Chemistry AS 6.1 Solubility & Solubility Curves Name: ____________________________ Group #: _______ Block: _______ Use the solubility curve in Fig 18 to solve the following problems. 1. What is the solubility of potassium nitrate (KNO3) in 100 g of water at 80˚C? Ans: __________ 2. What is the solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) in 100 g of water at 50˚C? Ans: __________ 3. What is the solubility of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 100g of water at 90˚C? Ans: __________ 4. What is the minimum temperature needed to dissolve 180 g of KNO3 in 100 g of water? Ans: __________ 5. What is the minimum temperature needed to dissolve 35 g of KCl in 100 g of water? Ans: __________ 6. At what temperature do KCl and KNO3 have the same solubility? Ans: __________ 7. How much more KCl will dissolve at 90˚C than at 20˚C? Show work! Ans: __________ 8. If 50g of NaCl is mixed with 100g of water at 80˚C, how much will not dissolve? Show work! Ans: __________ 9. If 5 g of NaCl is added to 100 g of water at 30˚C, how much more must be added to saturate the solution? Show work! Ans: __________ 10. How much NaCl will dissolve in 350 g of water at 70˚C? Show work! Ans: __________ 11. How much KCl will dissolve in 45g of water at 50˚C? Show work! Ans: __________ 12. Classify as saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated a solution that contains 90 g of KNO3 in 100 g of water at 60˚C. Ans: ___________________ 13. If 50 g of KCl is dissolved in 100 g of 70 ˚C water, the solution is supersaturated, saturated, or unsaturated? Ans: ___________________ 14. If a saturated solution of KNO3 at 20.0 °C is heated to 80.0 °C, how much more could be dissolved? Ans: ___________________ 15. If a saturated solution of KCl at 90.0 °C is cooled to 30.0 °C, how much of the solid will precipitate? Ans: ___________________ 16. A supersaturated solution of KNO3 is formed by adding 150g KNO3 to 100g water, heating until the solute completely dissolves, and then cooling the solution to 55°C. If the solution is agitated, how much potassium nitrate will precipitate? Ans: ___________________ 17. How could you make a supersaturated solution that contains 80 g of KNO3 in 30°C water? BE SPECIFIC!
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