadalready beenunloadedandmythreepartnersweresilentlyregardingme.“Well,theycan’tkillme”,Ithought: “or…perhapswilltheytrybydeadofnight?” Insteadofloadingthecanoefromthesidewhilethevesselwasfloating,(whichIwilltakethelibertyof callingthe“classic”way),G&Whadspeededtheprocessconsiderablybyhavethepersonclosestto shorestepoutontoarockorpossiblydryland,pulltheendofthecanoeuponlandandbracethefront endbetweentheirlegswhiletheothercanoe-matemonkey-crawledovertheDuluthpackstotheshore endofthecanoe.Thencametheprecisionoperationofunloading.Theglaciershadleftplentyofrocks tostandonwhilehoistingthepackstounloadthecanoe,buttheagilitytoturn90to180degreeswitha fullpackwhilebalancingonstonesisanartformthathasnoequivalentintheworldofsport.Onsome portages,therewasjustsandwithoutboulders.Inthoseplaces,Ifoundthatwecouldlandparallelto theshore.IcouldjuststepoutontoterrafirmalikethekingofDenmark.Thecanoewouldbe unloadedinlessthanaminute.Infact,wenevertookoffourhikingbootsataportageduringourentire trip. ItbeingAugust,thereweregroupsofpeoplecomingfromtheotherdirection.Whichevergroupgotto theportagefirstwouldloadorunloadtheircanoeswhiletheothergroupwatchedandwaitedfortheir turn.Whenweloadedoursfirst,somefolkswouldnonchalantlyobservethatweweremaintainingdry feet:thenwhenitwastheirturn,theywoulddroptheircanoeinandloadfromthesideinkneedeep waterintheclassicmanner.However,Icaughtsawsomeothermiddle-agedpeoplecastingfurtive glancesourway,weighingthemeritsofourmethod.Inthenextlake,wepassedanother60- somethingguysolo-paddlinganAlumacraftcanoethatlookedtobe17feetandmorethan70pounds. Wepassedporttoport.Notsacrificinghisheadway,hegavevoicetowhathadbeenchurningaround hisheadashepassedby,“Icanseethere’ssomeotherpeopleinmyagebracketouthere”Hisvoice roseafterhepassedourstern.“Whydon’tmoreofuscomeouttodothis?---itisn’tthathard!”.This 2 followedbyadefiantstaccato,“Ha–ha”.Ijusthopehedidn’thaveamassivecoronarybeforereaching theparkinglotfivelakesorsofurther…..ThenIbegantothinkaboutitabit.Somepartofmewas rebellingagainstbeingsoeasilycastintothatgreatholdingroomofpre-geriatrics.I’vealwaysfiguredif Iavoidedmirrorsandrecentphotos,Icouldblithelymaintainmymentalimageofmyselfat25yearsand holditthere--theycan’tstopme,canthey?Lifeisfunnythrough:asinthegameofgolf,thereare handicapsyoutradeforyourexperienceorperhapsyourpugnaciouslongevity.Astheyearspass,life pilesthemonuntilyoucan’tswingtheclubanymore.Still,Ichoosetoliveindenialeverytime!WhileI paddled,Icountedmyhandicaps:acidreflux,whiplash,badleftknee,flatleftfootandatouchofbasal cellcarcinoma,mostofthemsouvenirsfromsomesouvenirofyouthfulindiscretionshortlyfollowing somemomentofgreatexuberance.Ifoundeachofthesehandicapshasatleastoneantidote,suchas sleepingonaninflatedpilloworsimplyworkingoutatthegym.Gerri,conversely,hasneverbrokena boneinherbody.,Shehadbeencarefullybuildingherenduranceatthegyminanticipationofthetrip. Inoticedthatshehadbeenonlyuses39.5poundscounterweightwhendoingpull-upsanddidatleast twofullsets,whichIfoundquiteimpressive.Maybeshethoughtherregimenwaswisebasedonher previousBWCAexperiences:shehadbeenonseveralcanoetrips,manyyearsbackwithagangof friendswhocalledthemselvesthe“travelingband”.Eventhoughsheisshort,sheisstrongandalways relegatedtotheportagingcrew.Those,werethedaysbeforelightweightKevlarcanoesandaluminum canoeswerethemainoption.Iwasalwaysamazedthatshewentalongontheseoutings,mostly becauseshe’sfromChicago,where“camping”meansstayingatTheRamadaInn.Oneextreme example:duringourdatingyears,ImetupwithherjustaftershereturnedfromaBWCAtripwiththe “travelingband”.Shehadtoldmeoverthephonethatthezipperonthetenthadfailedand mentionedthatshedidn’tgetmuchsleepduethemosquito’sfeastingonher.Thisdidn’tprepareme forwhatIsawwhenwemetup:herfacewaspuffedupandhereyeswerealmostcompletelyswollen shutfromthebites.Irememberinghersaying,“it’snobigdeal”That’smygal!! Afterawonderfulfirstday,coveringeightlakesandathwartedsearchforacampsitewithabreezy pointofrocktoenjoytheeveningon,wesettledforasiteonthewesternmostbayofLongIslandLake. Itwastree-encumberedandhadthepittoiletwasagooddistancedownanenticingshowcasetrailof borealforest.However,itwasguardedandzealouslysobyattacksquadronsofseasonallydiminished, yetmission-mindedmosquitos.Toapproachthethrone,IdecidedImustbecross-dressedinmyroyal fineryfromthetoesup.Myheadwouldbecoveredwithablackmosquito“fascinator”netplacedover mycourtly,brimmedNewZealand“squishyhat”designedtokeeptheiradvancesatbay.Mykakirobes wouldbedelicatelyperfumedwiththemuskyscentofdeetwhileIprocess.Theproblem,ofcoursein thissituation,isthatoneiseventuallyobligedtomakethemselvesvulnerable.Thisisoursmall contributionbacktotheecosystem. GerriandGabyhadfoundaninterestingplantgrowingonthepath,whichGerrilookedupinareference bookafterweexitedtheBWCA.ItwasanIndianPipe,whichisghostlywhite.Ithasnochlorophylland livesoffdecayingmatter.ItwasalsousedbynativeIndiansfortreatmentofeyeconditionsandasa sedative.Imarveledathowdelicateitwas,butyetcouldliveandperpetuateitselfnaturally. Aftersettingupourtwotents,andtakingashortswim,wedecidedtoeatthebrand-namecampdinner andsaveSarah’sawesomeTrailCentercampfoodforthe2ndnight.WernerandGabytookcareofthe 3 foodprepinshortorder:GerriandIwereonclean-upcrew.Thefireringpartofthecampsitewasvery sceniceventhoughwechoosetoforgothecampfireritual.Wernerproduceda1.5literbottleofport wine.Weallenjoyedtherichflavorandinnerwarmthitbrought,whilewebegantheanticsofhanging ourfoodpackbetweentwotrees.WernerandIwereeagerfortheUnderhanded(sicJ)RopeToss Competitionthatfollowed.Theideaistotossasmallweightedobjecttiedtoacoilofnarrownylon ropeoverthehighestavailabletreelimbandwhippingthelinetilltheotherendslidesdowntowithin yourgrasp.Wernerwonfairandsquare.Overhead,theskywasfillingwithclouds,soweallbadeeach otheragoodnight’srestandcrawledintoourseparatetents.Duringthenighttherewasawinddriven rain. Whenwewokeup,wellbefore8a.m.ondaynumbertwo,itwascloudybutdry.I’mnotvery sociableatthishourofthemorning.RightoutsideourtentwallsIcouldhearG&Wshaking therainoffoftheirtentandpackingitintoitsstuffsack.GerriandIhadbroughtallour personaleffectsthatdidn’thaveafoodscentintotheamplefourmantenttheprevious evening.Ilookedaroundsleepily:Gerrihadalreadypackeduphersleepingbagandgearto leavemealonetryingtogetorganized.Oncemore,Iwasbehindtheeightballandwas hurriedlypackingupstuffup--ZuuupZuuuupZuuup.Iwasdeterminedtonotdrawtoomuch attentiontomymorningincompetenceandmadeanappearanceatthecampringareaholding upaweaksmileasbestIcould.Icouldseethateveryoneelselookedabitgroggyaswell,but aftercoffeekickedin,theyweregettingchatty---nothin’Icoulddoaboutit.Gerriwasalready makingourlunch:summersausagewraps.Itriedtostayoutofthepathofpeople-withpurpose,whileeatingmygranolaandpowderedmilk(madewithwaterGerriandIhadfiltered thepreviousevening).Imustsay-therestofthegangwereverypatientwithmymuddling. Wewerepaddlingby8:15a.m.,swingingsouthwestdowntheconsiderablelengthofLong IslandLakeintothesomeofthemostspectacularwildernessIhaveeverseen.Ievenforgotto beornery!Thesunatethroughthelowerlevelsofthecloudsleavingonlythemostpure morningcumulouscloudstosaunteracrossadeepbluesky.Thegodsgaveusanotherdayof tenmphfollowingwindsthatpickedupandcaressedthewaterintoasmall,evenchop.The collectivewavesstirredtoenergy,atonceembodyingtheblackdepthbeneaththemandthe royalblueabovethem.Myspiritrejoicedattheendlesswildernessateachhorizonandof course.Isawgiant,roundgraniteboulders,largerthancars,ploppedrightinthemiddleofour currentlake.Someofthemwere,nodoubt,strippedfromtheiroldrestingplacesasfarnorthas HudsonBayanddroppedhereperhapstenthousandyearsagobyglaciersthatwerethousands offeetthick.Itiseasytospotthese“erratics”becausearedifferentthanmostoftherocksand outcropsthatsurroundthem.Therehavebeeneightglaciermovementsjustinthelast 200,000years,allchippingawayattheseveralflowsofvolcanicbedrockbelow,laiddownover abillionyearsago.Successiveglacialeraserasetheevidenceofthepreviousones,sowemay neverknowthewholestory:Ikindoflikeitthatway.Thelastglaciermovementnamedthe Wisconsin,scouredoutthelakebedshereinthedirectiontheycamefrom:Northeasttowards theSouthwest.InthisCenozoicwaterpark,ittakesonlyasmallleapofimaginationtotake yourselfbackintime:thesamelandscapethefirstnomadicIndianstrackedtheWooley 4 Mammothacrosstheborderoficeeonsago,thesamelandthatevolvedintoaculmination forest,thesameancienttrailsopenedupbytheOjibwe and used by the French Voyageurs. Gerri and I didn’t need to talk a lot, but together we were locked into a nice pace, connected silently with each other through our effort. She set the tempo for the strokes which we did in unison keeping the canoe tracking straight. At the end of each stroke she would pause as second, which would give me a chance to synchronize my stroke, but also momentarily relax my grip on the paddle to my hand wouldn’t cramp. Occasionally, I had to correct with a “C” stroke or just finish my stroke with a little “rudder” because the wind seemed to be pushing of the canoe a bit more from the starboard. My mind took me back to one icy evening last winter when I was logged onto Google earth. I was antsy and half crazy for summer, so I poured a glass of red wine and fantasied on the upcoming canoe trip. After looking at our route, I started rolling the mouse straight north from our approximate location at 90 degrees, 35’ or so West and moved the satellite images of the screen in a straight line north, skirting Hudson Bay, going straight north all the way to the pole where all longitudinal lines converge. No signs of civilization-- only vast stretches of earth where, except maybe some harvested timber and minerals, nature rules. Today, on the eight or so serpentine miles of Long Island Lake I breathed in the pure air and look with awe the endless miles of trees and water that pristine: the waters still teaming with fish. The forest, is home to borealcreaturessuchaslynx,bobcats,moose,wolves,flying squirrelsandermine,specializedplantsand150speciesofbirds. IaskedGerriforaquickmid-lakebreakforahandfulofalmondsandsomewater. “Youhavin’funupthere”? “OhYeahhh”,shereplieswithaslightnodofherhead-“butI’mnotlookingforwardtothat 185rodportagefromMuskegintoKiskadinna” “Meta-neither”’ Wemutuallyagreedtoinsistonlunch,beforetakingonthatintimidatingoperationandspenta littlemoreefforttocatchuptoG&WwhohadmademoreheadwaydownLongIslandLake.I lookeddowntotheMcKenzieMapthroughthegallonfreezerbagthatprotecteditfromwater onthefloorofthecanoe.Whywasthename“LongIslandLake”beckoningamemoryforme? I’veneverbeenhere.ThenthefogofmymemoryclearedtoaconversationwithSallyandGreg, friendsoffriendswhohadagreedtoaninterviewwithmeabouttheirharrowingcoupleofdays trappedinthisareabywhatisknownastheFamineLakeWildfireinAugustof2006.Theywere boxedinbyfire.Bygraceandthewisdomthatcomesfromyearsofwildernessexperience,they madetheirwayout.Itmusthavebeenquitefrightening,Ithoughtlookingattheseemingly endlesswilderness.That’soneofthetrade-offsyoumakewhenyougetintothewild. SoonwehadcrossedMuskegLake,thenontotheportageintoKiskadinnaLake,thelongestofthetrip-- 190rods--wherewewouldascendthesteepclimbovertheLaurentianDivide,themeanderingheightof 5 landthatstretchesfromLabradoracrossmostofNorthAmericatotheRockyMountains.Allwater fallingnorthofthedividedrainsintoHudsonBayandeventuallytotheArcticOcean.Allwaterdraining tothesouthofitwoulddraineventuallyintotheAtlanticOcean.Atthisheight-of-land,theelevation differencebetweenMuskegandKiskadannaLakesisreallyonlyabout150’differenceinelevation,a pittancecomparedtothe8000footelevationatTriplePeakDivideinGlacierNationalPark,Montana, theWesternendoftheLaurentianDivide.ButweMinnesotanscanvigorouslydefendourbragging rightsagainsttheseyoung,upthrust-ofa-whippersnappermountainswhichareonly170millionyears old:ThegroundwearestandingonispartoftheCanadianShieldwhichincludesthenorthernpartof Minnesota,theoriginalcontinentoftheUS(2.5to4billionyearsold).ThebasaltflowiscalledThe DuluthComplexwhichstartsatDuluthandgoesthe90orsomilestotheCanadianBorder.Thisthe firstpartoftheNorthAmericancontinenttoriseabovesealevel,formedbylavaflows.Allthe continentalcrusttooureastandwesthasbeenstitchedonetothroughplatetectonics.Atonepointin earth’shistory,thisareawaspartofanancientmountainrangeover39,0000feethigh,allworndown bytheeons—well----justlikeme.AsIchewedonmysummersausagewrap,Icontemplatedthe wonderofthisancient,worndownbedrock.Onlyafewpercentofearthhasexposedrockandthis rockissomeoftheoldestontheplanet.Itexudesa“prehistoric”look:yellowandorangelichen coveredoutcropsoffantasticshapeslookuponthelifeformsthatthrivesomehowonitsunyielding body. Amaturecedartreenearmeisstandingontopofarelativelysmallrockthathadhadbeenseparated fromitsnearbybasalticoutcropparent.Awebofexposedroots,longwoodenfingersgrasptherockfor dearlifeandextendthreeorfourfeetacrossbarerockineachdirectionbeforereachingnutrients.On thepartoftherockfacingtheportagetrailtheroothastakenonaflat,triangularshapelookingmore likeafamilycrestthanaroot.I’mhappytoseethatpassingpeoplehaveresistedthetemptationto carveitthusfar.Onthisportage,therearemanysuchtreesadaptations.Perhapswhenthemoonis fullandnooneislooking,theydancewitheachotheronthesoftcarpetoflightgreenmossthat surroundsthem. ………………. ItturnedoutthatGabyandWernerwereplanninglunchbeforethisportageanditgaveussomerespite forsomelaughs.Everybodywasinhighspiritswhenweshoulderedthecanoesandthecartoonishly largeDuluthpacksmovingupthelongportage---alineofnorthcountrySherpas.GerriandIplannedto switchportagingthecanoeevery10minutes.Theportagehadasteepstart,sothinkingmyselfvaliant inalimitedsortofway,tookthecanoefirst.Mostportagesaremaintainedwithminimalmaintenance. Onthisone,therewerelotsofplaceswherethenextfootholdmightbeaslipperyrock18”aboveyour laststep.Alltheweightofyourbody,fannypackplusthecanoewouldbeliftedononeleg(inavery unnaturalstance)soittakesconsiderablymorelegstrengthtopgetuptoyournextstep.Youneedto makeasmooth,evenlift,notalungeortheinertiaofthecanoeaboveyoucouldcauseyoutoloseyour balance.Youcouldtripwiththeloadfallingontopofyouresultinginasprainedankleorworse.You wanttoremembertobeleaningforwardincaseyourfollowinglegdoesn’tmakeitup.IfIweretohave abaddream….itwouldbeaboutfallingbackwardsandoverthescenicridgeIhadbeenslowly ascending.SearchandRescuewouldn’tberetrievingmybodyinamedivachelicopter:itwouldrequire 6 agruntinggurneycrewfollowingthelinesofleastresistancetobringmebacktocivilization.Theseare thekindsofthingsa60-somethinglikemecontemplatesasImakemymeasuredsteps.Asifonlyto humorme,comingdownhillintheoppositedirectioncameayoungandragtagfamily,oblivioustothe mortaldangersaroundthem.Dadcheerfullyledthewaywithacanoeoverhead.Astringofkidsand mominflipflopsandbathingsuitsorshortsfollowed.Bringuptherearwasanadolescentboyalsoina bathingsuitwitha(stand-upstyle)paddleboardunderhisarm!DidIreallyjustseethat? InafewminutesIrealizedthattheportagetrailhadleveledoffandIhaddonemytenminutes.Igave myselfarestandwaitedforGerritocatchup.Didyouseethat?Istarted,“Iguessthatfamilymust havetakenawrongturnattheresort”….and“doyouthinkthatkidhasbeennegotiatinghispaddle boardagainstthewindallday?”.Shereplied,“Iheardthemothercomplainingthatshestubbedher toeinhersandals…gofigure”.Gerridutifullyrolledthecanoeoverherkneefromthebackofthecanoe, grabbedthethwartbar,hoistedthecanoeoverhead,liftingituptillshepositionedherselfunderthe shoulderpadsandmovedforwardupthetrail.IheaveduptheDuluthpackshegavemeonmyback andfollowedashortdistancebehind.Thetrailwasrelativelystraightforawhile.IwonderedwhyG& Whadtalkedaboutthisportagebeingveryhard.Theyusuallywouldn’tmentionthis,giventheir standards.Afterafewminutes,howeverthingsdidchangeinahugeway:Suddenlytheridgewewere onbegantorise--nearlystraightup,enoughsothatthebackofthecanoewasbangingonrocksbehind Gerri.IgotupbehindherandaskedifIshouldn’ttakeoverforawhile,buttherereallywasn’tanyplace tosetthecanoedown.“Ican’tdoanything--I’mgonnakeepgoing”,camethebreathlessreply.Iwas feelinglikeachump.WescaledupahugehumpoftheDuluthComplexthathadresistedeverything thatnaturecouldthrowatit.Therewasahugeprecipiceafewstepstoourleftwithabirds-eyeview oftheBoundaryWaterstothenorthwestofusthatbecomemorestunningbytheminute.Finallythe trailflattenedoutandIyelledfromtheback,“whydon’tItakeitfromhere?” “Yes,whydon’tyou.” IfeltevenmoreguiltywhenIfoundouttherestofthetrailwasagradualdownhilltrek.Well,like MikeSherfywouldsay,“whatcanyoudo?” GabyandWernerhaveadeal:sheneverhastoportagethecanoe--onlytheDuluthpacks--ontheir outings.Still,shewaswearingneoprenekneebracesandnottakinganychances.Idon’tthinkWerner hashadtodealwithserious“handicaps”yet,eventhoughhe’salsoa60-somethinghimself.He’sabig burlyguy.HepickeduptheirMinnesotaIIwithonehand,tosseditwithjusttherightfinesseintotheair andcaughtitoverheadwhilemarchingforwardontheportage.Ihadn’thimbonkhisheadusingthis method,buthedidgethisbellrungononeportagebecauseheistoodamnedtall.Althoughtheydon’t happenenough,theseincidentsarequitegratifyingforweshortguyswhentheydo:withthecanoe overhisheadwalkingforward(atarespectablegait),hedidn’tseeapartiallyfallencedarrestingon someothertreesacrosstheportageforminganaturallintelatabouteightfeethigh.Bong….-da-da-dada-da-da-daaa.However,Idon’tthinkitfazedhim.ItgotmethinkingabouttheVoyageurs,theshort, stockyFrenchCanadianfarmboyswerenaturallysuitedtothisjob.Wernerhadbeencheckinghis 7 heartrateonhisGPSwatchand,Ithink,alsolookingforsignsofpersonaldemise.WithfiveDuluth packs,therewasalwaysanextratriptogettheremainingthreepacksweleftatthebeginningofeach portage.InBWCAparlanceandextrarequiredtripiscalled“doubleportaging”. BothGabyandWernerweregenerous,helpingwithourpacksonthedoubleportage.Wernerwas experimentingwithcarryingtwoofthepacksatatime.Whilereturningfora2ndpackImethimatthe halfwaypointoftheportage.Hewaslaboringupaparticularlysteeptrailwith(whatshouldhavebeen) mypack,plushis.120pounds!WhentheVoyagersdidthiswithtwopackstheyoftenuseda “tumpline”overtheirheadattachedtothetopmostpacksotheirspinecouldtaketheweightofftheir shoulders.AsIunderstandit,thefirstpackwascarriedwithconventionalarmstrapsandthenasecond packwouldbebalancedontop.Astraporlinefromthetoppackwouldextendandoverthetopof theirheadandnotonlygavethemawaytobalancethe2ndpack,butthebackwouldbeslightlybent forwardtakingtheconsiderableweight(180poundsofbeaverpelts!)offoftheirshoulders.We’retold theywerealwaysmovingcheerfullyandeveronward,singingabawdychanson,smokingafillof tobaccointheirclaypipesattheirreststops.Theywouldrelatethedistancestheycoveredbyhow many“pipes”theyenjoyedalongtheway….Now,whyamIsodoubtfulthatthiswassuchajollylife? Wernerwasbalancingthe2ndpackontopoftheonehecarriedwithoutanytumpline.Icarefully restrainedanywise-asscomments,butinsteadprotested,“heythatmypack-noneedtokillyourself”. Heobligedmebyflippingthe2ndpackoverhisheadwhichlandedonthegroundwithacanvasthudand asmallmushroomcloudofdust.Hesaid,“it’snogood”andkeptmovingdowntheportagetrail.I guessprobablywascomingtogripswithhis“handicaps”.Thisisthewayguysinourgenerationdeal withit,onefootinHemmingway’smanlyworldandtheothertentativelyintheworldoftheNewAge, sensitiveguys,whocryatweddings.Inaddition,Werner,likemyselfhadbeentrainedasasoldier,nota professionwhereonereadilydisplaysweakness.Womendealwiththeirhandicapssomuchbetterand usuallywon’trefusehelpiftheyneedit,towhichmostotherwomanwouldreply“ohdear,Ihave sometimeshavethesameproblem--letmehelpyou”.Sobeit. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. AftertheportagetoKiskadannaLake,weknewtherestofthetripwasapieceofcakeunlessthewind turnedagainstus.Wegrooveddownthelong,narrowLakeanddidaquickportagetoOmegaLake wherewewouldtakethefirstgoodcampsiteavailable.GerriandIparkedourselvesonthefirstisland wefoundonthewesternmostpartofthelake.Itlookedprettynicetous.Gabywantedtheperfectsite andapparentlyrememberedonefromapreviousouting,asitewithmorerockoutcroppingsabouta miledownthelake.Theyshotdownthelaketoseeifitwasopenandwerebackin20minutesto reportthatthespotwewereholdingwasthebestavailable.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwasabout2p.m., whichleftusanicelongafternoonandeveningtolollygagafterwesetupcamp.Ithoughtthisisland campsitewasgorgeous:itsstretchednolongerthanafootballfield,withsmall,ruggedsprucetreesthat weretenaciouslygraspingtherocktakingwhatevernourishmenttheycouldfromthethinlayerof glacialduff.Thesprucecouldn’tgetatoeholdontothewestfacingendoftheisland.Itwassmooth basaltrockoutcroppingthattapereddowntothewater. 8 Thewindwasblowingsteadilyandstrong.Standingontherockfeltlikebeingonagreatroundedboat prowmakingitswaythroughacrossthelake,butneverquitegettingthere—afalsesenseofmotion. Thiswasenhancedbythelowrollingaltocumuluscloudsoverhead.Istoodtherewatchingthemmove by,takingintheviewacrossabay. GerriandIerectedthetentinhalfthetimeittookonthefirstnight,unzippeditandputallofour personalnon-fooditemsinit.Eventhroughitwasratedasathreepersontent,itcouldeasilyfitfour.I wasthinkingoftakinganap,butitwastoohotinsidethenylonwallstobecomfortable.Gabyand Wernerwerealreadytakingtheirregulationafternoonswimsowejoinedtheminstead. ThewaterintheBWCAnevergetswarmenoughtoachievemostfolk’scomfortzone.IntheBrainerd lakesregion,closertothecenterofMinnesota,itmightfeellikebathwater.Notsohere.IntheBWCA, there’salwaystheinitialtrepidationuntilonebuildsthegumptiontojustdiveinandgetitoverwith. Afterfifteenortwentyseconds,thebodywillacceptthechallenge.Therewardisthesheeranimal pleasureofplungingforwardinitspurity.You’llgetcoldifyoustaymorethan10minutes,butwhen youdocomeoutofthewater,thereisaseeminglydruginducedsenseofwell-beingandcontentment thatpermeateseverycellinyourbody.IwasinandacclimatedbutGerriwasonlyhipdeepandblessing herselfwithhandfulsofcoolwater. Idecidedtohelp“Justdivein—it’stheonlyway” “Noooo….I’mdoingjustfine,mister!” Shefinallystoopeddown,submerged,thencameupdoingacirculardogpaddle,oneeyemeasuringthe criticaldistancefromland.It’sthecutestthingandIalwayslookforwardwatchingherlittleswimming ballet.Weemergedandallsatonthesunwarmedrocks,lettingthewarmairoftheafternooncaress ourbodies.Everyoneworethesamecontentedface.Iwonderedwhatmakesthathappen:endorphins orsomethinginthewateritself?.Icallem’“waterhormones”---betterthankdrugs.Forme,the relaxedfeelingcanlastagoodpartoftheday. Isattheresnackingonsomealmondsandmymind,withoutexpresspermission,conjuredthedeep, roastedflavorofaBentPaddleBlackAle.“Ok,Ok”Ipromisedmyself—“firstthingafterwegetbackto “civilization”…. Iexploredpartsofourlittleislandandeventuallyendedupbackontherockysidelookingforthe perfectplacetoreadthebookIhadtakenalong.Ispottedarockdappledwithorangelichenonits northside,butitwasalreadyoccupiedwithalocalresident.ARedSidedGartnersnakethatlookedlike ithadbeeneatingwell(a1.5-2inchwidebyabout2footlong)languishedonthewarmrock.Its flamboyantcoloring,whichIwouldnormallyassociatewithadessertenvironment(alternatingbeady linesofacreamybeigewithalternatingblackandredsquares),lookedlikeaNativeAmericandesign youmightseeinaleathershopSantaFe….EventhroughthreeofusbentoverandWernertaking photos,thesnakedidn’tseemmind.Itdidn’tseeminclinedtogiveupitswarmrockinthesuntothese weekenders,justyet. 9 Alittlelater,IwentintoourtentandgrabbedaJohnGrishamnovel.WhenIcameout,Gabywas parkedontherockthesnakehadjustbeenon.Shewascurledupwearinglargereadingglasses, enjoyingtheremaininghalfofanovel.Shehastornoffanddiscardedasectionshehadpreviouslyread tolightenherpackload. “Where’soursnake?”Iasked. “Oh—hewenthome,Ithink” “Oktojoinyou?” “Ohyes,Iwon’tevenchargeyou!!” Wereadsilentlyforafewminutesandthenbeganchattingaboutbooksandeventuallyaboutmy writer’sgroup.Therockwasstillradiatingapleasantwarmth,thoughthesunwasdroppinginthewest. Thewindhadn’tunabated,butitwastheplacetobe.Iwasleaningbackwithmyweightonmypalms. Myrighthandheldthebookdownbutthepagesstillseemedtoflutterinthewind.Whileinanimated conversation,IrealizedthatIhadalreadyturnedthebookbindingintothewind---sohowcouldthe pagesbefluttering?Icasuallyglancedovermyshouldertofindtheflutterwasactuallyourfriend,the snakecurlingovertheedgeofmyrighthand.Ileaptuptomyfeetandinaflashofcolor-in-motion,the snakepropelleditselfdownacrevasseintherock. Gabystartedlaughing:“I’veneverseenyoumovesofast”. Itwastoobad--afterall,itwasthesnake’shomeanditjustwantedtojointhewarmbloodedpartyon thewarmrock…. Soontheblueintheskywaslosingtothegrey.Thesunwassinkinginthesouthwest,butthewind didn’tletup,asignthatitwasn’tjustfromsun-generatedupdraftsasmuchasanapproachingboundary ofhotandcoldair.Thisoftenmeansprecipitation.What’shappeninghere?Thehigherpressure (coolerair)wassteadilygettingsuckedintolowerpressure(warmerair).Thereasimplewayinthefield tofindoutifrainislikely,calledBuyBallot’sLaw:IntheNorthernHemisphere,youputyourbacktothe windwithbotharmsextendedandturn45degreestoyourright(tocompensatefortheveeringofthe wind),thehighpressureisonyourrightandthelowonyourleft.Theearthisturningcounterclockwise (asviewedovertheNorthPole),draggingtheatmospherebehindit,comingfromourwest. Inthiscaseitwouldmeanthelowpressurewouldovertakeusandifconditionswereright,rain.Given theweathermanhadincludeditinhislongrangeforecast,Iwasprettyconvinceditwasneigh. GabyandWernertookoutthemesskit,boiledwaterandaddedittoSarah’sTrailCenterdriedChicken ChiliandCouscous.In15minutestheportionswereservedfromtwocommoncookpotsontoour dividedplasticdinnerplates.Itwasexcellentandmoresowheneateninthefreshair. GerriandIdidthedishes.ThenitwastimeonceagainforWernerandItothehangthefoodpackwhich ofcoursewasprecededbytheUnderhandedRopeTosswhereanyunderhandedtricktowinisde 10 rigueur.Mostofthetreeswereeithertoosmallorlackedenoughhorizontalbranches.We bushwhackedalmostthewholelengthoftheislandbeforefindingagoodprospect,atreewithseveral branchesmissingandlittletointerferewithourthrow.Mythirdtosslandedonabranch,butWerner disqualifieditforbeingtoolowtotheground. Iprotested,“Sincewhenarethecontestantsactingasjudges?“Thisisduplicity!Idemand transparency!” Hedidn’tseemtobelisteningbut,insteadconcentrated.ThenheunderhandedlyandI’llallow, successfullytossedtheweightoverahigherbranchandthenletoutawarwhoop.Thefoodwouldbe safeifonlyforthisreason;mostbearswithinhearingrangewereprobablyretreatingifonlyforthesake ofpeaceandquiet. Itwasgettingchilly.Wealldonnedwarmerclothingandmetoutontheoutcropforalittleparty. Wernerputourfourplasticwineglassesinsideoneofthecookpots,areliableflatsurface.Hefilled eachonewithport.WealltoastedEuropeanstyle:thatistolookeachotherintheeyewiththeraised glassbeforepartaking.Iwonderedwhythissimplegestureofrecognitionwasgenerallymissingfrom theAmericanculture.MaybeitwasJohnWayne’sbadexample--ifhemadeeyecontactatall,itwas withsteely,resoluteeyes.Then,hethrewbackhisheadanddownedthewholethingatonce. Ohwell,ourcultureisgettingbetterathugging,anyway.Tomythinking,ouretiquetteonsomethings, isstrangeatbest.Whenvisitingusonsummervacations,myFrenchnephewusedtogetbiglaughs observingthewayweuseourutensils.InEurope,arighthandedpersonalwayskeepstheforkinthe lefthandandtheknifeintheother,usuallynotsettingitdowntilltheplatewasclean.WeAmericans startoutwiththeutensilsthesameway,butcutupaportionofourfood,setdowntheknife,then movetheforktorighthand,eatingonehanded.Idon’tknowIwilllivelongenoughtoseeifthishabit changes... Bysomemachination,thesethoughtsledmetobringupthedemiseoflivemusicinthelast30years. Mydayjobisbookinglivebandsforsocialfunctionssuchasweddingsandcompanyparties.Inthemideithties,maybe90%percentoftheseeventsbookedlivebands,nowitisabout10%therestofthejobs gotothedjman.I’veevenwitnessedaprospectivegroomarguingwithhisfiancée(inmyoffice)that hewouldn’tevengotoaconcerttohearanartistcovertheirownbighitsbecausetheycouldnever soundasgoodastheoriginalrecording. “HeyWerner--Gaby---haveyounoticedtheslowdeathoflivemusicoverinGermany?” “Ohyes” “Howaboutpolkabands---surelynotthem!!” “TherearelivepolkabandsplayingattheOctoberfest…..theyareinbigtentsandhundredsofpeople butnotmanydancing—theyjustgetdrunk.” 11 Iconsidered,holdingoutmyglassandadded,“Thatremindsme,I’vehitbottomoverhere!” Itwasthelastminutesofdusk.Iwasstandingfacingtheotherthree,lookingdown-island.Weallwere laughingandtalkingloudly.Suddenly,Isawahugedarkformwithgreatflatantlersemergefromthe sprucetreesonourislandandleaptintothelake.Therewasadeep,respectable-soundingsplashonly 50yardsorsoaway.Iwastheonlyonefacinginthatdirectiontoseeithappen. “Quick,getthecamera—it’sabullmoose!!!” ThecamerahadbeensittingrightbesideWerner.Hewasuponhisfeetandalreadyclickingaway.The mooseswammorequicklythanIwouldhaveexpected.Hesoonreachedtheothershore,butitwas borderedbythesameslipperyrisingrockfaceastheisland.Itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimto crawlup.Hepausedandthenstartedswimmingalongtheshorelookingforaspottogetoutofthe water.Onlyhisantlersandthetipofhisdarkheadwereoutofthewaterandsolookedliketree branchesbeingpulledthroughthewater.Therewasjustenoughlighttoseehispowerfulhigh shouldersandhumprisingoutofthewaterwhenheeventuallysteppedintotheforestfurtherupthe lake. Ineededtocheckinwiththegroup:“Didthatreallyjusthappen?”Westoodinthedarktalkingaboutit forafewminutes,butbeginningslashesofarainridingonthewinddroveusintoourtents. Ilayawakeinthepitchdarkasthetempoandofrainonthenylonwallsincreased.Whenthewind gustedtherewasthesplatting,concentratedsoundofwaterlikebuckshotbeingshort-stoppedbythe rainfly.Iwasstillstrongunderthespellofourmooseencounter.EverytripontheGunflintTrailholds somesuperlativemomentandthiswastheoneforthistrip. Abullmoosecanweigh1000-1500poundsandbe5-7feetattheshoulder.Otherthantherutting season,theywillusuallyretreatfromahuman.Thisguycouldeasilyhavedecimatedusandtheentire campinafewterrifyingmomentswithhisgreat,palmateantlers.Irememberedfindingamooseantler inthewoodsnearmycabin.Ilaterhunginourworkshoptoenjoyitsmuskyscentuntilitdriedout.It weighed10poundsandwas33”inchesfromwhereitattachedtotheskulltothefurthesttip.The widthatthefurthestpointwas21”. Fromthecoverofnearbytrees,themoosewehadseenprobablywitnessedWernerandIdoingthe UnderhandedRopeToss. Exceptforruttingseason,onerarelyseesabullnearhumans.Theytendtogomuchdeeperintothe wildernesslookingforpeaceandquiet,thekindtheyshouldfindonanisland,awayfromwolves:a chancetochewalittleaspenandruminate,butnooooooo—thencamethoserevoltinghumans--- worsethanaflockofcrows…toruinitall….Icouldunderstandthemoose’spointofview:heprobably utteredamooseprofanityashejumpedintothewater:“Goddddd—dammmmit”! Itdidn’tmakemefeelanybetterwhenIthoughtofthedemiseofthemooseoverthelast10yearsin Minnesota.They’regonefromthenorthwestpartofthestatenow.Inthenortheast,herdisdown fromover8800in2006tojustover3500in2014dropping20%ayear.Somesaywewillhavetogoto 12 Canadaintenyearstoseethem,justlikewedotoseethewildCaribou,whichusedtoroamournorth woods.Yes,sometimesthereisabittersweetmessagewaitingformeinthewoodsalongwiththefeast ofitsbounty. WhenIawoke,asusual,thelastinthegroup,itwastothesoundofmorerainonthetentalongwitha resoluteenergyfrommycompanions.Thefootfallswerefasterthanthepreviousmorningandthere wasmorebrevityintheexchanges. …………………….. “No,don’tshakeitout,justpackitupwet”avoicesaid.Itwasstillpartiallydarkinthetent,butmy watchsaid7:30a.m..Ireachedformywoolundergarmentsandrainpants. Atbreakfast,Wernerfinishedsayingwhathadbeenhintedatyesterday. “TodaywethinkwewillgobacktoRockwoodonedayearly….wecangiveyouthefoodpacksyoucan camponemorenightifyouwant.” GerriandIhadalreadydiscussedityesterdaywhenitstartedrainingandconcludedthateventhroughit wouldbealongday’spaddle,itwouldbeworthittoleavetodayasagroup.Wecouldhaveashower andmaybeacelebratorydinnerattheTrailCenter.IfGabyandWernerwouldhavecampedathird nightasoriginallyplanned,afteraquickshower,theywouldhavehadtodrivetheapproximately125 milestoDuluth,flytoChicago,thenontoFreiburg.Crazy. “No---let’sdorestofthepaddletoday!”,Iinjected.WernerturnedonhisTomTomGPSwatchandour partyoftwocanoeswassoonsmoothingoutthechoponOmegaLake,headedeast.Lookingatthe shapeofthelakeonthemap,fromnorthtosouth,IguessthereisthesuggestionoftheGreekOmega( Ω),butifyoulookatitfromeasttowest,itlooksmorelikeaboatanchorwhichsoundsabitless scholarly.Therearenarrowandenticingpathwaysofwatersurroundedbypineandancientrock escarpments,radiatingfromitscentertootherlakesleadingtomyriadsofothers:westgoingbackto Kiskadina,northtoFinn,easttoHensonandsouthtotheconsiderableWinchellLakewhichwouldbe theperfectdestinationtosetupabasecampforaweek.Withchildlikewonder,onecouldexploreeach arm:inhalingthecleanscentofpinesinthemorningmist,sittingonrockdappledbymulti-colored lichen.Youcouldlookacrossgreatbogsandendlessgrassesbendinginthewind. Anotherpromisetomyself;“I’mcomingbackheretoexploreinearnest”. WeportagedintothefivemilelongWinchellLake.Thewindwasstillsteady,butnowfromthe northwest,sowehuggedthenorthshore.Ifoundthatthesternofourcanoewasgettingpushedoff courseslightlyaswemovedforward.Thiswaswheremylongerpaddlecameinhandily,usedmoreas atillerattheendofmystroke.Usingthestandard“J”and“C”strokesdidn’tmatterwiththewind doingagoodshareofthework.IalwayswelcomeatleastonelargelakeexperienceonaBWCAouting andgladwehadit.Today,wefeltthebuffetingofandstrengthofthewind.Itwasgettingalongfetch withoutanythingtointerruptitfrombuildingforce.Thecanoebobbedslightlyupanddown. 13 Occasionally,alargerwavewouldberollingunderthebeam,makingalappingsound.Thenthewhole canoewouldriseupatonceandthendowninthefollowingtrough.Weeeeeee. Today’sskywasamixoflong,darkcloudsandsomepatchesofblue.Gerriturnedpartiallyaroundfrom hernarrowseatinthebow,lookingatasysteminbackofusandcommented,“Ithinkwegotrain coming”.Iturnedandsawwhatshewaslookingat:agroupofdarkcloudswiththespacebelowthem inadeepgreywashthatlookedtobegainingonus.Iputonmyrainjacketwhiletryingtokeepthe canoefrombroachinginthewind,oneofthetrade-offsforhavingalight,flatbottomedboat. Eventuallytherewereacouplesplatsofrain,butthesystemblewharmlesslytooursouthovertheso called,MisquahHills.Ihadoftenlookedatthatnameonthemapinmycabin(whichnowlayaboutfive milestothenorth).Ihadwonderedwhatthesehillslookedlikeandimaginedtheyweresteep,wide bluffssuchasI’dseenonanotherBWCAjewel,RoseLake.Iturnedouttobewrong.Theyweresteep hills,300feethigherthanthesurroundinglake,butmostlycoveredwithpineandjustafewbluffs.The effect,lookingdownthevastlakewaslikelookingatavirtualwalloftwodistinctshadesofgreen blockingthesouthernsky.Therewasthedarkergreenoftheolderpinesandthenaquiltpatchof delicategreen,thekindyouseeintheforestatspringtime.Whatwasthat?Fromadistanceitlooked likelowbushesandscrub,butaswemadeourwaydownWinchellLake,theyrevealedthemselvestobe youngBalsamandPoplartrees.Mymapconfirmedthistobeinsideboundaryofthe2006RedeyeLake Fire.Theforestwasjustfillinginagain.IturnedmyheadandlookedtothenorthshoreofWinchell, whichwasstrangelyflatbycomparison,wonderingwhatfierygeologicaltaleliebehinditall. WecrossedWinchellinabouttwohoursandportagedintoGaskin.Thenextthreelakes,Horseshoe, CaribouandLizzweresmallbycomparison.AtleasttwiceIsawastormbehindus.Iwouldputonmy rainjacket,justtogetafewsidelongsplats.Handily,therainalwaysveeredtooursouth. Soon,wewerelaunchingontothenorthshoreofPoplarLake,whosecrossingwouldmarktheendof ourjourney.WhenwearrivedatRockwoodLodge,Mike,Lynnandtheirdogweretheretogreetus, buttheirfacesworeapuzzledexpression. Mikeexclaimed,“Wedidn’texpecttoseeyousosoon!”andwaitedforthestory.Hehadgoodreason forhiscuriosity:theRoutewetook(calledRoute#2onTuscaroraLodge’swebsite)is4-7days.Wehad doneitin2.5days. Wernergavehimthequicksynopsiswhileweunloadedtheiroutfittinggearwhichincludedahalf-full foodpack.Ilookedatthemap.Wehadtraveledroughly12milesin7hourstoday.Thisincludedour double-portages. Timeforashowerandasteak,somethingweallreadilyagreedon. WithinthehourweweresittingattheTrailCenterinfreshdryclothes.Wehaddrivenourseparate cars,becausewewouldbepartingwaysafterourcelebratorydinner. Afteratoast,IwastippingmydreammugofBentPaddleBlackAle….anditwentdownsoooooogood. 14 Allfourofusorderedourfood.Iaskedforsalad,JackDanielssteak,potato,anddessert. Wernersharedananecdoteaboutsomemisunderstandingswhenattemptingtoorderfoodduringone oftheirfirsttripstotheUSA:““Awaitresscameuptoourtableandasked,“souporsalad?”.We thoughtshesaid“supersalad”andIsaid“yes,twoofthoseplease”.Shelookedatusveryfunnyand said,“No---souporsalad?”.Westilldidn’tunderstandeachotherbutIsaidonceagain“yes”,onefor meand(pointingatGaby),oneforher.”“ Hedidn’tneedtofinishthestory--everyonewaslaughinghard. Soonwewerestandingintheparkinglothugginggoodbyeanddroveofftoourseparate accommodations. ThenexteveningGerriandIwereensconcedinourlittlecabinontheedgeoftheBWCAandonceagain enjoyingthetrappingsofcivilization:agoodwhitewineandcheese.GabyandWernerwereanowa disappearingdotintheeasternsky,boundforGermany. Smiling,Ishookmyhead,askingmyself,“Didthisallreallyjusthappen?” 15
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz