Spanish
Example Bibliography
ANTIA, S.D., JONES, P., LUCKNER, J., KREIMEYER, K.H. and REED, S., 2011. Social Outcomes of
Students Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing in General Education Classrooms. Exceptional children,
77(4), pp. 489-504.
BUSCATTO, M., 2011. Using ethnography to study gender. In: D. SILVERMAN, ed, Qualitative
research: issues of theory, method and practice. 3rd edn. London: Sage, pp. 35-52.
DOUMANIS, N., 2001. The unification of Italy. In: N. DOUMANIS, ed, Italy. London: Arnold, pp. 64-85.
HITCHCOCK, A., 1940. Rebecca. Beverly Hills: ABC Motion Pictures.
KNAPP, A. and WRIGHT, V., eds, 2006. Government and politics of France. 5th edn. London:
Routledge.
LAWRENCE, D., 1999. Teaching with confidence: a guide to enhancing teacher self-esteem. London:
Paul Chapman.
MEECH, P., 1995. The Daily Record: a century of success and neglect. Scottish Affairs, 13(1), pp. 1-14.
SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT, 1st July 2011, 2011-last update, Education and Training [Homepage of
Scottish Government], [Online]. Available: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Education [09/08,
2011].
In-Text Citation
Here are some examples of in-text citation using the Harvard style.
To acknowledge a paraphrased idea put the reference information in brackets next to the
idea used.
For example:
There is some evidence (Smith 1995) that these figures are incorrect.
or
Smith (1995) has provided evidence that these figures are incorrect.
When using direct quotations (remember to enclose direct quotations in inverted commas or
quotation marks) or referring to particular sections of a document you must give the page numbers.
Include the page numbers after the date within the brackets, use either a comma, or colon: to
separate the date and page numbers. Abbreviations include: page (p.) pages (pp.) section (s.) and
sections (ss.). If no page number is available (for example it has been taken from a web page use
(n.p.)
For example:
Härdtlein et al. argue that ‘many C++-programmers still hesitate to implement the ET technique’
(2010, p. 59).
OR
Härdtlein et al. (2010, p.59) argue that ‘many C++-programmers still hesitate to implement the ET
technique’.