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Hidden
Time
Context
Output
8Ü elcr5NmH'ß1+ *~~x~KK5~~x~OaÒ§Y
5mh*7_~x8Uh\_~xÌÌ*<UQh
hpaYhÒa~Ì*qh*?h~K'?!~*hShU~xhhxmh)§(?h*hh <!Ì+*&*gahgmK#"Qg%~$a,hÌ~&O**mh*'\*a~OWY*§*p?~g*²m)*KA~KÌ
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5h*m~KÌhaÌ_~ + Ìh_-h K~ Ï~ ha~ h 67 %89 "laQ0 Ò Ìh_aUh'Ì*+~ (:U; h
hhm+ÌmUhUh~x*p~,I*h(?h*<h* 9 ~h67§g²m+=WOg*Kqm~h67p*h§KÌ~
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Ihh*~O?Y*UahG xh h-~ a-~UÌ ha hI\Ì~x+~ h(:*-W Æhh mÌ*_ ~E*(Ì~KGC FWh~a~UhÌ*hGa hh
v-hm*K +AHJ(?h*hK h~xvI,h E*. -qWÌU+ &h*x hag~"Q
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Input
T5HKªÅ[QHK±*r5HKTM^©H<eATfYVYbAfYHx[7PQ`5HW°LY[mLOb_cLYT5cYbAeLIc*LPQeAT5c-RSHK^a`MLYT5e[R{PQNmelccYHUNmeAT5crMJn5LOPQHx[?VOXPQ`MH
n_elÍHKNQHKT*PZkÜ8iÅ[PQNmelJHK[kelT+PQ`5H-LOJMJ5NQVJ5NmeALOPQHWVNmn_HKNK¶7¦,H-LY[m[Qr5RSHWPQ`MeA[^ULYT°HbAHKLYNQT5Hxn¯VfYHKN
H©®_JHUNmelHKTM^©HwLOTMn,ªqHpLYNQHS^©r5NmNmHUT*PQbA]&ªkVNQ«eAT5c+VT(n_HKfYHKblVJ5elTMc+JVªkHKNXFr5bbAHKLYNQT5eAT5cÆRSHK^a`MLO³
T5e[R¯[-XFVN'LYn5LYJ_PQeAT5cÆPQ`MH¯°MLY[mLObjc*LOT5cbleL+c*LPmelT5c&RSHK^a`LOT5e[RelT(PQ`MeA[ªL²]Y¶¯Â`5e[«eATMn(VOX
cLOPQeAT5c-^©VYT*PmNQVb*ªqVYrMbAnpLOb[V-bAel«HUbA]NQHx±*r5elNmH<[VRSHk«eATMnpVOXMPmHURSJVYNaLOQb P[QHK±*r5HUT*PmeALYb*eAT5J5r5PjPQ`MLOP
eATMn_e^ULPmHK[8Pm`5H<blV_^KLPQeAVYTpª<elPQ`5eATSPQ`5HW[QHK±*r5HKTM^©HkÈ [QrM^a`SelT5XFVYNmRSLOPQeAVYTpRSelc`P?^UVYRSHqXFNQVRäPQ`MH
^©HKNQHK°HKblbAr5R µ HY¶ cM¶Aw_ÞÌfNQ]w¨ßK}}YàÁ©¶
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XFVYN¯°VOPm`ÅPQ`5HbAHKLYNQT5eAT5cLOTMnPQ`MH&PQHURSJVYNaLOQb P[QHK±*r5HKTPmeALYb<^©VYT*PmNQVbL[JHK^©Pm[SVYXIPQ`MHRpV_n_HKb:w
ªqHÏ[eARSJ5bl]ÅeARpJMblHKRpHKT*PQHKnÅPm`5HK[QH°]ÎLPeAT PQ`5HÄ[QeARÊr5bLPmVYNx¶ÃÜ5VN¯PQ`5HÏPQHURSJVYNaLObI[QeAcYTMLYb
eATMn_e^ULPmelTMc+bAV^KLPmelVTª<egPm`5elTÄPQ`5Hp[Hx±*r5HUTM^UHYwªkHp[eARSJ5bA]&L^PmelfLPmHKnL3n_egͬHUNmHUT*PvelTMn5elfen_rMLOb
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PQ`MHÊNmHK[Qr5bgPmelTMcRSVn5HUbªLY[WPQ`5HKNQHUXFVYNmHÊ[QelRSJ5bAegÎHKn¨wegPvT5HUfHUNQPQ`5HKblHx[Q[I[hPmelbAb7`LYnL^a`MLYblbAHUTMcYeAT5c
bAHKLONmT5eAT5c(PmL[«PQVÉJHUNQXFVYNmR&¶ Ú JHK^UegÎ^KLObAbl]wqPQ`5HÄ[PQNmeAJHÄ^UVYT*PQHU®PbAL²]HUNa[S`MLYnPQV´bAHKLYNQTÅPmV
HUT^©V_n_HLYTMn¯R¯LOeAT*PmLYelT¯Pm`5H-^©r5NmNQHKT*P\elTMJ5r_P<fLObAr5HIJ5NmVYJHUNmbA]YwLOTMnSPm`5HåIeAnMn_HUT3bAL²]HUN\`LYnSPmV
°HqLY°5blH\PQVvn_HK^UVn5H\Pm`5Hk^UVYT*PQHU®*P8bAL²]HUN7elT_XFVNQR¯LOPQeAVYTÊL[7LWXFr5TM^PmelVTÊVYX_PQ`5HkPQeARSHkeAT5J5r_PfLObAr5HY¶
µ `5HRpV_n_HKb¬ªqL[?eARpJMblHKRpHKT*PQHKn+rM[QelT5cÊPQ`5H HxLO°5NaL'LYblcVYNmegPm`5R ª<elPQ`3[hPaLOTMn5LYNmnJMLONaLORSH©PmHUNa[
y <HKelbAbl]wßK}}YzMá5y <HKelbAbl]3B
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Phonological Loop Generalization
Generalization Error
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
100
200
300
800
Number of Training Events
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