Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires,1600
ALT
K azakh Steppe
Vienna
Buda
u
a
sR
.
SAFAVID
EMPIRE
Baghdad
Damascus
Isfahan
Shiraz
Pe
Nile R
Cairo
Tashkent
ia
Bukhara
Samarkand
East Turkistan
Basin
T arim
Kabul
Herat
tan
nis
a
gh
Af
Kandahar
.
R
gris
Ti
a
r
ph
Eu
Se
a te
Mediterranean Sea
a
ry
Tabriz
S.
so
xa
n
D
Sea
an
Aeg e
OTTOMAN
Bursa
EMPIRE
MT
Jungaria
ry
a
sR
Istanbul
an
Am
an
spi
Edirne
Black Sea
Syr
D
a
R
Ca
Belgrade
e
D a nu b
Aral
Sea T
r
Lake Balkash
AI
ia
rs
n
du
In
Delhi
f
ul
G
MUGHAL
EMPIRE
Medina
ea
dS
Re
Mecca
N
Arabian Sea
Empire borders
0
0
2000 miles
2000 km
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